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Phlegmish
Jul 2, 2011



When all is said and done, Chavez and Maduro fit neatly into the centuries-old Latin American tradition of caudillismo. Sooner or later in any given Latin American dictatorship, the strongman of the moment will almost inevitably turn to Western interference for an easy (and sometimes justified) target to blame for the failure of the nation-building project, often while promoting a vague, almost mystical view of said nation or Latin America in general being pure or morally superior compared to the materialistic gringos (think la raza cósmica). This has mostly been accompanied by revolutionary socialist rhetoric since the Cold War, but the ideological trappings are almost incidental to the phenomenon at its core. It's nothing new and we've seen it over and over again in the past two centuries. That's why the Chavista regime has no trouble allying with deeply conservative regimes. Psychologically, the top priority is to avenge the latent but constant humiliation that they perceive themselves to have suffered at the hands of the yanquis.

I've read a very interesting book about this cultural phenomenon called Del buen salvaje al buen revolucionario, by Venezuelan writer Carlos Rangel. It was written in 1976, but it might as well have been published today for how spot-on it is. The author is clearly a liberal, so I don't doubt that he would be despised by the majority of D&D, but he is certainly not a gung-ho supporter of savage capitalism. He puts more emphasis on strong, reliable institutions and the need for mentality change as an alternative to caudillismo and tercermundismo. I wonder if he is remembered in Venezuela at all. He'd be sad if he were still alive to see such a perfect example of his writings in his own country.

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Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial
Leopoldo Lopez's people uploaded a video on YouTube narrated by Lopez himself that provides a really clear summary of some of the irregularities that have marked his trial. Without having to go into my archives, I can say that what's covered in the video is a really good summary of some of the issues with the trial that have been reported in the media over the past year and a half.

In particular, the video mentions the conditions in which he is being held, the constant interference with his right to mount a defense, the refusal of the court to allow the press to attend the trial, the wholesale rejection of evidence for the defense, and the state's reliance on a "magic witness" who gave their expert opinion in court that Lopez's speeches contained subliminal messages that called for violence. The video also makes reference to Maduro's bizarre suggestion back in January to swap Lopez for a Puerto Rican national in prison in the United States. I'll be able to dig out news articles covering the issues mentioned in the video if anyone is interested.

Anyway, here's the video along with my translation below:

quote:

Leopoldo Lopez: “Dictator’s Manual: How to Fake a Trial”. If an opposition figure dares to call you corrupt, inefficient and anti-democratic, and calls for protests against you, throw him in jail. This manual will provide a step-by-step explanation on how to fake a trial and break your political prisoner.

Step 1: The prison. Send the jailed leader to a military prison. Keep him completely isolated in a building all by himself in a 2 by 2 cell. Then, he’ll start to break.

Step 2: The defense. Don’t let the political prisoner have any communication with his lawyers without an army officer listening in or reading them. He will look ridiculous at trial without a defense.

Step 3: The crimes. You have to make up several crimes that the political prisoner has committed. Accuse him of something incoherent so that he’ll feel demoralized. For example, that criticizing and saying that the government is corrupt and inefficient is a call to violence. Even better: say that he’s a monster!

Step 4: Trial publicity. The trial must be held in secret. No one can listen to or see what’s going on in there so that the farce won’t be exposed. Don’t let journalists, human rights defenders, international observers or his political partners enter. Then, you’ll begin to see the political prisoner begin to break. He’s not broken yet? He’ll break.

Step 5: The judge. Select your most ambitious, most brazen judge so that they’ll do exactly what you want. Hold a hearing in a bus? Do it. The United Nations requests his release? Deny it. I guarantee that the constant violation of his rights will terrify the innocent man.

Step 6: The evidence. Order the judge to reject all of the evidence and witnesses for the defense. Nothing that could prove his innocence should be admitted by the court. Without evidence, the political prisoner will get tired and lose hope.

Step 7: The magic witness. Order one of your dictatorship’s agents to analyze the leader’s speeches and say that what he’s said isn’t really what he meant to say. Did he call for a non-violent protest? “Look, what he meant to say was, ‘violence’!”.The absurdity of the process will guarantee that he will break. What? He’s not breaking? Well, then…

Step 8: Get him out of the country. Arrange for an exchange for any prisoner from anywhere. Man for man. It’s time for the exchange and to get him out of the country. If he doesn’t break, then it means that your political prisoner was on the right side of history. So, you have no other option…

Step 9: Sentence him.

Lilian Tintori: This video presents the drama and the injustice that all Venezuelans face. Leopoldo is in prison today for standing up to this injustice, for wanting a better country for everyone where all the rights are for all the people, to rescue our democracy and free all of the political prisoners in Venezuela. I’m asking everyone to share this video so that the entire world can see the political lynching to which Leopoldo Lopez and our students are being submitted to, and of the farce of a trial that Venezuelans are being presented with. Many of whom [are being persecuted] out of censorship, or for thinking differently. I’m asking everyone to take part in this protest, which we’ll send to His Holiness Pope Francis and all of the human rights organizations in the world. Let millions of us ask for an end to the persecution, censorship, and for the release of all political prisoners in the country. Strength and faith!

Lopez faces a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison stemming from charges related to the violence that happened on February 12, 2014. His trial is wrapping up this week and a verdict is expected soon.

ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

Adventure Pigeon posted:

There've been a good number of socialists who were respectable and balanced. Olof Palme is a good example, so is Bernie Sanders. Given the presence of socialists who were not only successful, but decent human beings as well, it's always struck me as strange that so many far leftists, especially academic leftists, gravitated to Chavez and even Maduro. It's almost as though the ability to successfully implement policies and make a real, positive difference in the world is less important for them than the fiery, hateful rhetoric that characterizes so many of the bad examples of socialists. Of course, many of the supporters of said "bad examples" don't live where they govern, so the actual outcomes of their policies don't matter, whereas extremism and blind opposition to the US do. It's a very childish, very selfish outlook.

It's not "almost", it's "exactly". The dumb college communists slurp that poo poo right up as though it was purestrain golden maple syrup decanted directly from Karl Marx's cock. It's all about form over function.

Kurtofan
Feb 16, 2011

hon hon hon

-Troika- posted:

It's all about form over function.

Sums up politics in general for me. People care about image, leftist, rightist, it's all about your team winning.

PerpetualSelf
Apr 6, 2015

by Ralp

Tony_Montana posted:

Colombia is so close to Nazi Germany and evil right wing that the Left has held the mayor office in the capital city (the second most important political position in the country, held currently by a leftis ex-guerilla member) for 3 consecutive periods, despite of their disastrous results, a generous agreement with the guerillas is going to be signed to end the peace process, and private companies are taxed at between 40%-70%. We bent over to Nicaragua over a territorial dispute that they won, we have bent over to Venezuela in the past years for the sake of business and good relationships, and are still bending over to them.

