Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
  • Post
  • Reply
Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry
This is a fascinating read!

"The changes in nature cannot be avoided" is a pretty good turn of phrase for the things a farmer has to take care of without machines.

Was migrant work a huge factor in American farming at the time? Is that going to be brought up in a later chapter?

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry
Of course America had a history before Plymouth Rock. We just threw it out because it wasn't a "civilized" history. Coming in right after its apocalypse didn't help.

China didn't get that option, but seeing a perspective on American patriotism from the outside is a real eye-opener.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Grapplejack posted:

I assume he means how a lot of these sites are carefully manufactured to present a specific historical ideal to visitors, something you don't think about as an American like, ever.

Right. I got my "American history" in bits and pieces through my actual history, from formal schooling and casual interest, from a lot of perspectives. I can't turn all of that off to look at just the manufactured ideal, so it's interesting to read a thoughtful analysis from someone who takes that ideal as their primary experience.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Kangxi posted:

This could be why Wang was so interested in the questions of local government in the United States - it was something that the PRC was experimenting with at this time; not necessarily from an ideological commitment to liberalism, but as a means of addressing local issues where it lacked the state capacity to do so.

There's something I am curious about, political science-wise; if you hold local elections just to make things responsive enough to avoid revolt, doesn't suborning local elections when you have enough power carry a greater risk? Or is that just factored into the cost?

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Kangxi posted:

Translators' Note: Wang's preoccupation here is the transfer of power. This is not exclusively an issue with the People's Republic of China, of course, but I'm adding it as this is the most relevant example from Wang Huning's own experience.

Yeah, that's the trick, isn't it? Finding someone who's both willing to use that power and willing to give it up. It'll be a good day when someone works that one out.

Searching "takes off his armor and returns to the farm" brings up the Anabasis. Is that the source of it? It's a simple but evocative phrase.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry
As far as I'm concerned there might be interesting stuff anywhere in this book, so why not go straight through, but the translation's all on you so go where your heart leads.

Does the book have anything to say about the gold standard and the Bretton Woods system, as far as impacts to the economy go? The Great Depression was a demand crisis, largely caused by economies operating on the gold standard not wanting to issue the currency they were entitled to in case they needed to trade for something later. The US malaise of the 70s was a supply crisis, caused first by an abrupt withdrawal from the Bretton Woods system, which resulted in a rapid fall of the dollar against other currencies (protip: don't become the world's central banker under the assumption everyone else's economies will be devastated by war forever, also protip: WHY ARE YOU STILL ON THE GOLD STANDARD THAT poo poo CAUSED THE GREAT DEPRESSION) and second by OPEC increasing its prices in the wake of the Bretton Woods collapse, which wreaked further havoc with the oil-dependent production chains in most economies.

In both cases it wasn't necessarily the action of the United States on its own that managed things, but rather how the United States was able or unable to react to the operation of international systems.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry
Attracting international professors is probably one of those unequal advantages - an already wealthy country is willing to pay well and part ways on amicable terms.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry
Just to reaffirm, it was a going concern at the time in China to ground the administrative changes of Communism in the national tradition, right? Because it seems a lot like the author is seeing what he wants to see here.

It's not like Americans don't make extensive appeals to the national tradition at pretty much all times, that much tracks completely. It's just that despite what Mr. Lincoln had to say, America actually has endured as half slave and half free, from the beginning times all up to the present day, if you just qualify "half slave" as "half aspirational slaveholders". The "national tradition" is so vast that you can ground anything in it and have that resonate because the perception of the national tradition is unfairly narrow.

For a practical example of this, look at noted wasp hive/tub of butter hybrid Ted Cruz attempting to ground the objection to the electoral vote in the American national tradition, conveniently omitting "you know, that one year where Southern militias massacred black voters in the streets and traded lasting disenfranchisement of them for a temporary electoral setback".

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Kangxi posted:

First, I feel like I should add that there was a lot of pushback against the economic reforms over the 1980s at top levels. So if you want to talk about 'conservative' figures at the top levels of party leadership, this would lead to people such as Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, Li Peng who were cautious or openly skeptical about economic reforms. This resulted in such campaigns as the Anti-Spiritual Pollution campaign of late 1983, and the Anti-Bourgeois Liberalization campaign of 1986. So one meaning of 'conservative' might refer to this wing of the party.

But if we're talking about traditional culture, that's different. The Chinese Communist Party in the later Mao era had a combative relationship with much of traditional Chinese culture, and the extreme example is the Four Olds campaign. But by the 1980s, in the Deng era, you start to see more topics from the pre-Communist era allowed to be discussed. The publication of more scholarly works on Confucius began in the 1980s, the rehabilitation of various figures in non-Communist regimes started in the 1980s. But a lot of this really accelerated after 1989, after the student protests and the horrible tragedy of June 4th.

Excuse the brief answer without any citations, it's late and I've been F5'ing the results of the Georgia election constantly.

This is good information, thank you! I probably shouldn't suppose there's that motivation, then; as I've said earlier, a running theme through this book is that the author is analyzing more how America presents its history than the actual American history.

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Kangxi posted:

Short thoughts:
-This looks a bit too rosy compared to how many people believe in mystical conspiracy theories and QAnon bullshit these days; but Wang is perhaps being overoptimistic here to illustrate the points he wants to make.

I think there's a distinction there, in that... people believe in them but they're not societal? Part of the reason they work is that they hold themselves outside society and try to cut people off from general circulation.

That said, one of the things mystification does is simplify whatever's under the mystic veil, which has its uses in a society that's often too complicated to easily understand.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Glazius
Jul 22, 2007

Hail all those who are able,
any mouse can,
any mouse will,
but the Guard prevail.

Clapping Larry

Kangxi posted:

Chapter 3: A Colorful National Character

Part 4: Sanctification


Yeah, that's the flipside of demysticality. People need something to believe in.

And there's good money and/or power in pretending you're worth believing in, assuming you can keep it up for long enough.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply