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Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

esquilax posted:

The last big expansion to Medicare was almost entirely Republican driven, and HIPAA and COBRA were both bipartisan. If a bipartisan work group offers a chance to make the R's behave like adults again then it's a shot worth taking.

COBRA was 1985 and HIPAA was 1996. Not exactly modern era Republicans.

Letting the current Republican party touch health care policy is inviting the fox into the henhouse.

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Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Wait what the gently caress

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Endymion FRS MK1 posted:

Wouldn't I be the estate? I'm an only child and he was divorced so either way I'm paying it right?

No, you don't automatically owe your parent's debts. The estate is a separate legal entity.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound
Lest we forget that Republicans are still trying to murder you by abolishing Medicaid:

quote:

CMS is developing a rule that could curtail Medicaid transportation access
By Virgil Dickson | November 7, 2018
The CMS is drafting a proposed rule that would make it easier for states to stop paying for non-emergent medical transportation for Medicaid beneficiaries, a move that could drastically cut into providers' revenue.

While details of the potential rulemaking are scarce, a notice on the White House's Office of Management and Budget website said the regulation is projected to be released in May 2019.

Just the suggestion that states could cut Medicaid transportation to medical appointments already has providers on edge. Annual Medicaid spending for these trips is around $3 billion, with roughly 103 million non-emergent medical trips each year, according to researchers.

Medicaid enrollees already have a high no-show rate, and that could get worse if the CMS finalizes the rule, according to Dr. Theresa Rohr-Kirchgraber, a practicing pediatrician in Indianapolis and associate professor of clinical internal medicine and pediatrics at Indiana University.


Many Medicaid enrollees lack access to vehicles due to their low incomes. There are also few public transportation options in Indiana, especially in rural areas, Rohr-Kirchgraber said.

"Our feet are really held to the fire that we have high productivity in terms of the number of patients we have to see," she said. "We're the ones that are making the money for our institutions, and we can't we can't afford to keep our doors open if we can't get our patients in."

Currently, states have to obtain a waiver from the CMS if they don't offer non-emergent transportation services. The Trump administration first floated the idea of changing that policy earlier this year in its 2019 budget proposals.

Non-emergent transport to medical appointments has been a mandatory Medicaid benefit since the program's inception in 1965.

Iowa and Indiana are the only states with a waiver to opt out of providing transportation. Kentucky and Massachusetts have both asked the CMS for similar permission.

It's unclear whether patients' health declines if Medicaid doesn't pay for rides to medical care. A February 2016 report from the Lewin Group said the impact of the transportation benefit waiver in Indiana has been minimal. Most beneficiaries could find other forms of transportation not paid for by Medicaid. Of the 286 beneficiaries interviewed, 11% cited lack of transportation as their reason for missing appointments. A report from Iowa had similar findings.

But the Medical Transportation Access Coalition, a group made up of advocates, transportation providers and managed-care plans, noted that these waivers largely targeted adults who became eligible under Medicaid expansion and had not previously relied on the non-emergency transportation benefit.

The group insists that making it easier for states to opt out of offering these services will harm access to care.

Medicaid enrollees regularly use the benefit to get to dialysis, substance abuse treatments and chronic care visits for diabetes. A survey of Medicaid enrollees last summer by the coalition revealed that low-income patients found it critical to their day-to-day lives.

"Over half the trips taken today are for life-sustaining treatments," said Tricia Beckmann, a director at Faegre Baker Daniels and adviser to the coalition. "Some said that they would die or probably die if they didn't have transportation." Medicaid saved more than $40 million in hospitalization and other medical costs for patients receiving rides to dialysis and wound care treatments, according to a report by the coalition.

It's unclear if the CMS has the authority to make this change to transportation benefits, according to Eliot Fishman, who oversaw 1115 waivers under the Obama administration and is now senior director of health policy at Families USA.

"Making NEMT optional hasn't been tested in court," Fishman said. "If the administration goes in that direction, I expect there will be a legal challenge."

The CMS does not comment on pending rulemakings, according to a spokesman.

https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20181107/NEWS/181109932

This is almost a backdoor abolishment of Medicaid for adults in rural states. If you can't get to your appointments, Medicaid doesn't have to pay for them!

