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Ferrinus
Jun 19, 2003

i'm finding this quite easy, i guess in part because i'm a fast type but also because i have a coherent mental model of the world
communism isn't utopian precisely because it isn't an incentive-less urging of people to do things for an abstract "greater good" but rather a theory of the development of class socities. uncop put this better than i could a while back so i'm just going to dig up the quote:

uncop posted:

It feels like y'all are just finding ways to make socialism sound like it's supposed to be this exciting high-stakes millenarian turnaround in order to assign artificial meaningfulness to the debate. But socialism is simple and boring. It's downright anti-excitement, mainly alleviating stressful uncertainties and providing people that bit more control over their lives. Things are going to stay the same much more so than they are going to change, people themselves would still be greedy and shortsighted assholes and so on.

The thing is, under capitalism the greed of 80-90% of the people counts for next to nothing. They can't accumulate much, no matter how greedy and self-serving they are as people. They don't become captains of industry, they work menial jobs for little pay until their health fails like everyone else does, both the saints and the sinners. People's individual vices or "human nature" have never ever decided what society looks like.

The question that decides everything is: how do people have to be organized in order to outproduce and militarily defeat the dominant mode of production and social organization? A successful socialist society can only be organized along those lines: it has to take what works in capitalist society and replace what doesn't with something more effective. It cannot start out as a nice society of nice people at all, it's necessarily going to be a rather harsh society marked by a generational trauma about the preceding violent and chaotic times.

Ultimately, the ability to force others to do as you do is all that really matters. Marxism just predicts that at this point in history, no one could materially defeat a society where industrial workers are the ones forcing their will on everyone else. It doesn't imagine those workers' better nature to be in charge at all, it predicts their naked self-interest and hatred and vices and fears to lead them to force everyone to build and join classless societies.

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mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011

Eric Cantonese posted:

The (albeit translated) texts I've read from Marx, Lenin and Mao all seemed pretty utopian to me in goals, if not implementation measures. Saying you are offering the way to eventual true communism, like many communist party leaders claimed throughout the 20th century, is one of the most utopian visions I can think of. True economic and legal equality of people working in a rational, planned way. I don't think it's unfair at all to hold history's communists to a high standard because they were the ones supposedly pushing for that high standard in the first place (unless you believe it was all a complete scam).

I feel like human nature eventually fucks anything as utopian as communism over because many people need both incentives for an abstract "greater good" and incentives based on personal gratification and personal material betterment.

none of them were utopian and the "human nature" poo poo is like a fifth grade level dogshit take. the USSR went through several different types of systems based on the practical needs of the moment (war communism, the NEP, the five year plans, the kosygin system). they experimented with equal wages, but eventually went with wage differentials based on skill levels (scientists and engineers tended to be the most well off people in the country). what is it about adam curtis that attracts people with the shallowest loving knowledge of history spouting garbage

quote:

And you have no shortage people who will try to fancy themselves as the "revolutionary vanguard" while enriching and empowering themselves at the expense of others. Plus, you even get the best-intentioned central planning breaking down as rules and policies either turn out to be flawed or get gamed by bad actors or both.

quote:

The upheavals in Eastern Europe did not constitute a defeat for socialism because socialism never existed in those countries, accord­ing to some U.S. leftists. They say that the communist states offered nothing more than bureaucratic, one-party "state capitalism" or some such thing. Whether we call the former communist countries "socialist" is a matter of definition. Suffice it to say, they constituted something different from what existed in the profit-driven capitalist world-as the capitalists themselves were not slow to recognize. First, in communist countries there was less economic inequality than under capitalism. The perks enjoyed by party and government elites were modest by corporate CEO standards in the West, as were their personal incomes and life styles. Soviet leaders like Yu ri Andropov and Leonid Brezhnev lived not in lavishly appointed man­sions like the White House, but in relatively large apartments in a housing project near the Kremlin set aside for government leaders. They had limousines at their disposal (like most other heads of state) and access to large dachas where they entertained visiting dignitaries. But they had none of the immense personal wealth that most U.S. leaders possess. The "lavish life" enjoyed by East Germany's party leaders, as widely publicized in the U.S. press, included a $725 yearly allowance in hard currency, and housing in an exclusive settlement on the out­skirts of Berlin that sported a sauna, an indoor pool, and a fitness center shared by all the residents. They also could shop in stores that carried Western goods such as bananas, jeans, and Japanese elec­tronics. The U.S. press never pointed out that ordinary East Germans had access to public pools and gyms and could buy jeans and elec­tronics (though usually not of the imported variety) . Nor was the "lavish" consumption enjoyed by East German leaders contrasted to the truly opulent life style enjoyed by the Western plutocracy. Second, in communist countries, productive forces were not orga­nized for capital gain and private enrichment; public ownership of the · means of production supplanted private ownership. Individuals could not hire other people and accumulate great personal wealth fro m their labor. Again, compared to Western standards, differences in earnings and savings among the populace were generally modest. The income spread between highest and lowest earners in the Soviet Union was about five to one. In the United States, the spread in yearly income between the top multibillionaires and the working poor is more like 10,000 to 1.

