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mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through
Great post!!

I'm glad you like your biscuits but I honestly I don't like using lard in biscuits or pie crusts; the tradeoffs in flavour, for me, aren't worth it. If you keep your butter ice cold and minimally work the dough, I don't find they get tough, but to each their own.

There are lots of ways to approach biscuits (some use cast iron, etc), but I have settled on a simple method that's quick to pound out for weekend lazy breakfasts, most of the time:

2c flour
6 - 8T butter (depending)
3tsp baking powder
1/2tsp baking soda
1c buttermilk
salt to taste

Preheat oven to 425F or 450F.

Mix dry, cut in the butter. Like with pie dough, the key is to keep the butter cold while you work. If you like fluffy biscuits, bring the dough together, pat it out into a rough rectangle, and cut it into 8 squarish pieces. If you like really layer-y biscuits, add more butter and do a few laminations like you might with viennoiserie dough. Then proceed as above. If you like drop biscuits, add another half cup of buttermilk and scoop up rough tablespoons that you push off onto a baking sheet.

I find that biscuits are pretty sensitive to working the dough (especially because I end up using canadian AP flour most of the time, which is pretty hard), so once the dough barely comes together, I turn it out and pat it into a rectangle, then cut. For maximum lift you can trim off a millimetre from every edge but honestly most of the time I don't bother. If you do, you can combine the edge into a single mutant biscuit (using round is traditional but then it leaves you with all this extra dough you have to handle in order to make more biscuits, so I stick to squares).

If you like red lobster like biscuits, make the drop biscuit variant, add a cup of shredded cheese, a half teaspoon of garlic powder, and some chopped herbs.

mediaphage fucked around with this message at 01:38 on Apr 9, 2020

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mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

Your greens are fine but I really like a vinegary pot likker. I use my instant pot and cook kale greens with country ham pieces and a few glugs of vinegar and cook them for about 4 hours. It helps break down the cellulose and makes the pot likker super green and tasty af. A ham hock is probably cheaper but I like the little bits of ham you get from the country ham.


You should try stone ground grits. I've recently switched over to them over my Jim Dandy quick grits. It only adds maybe 10-15 minutes and the texture is way more robust and creamy.

I wonder if I can find hominy up here; I’ve been thinking of grinding my own for a while and I think my mill can do it

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

If you have an instant pot it's a whole other game than what they're saying. The quick and easy in a pan trick is great but you won't get any pot likker. IMO that's where it's at. If you do, do not cut out the ribs and throw them in with about 6-8 cups water, a ham hock or country ham pieces, some salt and minced garlic, 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar and let it rip for 1-4 hours depending on how green you want your pot likker.

Also, this is mandatory:


Are you pressure cooking collards for 4 hours???

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

Yes. I have and they're really good. Well, actually I use kale but you seem to be pearl clutching at the time regardless. No it does not atomize the greens.

I was surprised, not pearl clutching. I don’t think there’s anything I pressure cook for much more than an hour. Stop being so insulting when there’s no goddamned need.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Suspect Bucket posted:

The Fiance comes from a land where it is not uncommon to cook greens for hours. Stuff like spinach and cabbage. I was appalled at first, but it's usually really good. I just ask that he not cook the cabbage to death.

I'll ease myself in with fried collards. Should be good with a pork chop :p

I like some collards now and then, but I am not a fan of spinach cooked to death.

I've actually been into dehydrating greens a lot, later. Not like, in a dehydrator, but in the microwave. It's an interesting change of pace.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Notahippie posted:

She replied "She put a pound of bacon in the pot."

Pretty much the answer to making any good bean

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Kaiser Schnitzel posted:

Is there an appetizer/snack with a better effort:delicious ratio than cream cheese and red pepper jelly on crackers?

I prefer using proper cheese but generally agree. Especially on a ritz (but it’s still good with saltines).

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Resting Lich Face posted:

They're a vessel for sausage gravy they don't need to have all that much flavor.

This is like suggesting that sandwich bread doesn't need to taste good because you use it for sandwiches.

