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Boomstick Quaid
Jan 28, 2009
Thank you for explaining the first-past-the-post two-party poo poo-heap

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Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme

klosterdev
Oct 10, 2006

Na na na na na na na na Batman!
In regards to the two party system: Almost every, if not every time there's been a significant third party candidate in a US presidential election, it spells certain doom for the party that they can draw more votes from, because the votes are split between the two candidates with the more similar ideologies.

(among other reasons)
Roosevelt cost Taft in 1912
Thurmond cost Dewey in 1948
Perot cost Bush in 1992
Nader cost Gore in 2000

If Trump runs third party this year it is all but certain it will be the same result for the GOP. A popular third party is a death sentence for the party that they siphon the most votes from.


In terms of gerrymandering, one of the ways it's abused to reduce the representation of minority voters (whom usually vote Democrat) is abusing a law that was intended to protect them from underrepresentation. Originally, districts were redrawn to dilute minority presence by splitting them. That guaranteed no representation from non-whites. Then a pesky law was passed in 1965 called the Voting Rights Act, which prohibited redistricting to only have white representation, and mandated the creation of majority-minority districts. The solution to stay racist while being totally not racist was to redraw the districts so instead of getting no districts, they get one, or as few as possible by cramming everybody who isn't white into a single district. Even though they do technically have representation, because they were drawn to give them as few total districts as possible, their interests always get outvoted.

Minority votes are now suddenly becoming a major issue for the GOP (not just in the presidential race, in which districts are irrelevant but state electoral votes are) because the ratio of white to non-whites has been dropping for decades, and if they're too blatant in their redistricting it'll eventually hit the supreme court and the whole thing they have set up could become completely undone with a bad ruling for them. So now they actually have to deal with all the poo poo that they've been giving the very same minority groups for decades and consider their existence a significant threat to themselves and their party that they could previously just ignore.

Edit: Voter prevention is still fairly effective though. Literacy tests Voter ID Laws for instance.

Edit 2: For non-Americans, literacy tests were tests given in some states from some point after abolition to the 1960's that advertised itself as "Make sure the person has at least basic education to understand who and what they're actually voting for"

In practice, they were deliberately designed to be unpassable, and would only ever be given to blacks at the polling booth.

Here is a couple of examples. The Alabama one was in practice an incredibly difficult civics test (you need 90% correct to be able to vote) and the Louisiana one went as far as employing an optical illusion, in a test where you had 30 questions, 10 minutes, and if you failed one you weren't allowed to vote.

klosterdev has issued a correction as of 09:51 on Jul 31, 2015

Tumblr of scotch
Mar 13, 2006

Please, don't be my neighbor.
MMP + shortest splitline districts drawn by computer (and double-checked by a strictly nonpartisan committee) after every census imo

klosterdev
Oct 10, 2006

Na na na na na na na na Batman!

Flagrant Abuse posted:

MMP + shortest splitline districts drawn by computer (and double-checked by a strictly nonpartisan committee) after every census imo

It would end up like the voting machines, source code will be owned by a corporation and closed trust us.

Bro Dad
Mar 26, 2010


Farmer Crack-rear end posted:

OP here is the answer:



Living in one of these districts is great. You get to share a congressman with people half a state away while the local methlands get equal representation at less than tenth the population :smithicide:

Feather
Mar 1, 2003
Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please.

klosterdev posted:


Nader cost Gore in 2000

1) More democrats voted for Bush than for Gore; 2) The final vote tallies in contested states, after all actual votes were really counted, showed Gore won; 3) SCOTUS made the final decision, and it was against Gore.

"Nader cost Gore in 2000" is one of those arguments that Democrats like to use to spread FUD about third party efforts, but it isn't really true. The only modern elections in which a third-party had an effect was the elections of 1992 and 1996.

And none of those had much to do with the shape of Congressional districts in any case.

Avalanche
Feb 2, 2007

Feather posted:


"Draw a vertical line in two equal parts by bisecting it with a curved horizontal line that is only straight at its bisection of the vertical"

Ahahhahahaha Hoooly poo poo. What in the ever living gently caress is the "correct" answer to the question aside from "white person"?

Ok, yea it's y=x^2 but there's a fuckton of ways to flunk that question.

A single vertical line ceases to be a line when it is broken up into 2 equal parts. It becomes 2 vertical lines. There's no such thing as a line that is both horizontal and curved. Even if you were to essentially draw y=x^2, it becomes horizontal only at the vertex which is a loving point. A point can't be defined as "straight" or "crooked".

The way the question is worded, there is no solution like all the other ambiguous poo poo on that piece of poo poo test.

zakharov
Nov 30, 2002

:kimchi: Tater Love :kimchi:
The easy answer is that for anything to change, hundreds of people with power would have to vote and work against their own interests. Trying to think of a time that's ever happened...

Riot Bimbo
Dec 28, 2006


When people start dogging on the two party system I feel for them, but it seems like a lot of people ignore that there has been more than two parties in the history of the United states to hold a majority, the most relevant one being the collapse of the Whigs and ascendancy of the republican party in the mid 19th century, although I realize many Whigs simply went democrat or republican, it's proof that it's possible to one day see something such as the collapse of the modern republican party over tea party/moderate republican strife, these things can create a power vacuum big enough to allow a new party with realigned or entirely different interests to become dominant. You'll probably never see a green party majority sure, their scope is too narrow to be anything but a joke in america, but the radicalization happening on the left and right in the last 20 years will eventually produce another party collapse like the Whigs.

NotWearingPants
Jan 3, 2006

by Nyc_Tattoo
Nap Ghost

Paul Krugman posted:

Right now, if inherent importance were all that mattered, I wouldn’t be writing about the effects of sprawl, or the Fed succession, or even, probably, about China’s brick-wall problem. I would instead be writing all the time about the looming chaos in U.S. governance.

Over the longer run the point is that one of America’s two major political parties has basically gone off the deep end; policy content aside, a sane party doesn’t hold dozens of votes declaring its intention to repeal a law that everyone knows will stay on the books regardless. And since that party continues to hold substantial blocking power, we are looking at a country that’s increasingly ungovernable.

The trouble is that it’s hard to give this issue anything like the amount of coverage it deserves on substantive grounds without repeating oneself. So I do try to mix it up. But neither you nor I should forget that the madness of the GOP is the central issue of our time.

raminasi
Jan 25, 2005

a last drink with no ice

Feather posted:

1) More democrats voted for Bush than for Gore; 2) The final vote tallies in contested states, after all actual votes were really counted, showed Gore won; 3) SCOTUS made the final decision, and it was against Gore.

"Nader cost Gore in 2000" is one of those arguments that Democrats like to use to spread FUD about third party efforts, but it isn't really true. The only modern elections in which a third-party had an effect was the elections of 1992 and 1996.

And none of those had much to do with the shape of Congressional districts in any case.

If Nader hadn't run, Gore would have been president, idk why this is contentious

Tumblr of scotch
Mar 13, 2006

Please, don't be my neighbor.
Gore would've been president anyway if not for election fraud

Proposition Joe
Oct 8, 2010

He was a good man

hemophilia posted:

When people start dogging on the two party system I feel for them, but it seems like a lot of people ignore that there has been more than two parties in the history of the United states to hold a majority, the most relevant one being the collapse of the Whigs and ascendancy of the republican party in the mid 19th century, although I realize many Whigs simply went democrat or republican, it's proof that it's possible to one day see something such as the collapse of the modern republican party over tea party/moderate republican strife, these things can create a power vacuum big enough to allow a new party with realigned or entirely different interests to become dominant. You'll probably never see a green party majority sure, their scope is too narrow to be anything but a joke in america, but the radicalization happening on the left and right in the last 20 years will eventually produce another party collapse like the Whigs.

I don't see how waiting for a party collapse is a viable solution to Congress and America's governance problem. Even if you changed what two parties existed, those two parties would still be subject to all the problems already mentioned in this thread (election finance, gerrymandering, constitutional structural issues, etc.). If your interest is to vote for a left party and you have no hope of or interest in structural reform, then yeah sure wait for some national Socialist-Progressive Party to be born and somehow become one of the major two parties.

Also people dog on the two-party system because it is objectively bad. Our FPTP voting system is horrible and no country founded today would implement it. People generally want their government to be competently run and organized and wish for it to improve in areas where it's failing.

GrumpyDoctor posted:

If Nader hadn't run, Gore would have been president, idk why this is contentious

There is no way to know if enough people who voted for Nader would have voted for Gore instead of voting for some other third party or staying home.

raminasi
Jan 25, 2005

a last drink with no ice

Proposition Joe posted:

There is no way to know if enough people who voted for Nader would have voted for Gore instead of voting for some other third party or staying home.

Skepticism that Gore wouldn't have drawn 600 votes from the 97000 Nader got in Florida approaches "unreasonable."

Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme
op

here is the reason

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOg4bDlZyAA

Excelzior
Jun 24, 2013

Flagrant Abuse posted:

Gore would've been president anyway if not for election fraud

Gore would've still been president WITH electoral fraud against him if only the Supreme Court had ruled correctly.

Rutibex
Sep 9, 2001

by Fluffdaddy

TEAYCHES posted:

the roman senate lasted almost a thousand years, we arent even a quarter through it and we arent calling the executive imperator yet

the roman senate lasted over 1,900 years :colbert:

you know the senate left the western empire long before it collapsed

Proposition Joe
Oct 8, 2010

He was a good man

GrumpyDoctor posted:

Skepticism that Gore wouldn't have drawn 600 votes from the 97000 Nader got in Florida approaches "unreasonable."

Well okay, he probably would in this case, but people should not assume that all Green (or other third parties on the left) voters would just throw in for Democrats. These people did go into the voting booth and specifically decided not to vote for Al Gore after all. :shrug:

Gyges
Aug 4, 2004

NOW NO ONE
RECOGNIZE HULK
Nader voters in Florida are one of several factors that in nearly any other arrangement would have left Al Gore the winner of both the popular vote and the Electoral College. Focusing on them specifically is silly, as a slight change in nearly any of the factors would have resulted in President Gore. However it is true that without Nader Gore wins. He also wins if the Supreme Court doesn't gently caress it all up, he campaigns with a slightly different strategy, embraces his post 2000 Al Goreness, contests the Florida result differently, focuses slightly more resources into New Hampshire, or several other factors I'm probably not remembering.

2000 was an epic poo poo storm of the like that only comes together electorally once or so a century. Other poo poo storms of a similar nature are 1824 and 1876.

Riot Bimbo
Dec 28, 2006


Proposition Joe posted:


Also people dog on the two-party system because it is objectively bad. Our FPTP voting system is horrible and no country founded today would implement it. People generally want their government to be competently run and organized and wish for it to improve in areas where it's failing.



It really is awful, and I hope my post didn't imply I thought our FPTP system was anything but poo poo, but people tend to describe it as hopeless for a third party to break in, and it's only half true. Parties with a narrow scope like Green or ideological parties like every flavor of socialist and communist, are totally hopeless and ultimately wasted votes, and 'big' tent parties will only ever change when issues arise that tear a party apart like slavery ultimately did to the Whigs.

Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme
its almost as though the solution is to find a common ground on specific issues a platform of sorts and work toward that within a coalition, a sort of big tent popular front

but first we must determine whether we support veganism or vegetarianism

BUG JUG
Feb 17, 2005



just a reminder to all you libtards using big words like "corruption" and claiming that "money in politics is evil": it's only corruption if someone outright says "here, have this money so i can buy your vote on this bill." otherwise, it's clearly just political speech.

:suicide:

Tumblr of scotch
Mar 13, 2006

Please, don't be my neighbor.

Excelzior posted:

Gore would've still been president WITH electoral fraud against him if only the Supreme Court had ruled correctly.
Yeah I'm comfortable filing that under the fraud banner what with them stopping the recount

Top City Homo
Oct 15, 2014


Ramrod XTreme

BUG JUG posted:

just a reminder to all you libtards using big words like "corruption" and claiming that "money in politics is evil": it's only corruption if someone outright says "here, have this money so i can buy your vote on this bill." otherwise, it's clearly just political speech.

