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computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Randler posted:

:tinfoil: :frogsiren: IT'S HAPPENING :frogsiren: :tinfoil:

Libya was one of the main collaborateurs in keeping African migrants away from European shores. By destabilizing Libya, America has removed an impedent to migration into the European Union, putting economic and political strain on the EU member states. This is advantageous to American interests, because it further keeps the European Union from trying to become an established power in its own right, that might eventually threaten the economic and political hegemony of the United States of America.

(:ohdear:)

Also it shows exactly how racist Europeans are to the rest of the world.

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Eddy-Baby
Mar 8, 2006

₤₤LOADSA MONAY₤₤

Randler posted:

:tinfoil: :frogsiren: IT'S HAPPENING :frogsiren: :tinfoil:

Libya was one of the main collaborateurs in keeping African migrants away from European shores. By destabilizing Libya, America has removed an impedent to migration into the European Union, putting economic and political strain on the EU member states. This is advantageous to American interests, because it further keeps the European Union from trying to become an established power in its own right, that might eventually threaten the economic and political hegemony of the United States of America.

(:ohdear:)

Again with the Wolfowitz Doctrine. It seems a bit extreme don't you think?

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

Effectronica posted:

Collectivization was Trotsky's idea. He actually wanted to implement it immediately, where Stalin waited. Dekulakization was also Trotsky's idea. The invisible famine Stalin induced in the cities to bring women into the workforce? Also exactly in line with Trotsky's planned policies.

It was more than simply "Trotsky's idea" though especially since the actual mechanics of how it was implied came afterwards. My emphasis is on the "crash" nature of it, and how disorganized the entire process actually was for most of the first Five Year Plan. Trotsky would have probably still killed plenty of Kulaks but I don't see it the whole process evolving in the same manner especially since Trotsky favored more of a Leninist style of running the party.

quote:

The Finnish Winter War was fought to secure the security of Leningrad and the northern USSR. Stalin attempting to put in a puppet government is something a lot of Bolsheviks would probably have done, especially internationalists like Trotsky.

The issue is how much of a colossal gently caress up the war was though, the Soviets should have won it easily but there was absolutely no military leadership. If anything Trotsky had a pretty good grasp of strategy and logistics.

quote:

The purges, I think, are less on Stalin's personal paranoia and more on the basic issue that a substantial part of the Red Army's officer corps were politically suspicious at a time when it was apparent the USSR would be facing invasions shortly. Particular targets like Tukhachevsky or Rokossovsky can be attributed to Stalin's personal desires, probably, but don't forget that none of the Politburo ever objected. Almost all the denunciations later came from people on the lower rungs of power.

There wasn't any real chance of a coup or resistance from the army despite paranoia on Stalin's part, and ultimately the purge cost the Soviet Union quite a bit in Finland and in 41.

Ultimately, I don't think Trotsky or the "left opposition" would have been that different in the broad policy outline, but ultimately more competent at it and I don't think even they would have been nearly as paranoid as Stalin. There still would been plenty of bloodshed by them, but ultimately probably on a different scale compared to what happened.

However more to the point, Russia was going to have a dictatorship, and needed heavy industrialization which would only lead to a certain route of development that was authoritarian and heavily reliant on state intervention. Nevertheless, Trotsky was still a brutal prick but probably more competent than Stalin.

----------------------------------------


As far as Libya it certainly had gone a different route, especially if the no-fly zone was actually a defensive maneuver not an offensive one and/or the West had actually had been interested in establishing some long term stability there. In the end, it was left a failed state with barely any functioning economy (at least this point) and a growing ISIS insurgency. Ultimately, it doesn't look like history is going to be very kind about the entire affair, especially not after Libya runs out of the rest of its currency reserves and has to beg for foreign aid.

To be clear, things in Libya are likely to get considerably worse.

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 14:21 on Oct 24, 2015

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.
Libya is almost certainly going to undergo several more years of war between the various factions in the country while its wealthiest and best educated citizens flee abroad. I'm not sure how the conflict ends after the UN's recent peace efforts ended up being pretty much DOA. Technically, Libya has no legitimate government now, it's reverted to terra nullius.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

New Division posted:

Libya is almost certainly going to undergo several more years of war between the various factions in the country while its wealthiest and best educated citizens flee abroad. I'm not sure how the conflict ends after the UN's recent peace efforts ended up being pretty much DOA. Technically, Libya has no legitimate government now, it's reverted to terra nullius.