I've made the cream biscuits before but imo they don't taste as good as butter. But then, what does?

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Disagree. At least for biscuits. I like the sweetness and salt a good salted butter brings. Toad in the hole I am down for frying in bacon fat tho.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Mr. Wiggles posted:

I mean, grits are just polenta. You've had good polenta, right? Treat grits the same way.

I just had breakfast but now I want some grits yum.

Beat me to it. I love grits with cheese, butter, salt. Plus some kind of spicy meat crumbled on top. mmmmmmm

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through
I'm not into them, but start out with experiments. If you have an espresso machine, try adding a spent puck to a small batch of grits. It's a way of adding flavour without adding too much coffee. Failing that, start by adding a little coffee as a proportion of your water until you get the flavour you want.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

learnincurve posted:

Coming over from the general thread - The green part of the recipes I can do but what’s an alternative for smoked pork/ham hock? Smoked meat in general is really specialist in the U.K. and the latter I can only get from the meat market which is shut down because of coronavirus.

I have pork I’ve diced, a big belly pork joint, and a load of really quite poo poo beef from a brisket joint I cut into strips and when I tried a stir fry with it brown liquid (possibly dye) bubbled out of it.

I'd dump in the joint and chop and add some bacon if you're doing something with a lot of liquid. If you're doing a quick skillet fry/braise, I'd just use the bacon.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

learnincurve posted:

I gave it An Go.

The green stuff



Frying bacon and onions with smoked paprika



In the slow cooker





I didn’t have corn so I made biscuits (because I think I’m funny), but also garlic rolls.



Done.





Would eat

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Doom Rooster posted:

Hey there southern food goons. I'm about to start development on a biscuits and gravy recipe and was hoping to get y'all's opinions before I get started. I'll be doing plenty of experimenting and can end up answering most of these, but would love a head start with advice from some goons.

Biscuits. For biscuits and gravy, is the buttermilk biscuit still king even for this application? I imagine that I'll end up with some butter content still, but we have a pretty good supply of lard, and an absolutely overwhelming amount of tallow, so going to need to use a good bit of both. Current thinking is to use lard for the gravy roux, and tallow/butter for the biscuits. Any thoughts?

Sausage. I'll be making the sausage from scratch, and am currently planing on a pretty standard country breakfast sausage. Sage, black and red-pepper heavy. Any special considerations I should keep in mind here? Finer than usual grind ideal? Higher/lower than the usual sausage ratio of 70:30 lean:fat? I'm planning on giving at least 24 hours after making before use to let flavors do their thing, but does anyone think longer is better? I feel like dried sage is the classic, but schmancy recipes online all call for fresh. Was thinking about using both. Thoughts?

Gravy. I'm aiming for a very traditional sausage gravy, heavy on the black pepper. I feel like I've got a pretty good handle on this one already, but would love input if anyone has a secret that they think makes a big difference.

Sausage is always subjective but I like mine to have sage, black pepper, red pepper, mustard seed, anise or fennel seed, salt. Fwiw, I always make sausage gravy by using the rendered fat from the fried sausage for the roux; there's no real need to add extra fat. Since it'll be crumbled, you could probably get away with making a leaner sausage and using some of your tallow, I suppose.

I maintain you should use the maximum amount of butter you can, as it always makes for better tasting biscuits (again, in my opinion). You can easily get away with half and half, though, I'm sure.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

Agreed about the fat from the sausage, I was just thinking of a way to use the lard they said they wanted to use. also nah on the anise, I hate the taste but that's like, my opinion man.

Yeah, like i said, sausage is subjective! you should see the complete garbage that passes for "breakfast sausage" in canada. it's a travesty.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Resting Lich Face posted:

Curry. Not southern (well, south India maybe) but a good use regardless.

Au contraire!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Captain

I mean, yeah it's clearly Indian, but there are regions of the south that got into it.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

My go to is sauteed in butter with onions but that'd get old after a few times. Roasted is good. Soup is good. Kebabs?

Chop 'em and add to succotash!