The assassinations that have happened are more due to lack of law-enforcement capacity on the part of the government especially in remote areas, and the rise of the paramilitaries was a reaction to the leftist guerillas. there are no governmental forces actually persecuting activists to slaugther them, that's retarded. Both are repudiated by everyone. The abuses that happened were mostly during the Uribe presidency, which was a reaction to the growth of guerillas in the 90s and the failure of a peace process in 2001-2002.

That was maaany years ago, I don't think it's easy to connect that to the power held by the latest governments, who do not, I repeat, conduct or depend on "persecutions" or anything of the sort to remain in power, they are elected through normal democratic means (Uribe overwhelmingly so). The UP were FARC's political arm and at the end of the day, if they live by the sword, they die by the sword. As happened to the paramilitary leaders in the right who have been killed or are in jail. None of them have valid ideals or means to gain real power, they never did. The "terrible logic of leftists" is based on the fact that they use Colombia as boogeyman to hide from the real causes of their problems, as regimes in banana republics are prone to do. They're just opportunistic.

Venezuela has actively supported and given shelter to the FARC guerillas, even publicly in the case of Chavez. No one bats an eye about it. Guerillas that are as bad as the paramilitaries were for the civil population. gently caress off with the hipocrisy

I'd say most of this is right. But i'll clarify. Colombia is not a perfect nation. But we are the ONLY nation in South America without a long history of dictatorship and that has had a single, democratic form of government in power for over 100 years. It is one of the nations most stricken by strife in the past 100 years. But since 1902 and the end of the 1000 day war we have avoided all out civil war for over 100 years. That has been throughout the United States Intervention in our foreign affairs; first by stealing Panama from us, then threatening to invade us for not putting down national banana strikes. That has been throughout the warmongering by fellow nations. Be it the Peruvians and the war of 1932 or the various border thefts by the Venezuelan republics at the start of last century to Nicaraguas modern demands of the return of the San Andres Islands.

Beyond that the US mains intervention has been in the drug war. But outside of that we created our own demons with fighting between liberals and conservatives. The US had nothing to do with it. We killed each other. And that's why we know so well why neither extreme should be allowed.

No Colombian can deny the atrocities of the Uribe Administration. But the ones that should be held responsible most are the Colombian people; who allowed those things to happen in a democracy. Just the same as the Venezuelan people who should be held responsible for what they have allowed the PSUV do in their country.

But to think that now, after the fall of Uribe, the exposure of his dirty deeds, which was aired throughout the media constantly and never denied or downplayed by any of them be them right wing or left wing,to think we are somehow continuing such actions is absolutely absurd.

And to think that the Colombian Government: even under Uribe, specifically targeted the poor, or union members, is a gross oversimplification of the facts. Uribe enacted policies which did eventually lead to some of these things, but often they were unintended consequences. Not a direct focus of the entire government apparatus, but the failures of certain corrupt branches, due to the high levels of corruption within Colombia as is.

To connect Santos Government to Uribe is also absurd, Uribe sees Santos as a traitor for being a diplomat, being kind to Venezuela and Chavez and reopening the border (some thanks we got for that..). Santos even appeared at Chavez Funeral, regretting the death of Chavez with strong statements, and has gone very far out of his way to reach out and try to reach peace with the deluded Stalinist FARC Guerrilla, who time and time again have betrayed every opportunity that has been given to them. When Uribe's self appointed Attorney General removed an Ex-M19, Socialist, and extremely unpopular Mayor of Bogota over publicizing the cities trash system Santos went after him and worked to make sure that Petro was reinstated.

He is belittled by the Colombian people for his relationship with both Chavez and his attempts for peace with the FARC. They want the FARC hunted down and killed to the last man. They abhor Chavez and what he has done in Venezuela. He is a man that if anything has been very to the left of Uribe on these issues and worked hard on making amends for Uribe's failures.

And for everything he has done to help Venezuela, Chavez, and the very Chavistas that are bitching here, he is maligned.

This is absurd to me. At every level. Santos has done everything he could to be kind to the left wing. Their failures in Colombia and Venezuela are their own doing.

Colombia is not a perfect country. But it is a far cry from Venezuela! It is still a democracy with so many freedoms that Venezuela lacks. And our people live in much, much better conditions, and make much, much more in their minimum wage.

PerpetualSelf fucked around with this message at 00:18 on Sep 4, 2015

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER
Perpetual, how do you see Colombia in relation to its inmediate past? as in, has the country in general improved, security and freedom wise?

I ask because as a Venezuelan I grew up being told that Colombia was in a worse state than Venezuela. Then things started to decay and nowadays Colombia is considered a pretty decent country to live in by most Venezuelans.

I was just wondering if Colombia really has improved, or it's just our own downlfall that makes it seem so.

Labradoodle
Nov 24, 2011

Crax daubentoni
Lopez's sentence is supposed to come in today. He's expected to be found guilty despite his farce of a "trial", whose major shortcomings were listed by Chuck in his previous post.

UPDATE: Lopez is being tried alongside Marco Coello, Christian Holdack, Ángel González and Damián Martín, students that were detained during last year's protests and there's a bit of a clusterfuck right now because apparently Coello managed to flee to Miami yesterday in a freaking commercial flight via the country's main airport and these geniuses just realized it today because he was a no show at the trial :psyduck:.

Labradoodle fucked around with this message at 22:06 on Sep 4, 2015

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER
That's pretty awesome, good for him.

Is the trial going to be televised or something? It's not at all usual but I'd bet they would love to.

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial

Hugoon Chavez posted:

Is the trial going to be televised or something? It's not at all usual but I'd bet they would love to.

There's no press allowed in the room. Not just cameras or recording devices; no one representing the media is allowed to attend. The closest the press is allowed to get to the courthouse is a block away, since all the streets in the vicinity are closed.

M. Discordia
Apr 30, 2003

by Smythe
Just stopping in to note the obvious fact that a country where anyone who appears able to defeat the ruling party in an election is suddenly put in prison on nonsense charges is not in fact a democracy, and anyone claiming Venezuela is a democracy is a propagandist for the regime.

Challenging low-level ignorance is an important part of getting the facts out there, especially in English-language forums such as this one where people are not going to know anything about Venezuela unless they seek it out. American media coverage is extremely scanty and generally the product of lazy reporters regurgitating something they read elsewhere without any skepticism.

