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Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on
Poker is one of the most popular games in the world, and one study found that 6.8% of the adult world population plays poker regularly, and the majority of people in western cultures have played some variety of poker in their lifetime.

No Limit Texas Hold'em is currently the most popular variety of poker played competitively, but there are other variants, including five card draw, Stud Poker, Omaha, and many more. Many players play in small home games for fun or cash, while others play online or in casinos. Online games can be played for fun or pennies, while major tournaments are now hosting events with entries up to one million dollars, and underground and casino backroom games have been known to run for even higher stakes.

Poker is an awesome hobby that combines luck, skill, wit, psychology, stats, and gambling into an awesomely enjoyable social experience. If you're good at it, you can even make money! I love poker, and I want you to love it too.

Who am I?

I am an American recreational poker enthusiast. I typically play poker about 3 nights a week in home games and card rooms, and take a few trips a year to binge on poker at a variety of casinos. I host a weekly low stakes poker game and a monthly mid stakes poker game. I play at a variety of stakes at cash games with $20-500 buy-in and tournaments with $20-600 buy-ins. I also play some very low stakes poker online. I am a winning player, but not absurdly so, and I do not play for a living. However, we do have some pros on these forums that I welcome to contribute to this thread.

Things to ask about

Basic poker playing tips
Poker legality
Skill vs. luck in poker
Hosting and playing in home games
Things you should know before playing poker in a casino
The state of online poker in the US
Poker in movies vs. reality
How to learn poker as a new player
How to become a good player
Tournament versus cash poker
Becoming a professional player


Links

The SA Poker Games Thread - The title says online poker, but it's pretty much become the main poker discussion thread on the forums, now that Poker in the Rear is gone :(. A lot of the info in the OP is outdated, but it's a great place to ask specific poker questions.

The Twitch channel and Youtube Channel for goon poker pro JCarver (Jason Somerville). His videos are incredibly useful for learning to play poker at a higher level.

My poker channel.

Imaduck fucked around with this message at 07:57 on Jan 11, 2017

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Initio
Oct 29, 2007
!
Is online poker legal again in the US? I thought it was in sort of a grey area, and you basically had to play on foreign sites, and had to send/receive cash through websites that neither visa or MasterCard would authorize.

Basically I'd love to play, but the idea of it being possibly illegal, and having to give out my checking information to companies I never heard of really turned me off of the idea.

Jeza
Feb 13, 2011

The cries of the dead are terrible indeed; you should try not to hear them.
I remember watching live a goon come runner up at the 2013 ME, that was really cool. Although it was a painful heads up purely because he just got dealt pretty much total garbage while his smug opponent just got insanely lucky over and over.

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Initio posted:

Is online poker legal again in the US? I thought it was in sort of a grey area, and you basically had to play on foreign sites, and had to send/receive cash through websites that neither visa or MasterCard would authorize.
Online poker never has been illegal in the US, except in Washington state. The issue is that banks are afraid to work with online poker sites because the laws are ill-defined. Most of the poker sites that were shut down were closed because they misrepresented what they were doing to banks, which is very illegal. The government has never gone after players on any poker site.

Online poker is regulated in Nevada and New Jersey, and we're probably going to see more states jump on board in the next year or so.

If you're not in Nevada or NJ, your best bet for online poker is Bovada. It's not nearly as good as Poker Stars was in the glory days, but it always has games running at most stakes, and a few goons even make a living playing on there. There's also Carbon and Juicy Stakes, but they're less popular.

Getting money in or out of Bovada usually isn't too bad; most banks and credit cards will allow the transaction. There's also bitcoin if you want to do it anonymously.

That all being said, I would never keep a ton of money on there, as it is a foreign site and there's no guarantee that they won't just disappear. There is a growing fight for regulated online poker in the US. Hopefully it comes soon.

Jeza posted:

I remember watching live a goon come runner up at the 2013 ME, that was really cool. Although it was a painful heads up purely because he just got dealt pretty much total garbage while his smug opponent just got insanely lucky over and over.
Yep, that was Jay Farber (JaySB)! He beat out 6,351 players to win $5.1 million for his second place finish. You can watch the whole main event here, and check out his heads up (where yes, he tried his hardest and got some lovely cards) here. Jay still does hotel /night club / party planning in Vegas, and is a frequent poster in the Las Vegas thread.

Orange Sunshine
May 10, 2011

by FactsAreUseless
When I was involved in online poker, over 10 years ago, there were people who would play at many tables at once. Like 8 or 12 or even more hands at the same time. Are people still doing this?

Affi
Dec 18, 2005

Break bread wit the enemy

X GON GIVE IT TO YA
How many people have to suck at poker and lose money for one person to claim he can make a living wage on it?

I mean I suck at poker. I've played some online and I just straight up lose money on it so I quit real fast. I still play with friends for the social bit but what does it take for someone to regularly log on to an online poker site and lose their wages on it?

Affi fucked around with this message at 09:19 on May 31, 2016

flakeloaf
Feb 26, 2003

Still better than android clock

Orange Sunshine posted:

When I was involved in online poker, over 10 years ago, there were people who would play at many tables at once. Like 8 or 12 or even more hands at the same time. Are people still doing this?

Also, if one were to sit down at a SNG or low-stakes ring game, how many of the five other players should we expect to be bots?

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Orange Sunshine posted:

When I was involved in online poker, over 10 years ago, there were people who would play at many tables at once. Like 8 or 12 or even more hands at the same time. Are people still doing this?
"Multi-tabling" is a staple for most online poker pros. Although no one can play their A+ game while playing 8+ tables at a time, you'll probably still average more money over time playing your B game at 8 tables.