Well I guess you could say it has no recognized government, but I do think the Tobruk government can still draw from Libyan accounts. That said, oil output is down to 350,000 barrels a day, and with oil prices already so low, Libya really has no export economy to speak of but is also heavily reliant on imports for nearly everything. Libya has one of the largest trade deficits in the world and the largest budget deficit (quite literally 50%) in 2014 and it has gotten even worse this year. There are plenty of countries trying to win the race for "the world's most hosed economy" but LIbya is putting a heck of a fight.

At a certain point, the Tobruk government may try to hand on with printing for a year or so but at that point the chaos is only going to grow. Eventually there is going to be a mass exodus also as others have said, and the Libyan factions collectively won't have the ability really slow the amount of refugees.

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 15:28 on Oct 24, 2015

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I think we need to know more about the early USSR before calling it though.

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.

Ardennes posted:

Well I guess you could say it has no recognized government, but I do think the Tobruk government can still draw from Libyan accounts. That said, oil output is down to 350,000 barrels a day, and with oil prices already so low, Libya really has no export economy to speak of but is also heavily reliant on imports for nearly everything. Libya has one of the largest trade deficits in the world and the largest budget deficit (quite literally 50%) in 2014 and it has gotten even worse this year. There are plenty of countries trying to win the race for "the world's most hosed economy" but LIbya is putting a heck of a fight.

At a certain point, the Tobruk government may try to hand on with printing for a year or so but at that point the chaos is only going to grow. Eventually there is going to be a mass exodus also as others have said, and the Libyan factions collectively won't have the ability really slow the amount of refugees.

I think both of the self-declared governments are actually still drawing from the Libya accounts. Most of what's left of the bureaucracy is still based in Tripoli, which is still under the GNC's control, and the head bureaucrats seem to have tried to keep both sides pleased. Also, foreign oil buyers still seem to be going through the Tripoli based National Oil Corporation, something the HoR has tried and failed to prevent. With that said, both governments are rapidly heading towards being unable to pay all of the militias they've put on their payrolls.

Wouldn't be surprised to see Haftar make a move for open political power in the near future. He's already basically in control of Thinni, the PM for the Tobruk government. Thinni's found himself stopped at gunpoint from travelling at several points by Haftar's men.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

Arglebargle III posted:

I think we need to know more about the early USSR before calling it though.

Stalin comes up at some point in every thread in D&D, the Cold War only took a breather during the 1990s.

New Division posted:

I think both of the self-declared governments are actually still drawing from the Libya accounts. Most of what's left of the bureaucracy is still based in Tripoli, which is still under the GNC's control, and the head bureaucrats seem to have tried to keep both sides pleased. Also, foreign oil buyers still seem to be going through the Tripoli based National Oil Corporation, something the HoR has tried and failed to prevent. With that said, both governments are rapidly heading towards being unable to pay all of the militias they've put on their payrolls.

Wouldn't be surprised to see Haftar make a move for open political power in the near future. He's already basically in control of Thinni, the PM for the Tobruk government. Thinni's found himself stopped at gunpoint from travelling at several points by Haftar's men.

Of course the problem is when you eventually have no accounts to draw from, and that the NOC simply isn't generating income (it barely is at this point) to run much of a government. Egypt may eventually back Haftar and give him a stipend (via loans from the gulf) to keep his military running, but eventually the bureaucracy and the Dinar is going to fall apart. Also, the rivalry factions will ever more desperate for income to keep their militas/troops paid and supplied. Haftar may go for a full military dictatorship but having a fig leaf of a legislature opens up more possibly for foreign aid.

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 16:28 on Oct 24, 2015

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.
Of course, one major difference between Sisi and Haftar, should Haftar make a move for power, would be that Sisi actually controls his country (except for the Sinai, arguably). Haftar can't control much more than the Eastern Coast of Libya without a major infusion of cash, men and equipment.

Haftar is getting some equipment from Egypt and the UAE, and is probably getting some cash too, but he still lacks the manpower to impose his will on the country.

New Division fucked around with this message at 16:33 on Oct 24, 2015

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe
Haftar is not handsome enough to govern all of Libya. In fact, there's something profound in the fact that all Middle Eastern and North African leaders are currently old or ugly men. You need that suave guapo action (Saddam, Gaddafi) or at least some kind of charisma (Hafez al-Assad) to be a real dictator.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

New Division posted:

Of course, one major difference between Sisi and Haftar, should Haftar make a move for power, would be that Sisi actually controls his country (except for the Sinai, arguably). Haftar can't control much more than the Eastern Coast of Libya without a major infusion of cash, men and equipment.