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER
I can say that European media (or at least, Spanish media which is the country with more Venezuelans in Europe for sure) also hardly mentions Venezuelan news.

M. Discordia
Apr 30, 2003

by Smythe
Of course, as soon as I brought that up, a NYTimes piece was published and went to the top of Google News:

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/09/04/world/americas/ap-lt-venezuela-opposition-leader-.html

Seems to at least get at some of the issues with the trial, though of course much more could be said. Also glosses over the real situation with shortages of essential goods -- a "recession" is what happened in the U.S. in 2009 when a lot of people lost their jobs, people who have jobs or access to government benefits not being able to eat because there is no food is something else entirely.

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial
I haven't kept up with what happened to end the day off, but I'm guessing given the current time that there was no verdict in the Lopez/students trial, and that it will continue into Monday of next week.

Anyway, as I mentioned in an earlier post the Lopez trial has been marred by some very serious irregularities. Here's a quick overview of the case and some of these irregularities:
  • On February 12, 2014, anti-government protests turned violent, resulting in the deaths of Bassil da Costa and Juan Montoya. The government blamed Lopez entirely for the violence, charging him with nine crimes including terrorism and the murders of da Costa and Montoya. Most of the charges were later dropped, and five SEBIN agents were eventually charged with the murders of da Costa and Montoya after video surfaced showing SEBIN agents firing into crowds in Caracas. Lopez turned himself over to authorities on February 18.
  • Lopez's first hearing took place inside a bus that was parked inside the Ramo Verde military prison, the facility in which he was being held in at the time and has been held in since. The government argued that the reason for the bus hearing was that it wasn't safe to hold the proceeding in the Palacio de Justicia. At the bus hearing, Lopez was ordered to remain in Ramo Verde during the trial.
  • Every single piece of evidence presented by Lopez's defense was rejected by the court. The defense presented 68 witnesses, 3 experts, 10 videos and dozens of pictures; not a single one was allowed as evidence, leaving Lopez literally defenseless in court.
  • A major point of the prosecution's case was that Lopez had called for the violence that took place on February 12, thereby causing the deaths and damages to public property that occurred in Caracas that day. In particular, the prosecution claimed that Lopez made calls to violence in speeches given on January 23 and February 12 2014 . Neither one of the speeches was allowed as evidence, so the court was not able to hear them.
  • A key piece of evidence analyzed by a prosecution witness (a linguist named Rosa Amelia Asuaje Leon) was not added to the prosecution's case until nearly a year after the start of the trial. One of the cornerstones of a just legal system is that the prosecution must disclose all evidence to the defense prior to the start of the trial.
  • Since the prosecution could not find any recorded statement in which Lopez called for the violence that happened on February 12, they resorted to claiming that Lopez had called for the violence indirectly, that while his words did not call for violence, his intention was to cause violence. This is the so-called "subliminal message" claim.
  • Lopez was charged with arson over a fire that allegedly took place inside the Public Ministry building in Caracas on February 12. In September, crime scene investigators testified in court that there had been no fire inside the Public Ministry building that day. One of the prosecution witnesses did not once mention the word "fire" in his testimony. Another investigator testified that he had seen "signs of combustion" near the front gate of the building, but when pressed to by the defense to elaborate, the investigator admitted that the scene had not been properly documented and so he could make no further comment on it. When asked by the defense if anything inside the building had been burned, the witness replied, "no".
  • Two teenagers brought to testify by the prosecution said that they had thrown rocks at the Public Ministry building on February 12, but that they had done so out of their own free will; that is, not under implied or direct suggestion from Lopez. One of the witnesses also claims to have seen pro-government armed groups in the vicinity of the Public Ministry building at the time, and testified that the group had opened fire on protesters gathered around the Public Ministry.

There are a few other points that I haven't touched upon, but any single item on the list I've written is enough to seriously cast into doubt the fairness of a trial. There's enough about the Lopez trial to write a book.

Back in February, a reporter from El Nacional managed to sneak into the trial and recorded some video of Lopez speaking in court. The video also contains interviews with legal experts who discuss the fact that the trial was conducted under an extraordinary amount of secrecy. The video can be seen here, along with my translation below:

quote:

Leopoldo Lopez: ... this is a political trial. And that is evident through all of its characterizations and through all of the manipulation of the processes that have taken place. It's clear that the decision to sentence [me] has already been made.

Judicial authorities have gone to great lengths to stop people from knowing how the penal process against Leopoldo Lopez is taking place. El Nacional broke through this barrier and offers images of the session that took place on January 22 2015.

Leopoldo Lopez: ... we are involved in a trial in which we've already been under arrest for a year, and not a single piece of evidence or a single witness from our side has been accepted. You might say, "This is a decision that has already been taken by the Court of Appeals". Sure, but that doesn't make it right. It doesn't mean our rights haven't been violated. We've got more than a hundred witnesses, pieces of evidence, we've got 31 videos, all kinds of evidence, but not a single piece of evidence has been admitted so that we may exercise our right to due process. We won't tire of saying this, your honour, because our rights are being violated. [It's not OK] for us to say, "Well, the Court of Appeals said it's O.K. to not allow any defence witnesses or any defence evidence, so let's not talk about it anymore". No! This is wrong.

The restrictions [against a public trial] begin with a military take-over of the Palace of Justice. Vehicular and pedestrian traffic is blocked from Baralt Avenue to Bolivar Avenue.

Hector Faundez Ledesma (International Human Rights Expert): The general rule in international rights is that all trials have to be public, specially penal trials. For example, in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights there's a general rule about proceedings - regardless of whether they are civil, criminal, or labour trials - as well as in the American Convention on Human Rights, which even though it might have been denounced by Venezuela, is still a part of its constitution. The American Convention on Human Rights explicitly states that public penal trials are an indispensable prerequisite for due process, without any kind of restrictions. There are no exceptions, no excuses.

Leopoldo Lopez: With all due respect, I'd like to ask [the court] your stance on two issues. First, on the political intervention in this trial. A week doesn't go by that Nicolas Maduro doesn't declare me guilty on live television. A week doesn't go by that the highest political offices make a statement regarding our guilt. Who are the judges, them or you? Where is the trial taking place, in this courtroom or out there, on television, with Maduro and Cabello? Where is the trial taking place? Who is judging me? I want to face my judge. I want to see the people who've imprisoned me. Either you've [pointing to the judge] detained me, as the law says, or Nicolas has detained me. I think - and it's obvious to all Venezuelans now - that I'm obviously a prisoner of Nicolas Maduro. I am a prisoner of the regime, the system, of a model, or whatever we want to call it. And Christian [another defendant] as well, of course. And the other 62 political prisoners as well... I request that you make a statement regarding this issue, and that it be accompanied by a request to respect [the legal process] if there is something to be respected in this courtroom.