Some very talented players can even do 24 tables or more at a time. This requires playing millions of hands until your poker play is almost reflexive. They look ljke machines while they're playing. However, many of these players will slow down if they're playing higher stakes against more difficult opponents.

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Affi posted:

How many people have to suck at poker and lose money for one person to claim he can make a living wage on it?

I mean I suck at poker. I've played some online and I just straight up lose money on it so I quit real fast. I still play with friends for the social bit but what does it take for someone to regularly log on to an online poker site and lose their wages on it?
Poker has a very complicated economy. Money passes from one player to another at different rates. For example, if I outplay you and make some money off of you, but then play against a tougher opponent, I might give the money I won from you to him or her. One day, I might practice enough and get my money back from that player or another player of that caliber. So it's not just money passing from one donor to a pro, but a complicated web.

Online poker is nice in that it let's you start at incredibly low stakes (e.g. tournaments for pennies), learn the game over time, and then move up and try higher stakes when you build a good bankroll. Initially you might be a loser at the higher stakes, but you can use your lower stakes winnings to buy you in as you adjust to harder games.

That being said, you're probably not one of the big donors that drive the poker economy. At every stake, there are "whales," meaning people with more money than skill that just love to gamble. I once sat at a 1/2 table at Planet Holleywood where a gentleman had $3,000 in front of him and announced that it was his goal to lose all of it. He "straddled" (bet without seeing his cards) for $25 in every pot, and basically would try to just raise you all in at every opportunity if he had remotely good cards. In New Orleans, I played against a woman who went to the ATM four times in 45 minutes to withdraw another $800 to blow each time.

Whales tend to donate to all players to the table, although maybe a little more to the good players, but they keep the bad players fed as well. It's hard to say what the ratio of contributions from small time players to big fish is, but they're definitely a healthy chunk of the economy.

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

flakeloaf posted:

Also, if one were to sit down at a SNG or low-stakes ring game, how many of the five other players should we expect to be bots?

As far as I can tell, there aren't many bots. You may have heard of a group of scientists beating poker a little while back with a bot, but this was heads up limit Poker, which is a game no one plays. No limit hold 'em, especially with lots of players and a variety of stack sizes, is many, many times more complicated, and no one is close to solving it.

I've read some things about bots that can maybe be profitable against bad low stakes players, but I've never heard of any that can beat even moderately competent No Limit Hold'em players.

I've spotted one bot for sure on Juicy Stakes, but it just plays incredibly tight and overall is a losing player. I think it was just grinding promotion points or something. A good percentage of players will respond to chat at least some times, and legit sites try to weed out bots, so I really don't think you're going to be sitting at a table full of bots at any point.

In any case, there are plenty of winning players out there, so if there are lots of bots on poker sites, apparently they're beatable.

Cockmaster
Feb 24, 2002

Imaduck posted:

If you're not in Nevada or NJ, your best bet for online poker is Bovada. It's not nearly as good as Poker Stars was in the glory days, but it always has games running at most stakes, and a few goons even make a living playing on there. There's also Carbon and Juicy Stakes, but they're less popular.

I have an account on Juicy Stakes, and I've found its player base severely underwhelming. I'll have to take a look at Bovada. Which games do they offer? I've thought about trying out five-card draw or Badugi.

Ciaphas
Nov 20, 2005

> BEWARE, COWARD :ovr:


Imaduck posted:

Online poker never has been illegal in the US, except in Washington state. The issue is that banks are afraid to work with online poker sites because the laws are ill-defined. Most of the poker sites that were shut down were closed because they misrepresented what they were doing to banks, which is very illegal. The government has never gone after players on any poker site.

Online poker is regulated in Nevada and New Jersey, and we're probably going to see more states jump on board in the next year or so.

If you're not in Nevada or NJ, your best bet for online poker is Bovada. It's not nearly as good as Poker Stars was in the glory days, but it always has games running at most stakes, and a few goons even make a living playing on there. There's also Carbon and Juicy Stakes, but they're less popular.

Getting money in or out of Bovada usually isn't too bad; most banks and credit cards will allow the transaction. There's also bitcoin if you want to do it anonymously.

That all being said, I would never keep a ton of money on there, as it is a foreign site and there's no guarantee that they won't just disappear. There is a growing fight for regulated online poker in the US. Hopefully it comes soon.

Yep, that was Jay Farber (JaySB)! He beat out 6,351 players to win $5.1 million for his second place finish. You can watch the whole main event here, and check out his heads up (where yes, he tried his hardest and got some lovely cards) here. Jay still does hotel /night club / party planning in Vegas, and is a frequent poster in the Las Vegas thread.

Do you recommend a particular online poker service if you do live in Nevada? (Or NJ for that matter but I'm in Vegas myself so :v:)

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Cockmaster posted:

I have an account on Juicy Stakes, and I've found its player base severely underwhelming. I'll have to take a look at Bovada. Which games do they offer? I've thought about trying out five-card draw or Badugi.
There are some 8game tournaments on Bovada, but for cash it's just NLHE and PLO. I don't know of any site that's good for mixed games right now :(.

The other site I didn't mention is America's card room. I haven't played on it, but it's supposed to have a fairly big player base. I don't think it runs many mixed games though.

Ciaphas posted:

Do you recommend a particular online poker service if you do live in Nevada? (Or NJ for that matter but I'm in Vegas myself so :v:)
From what I understand, WSOP Online is pretty much the only one that meaningfully operates in Nevada. It's supposed to be pretty good.