Hieronymous Alloy fucked around with this message at 15:18 on Nov 16, 2018

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Spacewolf posted:

Medicaid is a better program or Medicare?

Because, um. Being on both, I can say, no, Medicaid sucks.

They're overlapping and mutually complementary. Medicaid has a lot of issues (low rates, too much state level discretion, means testing) but it covers things Medicare doesn't and vice versa. For example, Medicaid covers long term care, while Medicare does not.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Lightning Knight posted:

The more I learn about healthcare, the more I am convinced that maybe the command economy people were actually right all along.

Health care is an "impure" public good. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_good Like the army, the interstate highway system, internet infrastructure, the postal service, etc., it's just better provided by the government.

Back in the 1700's all the fire departments were funded by private fire insurance. Eventually we realized that, no, it was better to just have the government subsidize it, because private insurance meant fires got ignored if the wrong people's houses were on fire, and then the fires spread to everyone.

Health care insurance now is where fire insurance was in 1750.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Lightning Knight posted:

Oh I'm actually aware of this, I was more so making a joke really.

my joke detecting circuits appear to be irretrievably damaged lately

I blame capitalism

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound
Charge anyone who requires excessive payment for insulin with criminal extortion. It's no different from threatening with a gun. "Pay up or die." Like, seriously.

quote:

836.05 Threats; extortion.—Whoever, either verbally or by a written or printed communication, maliciously threatens to accuse another of any crime or offense, or by such communication maliciously threatens an injury to the person, property or reputation of another, or maliciously threatens to expose another to disgrace, or to expose any secret affecting another, or to impute any deformity or lack of chastity to another, with intent thereby to extort money or any pecuniary advantage whatsoever, or with intent to compel the person so threatened, or any other person, to do any act or refrain from doing any act against his or her will, shall be guilty of a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.—s. 42, sub-ch. 3, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2420; GS 3261; RGS 5092; CGL 7194; s. 1, ch. 57-254; s. 991, ch. 71-136; s. 1307, ch. 97-102.

https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2011/836.05

There's a slight difference in that the person is already dying and you're threatening to withhold lifesaving treatment, rather than threatening to commit active harm, but we have similar provisions for price gouging emergency supplies in hurricanes and the like.

Hieronymous Alloy fucked around with this message at 16:21 on Nov 21, 2018

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound
If people aren't using a device they need to use, the correct therapeutic approach is to determine why they aren't using it and then address those roadblocks, not assume they don't really need it and then automatically deny further coverage.

But that would increase care costs, and you can save money by throwing hurdles under the feet of sick people and cutting their care when they can't make the jumps.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

VitalSigns posted:

In that case though you'd be going after the doctors improperly prescribing unnecessary CPAP devices (presumably in exchange for kickbacks from manufacturers), right?

You wouldn't be just withholding care from patients everyone agrees needs the CPAP machine but isn't using it properly for whatever reason.

You'd think BUT

Provider networks and doctors have authority and can afford to hire attorneys. If you just deny individual sick patients, a certain number are going to fail to jump that hurdle -- because they're sick and tired and don't have attorneys -- and then you can claim savings of whatever percentage.

Nobody ever went to a doctor and tried to scam themselves extra medical care they didn't believe they needed. (Or rather, anyone who has, probably has some other medical issue going on that needs treatment instead, like Munchausen's). Nobody goes to the trouble of getting a CPAP machine if they don't think it would help them with a real problem. (They might have been fooled or tricked in some way -- the victim of systemic fraudsters who convinced them they needed something they didn't, etc. -- but actual patients are almost universally sincere in believing they have a real need).

I've done a lot of work fighting individual-level care denials and they are almost always based on the thinnest of reasons or the most cursory review -- fifteen minutes spent looking at a thirty-pound stack of medical records, "standards of care" lifted from out-of-context, misquoted powerpoint slides that happen to be the top hit on google for the condition, etc. (neither of those examples are hypothetical or exaggerated).