Haftar is getting some equipment from Egypt and the UAE, and is probably getting some cash too, but he still lacks the manpower to impose his will on the country.

Another issue is that ISIS is making considerable gains in Eastern Libya, and if anything Haftar would considerable support in order just to maintain the status quo. Also, for the Gulf states, Egypt itself is going to be the priority and Haftar has to make do with what trickles down to him.

Also there is Yemen and Syria pulling resources and attention as well.

Cartouche
Jan 4, 2011

Tezzor, do you have a point of view on the subject?

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

SedanChair posted:

Haftar is not handsome enough to govern all of Libya. In fact, there's something profound in the fact that all Middle Eastern and North African leaders are currently old or ugly men. You need that suave guapo action (Saddam, Gaddafi) or at least some kind of charisma (Hafez al-Assad) to be a real dictator.
Arabs are consummate aesthetes.



The future leader of the Arab Republic.

CAPS LOCK BROKEN
Feb 1, 2006

by Fluffdaddy
My favorite war is the 30 years war (1618-1648)

Cartouche
Jan 4, 2011

Mine is the war on drugs.

New Division
Jun 23, 2004

I beg to present to you as a Christmas gift, Mr. Lombardi, the city of Detroit.

Peven Stan posted:

My favorite war is the 30 years war (1618-1648)

General Wallenstein was a pretty cool guy imho. gently caress you Walter Devereux.

rscott
Dec 10, 2009
My favorite war is the class war

Cartouche
Jan 4, 2011

War on christmas, is that the one Tezzor?

Tezzor posted:

citations in original

That is a compelling point of view you've shared, Tezzor.
Cannot say that you'll find me in either agreement nor disagreement.

Cartouche fucked around with this message at 23:18 on Oct 24, 2015

MonsieurChoc
Oct 12, 2013

Every species can smell its own extinction.
I think the War of Conquest, aka the French and Indian War, aka The 7-Year War is super interesting and overlooked. It's darker and ediger sequel, the war of 1812, which ended with the last great hope of the natives crushed beyond recovery, is also interesting.

mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011

quote:

And it indicts those who bought and hawked the humanitarian case — a group that includes scores of prominent liberals and leftists. Consistent with their collective quiet on Libya since 2011, liberal-left pundits and media outlets have mostly ignored the recent news except to object to the Right’s attacks on Clinton.

Didn't know d&d was so famous.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
lol "hawked the humanitarian cause" by saying that the West shouldn't look the other way when a Rwanda style massacre is pending

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Should have made Libya the 51st state imo.

An emergency airlift of big-breasted cheerleaders, lovely beer, and TV evangelists to build mega-mosques that preach Allah wants you to be filthy rich would have fixed everything right up.

mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011
Looking forward to the humanitarian liberal state department support for the overthrow of Israeli occupation and the Sauds. They care so deeply about massacres and human rights after all.

Pope Guilty
Nov 6, 2006

The human animal is a beautiful and terrible creature, capable of limitless compassion and unfathomable cruelty.
D&D is really loving up if its favorite war isn't the class war

Effectronica
May 31, 2011
Fallen Rib

Fojar38 posted:

lol "hawked the humanitarian cause" by saying that the West shouldn't look the other way when a Rwanda style massacre is pending

This is one of the most retarded things anyone has ever said about Libya or Rwanda.

Pinch Me Im Meming
Jun 26, 2005
War on guns.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->

Effectronica posted:

This is one of the most retarded things anyone has ever said about Libya or Rwanda.

Tell me more about how a city should have been sacrificed to an army led by a man referring to the city's inhabitants as rats and cockroaches because Muslim countries are scary.

Effectronica
May 31, 2011
Fallen Rib

Fojar38 posted:

Tell me more about how a city should have been sacrificed to an army led by a man referring to the city's inhabitants as rats and cockroaches because Muslim countries are scary.

Didn't say that. Why don't you insist that there was no genocide in Rwanda, just massacres, Fojar? I mean, it's not funny, but it is in line with your demonstrable brainpower.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->

Effectronica posted:

Didn't say that. Why don't you insist that there was no genocide in Rwanda, just massacres, Fojar? I mean, it's not funny, but it is in line with your demonstrable brainpower.

Oh okay, I'm glad that you didn't miss your chance to point out that massacres are technically different from genocides. The thread is richer for that revelation.

Effectronica
May 31, 2011
Fallen Rib

Fojar38 posted:

Oh okay, I'm glad that you didn't miss your chance to point out that massacres are technically different from genocides. The thread is richer for that revelation.