In NJ, I can't fathom why you'd play on anything other than Pokerstars.

Jmcrofts
Jan 7, 2008

just chillin' in the club
Lipstick Apathy
I suck a lot at poker. I'm probably never going to play online or in a "real" game, but I play against my friends from time to time and just do terribly.

When I've tried to learn the basics, it seems like guides are written under the assumption that your opponents will play "correctly" (folding when they don't have a hand, betting based on their table position, etc) but my friends are a little more YOLO than that.

When playing with people who play every single hand and raise and fold seemingly randomly based on feeling, do the same strategies apply or is there a way I should be playing to take advantage of their recklessness?

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Jmcrofts posted:

I suck a lot at poker. I'm probably never going to play online or in a "real" game, but I play against my friends from time to time and just do terribly.

When I've tried to learn the basics, it seems like guides are written under the assumption that your opponents will play "correctly" (folding when they don't have a hand, betting based on their table position, etc) but my friends are a little more YOLO than that.

When playing with people who play every single hand and raise and fold seemingly randomly based on feeling, do the same strategies apply or is there a way I should be playing to take advantage of their recklessness?

If there are four to five people seeing every flop one pair hands often don't win. This means hands like AK unsuited decrease in value and hands like 76s increase in value when you're talking hands to see a flop with (note that AK is still worth more than 76 here in aggregate but instead of it being like three or four times better like it is heads up it's almost equal). Tables like these are much easier to make money at than tables where players play more correctly. You will not win as many pots that you enter percentage wise in the long run in that environment but the pots where you do win are going to be very large multi-way affairs that more than make up for it. So expect swings and invest in hands that can kill the table when they hit. Bluff less.

It is more important that you differentiate between wet and dry flops in multiway pots than in heads up situations. It is still important to notice these things heads up but not immediatly having a different feeling toward A:s:8:d:4:c: vs. J:s:T:s:8:h: in a four way pot is a big problem with your understanding of how the hand is going to play out when there are four other people in the pot looking at that flop.

If just one or two of them see a flop with you the hands will play exactly like they do in the books.

The above is an oversimplification but the answer in poker in how to play is always to maximize your expectation vs. their range -- it's your known hand vs. a weighted average that you adjust on each street. By "their range" you need to consider that "their" can be plural, there is usually only one winner to a pot so you sometimes need to consider how likely your hand is to win (or you are to bluff everyone else out) vs multiple foes. Don't forget that how you play will alter their range quite a bit. Also remember that to them they're trying to make money still, to play well, to have fun, whatever their motivation is. It's not random like you think it is now, it's a genuine (and fixable!) error to look at any poker game that way.

raton fucked around with this message at 18:54 on Jun 1, 2016

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Imaduck posted:


From what I understand, WSOP Online is pretty much the only one that meaningfully operates in Nevada. It's supposed to be pretty good.

In NJ, I can't fathom why you'd play on anything other than Pokerstars.

The traffic level is abysmally low on WSOP.com Imaduck, many of the lower stakes guys there still use Bovada just so they can have some games to look at. Also aren't you some kinda data scientist in real life now? I wanna PM you about that some day

raton fucked around with this message at 18:59 on Jun 1, 2016

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Orange Sunshine posted:

When I was involved in online poker, over 10 years ago, there were people who would play at many tables at once. Like 8 or 12 or even more hands at the same time. Are people still doing this?

Of course. At the higher limits players restrict their number of tables quite a bit but even like 50-100 PLO and up (if you can find those stakes these day any more) you aren't usually going to see someone single tabling. The lower limits are much harder to win at than they were in 2006 but until you get to mid stakes at least most winning players would have a better hourly making their default plays vs villain HUD on 10 tables than they would putting everything they can into like four tables.

raton fucked around with this message at 18:58 on Jun 1, 2016

antiga
Jan 16, 2013

What books do you recommend for a casual (1/2) casino player to improve? How much will playing online (in the US so potentially not real money games) help play in person?

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Jmcrofts posted:

I suck a lot at poker. I'm probably never going to play online or in a "real" game, but I play against my friends from time to time and just do terribly.

When I've tried to learn the basics, it seems like guides are written under the assumption that your opponents will play "correctly" (folding when they don't have a hand, betting based on their table position, etc) but my friends are a little more YOLO than that.

When playing with people who play every single hand and raise and fold seemingly randomly based on feeling, do the same strategies apply or is there a way I should be playing to take advantage of their recklessness?
One of the biggest mistakes new players make is playing way too many hands and limping (calling when there hasn't been a raise yet) way too often. Poker is a much easier game to play with fewer players in the pot, so you should always be trying to play against fewer players in position, if possible. Is there a bet size that your opponents will fold to preflop? Try making it 3x, 5x, and 10x the blind, and see how many callers you get and what types of hands they're playing with. If you get 1-2 callers calling with hands like A4 and K8 when you raise to 10x that will call you down when they make any pair, then just wait for big hands like AK, AQ, KQ, make a big bet to try to get heads up with them, and then bet bet bet for value when you make your better hands.

Betting big preflop also helps protect you from random hands like 49o that are really hard to play around when they randomly spike on a 44K board.

Sheep-Goats advice is solid as well; in multiway flops, fold weaker holdings and bet bet bet when you make something big. Your opponents will win little pots by randomly making pairs and two pairs with 58, and you'll win much bigger ones when you hit sets, straights, and flushes and they can't let their weaker hands go. You'll come out ahead in the long run.