mila kunis has issued a correction as of 03:34 on Feb 25, 2021

Laserface
Dec 24, 2004

Gotta say, Episode 5 and 6 really brought the whole thing together.

I liked it although the first two eps were a slog to get through.

e: I think the youtube episodes are hosed up to get around copyright. it seemed to jump around a lot in the last episode seemingly like it was cut and taped together.

Laserface has issued a correction as of 00:05 on Mar 2, 2021

exmarx
Feb 18, 2012


The experience over the years
of nothing getting better
only worse.
his chapo interview was good – made it pretty clear that he doesn't think the left can win through culture, unlike what some people were saying earlier

Larry Parrish
Jul 9, 2012

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

mila kunis posted:

none of them were utopian and the "human nature" poo poo is like a fifth grade level dogshit take. the USSR went through several different types of systems based on the practical needs of the moment (war communism, the NEP, the five year plans, the kosygin system). they experimented with equal wages, but eventually went with wage differentials based on skill levels (scientists and engineers tended to be the most well off people in the country). what is it about adam curtis that attracts people with the shallowest loving knowledge of history spouting garbage

it's because adam curtis is for liberals who feel bad about being supportive of the brutality inherent in our society, and not leftists op

Don Pigeon
Oct 29, 2005

Great pigeons are not born great. They grow great by eating lots of bread crumbs.

Larry Parrish posted:

it's because adam curtis is for liberals who feel bad about being supportive of the brutality inherent in our society, and not leftists op

i guess it's why it's being aired by the BBC.

Victory Position
Mar 16, 2004

can Adam Curtis do something recursive where he speaks about the profession of the archivist while playing back a shitload of old footage of people reading and studying in libraries

actionjackson
Jan 12, 2003

Fat-Lip-Sum-41.mp3 posted:

how many covid deaths in China and Vietnam? have their economies grown or shrunk this year?

since when is China communist

Relin
Oct 6, 2002

You have been a most worthy adversary, but in every game, there are winners and there are losers. And as you know, in this game, losers get robotizicized!
outside of hobbyists and historians, most people dont know dick about history, much less how to go about finding the definitive, least biased sources. be happy anyone's learning SOME history from an entertainer like curtis

also the idea that leftists have deep understanding of history outside of academics and some organizers is laughable

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


being on the BBC means its british propaganda otherwise it would be cut

thats why its all "we're all miserable and helpless, but other countries are so drat crazy"

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


have i seen it to comment on it?

heavens no

Cpt_Obvious
Jun 18, 2007

Just worked my way through most of it, and it has this incredible feeling of despair throughout. This theme of hopelessness and failure. That nothing can truly be achieved or changed, and it doesn’t really pan for me. He uses the example of the Chinese revolution as resulting in a hierarchy not a truly equal society and it’s like, OK? Yes? But people’s lives were improved significantly. The individualism vs collectivism themes feel a bit hollow, but maybe that’s the point. That argument for either side is pointless because the world can’t truly change anyway.

I gotta finish the last episode. Maybe it comes to a different conclusion.

sleeptalker
Feb 17, 2011

I don't get it, do people think this stuff is "hopeless" just because it says that their near-term political goals aren't the end-all solution to humanity's problems? What I get from it is that human beings cannot be defined as merely individual, or collective, or any other simplistic systematization. Essentially misanthropic conceptions of humanity are wrong, I think that's pretty good reason to be hopeful.

oscarthewilde
May 16, 2012


I would often go there
To the tiny church there

Cpt_Obvious posted:

Just worked my way through most of it, and it has this incredible feeling of despair throughout. This theme of hopelessness and failure. That nothing can truly be achieved or changed, and it doesn’t really pan for me. He uses the example of the Chinese revolution as resulting in a hierarchy not a truly equal society and it’s like, OK? Yes? But people’s lives were improved significantly. The individualism vs collectivism themes feel a bit hollow, but maybe that’s the point. That argument for either side is pointless because the world can’t truly change anyway.