:suicide:

I think of people starving
But do you think I care
Let them all die hungry
So I can breathe their air

outlaw political speech that can buy caramel machiattos

allow political speech that cannot buy caramel machiattos

Riot Bimbo
Dec 28, 2006


How was it even in their power to stop the recount? No law was challenged, it didn't go through the normal appeals process, and they even had the nerve to put a clause in the ruling that it basically doesn't count for any legal precedent. It literally seems like the justices saw what was happening and decided to weild judicial review in such a way I haven't heard of before or since.

Did the supreme court overstep its power there? I feel like people should have been a lot more angry and pushed for an amendment in reaction to that, because it's still very weird to me and I don't think I've ever heard a reasonably unbiassed source give a solid answer if Bush v. Gore was a lawful action of the court

Concordat
Mar 4, 2007

Secondary Objective: Commit Fraud - Complete
I wait with baited breath for the day Antonin Scalia croaks.

Abner Cadaver II
Apr 21, 2009

TONIGHT!

hemophilia posted:

Did the supreme court overstep its power there? I feel like people should have been a lot more angry and pushed for an amendment in reaction to that, because it's still very weird to me and I don't think I've ever heard a reasonably unbiassed source give a solid answer if Bush v. Gore was a lawful action of the court

If Gore had been more popular there might have been sufficient outrage, but at that point everyone was just loving tired of the election.

Gyges
Aug 4, 2004

NOW NO ONE
RECOGNIZE HULK

Concordat posted:

I wait with baited breath for the day Antonin Scalia croaks.

This is foolish. The true justice is that he lives forever, the lone conservative on the bench.

rotinaj
Sep 5, 2008

Fun Shoe
Is there anything more to why Citizens United passed other than "The Republican old men all decided they liked corruption and money in politics"? Or was it just that the old men decided to say gently caress it?

Nonsense
Jan 26, 2007

rotinaj posted:

Is there anything more to why Citizens United passed other than "The Republican old men all decided they liked corruption and money in politics"? Or was it just that the old men decided to say gently caress it?

I blame ALEC.

Baron of Bad News
Aug 4, 2009

rotinaj posted:

Is there anything more to why Citizens United passed other than "The Republican old men all decided they liked corruption and money in politics"? Or was it just that the old men decided to say gently caress it?

Scalia and Thomas went to Koch retreats for political strategizing and Thomas' wife got money from them, too.

rotinaj
Sep 5, 2008

Fun Shoe

Hajj Podge posted:

Scalia and Thomas went to Koch retreats for political strategizing and Thomas' wife got money from them, too.

So... Eat the rich?

(When Scalia and Thomas die, that will be a glorious day)

Gyges
Aug 4, 2004

NOW NO ONE
RECOGNIZE HULK

rotinaj posted:

Is there anything more to why Citizens United passed other than "The Republican old men all decided they liked corruption and money in politics"? Or was it just that the old men decided to say gently caress it?

John Roberts might be the most gullible man in America. But they didn't explicitly say it was a bribe, guys. There's probably a completely legitimate reason to give a politician $100 million. Also the VRA seems like it's kind of mean towards all those Southerners. They did just promise they're totally not going to discriminate. They gave their word, guys.

NotWearingPants
Jan 3, 2006

by Nyc_Tattoo
Nap Ghost
If Gore had won the democrats would have been the party that let 9/11 happen.

rotinaj
Sep 5, 2008

Fun Shoe

NotWearingPants posted:

If Gore had won the democrats would have been the party that let 9/11 happen.

While that is probably true, that is also irrelevant to the thread topic, which currently is the merits of eating the rich.

TehRedWheelbarrow
Mar 16, 2011



Fan of Britches

Bro Dad posted:

Living in one of these districts is great. You get to share a congressman with people half a state away while the local methlands get equal representation at less than tenth the population :smithicide:

Agreed.