It actually makes you a monstrous person to degrade genocides in this fashion. Katýn, Auschwitz, what's the difference?

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Oh Gaddafi was only going to commit city-wide massacres, well that's okay then.

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.

Effectronica posted:

Didn't say that. Why don't you insist that there was no genocide in Rwanda, just massacres, Fojar? I mean, it's not funny, but it is in line with your demonstrable brainpower.
Intervening in Rwanda also helped lead to the 1st and 2nd Congo Wars, which either directly or indirectly lead to the death of millions of people.
Does intervention for only immediate moral concerns make sense if the costs of such actions are difficult to predict and may produce more damage for little reward?
I think we may have an exaggerated view of what the US is really capable doing with interventions, and how much real long-lasting effect they have. We come into countries that have complex ethnic or religious histories, structural governmental flaws and deep states that extend beyond single dictators, and believe that our actions make a serious dent in solving these problems with a few airstrikes? That one dead dictator really makes any difference?
We like to feel good about removing dictators, about stopping horrible atrocities, but I feel that we really only act reactively and we have a bad habit of treating only the most obvious, egregious threats while ignoring the underlying, more implicit structural problems that allow these threats to occur, usually letting them resurface as soon as the bombs and troops leave.

America Inc. fucked around with this message at 13:10 on Oct 25, 2015

farraday
Jan 10, 2007

Lower those eyebrows, young man. And the other one.

LookingGodIntheEye posted:

Intervening in Rwanda also helped lead to the 1st and 2nd Congo Wars, which either directly or indirectly lead to the death of millions of people.
Does intervention for only immediate moral concerns make sense if the costs of such actions are difficult to predict and may produce more damage for little reward?

Did it now? Exactly which part of the intervention in Rwanda led to the Congo Wars?

No keep going, you were just about to say the proper response to genocide was to let it finish to cut down on future conflict.

farraday fucked around with this message at 13:21 on Oct 25, 2015

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.

farraday posted:

Did it now? Exactly which part of the intervention in Rwanda led to the Congo Wars?
The Rwandan Patriotic Front taking control of Rwanda with US support, the exodus of Hutus (many of them with blood on their hands from the genocide) to nearby Zaire, and the ensuing conflict between the RPF and Zaire refugees that helped lead to the Banyamulenge Rebellion and the formation of the AFDL.
I'm not saying that it was wrong to intervene in Rwanda, but intervention also lead to unforeseen consequences that resulted in massive loss of life. This is a common theme in our interventions, well-intentioned or not.
My main point is that I wonder if our modern foreign policy is too short-sighted and results in great expenditure of life and resources with little long-term benefit.
E: We like to focus on big headline issues like the dictator or terrorist organization that is in vogue this decade but we don't focus on issues that may have more long-term effects like women's education, employment, corruption, or infrastructure.

America Inc. fucked around with this message at 13:47 on Oct 25, 2015

farraday
Jan 10, 2007

Lower those eyebrows, young man. And the other one.

LookingGodIntheEye posted:

The Rwandan Patriotic Front taking control of Rwanda with US support, the exodus of Hutus (many of them with blood on their hands from the genocide) to nearby Zaire, and the ensuing conflict between the RPF and Zaire refugees that helped lead to the Banyamulenge Rebellion and the formation of the AFDL.
I'm not saying that it was wrong to intervene in Rwanda, but intervention also lead to unforeseen consequences that resulted in massive loss of life. This is a common theme in our interventions, well-intentioned or not.
My main point is that I wonder if our modern foreign policy is too short-sighted and results in great expenditure of life and resources with little long-term benefit.


What US support? Please feel free to link examples. I mean it would be pretty incredible of you to claim diplomatic support led to their victory and you've cited the US penchant for airstrikes, so may we assume you have a source citing US airstrikes in support of the RPF?

So again, you wonder if the long term consequences of stopping genocide are worth it.

farraday fucked around with this message at 13:40 on Oct 25, 2015

America Inc.
Nov 22, 2013

I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even 500 would be pretty nice.

farraday posted:

So again, you wonder if the long term consequences of stopping genocide are worth it.
No, more that we don't stop to ask who will replace the government after the genocide is over, or what will happen to all the displaced people. Or why a genocide happened in the first place.
We only come when a problem has become too obvious to ignore, and then we do little to prevent the next one from happening.

farraday
Jan 10, 2007

Lower those eyebrows, young man. And the other one.