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Kaiser Schnitzel posted:

I have a big half green, half yellow/red tomato that fell off the plant before it really got ripe. Can I still make fried green tomatoes or will it be too watery/mushy?

You tell us, how soft are your tomatoes

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

ThePopeOfFun posted:

I'm going to try out a low protein flour like White Lilly. "Northern" biscuits don't taste the same, because most flour up here has higher protein. Probably worth your time.

I throw an acid in everything, and I'd throw it in gravy, too. Not enough to pick it out. You could do lemon, vinegar, buttermilk. I guess your biscuits could have it if you went with buttermilk. I just hate boring gravy.

Something funky like white pepper cause why not.

I'm thinking the next time I make gravy I'll try to sneak some mushrooms. Maybe sautee bellas in sausage fat and puree?

If you don’t overwork your dough you really don’t need to track down white lily. I use canadian AP flours (and also whole wheat, even), which are stronger than most US flours, to make my biscuits and they always turn out great.

Not that into the idea of lemon in my sausage gravy but you do you

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

ThePopeOfFun posted:

We're not making lemon gravy, lmao. If you didn't know it was there you'd never guess. Just enough to tell your tongue "sour" without adding flavor.

I'll have to try out the different flours. I'm pretty convinced a lower protein flour is going to make a difference, even after accounting for technique. Whether that difference is better or not dunno

If there's enough to "tell your tongue sour" there's enough to taste, as thats how tastes work. I get what you're going after, I just disagree. Sometimes roux-gravies taste too sweet because people add too much flour but I'd rather add less flour than correct with acid.

You might find a difference with the flours, I just think it's funny how many people make terrible biscuits and then go on the internet and write blogs about "Oh well, I didn't have any White Lily, that explains it!"

Which I'm not necessarily saying you're doing, but it's very much a thing

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Croatoan posted:

Hoecakes are so good. I much prefer them over regular old pancakes. Crepes, I still like equally but pancakes are just so boring for as many calories are in them.

Back to gritchat, I added too much pepper to mine today and now they suck. :negative:

i love a good buttermilk pancake. but honestly, one, maybe two, max. i don't need a giant stack.

as for grit issues, why not make more grits and add to them :V

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Doom Rooster posted:

Biscuits and gravy development trip report.

Landed on final* recipes after 22 batches of biscuits, 5 batches of sausage and 8 batches of gravy.

Random thoughts/learnings:

Buttermilk is indeed, absolutely king. We tried an early recipe without, and didn't love it, then tried our final buttermilk recipe with whole milk swapped in and some levener adjustments, and it was "fine", but I would only ever make it if I just straight up could not get my hands on buttermilk.

We ended up using 100% tallow since we have a ton of it and it tasted great. Just about any fat can make a biscuit that is both recognizable as a biscuit, and tasty though. Butter is really the only one that takes special consideration as far as technique goes due to the water content. I even made a batch with unrefined coconut oil as the fat, and it was delicious. Terrible with sausage gravy, but I'll find a good use case for it at some point. Maybe strawberry "shortcake".

Just about every sausage I have ever made, and every legit recipe I have ever seen, calls for ~10% liquid. This is the right call for cased sausages, and even for breakfast sausage you plan on slicing into patties and eating. It's the wrong call for sausage you specifically plan on crumbling and browning though. By the time all of the water is released and cooked off, all of the protein that came out with the water forms a layer on the bottom of the pan and burns before you get any brown on the actual sausage crumbles. This doesn't happen in a nonstick pan, but we only have 8" nonsticks for eggs, and need to make a massive batch in a 22" stainless rondeau.

Normally, I would grind in some backfat or belly to get the fat content of the sausage up to 30%ish, but that would be kind of a pain in the rear end here. I ended up going with straight shoulder, which for crumbling works fine, it just doesn't leave enough grease on its own for roux making. This was a blessing in disguise, because I decided to try supplementing with a little bit of the apple/oak smoked tallow we still had lying around. It's loving incredible. The smoke flavor is pretty volatile, and there's not a TON of it in the gravy to begin with, so after cooking, the gravy didn't taste "smokey", so much as it was just a very pronounced savoriness that was night and day from the other batches. I have 40lbs of brisket trim in the smoker rendering right now to make sure we can keep doing this forever.