At the end of the day, keep in mind that the basic strategies for poker always apply, because they're based on solid math. However, when your opponents are making mistakes, you can make even more money if you adjust from an ABC play style to exploit their mistakes. You should start with the strategies you read about in books, figure out where your opponents are making mistakes, and then think about how you can adjust your play style to take advantage of them.


Sheep-Goats posted:

The traffic level is abysmally low on WSOP.com Imaduck, many of the lower stakes guys there still use Bovada just so they can have some games to look at.
Really? A lot of folks I was talking to in Reno this week spoke fairly highly of WSOP.com, especially for low stakes.

quote:

Also aren't you some kinda data scientist in real life now? I wanna PM you about that some day
Yep! I'm always happy to talk about it. Feel free to shoot me a message.


antiga posted:

What books do you recommend for a casual (1/2) casino player to improve?
I started with Harrington on Hold'em, and I think it's still one of the few books that really teaches the theory of poker, whereas other books just seem to give advice on how to play with little detail on the math behind it, or throw you into the deep end assuming you already understand the fundamental math behind poker. It also teaches you a very tight style of play, which is a little outdated for modern poker, but is really where new players should start.

I've read a few other books: The Poker Blueprint is a fine start for getting your feet wet and thinking through some hands. Daniel Negreanu's Power Hold'em Strategy gives some interesting insights into his "small ball" style, which a lot of modern poker play is based off of. Jonathan Little's books have good advice, but I found them a little hard to get through. Phil Gordon's Little Green Book is a bit dated, but it's a classic and a pretty easy read.

Training videos on Youtube and private sites, and Twitch Streams are becoming the new standard's for poker training. I linked goon JCarver's stream in the OP because it's absolutely fantastic to watch, both for entertainment and learning. There are a number of big streamers to learn from as well.

quote:

How much will playing online (in the US so potentially not real money games) help play in person?
Play money games are only useful for one thing: learning the rules of the game. Beyond that, there's nothing at stake, so everyone plays like a reckless maniac and it'll teach you a lot of bad habits. I tried play money for awhile when starting out, and it was a mistake. It taught me to call waaay to light and gave me unrealistic expectations for win rates. Once you know the rules, don't bother.

Playing for low stakes - even at penny tables - is many times better. You can play way more hands online then you can live, and your mistakes will be much, much cheaper.

Imaduck fucked around with this message at 20:21 on Jun 1, 2016

Orange Sunshine
May 10, 2011

by FactsAreUseless

Jmcrofts posted:

I suck a lot at poker. I'm probably never going to play online or in a "real" game, but I play against my friends from time to time and just do terribly.

When I've tried to learn the basics, it seems like guides are written under the assumption that your opponents will play "correctly" (folding when they don't have a hand, betting based on their table position, etc) but my friends are a little more YOLO than that.

When playing with people who play every single hand and raise and fold seemingly randomly based on feeling, do the same strategies apply or is there a way I should be playing to take advantage of their recklessness?

Your opponents' bad play is good, if you want to make money. You want them playing incorrectly.

Yes, many poker guides are written with the idea that your opponents are decent players, and the point is to try to figure out what their cards might be based on how they are playing. You can't do this if they completely suck and just play every hand and raise or fold or whatever seemingly at random. So you aren't going to be trying to put them on a hand, they don't even know what they have so you certainly can't figure it out.

Instead, you mostly play your own cards. Got bad cards? Fold. Got good cards? Raise. Have a chance at a flush or a straight? Check and call if the pot odds allow it.

You will mostly be folding or raising. This way, when you see the flop, you'll have QQ and they'll have J4, and the odds of you having the best hand will be better than everyone else's. When you completely miss the flop, fold. If you have a good hand after the flop, raise. The idea is that you won't lose much on your losing hands, since you'll be folding so much preflop and when you've missed the flop. On your winning hands you should win a lot, since you've raised all over the place.

Meanwhile, your opponents will be pouring money onto the pot when they have no chance of winning, and every so often they get lucky and their 7-4 turns into a full house, but so what?

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless
If you have not played much poker the best book to read is Phil Gordon's Little Green Book. It keeps things as simple as they can be without leaving out anything critical. It's poker 101. Once you're out of 1/2 NLHE live games there will be lots of players who are not playing poker 101 any more but you have to start somewhere.

If you have some experience at poker already and want a solid book to open the door into the modern poker world you can't do better than Small Stakes No Limit Hold'em by Metha and Flynn and one other guy that I always forget. This is the book that spread the concept of SPR and therefore introduced the modern mindset of choosing lines and bet sizing that shape foes toward your profitability, an idea central to Janda's book in the next paragraph. Poker 201.

There are two more upper division bibles IMO. Tommy Angelo wrote a book called Elements of Poker that focuses on the non-betting aspects of poker -- not tilting, planning your study so it's effective, keeping your local poker environment healthy, etc. This stuff becomes very important to how well you do at poker once you have erased the typical major poker errors from your game (playing too many hands, limping too much preflop, playing without regard to position, ignoring flop texture, stuff like that) as the remaining errors can only represent fractional improvements whereas, say, not tilting once a month where you used to can maybe represent a whole bet per 100 hands. Or maybe driving away a bad reg from your local cardroom with abuse. The other one is Applications of No Limit Holdem by Janda. This book attempts to find and justify a game theory optimal version of no limit Hold'em -- if you read this and didn't immediately object that a GTO Hold'em strategy is going to have a lower long term EV than an exploitable strategy in low limit games then this book is not for you yet. Poker is about making money long term and this last book can actually lose you money if you don't understand when to apply its lessons and when not to -- Janda warns you as much at the outset but that warning needs to be restated in my recommendation of the book here. This is also one of the rare poker books written and directed toward the more mathematical / analytical player who in truth absolutely dominates the modern poker landscape, especially online, where all the highest level poker is played anyway.