LookingGodIntheEye posted:

No, more that we don't stop to ask who will replace the government after the genocide is over, or what will happen to all the displaced people. Or why a genocide happened in the first place.
We only come when a problem has become too obvious to ignore, and then we do little to prevent the next one from happening.

So to go back:you said:

quote:

Intervening in Rwanda also helped lead to the 1st and 2nd Congo Wars, which either directly or indirectly lead to the death of millions of people.

So you've just defined how we intervened, which involves no action whatsoever on our part.

So if we replace the word with how you defined it.

quote:

Not acting in Rwanda also helped lead to the 1st and 2nd Congo Wars, which either directly or indirectly lead to the deaths of million of people.

It's amazing how that happened because you've defined intervention in your mind to include actions that are the complete opposite of intervention.

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal

farraday posted:

So again, you wonder if the long term consequences of stopping genocide are worth it.
We had to destroy the village in order to save it.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

LookingGodIntheEye posted:

No, more that we don't stop to ask who will replace the government after the genocide is over, or what will happen to all the displaced people. Or why a genocide happened in the first place.
We only come when a problem has become too obvious to ignore, and then we do little to prevent the next one from happening.

Granted, the question always what happens to the "loser" in a change of government, and traditionally the US doesn't brook compromises. If anything Iraq is the case example of this, specifically de-baathification.

farraday posted:

What US support? Please feel free to link examples. I mean it would be pretty incredible of you to claim diplomatic support led to their victory and you've cited the US penchant for airstrikes, so may we assume you have a source citing US airstrikes in support of the RPF?

So again, you wonder if the long term consequences of stopping genocide are worth it.

Here is an interesting excerpt from the Human Rights Watch Report: https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno15-8-03.htm.

It is worth reading in its entirety. More exactly, the issue isn't technically intervening in the genocide, but after the RPF went on the offensive, the US continued to support it during the revenge killings and during the Congo Wars.


quote:

Faced with full and horrifying information about a genocide where the moral and legal imperative to act was overwhelming, major actors at the U.N. and in various national governments had failed to intervene. Burdened with the guilt of this failure, they confronted a more complex situation when Gersony revealed the apparent extent of RPF killings.

Gersony’s conclusions seemed solid, based as they were on a substantial body of data. Although the brief visits to the field by U.N. and U.S. representatives and the short-lived investigative commission did not confirm his findings, neither were they extensive enough to invalidate them. In addition, on September 15, Human Rights Watch/Africa published a report documenting the Mukingi massacre and other killings and reporting on the existence of mass graves at sites where RPF troops had organized a camp for the civilian population.

Leading authorities at the U.N. and in national governments were troubled by this information. They wanted the slaughter to end but they were reluctant to make any criticisms that might weaken the new Rwandan government. As one U.S. policymaker described the situation:

We have three choices. Support the former genocidal government. That is impossible. Support the RPF. That is possible. Support neither. That is unacceptable because it might result in the those responsible for the genocide coming back to win.144

Timothy Wirth, U.S. Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs, met Gersony in Kigali in late September and found the presentation of his work “compelling.” Wirth discussed the killings of civilians described by Gersony and by the Human Rights Watch/Africa report with authorities in Kigali, but without getting any conclusive response from them. In a briefing in Washington several weeks later, both Wirth and Assistant Secretary of State Moose rejected the conclusion that RPF killings were “systematic” and Wirth suggested that Gersony had been misled by prejudiced informants. Moose remarked, however, that the U.S., like Belgium and Germany, was supporting the RPF “with its eyes open.” He added that UNAMIR forces were going to be deployed more rapidly in Rwanda, presumably in hopes that their presence would reduce killings by the RPF.145

By refusing to deal openly and firmly with accusations of killings by the RPF, the U.N. and the international community shielded the RPF from reproach and from demands for increased international scrutiny of its policies and practices. The pressure brought by Annan, the U.S., and perhaps others behind the scenes, however, strengthened the position of moderates within the government who were seeking to end attacks on civilians. Partly in response to international pressure, partly in response to changes within Rwanda itself, RPF authorities ordered soldiers to stop killing civilians. The number of civilians slain diminished markedly after late September.146

Granted, RPF killings were in the range of tens of thousands not the hundreds of the genocide itself. However, two years later the RPF would be a key component of the First then Second Congo Wars. Total causalities from both wars are estimated in the the low millions.


Also yeah this has nothing to do with Libya really, but eh gently caress it.

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 14:16 on Oct 25, 2015

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Cartouche
Jan 4, 2011


Don't trigger me.

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