To enter the courtroom, you must pass four security checkpoints. Opposition leaders, the press, and more recently international observers are not allowed to enter.

Magaly Vasquez (General Director, Graduate Studies, Universidad Catolica Andres Bello, and co-editor of the 1999 Penal Process Code): First of all, I'd say that these limitations come from interests outside of what the law says, those limitations violate due process. Also - and the code establishes this - the first reason for appealing a court ruling is if publicity, verbal expression, concentration or immediacy have been violated. Imagine the level of importance the law has given to these principles. If you're talking about restrictions that are not couched within any of these theories, then you're talking about a violation of due process because you're impeding the possibility of completing the objectives set out in the Penal Process Code, that the citizen be allowed to connect with the justice system, that they be allowed to exercise control. As it says here, that justice not be removed from public control.
So, you'd have to be talking about some kind of case that fit into this. For some administrative official, a security officer, to block a person from appearing in court in a case such as this is completely and absolutely not normal. Of course, it's not possible for every single person who wants to go to court to see a trial to be able to do this, because we're dealing with spatial limitations. But what the law does allow for is that whoever wants to see a trial might be able to do so. The publicity of a trial is not violated even if the doors are open and no one wants to come in and watch. If even one person who wants to witness the proceedings is stopped from doing so without a cause established in the law, then that trial is nullified.

Leopoldo Lopez: ... by not demanding respect [for the legal process] is also a clear sign that this court is submissive to [the government]. By not having an opinion on this, by not categorically rejecting intervention from the executive branch as the law demands, you are accepting that this is a [show] trial, a trial where nothing is decided, and that we're all here just to make it look like justice is being done, and to make it look like there's an ongoing process but the decision has already been made.
The second request I want to make, and connected to the first, is that you speak to the prisoner swap [with the U.S.] proposed by Nicolas Maduro. As if he were a guerilla leader, and if I were a hostage. I am actually a hostage, but the fact that the President of the Republic suggested a prisoner swap is evidence that I am a political hostage, and that there is a clear willingness [by the government] to deal with this case as a guerilla leader or some kidnapper might deal with a hostage taking. I'm asking you to make a statement regarding this issue, because [inaudible] that I be put on a plane and taken to another country.

Public trials are a guarantee of due process, consecrated by the Penal Process Code, the Constitution, and international human rights agreements.

Magaly Vasquez: Why did we, in 1999 - or before, because the Code was created in '98 and came into effect in '99 - why was this principle included? I'm going to look at the original "Objectives" section of the Code, which says that "because penal matters are extremely important, they cannot be carried out in secret. For this reason, notwithstanding legal limitations, they must be carried out in public. This constitutes the legality [y las justicias del fallo (?)] allows for a connection between the common citizen and the administrative legal system and strengthens his trust in it, at the same time providing a democratic control over the judiciary, [...] and guarantees one of the facets of due process."
The legislators wanted to establish, on the one hand, active participation in the justice system by the citizen through civil participation through mixed trials and for escabino trials, and on the other hand to allow citizens to witness these trials to let them know how their system works. And, in another way, to allow for social control [over the justice system].

Leopoldo Lopez: ... don't ask me to use a different style and tone in my defence than the one I use [unintelligible]. I've told you already, don't ask me that. Don't ask me to talk in a different way, or to change my tone from that to which I'm accustomed to speak in. If I did, I'd be a hypocrite, and I'd come before you to kneel down before a justice system a different intonation, different words. I'd be disconnected from the reasons that have brought me here today if I came in here on my knees asking for mercy. No! We haven't come her to ask for mercy. We've come here to ask for justice, for which we're ready to die, the very thing the Venezuelan people lack today. That's why I won't change my tone, and that's why I'm making this introduction, so that we all know of what I'm being accused - including this very thing I'm doing right now.
I'm being accused of using this tone, and we're going to hear from this expert talk about intonation, and repeated words, and about the impact that I might have over those who hear my words. We're going to hear her talk about how there's a whole theoretical architecture that allows people to influence one another with words. What does Genesis say? "Let there be light". But before [there was light], there were words, because without words God could not have called for light. Nor darkness, nor land, nor the seas, animals or human beings - words come first. We are human beings because we can talk, and here in this courtroom we are being condemned for that which makes us different from all the other animals on this planet: words, reason. The ability to feel, the ability to say, "I don't agree with you, and here's why".
In this courtroom, through this witness we're about to hear from, we're going to hear how in a democracy - a so-called democracy - you can't suggest the substitution of your leaders. What is democracy without the possibility of changing leaders? What is democracy, if not the people's ability through popular will to demand, during times of crisis, for a change in leadership? This is precisely what separates democracy from a dictatorship, a monarchy, a theocracy. Our Constitution gives us all of the mechanisms we need to make this change happen.
We're going to hear from a witness today who says that this isn't in the Constitution. That what we're doing is calling for violence while ignoring our speeches, omitting [words] and lying, analysing some words and omitting others. Lying, like when they say that I didn't call for non-violent protests. Lying, like when they say that we weren't calling for constitutional change. False. False! From the very beginning, we've let Venezuelans know that there's an exit from this social and political disaster within the framework of the constitution alongside the people. The constitution doesn't use itself. The constitution allows for the change of those in government - corrupt, the anti-democratic, repressive, inefficient, and tied to drug trafficking - that we have in Venezuela today. We can create this change only if the people chose to do it., and that's why we made a call for people to take to the streets in a peaceful manner.
We made this call - tomorrow it will be the one year anniversary of the call - and the witness we're going to hear from today will condemn me [for making the call]. If the reasons for that call were true a year ago, they've multiplied now. If a year ago we talked about line ups, they've multiplied now. If a year ago we talked about hardship, scarcity, the lack of credibility of this government that is hitting rock bottom. They want to condemn us through our words, and this tribunal wants to say that we cannot call for change in Venezuela.
Restrictions on public trials are explicitly stated in law avoid the re-victimization of, for example, children, teenagers, women and other vulnerable groups.

Hector Faundez Ledesma: In the case of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which applies to Venezuela and has not - and cannot be - denounced [as not applicable by the government] there are some exceptions [to public trials] but they're very clear. The general rule, as I've said, is that trials must be public. The press and the public can be denied access to all of part of the proceedings in exceptional cases, but only when the tribunal is justified and motivated in its decision by very precise objectives: public morals, public order, and national security.
Magaly Vasquez: What's particularly interesting is that the 2009 reform - which is, by the way, totally questionable since it was made by legislative decree - a new, really dangerous section is added. The judge is allowed to evaluate any other circumstance that, according to their own criteria, could compromise the trial, and gives the judge the power to decide if the trial should be conducted totally or partially behind closed doors. This is very dangerous, specially if we consider the fact that there isn't civilian participation in the administration of justice anymore.