Note that all of these books primarily focus on cash games. If you are more interested in tournaments they are still useful but there are probably better primary texts to consider.

The utility of video coaching sites on how modern poker players learn is also important to understand. Everyone reads books. Many of the better players also have a subscription to a site like Deuces Cracked or Cardrunners (or even on Twitch) which pay very good poker players to make instructional content. The best players also aggressively study their flaws and innovate on their own by examining data collected on their own play by software like Hold'em Manager or Pokertracker -- often talking these things over in the flesh with other trusted players. I personally don't think that any one of these three learning methods can compensate for not doing one of the others, however it's probably fair to say that beginners get the most out of books, intermediate players from videos, and advanced poker players from self examination and peer discussion.

The foundational text for poker is The Theory of Poker by Caro, however everything valuable in it is much better illustrated and even expanded on in Angelo's Elements of Poker.

raton fucked around with this message at 00:59 on Jun 2, 2016

Ytlaya
Nov 13, 2005

One thing I've wondered about regarding online poker (as someone who knows very little about poker in general): Is it possible to write a program where you input stuff like your hand and what other people are doing and the program tells you the optimal play? It seems like this should be possible absent the human/psychological factor involved in real world play, but I'm assuming it's not for some reason.

twodot
Aug 7, 2005

You are objectively correct that this person is dumb and has said dumb things

Ytlaya posted:

One thing I've wondered about regarding online poker (as someone who knows very little about poker in general): Is it possible to write a program where you input stuff like your hand and what other people are doing and the program tells you the optimal play? It seems like this should be possible absent the human/psychological factor involved in real world play, but I'm assuming it's not for some reason.
What do you mean by optimal play? There's a variety of calculations that are useful to know that you can automate, as well as record/review databases of yours and others' hands, but it's not clear to me what optimal play could mean in poker.

Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Ytlaya posted:

One thing I've wondered about regarding online poker (as someone who knows very little about poker in general): Is it possible to write a program where you input stuff like your hand and what other people are doing and the program tells you the optimal play? It seems like this should be possible absent the human/psychological factor involved in real world play, but I'm assuming it's not for some reason.
As we discussed above, No Limit Hold'em is not a solved game. What you're talking about would basically be a bot that does everything but the actual clicking for you. Like I mentioned, bots right now seem to be pretty lovely, so this probably wouldn't be helpful.

There is a lot of software out there to help you with your game. Pro Poker Tools has some free, online hand simulators that can tell you how much equity your hand has against other hands (like the percentages you see on TV poker). If you have a good idea about the types of hands your opponent has, you can figure out your chance of winning the hand if it goes to showdown. There are also HUDs that help you keep statistics on your opponents, like how many hands they're playing and how often they continuation bet like Poker Tracker. Poker tracking software also lets you keep track of your own hands for later analysis, and has a few built-in tools to help you with that.

But no, there's no "push a button, tell me what to do" software. Most poker sites have it written in their rules that those are illegal, even if they did exist. There's a reason people pay hundreds of dollars an hour for training and hand analysis.

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5jwBo3zvCs&t=86s

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ct4S-5NlxAQ

Play four card it's better

Ciaphas
Nov 20, 2005

> BEWARE, COWARD :ovr:


Imaduck posted:

As we discussed above, No Limit Hold'em is not a solved game. What you're talking about would basically be a bot that does everything but the actual clicking for you. Like I mentioned, bots right now seem to be pretty lovely, so this probably wouldn't be helpful.

There is a lot of software out there to help you with your game. Pro Poker Tools has some free, online hand simulators that can tell you how much equity your hand has against other hands (like the percentages you see on TV poker). If you have a good idea about the types of hands your opponent has, you can figure out your chance of winning the hand if it goes to showdown. There are also HUDs that help you keep statistics on your opponents, like how many hands they're playing and how often they continuation bet like Poker Tracker. Poker tracking software also lets you keep track of your own hands for later analysis, and has a few built-in tools to help you with that.

But no, there's no "push a button, tell me what to do" software. Most poker sites have it written in their rules that those are illegal, even if they did exist. There's a reason people pay hundreds of dollars an hour for training and hand analysis.

Poker Tracker automatically hooks into e.g. WSOP's software and gives you the reports and this isn't cheating? Whaaaa?

(edit) Random side note: wow the wsop software uses WISE installer, I haven't seen that in a fuckin' dog's age

(edit again) oh I guess it is in fact illegal in Nevada. Question still applies for other areas though, jeez, just seems like a huge advantage to those in the know that such software exists.

Ciaphas fucked around with this message at 01:12 on Jun 4, 2016

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Ciaphas posted:

Poker Tracker automatically hooks into e.g. WSOP's software and gives you the reports and this isn't cheating? Whaaaa?

(edit) Random side note: wow the wsop software uses WISE installer, I haven't seen that in a fuckin' dog's age

(edit again) oh I guess it is in fact illegal in Nevada. Question still applies for other areas though, jeez, just seems like a huge advantage to those in the know that such software exists.

This is what it used to look like when I played a lot of NLHE. Note that this image is pretty old and I would change some of it up now.



Anyone midstakes or higher is using a HUD. It's impossible to be a top class player without one and the software that allows for the projection of a HUD is crucial for examining and improving your own game.