I gotta finish the last episode. Maybe it comes to a different conclusion.

I'm not sure if I agree. Despair, pessimism and disillusion are clearly the kinds of emotion Curtis is going for, throughout his entire body of work really, but I think it's both a very instrumental and face-value kind of despair and almost a necessary part of any in-depth exploration of the phenomenology of late-capitalist life and culture. The forces behind global capitalism are maybe the strongest that have ever existed in history, but they're also the most obscured and mystified. Taking a look under the hood will surely and immediately cause a certain paralysis. You thought you understood yourself and the world around you, but your power is even more non-existent than you held possible. Whether you read Fisher, Adorno or some other depressed Frankfurter or watch a Curtis documentary, the immediate response is this deep and fundamental despair.

But I think there is, or we should believe there is, huge value to this moment of realisation and despair. It's a very powerful moment because we suddenly realise something about ourselves and reality as a whole, a realisation that also gives us the tools and the knowledge to resist the capitalist reality outside. It's similar to Adorno's metaphysical moment, a moment of intense disappointment and despair that reveals something about the world. That's why the Graeber quote that opens first (and I think last) episode is so powerful. Yes everything sucks and individualism and global capitalism has ruined and is ruining everything, but that doesn't mean we should resign ourselves to despair and depression. Our society and our way-of-being is contingent and arbitrary and we can just as easily change things. We must imagine the world a different place.

Brain Candy
May 18, 2006

Larry Parrish posted:

it's because adam curtis is for liberals who feel bad about being supportive of the brutality inherent in our society, and not leftists op

(i know you're unjustly probed & banned but hey i want to put my stupid thoughts into the world)

maybe, but it feels like mark fisher, he's explicitly inspired by graeber

it evokes the same feelings in me as disco elysium or iron council, and i think it's the same idea as daddy marx in the 18th of bruimaire, that we're haunted by history. he's been explicit in saying we have to make something new and i don't think it's wrong, i don't think if you summoned up the ghost of lenin he'd be happy about how things turned out

i don't want to libbishly forget all the things that have been learned since then but i also don't think you can point to a place where the work is done, where you can say capital is defeated decisively

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


whats the deal with mark fisher, hes the capitalist realism guy right?
i read that and it was like "heres the problems... solutions? i dunno" then he killed himself?

Brain Candy
May 18, 2006

Communist Thoughts posted:

whats the deal with mark fisher, hes the capitalist realism guy right?
i read that and it was like "heres the problems... solutions? i dunno" then he killed himself?

capitalist realism & exiting the vampire's castle & hauntology

these are all explicitly lefty and importantly short so i'm not going to give a summary i'd do badly, but they touch on the end of history, wokeness, and for last the failure of communism to win. how we feel like we're in the bad timeline, how we're now the one's haunted by the spectre

Brain Candy
May 18, 2006

DE is basically hautology: the game. you'd think estonian's wouldn't have much in common with the british, but i don't think it's a surprise that the music for DE is from a band called british sea power: it's an island that remembers a false dream of empire and lives in a rotting present

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


speak for yourself mate we've finally taken back control

Brain Candy
May 18, 2006

Communist Thoughts posted:

speak for yourself mate we've finally taken back control

okay these sure are words

eleven extra elephants
Feb 16, 2007

Menschliches! Allzumenschliches!!
itt

"liberals"

"reductive unfunny twitter post from guy with 100 followers"

"whats the point of making this when he doesn't offer a solution"

forever

oscarthewilde
May 16, 2012


I would often go there
To the tiny church there
"But Communism!"

Fat-Lip-Sum-41.mp3
Nov 15, 2003

eleven extra elephants posted:

itt

"liberals"

"reductive unfunny twitter post from guy with 100 followers"

"whats the point of making this when he doesn't offer a solution"

forever

solution? the man barely offers a problem

Grevling
Dec 18, 2016

I don't get why people say Curtis or Fisher don't propose any solutions. If it was as easy as coming up with a recipe for revolution and following it we'd be set.

And if Curtis ended the documentary by going "so in conclusion here's what you dear viewer need to do: [instruction manual for changing the world here]" would you do it anyway?