Leopoldo Lopez: ... and I want to have to change to go back on the streets so I can say it again. If you ask me, "Why do you want to be free?", I will tell you that it's so that I can go out and continue to say the same things that landed me in jail. To continue to speak to Venezuelans with the same level of clarity, forcefulness and irreverence that have landed me in jail for one year.

Article 14 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establishes that "The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties so requires"

Magaly Vasquez: Generally speaking, the divulgence of sound and images is permitted because they allow the general public to see what is happening. That doesn't mean that it's a direct transmission.

Hector Faundez Ledesma: It's not just about ensuring that justice is done. It's important, it's vital, to make justice visible. This is the essence of this rule: that the people see who's carrying out justice, and that they can see that power is not being exercised arbitrarily to punish someone for their ideas.

Regardless of your stance on the political situation in Venezuela, if you believe in the importance of the rule of law and due process you must take issue with this trial. We give serial killers in North America fairer trials than the one Lopez and the students have gotten.

JohnGalt
Aug 7, 2012
Hi, longtime lurker of the last thread.

What are the opinions of Venezuelan's on the oil policies of Maduro?

From what I understand, during the last oil boom, Venezuela became really inefficient at drilling wells. Supposedly, an average rig went from 7/year to 3 wells/year. Do you have any insight to the veracity of such claims and/or the reasoning behind the decline (this is precrash numbers).

Also, what are your opinions (as well as the general public) to the relationship between Venezuela and China insofar as oil financing goes. It looks like China is getting hugely favorable terms.

Adventure Pigeon
Nov 8, 2005

I am a master storyteller.

JohnGalt posted:

From what I understand, during the last oil boom, Venezuela became really inefficient at drilling wells. Supposedly, an average rig went from 7/year to 3 wells/year. Do you have any insight to the veracity of such claims and/or the reasoning behind the decline (this is precrash numbers).


My understanding is that a lot of it was due to the nationalizations and replacing large numbers of professionals with people who had the correct political beliefs.

Nintendo Kid
Aug 4, 2011

by Smythe
Might it also have been starting to run out of suitable locations?

JohnGalt
Aug 7, 2012

Nintendo Kid posted:

Might it also have been starting to run out of suitable locations?

It's possible. It would probably make more sense to use less rigs in that case. However, Venezuela has the 'largest' oil reserves in the world. Even if you only look at conventional sources, they are pretty significant.

Nintendo Kid
Aug 4, 2011

by Smythe

JohnGalt posted:

It's possible. It would probably make more sense to use less rigs in that case. However, Venezuela has the 'largest' oil reserves in the world. Even if you only look at conventional sources, they are pretty significant.

Yeah but even if you have huge reserves, if most of the good locations over it are taken up, it could be harder to get new successful wells.

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial

JohnGalt posted:

What are the opinions of Venezuelan's on the oil policies of Maduro?

From what I understand, during the last oil boom, Venezuela became really inefficient at drilling wells. Supposedly, an average rig went from 7/year to 3 wells/year. Do you have any insight to the veracity of such claims and/or the reasoning behind the decline (this is precrash numbers).

I'm not familiar with this topic so I'm sorry that I won't be able to answer this question properly, but I'll still say a few things.

As Adventure Pigeon pointed out, the PDVSA of today is a decidedly chavista organization. The 2002-2003 general strike resulted in about half of the company's staff leaving PDVSA. The politics of the event ensured that it was in Chavez's best interest to get his supporters into the organization.

There have been high profile cases (namely the Amuay refinery explosion of 2012) that people have pointed to as evidence that PDVSA has been slipping when it comes to investing in infrastructure and safety, but I don't know enough about that to talk about it.

I can say that PDVSA's daily output goal in 2013 was 3.46 million barrels per day, but it looks like it averaged 2.79 million barrels per day between January and November of that year. If those numbers are true, then production was down 1.1% during that same time in 2012.

More recently, an article in El Nacional claims that PDVSA is performing below 2008 levels, pumping out about 2.7 million barrels per day so far in 2015. In 2008, PDVSA managed 3.26 million barrels per day.

The company's debt has also increased tremendously, from $2.9 billion in 2006 to $48 billion in 2015.

I also remember that back in October 2014 PDVSA made headlines because it was importing light crude from Algeria to use in the refining process in Venezuela. It had never done that before, although this BBC article says that PDVSA did buy light crude in the 80s to use in refineries outside of Venezuela. PDVSA argued that the move simply made good business sense, but it still raised some eyebrows. I think the news gave some people the impression that PDVSA wasn't this giant of oil production they thought it was.

JohnGalt posted:

Also, what are your opinions (as well as the general public) to the relationship between Venezuela and China insofar as oil financing goes. It looks like China is getting hugely favorable terms.

Venezuela's relationship with China has been getting some bad PR recently due to how reliant Maduro appears to have become in Chinese money. Maduro scurrying off to China every few months to beg for loans is a reflection of the dire situation the country's finances are in. The drop in oil prices have pushed international reserves to their lowest level in at least twelve years, and the Banco Central de Venezuela has made two withdrawals from its account at the IMF so far this year: one for $380 million, and another for $1.5 billion.

I think a common opinion on the subject is that Maduro is mortgaging the future of Venezuela for his short-mid term political goals.

Crowsbeak
Oct 9, 2012

by Azathoth
Lipstick Apathy
@ Hugoon Chavez, if you are against Podemos because you see it as being to much like PSUV but do believe that Spain has some structural problems, what do you think the best way to reform Spain is then?

Also for anyone whose an expert on the Venezuelan budget, what is the likelihood of Venezuela effectivly going bankrupt in the next three years?

M. Discordia
Apr 30, 2003

by Smythe

Adventure Pigeon posted:

My understanding is that a lot of it was due to the nationalizations and replacing large numbers of professionals with people who had the correct political beliefs.

Chavez fired half of the oil workers in 2003 to punish them for going on strike, which was an acceptable socialist move because something something CIA George Bush Noam Chomsky something. I'm guessing the replacements were not as qualified.

wiregrind
Jun 26, 2013

Chuck Boone posted:

Anyway, here's the video along with my translation below:
I'm surprised that he could accurately pinpoint these things while being currently in isolation; because most of his points seem to be actual standard practices all over. What he describes is similar to what's happening right now in a trial against an Uruguayan ex-guerrilla (who uncovered a bunch of crap surrounding members of the ruling socialist party.) Difference is that here the media isn't entirely blocked; instead of that, the party relies on providing a smokescreen, confusion, ad hominem, and dismissal of the accusations against their politicians.