Here's an annotated version:



And the text I wrote when I made that post forever ago explaining what the stats were and how they are useful (to an extent -- again lots of this may be slightly off these days)

quote:

First Line -- VPIP and PFR are statistically useful after 40 hands or so, AF and SD are postflop stats and need about 100 total hands before they speak accurately about a player.
  • Player name - This is included so I can be sure I've got the right stats next to the right player. FullTilt has a lot of table configuration setups that you can fuckup and end up with wrong stats over wrong players, so having the name there in tiny letters assures me I've set things up correctly. Player names don't influence my playing decisions much, but if someone's named BIGDAWG420 and it's Saturday night and I've seen him reraise three times in a row already the name might confirm my thought that he's a laggy moron looking to bluff all his money to me.
  • VPIP - This is how often a player volunteers to put money in the pot and is a good measure of looseness. For six max less than 10 is very nitty, 20 means they get away with stuff occasionally and is fairly normal, 30 means something like they will play any connector suited or not, and anything over 40 means more than half of their hands are loving trash.
  • PFR - Percentage of time they raise preflop when they decide to play a hand. This number should be compared to the VPIP to get useful information. If someone has a PFR of 20 but a VPIP of 60 most of the pots they enter they don't raise, and a raise probably indicates something that's not total trash. If someone has a PFR of 20 but a VPIP of 20 that means they always raise in and are conscious of aggression and probably position. If (PFR/VPIP) is 1/4 they're very passive and almost always limp. 1/2 usually means they limp with their worst hands and raise with their best hands. 3/4 is pretty normal and means they raise most of the time, but will limp behind sometimes hoping that low pocket pairs or connectors hit hard before they start jamming money in. 4/4 means they always raise in and you can't get useful information from their holdings based on their raises preflop.
  • AF - Aggression factor is a ratio of aggressive POSTFLOP moves to passive ones. So (bet% + raise%) / (check% + call%). 1 is very very passive, they won't bet without a set or better most of the time, and even then they're probably scared that you'll run away if they fart so they might not bet anyway. 2 is still fairly passive, but at least they'll protect against draws and bet at loose players who'll call anyway. 3 is quite aggressive, they'll be making plenty of Cbets with nothing, checkraising dry flops to scare away foes Cbets, etc. 4 is very aggressive but still on the edge of reason. Anything over four either means they've got a horseshoe up their rear end with flops while you've been watching them or they have to win every pot and will bet to do so.
  • Showdown Percentage - This is how often they make it to showdown after they see a flop. 10% or less means they bet so hard no one stays with them unless they're crushed; this can be normal for people with very low VPIPs, but if they're loose and have a tiny showdown percentage they're very bluffy/spewy. 30% is fairly normal and equates to about how often people make a pair when they see the flop with two high cards -- the most common preflop holding overall. 50% or more means they'll call three streets of betting with a gutshot and then call on the end when their draw bricks because they have an ace. This is a very useful stat to look at when you're wondering if you should check behind with top pair top kicker on a very dry board because you're worried that a bet now will kill your action.

Second Line -- Because of what these stats refer to, they're only really statically relevant after 100 hands or so.
  • Cbet Flop -- Percentage of time they'll bet the flop if they were the aggressor preflop. 30% is very low and means they only really cbet when they hit a pair or have an overpair that's still good. 60% means that about half of the time they whiffed, but honestly you probably did too, so you want to Cbet at least 60% of the time. 80% is quite high and usually means they Cbet religiously on all but the grossest of flops -- if a player with a Cbet stat like that doesn't Cbet on a flop he obviously should (contains an A or K or AA-TT) watch the gently caress out -- but there's nothing wrong with having a Cbet percentage like this yourself.
  • Folds to Flop Cbet -- Does he understand that people will cbet with nothing? If this is at 100% he doesn't, and he'll only play against aggression when he's flopped the nuts and you should be pounding on the bet button on every flop where you raised pre. Around 60% is fairly normal here. 30% or less means they read somewhere that Cbets are bluffs and don't respect them as a matter of principle or a matter of stupidity, or else just that he likes to play chicken on the turn.
  • Attempted to Steal -- Percentage of times this player raised when the action folded to him when he was in the cutoff or on the button. This should be quite high -- at least 70%. If you see something like 30% the player only raises with good hands and is ignorant of how profitable stealing is, maybe he's decided that it's the micros and everyone will call anyway so why bother but that's a stupid thing to get stuck in your head -- if they call anyway a cbet on the flop will still take it so often that you really need to be stealing frequently. If you're in the blinds this stat can help tell you whether you should fold/call/reraise vs. button action.
  • Folded BB to Steal -- There's no particular number you should see here, but if they never fold (less than 40%) to "steal" bets they're too loose and are too willing to build pots out of position. Whether this is okay for them depends on stacks and if they suck and their understanding of postflop play and whatever, but at the micros they don't understand most of that very well anyway. If this number is very high don't get terribly excited yet -- there are a few players who very rarely call a button raise, but very frequently three bet as a resteal. Take a look at the 3bet stat when you see a very high FBB2Stl before you get all excited.