Grevling has issued a correction as of 10:26 on Mar 15, 2021

PoontifexMacksimus
Feb 14, 2012

mila kunis posted:

i would say a huge amount of the USSR's structural issues were directly affected by outside pressures but yeah, obviously it had issues. but prior to gorbachev wrecking the country's economy, those issues primarily arose from worker liberation from the whip of workforce discipline. gonna copy paste my quotes from upthread








these are obviously real problems but any kind of liberatory movement is going to run into the same issues - how do you enforce worker discipline in a non-post scarcity society when you provide guaranteed employment and heavily subsidized/free life basics and you're free from worrying about your survival. this is something to learn from, build and iterate on rather than throwing everything away with an idiotic "communism failed, nothing to see here" kind of rabbit hole adam curtis would lead you down.


china is a pretty good case study in how to avoid sabotage from the west imo. the reason china's market reforms succeeded (while the USSR's didn't), is that china was in the west's good graces and not a geopolitical rival and this meant that western elites were given the A-OK to betray their own labor back home and flood china with capital and technical expertise. i think that makes a pretty strong case that privatization and markets aren't "objectively" good, they're just an ideological requirement of nations that have had a centuries' worth of head start on you to share their wealth, technical knowhow, and access to trade and resources with you. and the PRC went about it in a pretty brilliant way, not allowing a full scale colonization by western corporations but insisting on knowledge sharing, local sponsors and co-equity, and state control and interference at many levels. they've managed to build up their own productive forces while maintaining sovereignty and avoiding capital flight and IMF-style looting of their country.

this article makes a pretty convincing argument for why china isn't exactly capitalist: https://spectrejournal.com/why-china-isnt-capitalist-despite-the-pink-ferraris/. they've managed to maintain public control of the commanding heights of the economy while wedging themselves into the heart of the world's economic system where they can't be easily dislodged.

there's several contradictions to be resolved though, they're currently in a honeymoon period similar to the keynesian period in the west following WW2, where with the task of building productive capacities and rebuilding the (western bloc) world there was enough increase in profits that capitalists could allow the state / labor to take a share. When growth inevitably slowed (the larger an economy is, the harder it obviously is to grow) obviously that couldn't stand anymore without cutting into profit margins and the average rate of return, which led to all the consequent problems in the 70s.

The west had two choices; socialism or neoliberalism and chose the latter. I don't know enough about the mentality of the establishment, governing cliques, and the future leadership that's being groomed in China to know which way they'll go when they'll run into the same problems.

China does seem to want to follow the path of wanting to grow the per capita GDP / purchasing power of their populace and supplant the west as the world's most important consumer market. Which means higher wages relative to profits and I don't see how you do that without the similar contradictions that led to neoliberalism, jobs flowing out of the country, and rising costs of living + capitalists chasing rents and returns leading to extreme debts and rent obligations placed on the population.

The question is whether the CCP has studied this and sees it as something to avoid, or whether they seem themselves, personally, enriched enough by it in the short term to do it anyway.

These quotes were fascinating, but where were they from?

Communist Thoughts
Jan 7, 2008

Our war against free speech cannot end until we silence this bronze beast!


Grevling posted:

I don't get why people say Curtis or Fisher don't propose any solutions. If it was as easy as coming up with a recipe for revolution and following it we'd be set.

And if Curtis ended the documentary by going "so in conclusion here's what you dear viewer need to do: [instruction manual for changing the world here]" would you do it anyway?

if i wanted to read/listen to a bunch of doom posting about capitalism with no solutions i'd be posting in cspam and i AM

eleven extra elephants
Feb 16, 2007

Menschliches! Allzumenschliches!!

Fat-Lip-Sum-41.mp3 posted:

solution? the man barely offers a problem

Does it have to?

PoontifexMacksimus
Feb 14, 2012

rockear posted:

yeah i don't think it's impossible but i do think it's very unlikely. maybe that is a failure of my imagination.

all the communist revolutions we look to for examples took place in the era when war was primarily waged by men with bolt action rifles. the proletariat has semi autos now, but most of them are right wing, and the capitalists have drones and satellites and attack helicopters and i don't have to go on...