Anyone who might be able to make a powerful left-leaning party lose face in South America will promptly face ridiculous trials/threats. I don't think any of these authoritarian moves have any relevance to actual socialist ideolgy.

wiregrind fucked around with this message at 22:43 on Sep 7, 2015

Adventure Pigeon
Nov 8, 2005

I am a master storyteller.

M. Discordia posted:

Chavez fired half of the oil workers in 2003 to punish them for going on strike, which was an acceptable socialist move because something something CIA George Bush Noam Chomsky something. I'm guessing the replacements were not as qualified.

There's socialism, and then there's the "socialism" as practiced by Maduro and Chavez, where they take advantage of legitimate poverty and class issues to use the poor as a springboard to office, then consolidate power while making token gestures and abusing rhetoric. There doesn't seem to be any endgame beyond power and extracting as much wealth as possible for themselves and their cronies.

PerpetualSelf
Apr 6, 2015

by Ralp
Venezuela lost a important case in the International Court of Human Rights regarding the RCTV License to broadcast. The international court ruled that RCTV must receive its license back.

Venezuela is now looking to close the border in the Guajira reason.

Things keep circling the drain. And I am wondering how much longer this can last.

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial
As PerpetualSelf just said, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has just issued a ruling in the case of the RCTV shut-down in 2007. The court has ruled in favour of RCTV, and has ordered that it be allowed to broadcast again on channel 2. The court found that the Venezuelan government violated the right to free expression by refusing to renew the station's broadcasting license after years of threats in an attempt to force the station to change its editorial line. The ruling can be found here, in Spanish.

Part of the ruling reads:

quote:

197. The court concludes, then, as it has in other cases, that in this case a deviation of power took place, since a faculty of the State was used with the goal of editorially aligning the media with the government (...)

198. At the same time, this Tribunal considers it necessary to stress deviation of power highlighted here had an impact on the exercise of freedom of expression, not just by the employees and directors of RCTV, but also in the social dimension of said right ... in other words, the citizens who were deprived of access to the editorial line that RCTV presented. In effect, the real goal was to silence voices critical of the government...

I place the chances of the government abiding by this ruling at 0%. The government will probably accuse the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of being an interventionist, imperialist body, and say that it's part of the international/media/psychological war against the country, and say that no one can tell Venezuela what to do because Venezuela se respeta.

As Labradoodle mentioned earlier, Chavez began specifically threatening RCTV with not renewing its license in 2006. The station's license expired on May 27, 2007, and since it wasn't renewed, RCTV was forced off the air. I was in Venezuela at the time, and I remember watching the channel when it shut down. There was a "New Year's eve countdown"-esque feel to it. At midnight, I remember my uncle stepping outside and yelling expletives at the top of his lungs. The cacerolazo in Caracas that night was intense.

wiregrind posted:

I'm surprised that he could accurately pinpoint these things while being currently in isolation; because most of his points seem to be actual standard practices all over. What he describes is similar to what's happening right now in a trial against an Uruguayan ex-guerrilla (who uncovered a bunch of crap surrounding members of the ruling socialist party.) Difference is that here the media isn't entirely blocked; instead of that, the party relies on providing a smokescreen, confusion, ad hominem, and dismissal of the accusations against their politicians.

Anyone who might be able to make a powerful left-leaning party lose face in South America will promptly face ridiculous trials/threats. I don't think any of these authoritarian moves have any relevance to actual socialist ideolgy.

He's a sharp dude. I think he knew back on the day he turned himself in that he was going to be found guilty and sentenced to prison.

Adventure Pigeon posted:

There's socialism, and then there's the "socialism" as practiced by Maduro and Chavez, where they take advantage of legitimate poverty and class issues to use the poor as a springboard to office, then consolidate power while making token gestures and abusing rhetoric. There doesn't seem to be any endgame beyond power and extracting as much wealth as possible for themselves and their cronies.

I think this is exactly on point. I think this is how history will remember what's happening in Venezuela today.

Nintendo Kid
Aug 4, 2011

by Smythe

PerpetualSelf posted:

Venezuela lost a important case in the International Court of Human Rights regarding the RCTV License to broadcast. The international court ruled that RCTV must receive its license back.


Does that court actually have any ability to enforce that though?

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial

Nintendo Kid posted:

Does that court actually have any ability to enforce that though?

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is part of the Organization of American States, an organization to which Venezuela belongs. Maduro has already snubbed the OAS plenty of times, most recently during the border crisis with Colombia. I don't think Venezuela cares one bit about what the court has to say.

However, the ruling does have the effect of adding its voice to an ever-growing list of international human rights organizations calling the Venezuelan government out for the abuses it continues to perpetrate.

PerpetualSelf
Apr 6, 2015

by Ralp
I think this is a early indicator what the jury may be if Colombia sues Venezuela for committing human rights abuses in their detention and expulsion of Colombians and could lead to eventual embargos against the country by several groups.

I don't see how Venezuela can keep on keeping on, the Chinese and Russians will likely eventually turn against them when they are unable to make loan payments due to their ever decreasing productions of oil and the drop in oil prices. The noose is tightening around their neck with every month that goes by.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.
Question to Venezuelan goons, has the whole situation in Venezuela made you distasteful toward all forms of socialism and left wing politics in general? Or do you view Chavismo as part of a specific left wing umbrella?


Hugoon Chavez posted:

And as for other nations, funny that you mentioned it. I'm living in Spain and this past year I've seen how Podemos has started to get traction and I've been able to compare it to Chavism. It's all the same play with different actors, with the radical difference that most Spaniards don't consider themselves to be third class citizens like Venezuela's poor, and for that reason didn't flock to Podemos with the same fervor.

Thankfully Podemos has lost lots of ground and I won't have to move again.

After seeing all that, I think Chavez and Podemos are just natural consequences of years of bad government and rampant corruption. The people are often ignored and it gets to a point where the citizens that have been marginalized outnumber those living comfortably, and at that point it just takes a strong leader to use their vote and change the country's course, to good or ill. The best way to avoid it? Governments placing their citizens first and making the status quo at least good enough for most.