I also highly recommend you plan on using a lot of black pepper in your gravy, but split it in half. I found a really positive difference when I bloomed half of the pepper in the sausage/beef fat before adding the flour for the roux.

More detail below, but flour type is much less important than process and fat type. We ended up using Sir Galahad flour in our final recipe, even though it's technically a HIGH protein flour, which is anathema to conventional biscuit wisdom. It's the only flour that we normally use for other applications, so it was great to find that with the rest of my recipe done properly, it was indistinguishable from AP.


*the only thing left to try on the biscuits is to use butter flavored popcorn salt, to see if getting butter flavor while using only tallow, works. I have low expectations, but maybe I'll be surprised.




Mediaphage is right, but there is also a little more to it than just overworking. If you are using butter, which is usually 10-15% water, overworking is a major concern, and should be avoided at all costs. If you are using lard/tallow/shortening/any 100% fat and work it in well before adding buttermilk, it becomes much less of an issue. Our tallow is pretty soft, so it's super easy to really thoroughly coat all of the flour with it, which provides even more insurance against gluten development. After settling on final proportions, I did a large batch that I split into three smaller batches. First batch I made using the standard "mix until it's a shaggy dough, then gently pat it together into shape and cut". The second I purposefully mixed until it was a completely homogeneous dough, then rolled it out into shape. Third batch I straight up kneaded like a wet sourdough bread for a solid two minutes before forming.

Batches 1 and 2 were nearly indistinguishable from each other. Batch 3 was definitely a little tough and dry, but honestly not too bad. This is great because in case of emergency, we can grab a line cook who has never made them before, follow the recipe with just "mix until dough comes together completely, but do not overwork." and still have a great product come out.


I am definitely familiar with the effect of acids, and their usual benefits. I pulled a half batch of gravy, and did side by sides against the control batch. I did increasing 0.02% increments of citric acid in sub batches. By the time we could even recognize a difference from the control at 0.08%, we didn't like it as much. By 0.1% we really didn't like it. We greatly preferred the only sourness to come from the buttermilk biscuits.

If your cream gravy is boring, it's a problem with the amount of flavor is your sausage, or not enough pepper or salt, not a lack of sourness. With fresh garlic, garlic powder, fresh sage, dried sage, onion powder, red pepper flakes, cayenne, black pepper, salt, sugar and MSG, boring is NOT a word I would use to describe our final product.


All in all, this has been a really fun recipe to develop. Biscuits and gravy has always held a pretty special place in my heart, so I tried to stick to a very traditional flavor profile, but really nail it.

This is all great dude, nice job.

It's funny because it looks like we add basically almost the exact same stuff in the sausage gravy. I like that you settled on using a lot of black pepper in the gravy as I think it's wonderful, and like you I tend to add it twice. Do you actually bother making sausage, or do you just add a bunch of that to fresh pork as you cook it? Done right, I'm not convinced there's a real big difference when you're using it to make crumbles / gravy.

In terms of biscuits, nice that you nailed it down. Have you tried using buttermilk powder? I haven't done a side-by-side, but I will say it still makes a good biscuit, and since I don't always have buttermilk right on hand, it's nice to have in the pantry. In that vein, you might consider also adding butter powder if you're looking for the butter flavour without the risk of water. Or I wonder if you could just clarify butter / use ghee, and add milk powder if you really needed more of the milk protein flavour.

I tend to do the frozen butter add, which I find really keeps things from getting overworked, but it can be a pain and I dunno how easy it would be in a production environment.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

Kaiser Schnitzel posted:

What are quick southern-ish meat/protein dishes that come to mind?

I sear a ham steak real quick sometimes, but I'd love some more ideas for things to eat with my million vegetables.

Snapbeans with onions and bacon grease, butterbeans, and a kind of lame smothered chicken breast tonight.

Can make lots of stuff with a sausage.