Third Line -- 3 bet stats become accurate after about 100 hands, BB/100 doesn't become accurate for a very very long time, like 300 hands at least. Note that I use the preflop 3bet info because postflop 3bets are so rare that unless you have thousands of hands on a player you won't have useful info there -- three betting postflop is more about the situation of player vs. player vs. holdings vs. flop and it's therefore much less related to a player's general poker philosophy than preflop decisions, which are sometimes as simple as "I haz pair I raise".
  • 3 Bets Preflop % -- if someone raises ahead of this player, what percentage of the time does he reraise? 4% means he's only doing it with premium hands for value. 8% means he sometimes will reraise for isolation or because he wants to punish a loose raiser and is fairly normal with thinking players. 12% takes the same ideas as in 8% and pushes them further. 20% is quite high, and a player who reraises that much is depending on people to play poorly postflop against his show of strength to make a profit.
  • Folds to 3 Bets Preflop -- Will they get involved postflop without the aggression advantage going into it? A lot of the better grindy players have very high fold to 3bet stats, which usually they're on eighteen tables and can't be bothered to get into guessing matches postflop -- they'll just wait for a situation that requires less thought because they've got three other decisions to make right now so why bother. A three bet shows a lot of strength, though, so this number shouldn't be too terribly high. It's also something good to look at when you're thinking of reraising a loose player as a bluff -- some loose players make little minraises as their default action and will fold to any reraises with their poo poo holdings, some will call even with poo poo.
  • BB/100 -- this is the number of "poker tracker big bets" won per 100 hands. A poker tracker big bet is a posflop bet for limit, or two times the big blind in no limit ( :gonk: ). If you have like 4000 hands on someone at the micros and they lose at a rate of 20PTBB/100 that's a person you always want to seek out -- habitual losers are the best source of profit. On the other hand, if you see a guy on FullTilt with a little iron man chip and his BB/100 is at 6 you don't really want him on your tables -- it's going to be a suckout contest with no point with him. Anyway, 3PTBB/100 is about what people aspire to these days in profit. 5 is quite good. 10 or more means someone won't believe you have the results you do (unless you're at the micros where play is so horrible that 10 is very doable).
  • Total Hands -- this is such a complex and intricate stat to go into that I won't even bother. I don't understand it and I never will. In fact, I don't think it's possible to understand. (PPS: you need this stat so you don't go bonkers when you see someone has a VPIP of 100% -- if he's only played four hands so far settle down and continue to play normally). Because a wizard told me so, I only have the HUD display stats for players I have at least 20 hands on.

Be specific when you consult stats! Lets say someone raises, you call, the flop come A59, you hold A8, and he bets at you again. You see that he has a VPIP of 60% and reraise him, and he shoves over you and you call because OMG he's bluffing his VPIP is like a zillion, you may have just hosed up. What was his PFR? If he has 60% VPIP but 4% PFR that means he only raises with the cream of the crop and is probably making GBS threads all over you right now with AK-AJ. On the other side of the coin, if someone has 15 for VPIP and raises early, the flop comes low and action is reasonable until the river when he starts freaking out you don't have an autofold. What's his AF? If it's high he might be the sort of guy who can't stand to give up a pot once he's in it -- gently caress if he cares if his AQ whiffed the flop, he has a VPIP of 12 by god every pot he's in belongs to him because the king said so. Does his Showdown Percentage confirm our suspsicions that he can't find the fold button? If the AF is low and he's abnormally raising then yeah, you're loving sunk, but if it's high and the SD% is high and your have an overpair with something like 99 you might want to look him up. Anyway, why would you look at preflop stats when you're thinking about postflop action? Of course, your preflop info is hardly irrelevant, but look at the most relevant stat FIRST, then turn to other stats to help define his range.

This isn't a barebones setup but it's not too in-depth either. It's almost entirely focused on preflop and flop play, I tried to play the turn and the river more by hand reading than stats at that time but the world of postflop stats is very well developed these days and I'm sure top players make a lot of decisions based on stats. There's an idea called "balancing your range" that becomes more and more important as you move up and leads naturally to a more statistically driven game.

Also check out that vintage GBS 1.0 posting stylez!!!11

raton fucked around with this message at 02:55 on Jun 5, 2016

Orange Sunshine
May 10, 2011

by FactsAreUseless

Sheep-Goats posted:


This isn't a barebones setup but it's not too in-depth either. It's almost entirely focused on preflop and flop play, I tried to play the turn and the river more by hand reading than stats at that time but the world of postflop stats is very well developed these days and I'm sure top players make a lot of decisions based on stats. There's an idea called "balancing your range" that becomes more and more important as you move up and leads naturally to a more statistically driven game.

Also check out that vintage GBS 1.0 posting stylez!!!11

When I used to play online on PartyPoker, 12 or 13 years ago, I played at 6 max tables with an average VPIP of 40+%. They weren't all that loose, but you could watch tables and just play at the ones which were. I'm guessing you don't see that any more, even at low stakes.

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless

Orange Sunshine posted:

When I used to play online on PartyPoker, 12 or 13 years ago, I played at 6 max tables with an average VPIP of 40+%. They weren't all that loose, but you could watch tables and just play at the ones which were. I'm guessing you don't see that any more, even at low stakes.

You do at low stakes and on PLO tables but it's not, like, normal like it once was.

The main thing is that in the old days if someone had 40%VPIP they had it from every seat (except the BB where it was 110%). Now a portion of your 40% guys have 6% UTG and 70% on the button. This kind of positional differential in VPIP is in my mind the first statistical sign to show up that directly and reliably correlates to playing quality. I mean, 40% is still too high but if you only have a hundred hands against them and they have this kind of 6-70 spread it's pretty easy for a little variance to leave them at 40 for the few hours you're playing with them.

raton fucked around with this message at 06:09 on Jun 5, 2016

raton
Jul 28, 2003

by FactsAreUseless
BTW Ciaphas this in no way doesn't mean you shouldn't play poker. On any given night if we played six hours at a table with seven other players you could absolutely crush me. You could have a lot of fun. It's social. There's always something to learn. And, to be honest, it's often cheaper than a night out drinking and eating and seeing a movie once you average out your wins and losses even if you're a pretty bad poker player. Most cities have a 5-cent 10-cent game going on in someone's house or dorm somewhere and the players there are about equal in skill to the 1/2 NLHE players in most casinos in the US.