ArgoATX
Dec 10, 2014

NotWearingPants posted:

If Gore had won the democrats would have been the party that let 9/11 happen.

illuminati confirmed, this hole runs deep

Alec Bald Snatch
Sep 12, 2012

by exmarx

Friendly Tumour posted:

Who exactly is responsible for this, actually?

The Warren Court, LBJ, Republicans, and the NAACP

http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2006/0611.morris.html

quote:

In one sense, attempting to rig the electoral system in one’s favor is an art of politicking as old as the stump speech or the filibuster. Gerrymandering pre-dates the Founding Fathers; the term itself was coined in 1811, when Massachussets Governor Elbridge Gerry was derided for approving a district for a supporter shaped like a salamander. But redistricting’s modern era only really began in the 1960s, when an energetic Supreme Court led by Chief Justice Earl Warren established the principle of “one man, one vote,” and Lyndon Johnson’s Voting Rights Act required the creation of districts in which minorities could conceivably be elected. These mandates caused nearly every state to redraw district lines according to the census, which officials did using adding machines, magic markers, and maps pinned to office walls. The first redrawing occurred during a high-water mark of Democratic power, and the subsequent flurry of gerrymandering helped cement Democratic dominance of many state legislatures, as well as of the House.

Republicans began to grasp the significance of that fact in the late 1970s. At the time, Republicans held only 158 seats in the House; at the state level GOP legislators were outnumbered by Democrats by more than two to one, and didn’t control a single chamber in the South. “Unless they could do something about this, the Republican Party had little prospect of becoming a majority party,” said Mark Braden, a former redistricting attorney for the Republican National Committee (RNC). By the late 1980s, RNC chairman Lee Atwater had unveiled a three-part strategy: winning state legislative seats, investing in technology, and litigating aggressively. ‘‘Reapportionment,” Atwater declared, “is our number one national goal.”

The legal component of this strategy was by far the most fruitful. Using the Voting Rights Act, which had been reauthorized with a provision that minorities must be able to elect a “candidate of their choice,” Republican lawyers pushed for districts packed heavily with minorities. This argument addressed a very real problem. Since regular redistricting began in the 1960s, many Southern white Democrats had been content to represent districts with a convenient core of black voters—enough to help them win, but not enough to elect a black representative. When Republicans approached groups like the NAACP in the 1980s, with offers of free mapping software and support for so-called “minority-majority districts” in which minorities would comprise 60 or 70 percent of the voters, many black and Hispanic leaders leapt at the offer. Conveniently for Republicans, the strategy concentrated voters who tended to support Democrats, while allowing Republican voters to be spread more effectively. (In the business, this is known as a “pack-and-crack” technique). Benjamin Ginsberg, a Republican attorney who was one of the strategy’s chief architects, notoriously dubbed it “Project Ratfuck.”

House Democrats had also formed their own national redistricting effort in the 1980s, but it was more of an ad hoc affair. (Republicans were estimated to have outspent Democrats on redistricting by as much as 10 to one). More troublingly, Republicans capitalized on a long-standing tendency among white Democrats to take their black supporters for granted. “You had the old entrenched Anglo representatives refusing to deal with the reality that there would be minority districts drawn,” said Matt Angle, a former chief of staff to Rep. Martin Frost (D-Texas). “You didn’t have Democrats working with minorities.” The consequences were transformative. The results of redistricting were muted in the 1992 elections, but became evident in the Republican landslide of 1994. That year, white Democrats virtually disappeared from the South, helping the GOP to gain key states like Georgia and to permanently shift the South into their column. Tom Hofeller, then the RNC’s redistricting guru, told reporters that the remapping “helped set the stage for the Republican takeover.”

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Concordat
Mar 4, 2007

Secondary Objective: Commit Fraud - Complete

NotWearingPants posted:

If Gore had won the democrats would have been the party that let 9/11 happen.

From what I've read the outgoing Clinton admin advised the Bush people that they should keep an eye on al queda and the taliban and they said "gently caress off libtards iraq is the real problem"

So maybe not?

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