A good system would go after actual systemic fraud as a criminal offense. But that doesn't happen in the case of most denials. Why doesn't it happen in the case of most denials? Because most denials are using the system of "fraud" review as a pretext for denying expensive claims (you can tell this by the fact that nobody prosecutes anyone for attempted fraud).

Discendo Vox posted:

I'm curious if CPAP devices might have been identified as another potential locus of Medicare fraud. That would explain a lot about the circumstances.

This was such a goddam headache. There was one wrinkle to this story that really did gently caress over end users and I don't think it really got covered much in the media. See, some people who got wheelchairs through those scams actually *did* in fact need the chairs, they just happened to buy from a scam provider instead of a real one, but they didn't know anyy better. Then a month later, the lovely scam wheelchair would stop working. Medicare doesn't cover maintenance on wheelchairs for the first year, it's supposed to be under warranty from the manufacturer then, and it only covers one wheelchair purchase every five years. But of course the scam companies wouldn't honor their warranties, or would go bankrupt, or have their assets seized . . . then the poor sick victims would have no functioning wheelchair, no way to get one, and no way to get the broken one they had repaired. Good times!

Some crimes make me want to bring back the stocks.

Hieronymous Alloy fucked around with this message at 21:42 on Nov 27, 2018

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Spacewolf posted:

Similar to what everybody else says - remember how hearing aids aren't covered under Medicare (or, IIRC, any *other* federally-funded insurance plan).

Why is that? My mind says "because tests are manually scored" but.

For kids at least, you can pursue coverage of hearing devices either through Medicaid under the EPSDT mandate or through the public schools under IDEA as assistive technology.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Willa Rogers posted:


Even though Anthem has reversed a lot of ED denials on appeal, just having the policy in place discourages people from seeking medical care. "Bending the cost curve" through massive deductibles hasn't been profitable enough on its own, so let's throw a few more wrenches into the process of people seeking and receiving medical care.

Yeah, that's how this shuffle works. Insurer networks set their policies as aggressively as they can, knowing that a vanishingly small percentage of people will be able to contest the policies effectively.

It'd be a good area to expand legal liability, honestly. Make attorneys able to recover triple fees and damages for improper denials of care and that poo poo would stop.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Malcolm XML posted:

Medicare fraud is real lol but it's usually collusion between patients and doctors or possibly providers creatively billing or lying

Yeah I also want to get in on how wrong this post is, sorry dude

Patients almost definitionally lack the ability to commit (intentional) medicare/medicaid fraud. Unless they are professionals themselves, they lack the ability and knowledge to know whether or not they actually need the services their providers are telling them they need. Think about it: if a doctor and a physical therapist told you you should stop walking and use a wheelchair because ~ medical reasons~, would you listen to them and order the wheelchair?

Addictive medications are really the only exception to that rule and even there it's an exception that proves the rule because an addict definitionally has a medical issue that is making it impossible for the addict to understand their own condition. They believe they need it.


Yeowch!!! My Balls!!! posted:

the answer that some people have tried to make work is consolidating insurers and providers under one roof. Kaiser out on the West Coast is the biggest example, an insurance company that also owns a shitton of hospitals. they still run into the perennial problem with this model: provider-owned insurers lose money on insurance, and insurer-owned providers lose money on providing.

one of the biggest underlying issues, that helps but will absolutely not be a silver bullet, is a switch from a fee-for-service to capitation model. remember how providers get paid by how expensive the problems they treat are?

this means that, from a raw economic perspective, any amount of preventative health care, trying to stop you from having a heart attack, is providers picking their own pockets. if I can make five hundred dollars from putting you on statins now, or five hundred thousand from putting your heart back together after it tries to rip itself in half? sure, option B is hopelessly inhuman and monstrous. but this hot tub is really nice.

this problem in particular is solved under a capitation model. in a capitation model, a hospital is given a big sack of money, and a big sack of patients. it is told "this is for those. if you do a good job, you make more. if you do a bad job, you make less. good luck!"

this model has the -minor- issue, however, of being reliant on insurance and providers playing nice with each other. the insurer is fundamentally going to want the money bag to be as small as possible and the patient bag to be as expensive as possible. the provider is going to want the reverse. and both are going to fight like hell over how best to structure that such that people at risk for heart attacks don't piss in their nice clean risk pools. as opposed to now, when only insurers are trying to ice them out.