Poker is an extremely good game from a pure gamesmanship standpoint -- right up there with go or chess or bridge. You can continue to play it and be social no matter how old you are. It's great to know how to play it and to post about it &c. If you get tired of Hold'em you could learn Omaha or 2-7 triple draw and each new variant you learn will inform aspects of play of the ones you already know. This is because at its heart poker is really a pricing game, not a card game, and this element of setting the right price and finding incorrect prices is such a huge part of the human experience that poker touches almost everything in some small way.

Also I am like many players in that I actually talk a much better poker game than I play. These esoteric seeming stats with percentage range differentiation don't mean very much if I misread the loving board once in a while or whatever. There's no reason to be intimidated by the game or the people playing it and I kinda think it's cool when I get a player playing that role at a table I'm at.

raton fucked around with this message at 06:30 on Jun 5, 2016

Iron Prince
Aug 28, 2005
Buglord
any of you guys playing WSOP this year? I'll be there in late june/early july.

Cockmaster
Feb 24, 2002
I just signed up for America's Cardroom, and I'm having a bit of trouble depositing. My credit card wouldn't go through (apparently it doesn't like international cash advances), and those prepaid debit cards they sell everywhere are US-only. Does anyone know where I can get a prepaid debit card I can use for this, or am I going to have to resort to Bitcoin? If so, what's the best way to just get some Bitcoin and immediately deposit it?

I've also noticed that America's Cardroom regularly has these free tournaments for a $10 prize. Would these be of any value for practicing poker strategy?

im gay
Jul 20, 2013

by Lowtax
Does JCarver still post? I remember final tabling his Little Angels freeroll.

im gay
Jul 20, 2013

by Lowtax

Cockmaster posted:

I've also noticed that America's Cardroom regularly has these free tournaments for a $10 prize. Would these be of any value for practicing poker strategy?

Since they are so common, a lot of people play loose and just jam any good hands hoping to final table it. So no. Reading books/listening to commentary would be better.

Keg
Sep 22, 2014
I sometimes play microstakes/small stakes NHLE for fun and I'm a winning player over several hundred thousand hands. I miss when online poker was super easy and most players online were loose/passive instead of huge nits. That said, I haven't really studied or followed poker for a few years.


Will poker ever be popular enough amongst idiots again for people to be able to be profitable online without understanding poo poo like 3-betting with a polarized range and floating to the turn in position when up against a continuation bet? Or is it impossible to put a cap on the glut of poker knowledge that exists?

What's your current BB/100 now compared to before Black Friday?

What's your opinion on the effect that Let There Be Range had?

antiga posted:

What books do you recommend for a casual (1/2) casino player to improve? How much will playing online (in the US so potentially not real money games) help play in person?

I am guessing that you're a typical casino player, which means you try to put people on single hands and don't know what c-betting is or why bluffing is good, so I guess read Let There Be Range. You'll be playing against significantly better people when playing something like 5NL online compared to 200NL live -- they will be tighter, more aggressive, and will probably have some understanding of position. It won't help during Friday night games when family pots are common and people are there to throw chips around and have a good time (provided you're just playing ABC poker then), but when the table is less wild and you're doing something other than waiting to flop the best hand and get all of your money in the middle as fast as possible, it will help a lot probably.

Ciaphas
Nov 20, 2005

> BEWARE, COWARD :ovr:


I suppose one nice thing about online poker is that I can alt tab and stare at Cheat Sheets For Stupid People With Bad Memories all I need, like remembering that 'no, A9o is actually kind of not great' for example :v:

faarcyde
Dec 5, 2005
what the hell did you trade Jay Buhner for!?
Ten years ago I started lurking in PITR, watching JCarver videos. For 7-8 years I was a poker pro until last January when I decided to move onto other things. It's been a long, strange journey..

Bardeh
Dec 2, 2004

Fun Shoe

im gay posted:

Does JCarver still post? I remember final tabling his Little Angels freeroll.

No, but he streams often on Twitch. I asked him a while back if he still came here, but he said he hadn't read the forums in years, ever since PITR got shut down.

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Imaduck
Apr 16, 2007

the magnetorotational instability turns me on

Keg posted:

Will poker ever be popular enough amongst idiots again for people to be able to be profitable online without understanding poo poo like 3-betting with a polarized range and floating to the turn in position when up against a continuation bet? Or is it impossible to put a cap on the glut of poker knowledge that exists?
I think this could come back if online poker becomes easier to use and more popular again. Basically, this means more states are going to have to legalize online poker, and the player pools will need to be merged. From what I understand - while it's not as good as the pre-Black Friday ages - there are still plenty of bad players to be found on Pokerstars international. The brief explosion of daily fantasy sports in the states tells me that there are still plenty of Americans that'd be willing to gamble online if they were given the opportunity. Right now, people have to jump through way too many hoops to play in the US, so only somewhat dedicated players are going to end up on the sites.

faarcyde posted:

Ten years ago I started lurking in PITR, watching JCarver videos. For 7-8 years I was a poker pro until last January when I decided to move onto other things. It's been a long, strange journey..
I'd love to hear your stories! What got you into it? How big did you make it? What was your life like? What made you quit? Are you glad you did it?

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