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Will the global economy implode in 2016?
We're hosed - I have stocked up on canned goods
My private security guards will shoot the paupers
We'll be good or at least coast along
I have no earthly clue
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icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


MiddleOne posted:

There's been 2 world wars since then.

Lol yeah sure, like I'm supposed to believe the Swedish PM doesn't have a secret plan to recapture St Petersburg in a locked suitcase

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icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Electric Owl posted:

What are opinions here on Krugman's championed New Trade Theory?

This post does a p good job of summarizing it:
http://www.economicthought.net/blog/2014/03/krugmans-alternative-theory-on-trade/

Basically it calls for an end to fetishistic globalism and the pursued-at-all-costs efficiency benefits of comparative trade specifically, but neo-classical economics generally. Instead, it focuses on developing domestic industry through a blend of protectionist policy (presumably in industries the country has low opp. costs in, but not the lowest) and the same free-trade policy in every other industry. Effectively, its about regaining the power to design a country's economic composition, something sordidly lost when capital learned to fly.

This, to me, seems like a great way to guarantee a higher standard of living for the increasingly dangerous and disenfranchised working classes.

But its not without its downsides. This type of policy would be ridiculously complex and nuanced. Ntm it's never been implemented anywhere as of yet. So, there's a problem selling something to a policymaker when the options presented to them will likely be one neo-classical econ fart-sniffer saying "Doing nothing is the surest way to maximize efficiency, and it works and I can prove it", and another guy who like can't even get all the presentation boards out of his car without chewing up their corners and has to sit the guy down and explain that while the fart-sniffer is technically right, its a fundamentally near-sighted thing to do and if he likes his head where it is, squarely between his shoulder and not on some block, that worker's welfare is something he should seriously consider.

EDIT: Also, I think the working classes have showed that they're interested in protectionism. Maybe NTT is a level reaction to that trend that isn't inherently racist?

http://www.bbc.com/news/business-39315098

Industrial policy is the general phrase used for this sort of interventionism, and is generally supported by economists on paper, unfortunately it doesn't really have a good track record in practice. Going down the historical list of things that count as industrial policy reveals a big list of failure. Japan is the only real success story and that turns bad after the 1970s, Latin American ISI protectionism had mediocre results at best, British socialist industrial policy in the 1960s and 70s was a gigantic failure and gave the phrase its present negative connotation. The closest you get to real success in a fully-developed country is Germany, and even there the level of active state planning in the present is very limited, it's more like the country is coasting on the effects of successful industrial policy of the past

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_policy

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Electric Owl posted:

Thx for bringing this to my attention. From the limited reading I've done on it so far Industrial policy seems to have met with limited success, but that's not necessarily a bad thing imo. Of course interventionist policy is less efficient and more costly than offshoring production to some country that has lower opp. costs, but that's beside the point. I guess I just fail to see how, for example, if the gov't protected the auto industry in the US, how that wouldn't lead to higher levels of gainful employment. Yes, it would be more expensive for Americans to buy a car and it would be costly for the gov't when compared to free market alternatives, but surely this would only be so in the short-run? It reminds me of when Ford paid his employees enough to buy a T-model for themselves; the wage/price differential eventually equalizes no?

Yeah, it would increase employment (although with automation not by all that much) but it would probably retard quality and innovation in that sector. IMO doing some kind of intervention to shore up the competitiveness of America's manufacturing sector would be worthwhile, but that's only assuming the policies work, and they probably wouldn't increase employment to nearly the degree you want in any case. You're better off setting up a dedicated WPA-style government make-work program if you want that

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


wateroverfire posted:

Like...the neoliberal agenda is supposed to be free trade and pro-business measures paired with redistribution to compensate the losers but policy makers mostly don't get around to the second part.

no not really, the stuff about 'protecting the losers' was always a fig leaf wheeled out in panic when the public starts to complain too much, whether in the early 90s or today. there was not then and is not now actual political will to do anything like that, not least because it's basically impossible to predict who the losers will actually be, and the long-term loss of quality employment in general means many of the newly-unemployed will never find work of similar quality to that which they lost

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 20:13 on Apr 12, 2017

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Fruits of the sea posted:

I hope this is the right spot for this question:

So, assuming an increasing part of the workforce gets employed in contract work, a la uber. Wouldn't this be more risky if there was a hint of an economic downturn? Without any kind of protection, these people would end up unemployed pretty much instantly, whereas a salaried employee or even a unionized hourly employee would keep getting paychecks (and spending paychecks) at least a little longer. I live in one of those exotic socialist scandinavian countries, and I can foresee our welfare system taking a pretty big hit if a company like Uber went under, for example.

I'm not even sure this is close to becoming a reality, so feel free to correct me.

Theoretically the loss of purchasing power by the unemployed would be made up for in terms of money saved by the employer, theoretically allowing them to bounce back more quickly

In reality of course economic downturns are caused by excess supply and too little demand and so that wouldnn't help at all, plus of course the social effects of having very high unemployment spikes

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