Genocide has always been the final option of capital regardless of technology. The present age of high tech surveillance is also based on a very narrow base of support, both socially and technology

PoontifexMacksimus
Feb 14, 2012

Doctor Jeep posted:

Mr Curtis: That’s why I’m deeply suspicious of both of them. Not because I’m pro-Brexit and not because I don’t believe in climate change. I just think the response has been co-opted by that liberal managerial mindset, which is sort of sad. One of the reasons why you don’t get a response to climate change reports is because they’re dressed up as managerial things. They don’t say that this could be part of an extraordinary new kind of future.

i'm sorry but he sounds a bit like an idiot here

Well,

PoontifexMacksimus
Feb 14, 2012

mila kunis posted:

none of them were utopian and the "human nature" poo poo is like a fifth grade level dogshit take. the USSR went through several different types of systems based on the practical needs of the moment (war communism, the NEP, the five year plans, the kosygin system). they experimented with equal wages, but eventually went with wage differentials based on skill levels (scientists and engineers tended to be the most well off people in the country). what is it about adam curtis that attracts people with the shallowest loving knowledge of history spouting garbage

Actually HUMAN NAUTRE is CAPITALISM checkmate socialuires

As before, sources for those great quotes?

PoontifexMacksimus has issued a correction as of 00:00 on Mar 16, 2021

PoontifexMacksimus
Feb 14, 2012

Cpt_Obvious posted:

Just worked my way through most of it, and it has this incredible feeling of despair throughout. This theme of hopelessness and failure. That nothing can truly be achieved or changed, and it doesn’t really pan for me. He uses the example of the Chinese revolution as resulting in a hierarchy not a truly equal society and it’s like, OK? Yes? But people’s lives were improved significantly. The individualism vs collectivism themes feel a bit hollow, but maybe that’s the point. That argument for either side is pointless because the world can’t truly change anyway.

I gotta finish the last episode. Maybe it comes to a different conclusion.

The Chinese revolution did not help people in the West, so suspicion of its socialist credentials is very valid because we still feel sad and alienated

Brain Candy
May 18, 2006

PoontifexMacksimus posted:

The Chinese revolution did not help people in the West, so suspicion of its socialist credentials is very valid because we still feel sad and alienated

president xi, my country cries out for freedom

Fat-Lip-Sum-41.mp3
Nov 15, 2003

kinda useless if it doesnt

AnEdgelord
Dec 12, 2016
https://twitter.com/HarrisonVevo/status/1367726095240327170?s=19

Clever Moniker
Oct 29, 2007





Lol

Fleetwood
Mar 26, 2010


biggest hochul head in china
I was pretty disappointed in this series although I still enjoyed it. Still far back in the thread but,

Curtis keeps insisting that leaders are paralyzed by the enormity of modern systems as though they are simply out of their depth rather than malicious weirdos who are desperate to maintain the status quo, which leads him to talking in circles a lot. Yeah, many of them are privileged dummies and lack vision, but very few pols have intentions of making things better at a cost to capital interests. Seems pretty simple

Curtis also evaluates Leftism as oppositional to individualism which is bizarre if a big part of socialism (in my eyes, at least) is about empowering regular people to seize control over their own fates.

Wraith of J.O.I.
Jan 25, 2012


i listened to a ~film~ podcast that talked about the new doc and one of the people on it got upset because she thought curtis treated the iraq war protests, occupy, and BLM like they didn't accomplish anything, which............ lol come one what have any of those actually accomplished so far that is enduring beyond sloganeering and "awareness raising"?

Unless
Jul 24, 2005

I art



Wraith of J.O.I. posted:

i listened to a ~film~ podcast that talked about the new doc and one of the people on it got upset because she thought curtis treated the iraq war protests, occupy, and BLM like they didn't accomplish anything, which............ lol come one what have any of those actually accomplished so far that is enduring beyond sloganeering and "awareness raising"?

radicalized a lot of people who are doing different things now than they would have

mawarannahr
May 21, 2019

Unless posted:

radicalized a lot of people who are doing different things now than they would have

maybe they radicalized us, but how much is "a lot?" is it really "a lot?" and just how "radicalized?" remember the leaders of BLM are wealthy marketing consultants now

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exmarx
Feb 18, 2012


The experience over the years
of nothing getting better
only worse.

Fleetwood posted:

Curtis keeps insisting that leaders are paralyzed by the enormity of modern systems as though they are simply out of their depth rather than malicious weirdos who are desperate to maintain the status quo, which leads him to talking in circles a lot. Yeah, many of them are privileged dummies and lack vision, but very few pols have intentions of making things better at a cost to capital interests. Seems pretty simple

one aspect of modern systems is that elected leaders can't meaningfully change things through traditional means, because reforms in the 80s-90s stripped governments of a lot of their power. it wasn't a matter of getting the state's hands out of the market, but of making the state subservient to it. this means new strategies need to be developed - i think this is partly what curtis is talking about.

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