Yeah the problem with capitation models is that it fucks over the end recipients because there are no institutional players with a consistent incentive to protect them. Instead, everyone gets an incentive to deny care.

Everyone hates me when I say this but you can almost always translate "cost savings" in American health care policy rhetoric into the phrase "denials of needed care" without much change in the underlying meaning. All the actual ways that would save money in American health care don't work under American capitalism: American corporations don't *do* long term investment, as private corporations they *can't* do long-term social policy (i.e., Nudge-type laws designed to encourage healthy behavior), and they can't, won't, and don't want to do anything that would actually lower costs and payments systematically (i.e., full public disclosure of all hospital charge sheets; cap payment for medications to international standards; etc.)

So instead when (private) insurers want to save money the best way to do that is to make it very difficult for end-users to actually access needed care, either by throwing procedural hurdles at them (prior authorization) or by setting standards in such a way that they are prohibitively difficult to challenge ("we use a set of professionally developed criteria to determine medical necessity. Those criteria are proprietary trade secrets and not subject to review.")

There really isn't an answer that isn't some form of socialized medicine. Fundamentally, insurers are middlemen who profit by promising to provide coverage and then not doing so. Fee-for-service Medicaid has the lowest cost-per-patient of any American system, and the reason is because it's single-payer and that is just an inherently more efficient model.

Hieronymous Alloy fucked around with this message at 16:44 on Nov 30, 2018

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Willa Rogers posted:

I agree with the rest of your post but wanted to point out that the vast majority of state Medicaid programs are now bucketing people into managed-care plans. And as someone upthread mentioned, the state-based Medicaid MCOs are usually way better than the ultra-narrow-network MCOs that come with bronze plans in the individual market.

It's easier to get providers on board when they're given a flat fee whether a person uses them or not. When the Medicaid expansion under the ACA rolled out, everyone figured that people who had deferred medical care bc of lacking insurance would rush in and explode costs under capitation, but that didn't happen--because in spite of what economists and policy wonks said, people aren't inclined to seek medical care until they actually need it.


Yeah, that's why I specified "fee for service Medicaid." From what I've seen, the Medicaid MCO's are better than the private options -- mostly because of the residual strength of the Medicaid system as a whole -- but they still ultimately have an incentive to deny needed care, and they pursue that incentive. I have had a lot of clients who were a lot happier once they shifted away from MCO medicaid and back onto standard, traditional, fee for service medicaid. I have never had a client who was happy they switched from FFS Medicaid to an MCO. This is why states are making the switch to the MCO model mandatory -- if they don't force people to make the switch, it won't happen in a free market, because patients universally prefer FFS.

If I had a magic wish wand I'd just mandate expanding fee for service Medicaid coverage to all Americans, boom, done.

Willa Rogers posted:


(That's what makes all the bullshit "skin in the game" rationales so infuriating. High out-of-pocket costs do nothing toward public health as a policy, and now we know that even when people are very sick, they avoid treatment because of those costs.)

Absolutely, it's the worst kind of Lucky Ducky bullshit. Nobody seeks out medical care they don't genuinely believe they need. It doesn't happen, ever. It's too much goddam hassle. On the rare occasions when it does occur, there's some other medical reason causing it (addiction, Munchausen's).

Hieronymous Alloy fucked around with this message at 18:01 on Nov 30, 2018

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Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

tetrapyloctomy posted:

If you're that well-acquainted with healthcare finance, then you know full well that many primary care offices and hospital systems cannot operate solely on Medicare-level reimbursement. I can't focus on healthcare if my department doesn't have funds for staffing. Like I said, there are places to trim costs substantially, but they will involve firing a ton of people or enraging regularly-voting boomers who still think.Obama was creating death panels.

A lot of health care admin people are going to lose jobs, yeah. Also health insurance industry people. Unfortunately those jobs are not sustainable anyway. When a limb has gangrene, "you're gonna lose that foot" isn't good news but it also isn't avoidable.

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