I think we should knock off the cornbread gatekeeping, there's very little more annoying, especially because we can break down cornbread along all sorts of lines, including class, region, and ethnicity. The biggest reason many traditional cornbreads never had sugar - aside from cost / availability questions - is a) because they used naturally sweeter cornmeal and b) they kept a bottle of molasses or syrup on the table to drizzle it in. really the end effect is the same. just like some people will make cornbread with 100% corn, some with whole wheat, some with white flour, etc. it doesn't have to be this big, monolithic concept.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through
Less quick but if you don't need it right away I'm a big fan of braising everything together in a pot. Very very little active effort so it can do it's thing. Lots of southernish stuff works great as a braise.

Even if you can't portion out all your proteins ahead of time, doing some batches of stuff like a cooked down red sauce, a bowl of caramelized onions, etc., can make for complex meals quickly - just add a handful of this or that to your rice or potatoes, say.

mediaphage fucked around with this message at 13:35 on Jun 30, 2020

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through
Hard agree, and besides it's not like regional food doesn't tack elsewhere over time. You can sub just about any cornbread variety for any other - sweet, cakey yellow is still delicious with a pot of beans and some collards - so at the end of the day people should eat the stuff they like to eat. I do advise everyone to try another way of doing it, though, as you never know what you might discover.

I'll confess...I don't like mayo on things. Only in things. I might dip fries in aioli or tartar sauce.

mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

Excuse me, pardon me, sheer perfection coming through

pleasecallmechrist posted:

Shrimp in all its forms is quick. Filets of any fish. Grilled trout, crappie, catfish, blue gill. Switch the smothered chicken out for smothered pork chops. Broiled pork chops with broiled brussel sprouts is nice. My mom always used Dale's for pork chops so I'm under the impression that it is a Southern marinade. Salisbury steak is also quintessential. Smoked two whole chickens last night.

My garden is producing like mad right now. Been canning pole beans like crazy. Any pickled squash recipes are welcome. I also have a metric poo poo ton of chili peppers so besides pickling them and making pepper vinegar, y'all have any ideas?

If you haven't considered, you should totally do some lacto fermentation on those peppers if you're just doing vinegar quick pickles. Obviously a variety of hot sauces can arise: not really southern, but an easy fresh one you can do is peri peri; just needs a few hot peppers, onion, lemon, and salt (garlic + everything else delicious but optional). Do you have a smoker setup at all? Chiles do great smoked. Stuff them and fry (or don't), char and serve fresh with breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

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mediaphage
Mar 22, 2007

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mdxi posted:

Earlier in this thread, someone stated that grits were "just polenta". This is untrue, though there are of course similarities between the dishes. The big difference is that the dish known as "grits" in the American south, historically and traditionally, is not made with corn grits but rather with hominy grits. In my view this is not just a piece of trivia to be pedantic about on the internet. Remember that southern cooking -- again, historically -- is more a cuisine of poverty and deprivation than of wealth and choice.

Hominy, in case you're unfamiliar, is maize which has been processed by boiling in an alkalai solution. Commonly lime, but sometimes lye. This process was discovered by the Aztecs, and is known as nixtamalization because "nixtamal" is the Nahuatl word for hominy. And where southerners ground hominy to the fineness of grits and made a porridge, Mesoamericans ground it finer to produce something else you probably know and love: masa.

So why would you do this to corn? Two big, useful reasons. One is:

But the other is even more important when maize is a staple starch in your diet:

Oops!

Today, in the era of industrialized baking, where B vitamin complex is sprayed onto every wheat product, the average American isn't doesn't have to worry about niacin deficiency. But as someone who enjoys history and views food as probably the least lovely and most shareable thing about my southern cultural inheritance, I'm sad that not many people (even in the south) seem to know this.

you are correct, though i find the tone of this post weird

regardless most places i see serving grits today (and in my family growing up) hominy grits is held as a dish distinct from standard grits regardless of what they are historically. i imagine today it's probably regional as to whether you're getting hominy grits or cornmeal grits when you order.

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