I was under the impression that Podemos was very different from the PSUV from talking to Spaniards and they've disliked Chavez for a long time. Why do you say they are similar?

punk rebel ecks fucked around with this message at 05:29 on Sep 8, 2015

Chuck Boone
Feb 12, 2009

El Turpial
Maduro officially expanded the state of exception to Zulia state last night, and closed the border crossing at Paraguachon. The communities under the state of exception are Guajira, Mara and Altmirante Padilla. I believe they are all located in the northern tip of Zulia.

Interestingly, Maduro also said that the native Wayuu population are exempt from the border closure, since they've inhabited the land for thousands of years.

There are now thirteen municipalities across two states that are under a state of exception. It seems as if Diosdado Cabello foreshadowed this last week, and my bet is that if Maduro wants to take this further, Apure state (the third state bordering Colombia) will see closures and states of exception next.

As to how effective these measures are viewed, a poll released yesterday by the Instituto Venezolano de Analisis de Datos found that 47.8% of Venezuelans blame the national government for the scarcity crisis, 14.3% blame Maduro personally, while only 7.1% blame smugglers and re-sellers (known as bachaqueros in Venezuela).

On the central government's ineptitude in dealing with the scarcity, La Patilla is reporting today that the CENCOEX (the body responsible for exchanging foreign currency) has not handed over any foreign currency to the country's private sector in two months. The article claims that the reason for this is that PDVSA, which earns something like 96% of the country's foreign currency, is saving up in order to pay back $4.6 billion it owes creditors by the end of the year. This means no money for importing raw materials needed for domestic production or products to keep shelves stocked.

punk rebel ecks posted:

Question to Venezuelan goons, has the whole situation in Venezuela made you distasteful toward all forms of socialism and left wing politics in general?

No. I think that as others have pointed out in the thread, what we're seeing in Venezuela is socialism in name only, and that what we have instead is a relatively small group of corrupt officials who will seemingly stop at nothing to enrich themselves.

Labradoodle
Nov 24, 2011

Crax daubentoni

JohnGalt posted:

Hi, longtime lurker of the last thread.

What are the opinions of Venezuelan's on the oil policies of Maduro?

From what I understand, during the last oil boom, Venezuela became really inefficient at drilling wells. Supposedly, an average rig went from 7/year to 3 wells/year. Do you have any insight to the veracity of such claims and/or the reasoning behind the decline (this is precrash numbers).

Also, what are your opinions (as well as the general public) to the relationship between Venezuela and China insofar as oil financing goes. It looks like China is getting hugely favorable terms.

I will try to make an effortpost covering these topics later this week, but I can mention a couple of things off the top of my head. After Chavez purged PDVSA the company ended up shifting its focus from improving production to acting as the government's cash cow and while the brain drain has impacted most professional industries, none has been so hard hit as oil. Being a PDVSA employee used to be a major sign of status in Venezuela since it's the country's most prominent industry, whereas now petroleum engineers and other qualified professionals would much rather prefer outright emigration or working for multinationals.

As an example, one of my closest friends is an electrical engineer who decided to roll the dice and throw his lot in with an multinational oil company in Venezuela because they offered him part of his wages in dollars and the possibility of a fully covered relocation once he's got enough experience. That's a very enticing package but they still have problems finding qualified engineers who want to join their program because they'd rather emigrate.

As for the chinese, I've read articles about the terms of their deals and if I remember correctly at one point, while oil prices were still sky high, they were getting barrels at approximately $20 in exchange for cash up front, which should've been allocated for the improvement of our oil output and the purchase of chinese products. However since the government threw away that money in order to lay the ground for the 2012 and 2013 elections, the chinese have been much more reluctant to extend more financing without strong caveats, hence the drastic reduction of imports this year (which partly explains the augmented scarcity) and the government's more overt attempts to fabricate international crises in order to rally their base.

Essentially, the PSUV, which rages so much about international meddling, has bent over for the chinese in the same fashion as they paint the opposition has done for the United States but at far less reasonable terms because they've been so desperate for money to secure each successive election.

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER

punk rebel ecks posted:

Question to Venezuelan goons, has the whole situation in Venezuela made you distasteful toward all forms of socialism and left wing politics in general? Or do you view Chavismo as part of a specific left wing umbrella?


I was under the impression that Podemos was very different from the PSUV from talking to Spaniards and they've disliked Chavez for a long time. Why do you say they are similar?


As for the first: not exactly. As I already mentioned, it has made me a lot more cynical and weary about politics in general, but then again that might be just me growing older.
I've lived media manipulation or misinformation first hand in favor of a so called socialist regime so I usually come off as confrontational when speaking about left wing politics, simply because there's a lot of hypocrisy whenever leftists speak about the "right wing media" brain washing people and a lot of other usual arguments.

That said, if I were to define myself I would totally fall into the leftist spectrum, but very wary about it. Mostly I'm just in favor of the people's well begin above all, if a right wing government actually takes care of its citizens and people live comfortably and free, I'm all in favor.


As for Podemos, the discourse is very similar to Chavez' early talks, and Pablo Iglesias has mentioned the Chavist regime as an example to follow, wore shirts with Chavist motives, etc. He has also said a bunch of things that have set up alarms in my head, such as his stance on the media. I'll be the first to admit that I'm not too involved in Spanish politics, but anyone that uses Chavez as an example is an enemy of mine. I can't but hate what my country has become and anyone siding with the people that made it so won't ever be someone I'd follow.

Crowsbeak posted:

@ Hugoon Chavez, if you are against Podemos because you see it as being to much like PSUV but do believe that Spain has some structural problems, what do you think the best way to reform Spain is then?

Can't really say. I understand the appeal of Podemos: it's the exact same situation as Chavez' in 99. The people are tired of the overtly corrupt bipartidism and the political campaigns here are basically "it's the other party's fault that X!" "You did Y during your last period and that's why it's ALL hosed up!" all year round. Someone coming in and saying "hey, gently caress those dudes, let's do things differently" has a lot of potential.

Honestly I'd be all up for Podemos had they not triggered all of those red flags during their discourse. Pablo Iglesias presents itself as another populist leader, wearing chavist shirts and talking about controlling the Media to "avoid right wing bias" and he lost me. Add to that the fact that most of Podemos leaders have been proven to be on Venezuela's payroll for different things in the last few years and, well.

Had Podemos been clear about their ideology, been clear of the Chavist movement, and not fall into the typical "point to your opponent's faults and blame them for everything instead of focusing on your own plans" I would've voted for them.

Hugoon Chavez fucked around with this message at 09:38 on Sep 9, 2015

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

Hugoon Chavez posted:

As for the first: not exactly. As I already mentioned, it has made me a lot more cynical and weary about politics in general, but then again that might be just me growing older.
I've lived media manipulation or misinformation first hand in favor of a so called socialist regime so I usually come off as confrontational when speaking about left wing politics, simply because there's a lot of hypocrisy whenever leftists speak about the "right wing media" brain washing people and a lot of other usual arguments.

That said, if I were to define myself I would totally fall into the leftist spectrum, but very wary about it. Mostly I'm just in favor of the people's well begin above all, if a right wing government actually takes care of its citizens and people live comfortably and free, I'm all in favor.

That makes sense. You have to keep in mind though that Western Europe and North America never had a wave of far leftists take over their countries. They have had fascists such as Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco; but never a far left leader. The other part about it is that to a degree, it is true. The media in many of these countries are controlled by the interests of big businesses. However, many of the developed Western countries never lived in the world where the media was widely controlled by the government in the fashion that it is in Russia and Venezuela. That is why the left in countries like Spain, France, and the United States think they can play the "right wing media" card as if left wing media can't exist.

Hugoon Chavez posted:

As for Podemos, the discourse is very similar to Chavez' early talks, and Pablo Iglesias has mentioned the Chavist regime as an example to follow, wore shirts with Chavist motives, etc. He has also said a bunch of things that have set up alarms in my head, such as his stance on the media. I'll be the first to admit that I'm not too involved in Spanish politics, but anyone that uses Chavez as an example is an enemy of mine. I can't but hate what my country has become and anyone siding with the people that made it so won't ever be someone I'd follow.

Can't really say. I understand the appeal of Podemos: it's the exact same situation as Chavez' in 99. The people are tired of the overtly corrupt bipartidism and the political campaigns here are basically "it's the other party's fault that X!" "You did Y during your last period and that's why it's ALL hosed up!" all year round. Someone coming in and saying "hey, gently caress those dudes, let's do things differently" has a lot of potential.

To be fair a lot of this sounds pretty vague. Pretty much every new party blames everything on the entrenched parties and bias in the media. Syriza uses this heavily for example. But again I am not from Spain so that guarantees that I am missing context.


Hugoon Chavez posted:

Honestly I'd be all up for Podemos had they not triggered all of those red flags during their discourse. Pablo Iglesias presents itself as another populist leader, wearing chavist shirts and talking about controlling the Media to "avoid right wing bias" and he lost me. Add to that the fact that most of Podemos leaders have been proven to be on Venezuela's payroll for different things in the last few years and, well.

Had Podemos been clear about their ideology, been clear of the Chavist movement, and not fall into the typical "point to your opponent's faults and blame them for everything instead of focusing on your own plans" I would've voted for them.
Yeah I can see that. There is a lot of ignorance of the Western left and Venezuela (similar to say Cuba). If it helps there is a lot of divisiveness of how the Western left feels about Chavez and company. For example, in the United States the left that is mostly associated with Occupy Wall Street detests Chavez, dismissing him as early as the '90s as someone who could go potentially authoritarian. In contrast there is also a segment that still sees Venezuela as a country that should be championed. Just look at Jacobin mag articles on Venezuela (many of these are heavily connected to those who successfully push for $15 minimum wage in Seattle).

M. Discordia
Apr 30, 2003

by Smythe
I think that people who have concern about civil liberties are seeing that leftist governments in Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, and Bolivia are much more inclined towards totalitarianism and less "democratic socialist" than the rosy-eyed propaganda of the mid-00s would have us believe. Similarly, the rule of law as opposed to the arbitrary dictates of the political class is important. How to pursue a particular economic policy without abandoning these tenets is for those who believe in that policy to figure out.

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER
I think that, in the long run, the "21st century socialism" campaigned by Chavez will be a giant red mark in history that will haunt left wing politics for years to come. Man, we keep getting lots of those huh.

Azran
Sep 3, 2012

And what should one do to be remembered?
It also doesn't help that nowadays the "far left" governments align themselves with some of the most lovely human beings out there: Putin, Al-Asad, Kim Jong Un, al-Gadaffi to name a few. I still remember, uh, either Venezuela or Bolivia (I think it was Bolivia) believed the (fake) rumor of Mandela's death like years before his actual death. Their way to commemorate him? He got put in some kind of "wall of lamentations", up there with such individuals as Castro, al-Gaddafi and Chavez. :allears:

Hugoon Chavez
Nov 4, 2011

THUNDERDOME LOSER

Azran posted:

It also doesn't help that nowadays the "far left" governments align themselves with some of the most lovely human beings out there: Putin, Al-Asad, Kim Jong Un, al-Gadaffi to name a few. I still remember, uh, either Venezuela or Bolivia (I think it was Bolivia) believed the (fake) rumor of Mandela's death like years before his actual death. Their way to commemorate him? He got put in some kind of "wall of lamentations", up there with such individuals as Castro, al-Gaddafi and Chavez. :allears:

Yeah, it's incredibly dumb. Venezuela also had nothing but love for Gadaffi.
It's like anyone that says "gently caress America" is a hero because that small alignment of interests, and the rest doesn't matter. It's a wonder Maduro hasn't traveled to North Korea yet, and I'm eagerly hoping for him to gift Jong-Un a photoshoped picture of Chavez and Kim Jong-il riding pterodactyles together and getting himself executed.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

M. Discordia posted:

I think that people who have concern about civil liberties are seeing that leftist governments in Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, and Bolivia are much more inclined towards totalitarianism and less "democratic socialist" than the rosy-eyed propaganda of the mid-00s would have us believe. Similarly, the rule of law as opposed to the arbitrary dictates of the political class is important. How to pursue a particular economic policy without abandoning these tenets is for those who believe in that policy to figure out.

I don't see why Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador should be compared to Venezuela. While they have their faults, they are hardly at the level Chavez and co. are. They actually have developing economies and don't crack a whip of authoritarianism whenever given the chance.

Hugoon Chavez posted:

I think that, in the long run, the "21st century socialism" campaigned by Chavez will be a giant red mark in history that will haunt left wing politics for years to come. Man, we keep getting lots of those huh.

Outside of select Latin American countries and hardcore political nerds, nobody even knows who Hugo Chavez is. 20 years from now nobody will even be familiar with Chavez outside of hardcore political nerds and Venezuelans. It's the same reason hardly anybody knows about Pinochet or Suharto. And Chavez hasn't been anywhere near as prominent as those two.

punk rebel ecks fucked around with this message at 08:54 on Sep 10, 2015

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


The only lesson to be learned in Chavez is that Latin American strongman autocracy and political corruption are bad. Shocker

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Kurtofan
Feb 16, 2011

hon hon hon
I think the "gently caress America" factor is mostly a thing with populist politics, regardless of left or right, at least that's the case here. You go extreme enough the lines between left and right are muddied.

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