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Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Yeowch!!! My Balls!!! posted:

the ur-example of which being those good old arguments about Al Jazeera's reporting on the Iraq war. their reporting was, absolutely, propaganda! the Qatari royal family exerts some very strong editorial control over their reporting! it just so happened that the Qatari royal family was worried that the American invasion of Iraq was going to produce a bunch of armed radicals running around knocking everything over they could get their hands on, and so were happy to greenlight anyone saying "hey uh it looks like things are going pretty loving badly over there, maybe Americans should think about knocking it off."

you can make a solid, principled argument that as material produced by a foreign propagandist outlet, we -should- have ignored all the Al Jazeera reports that Iraq and Afghanistan weren't going well. this would have resulted in being appreciably less informed about the reality of the world around us, but it would have kept us free from the influence of possibly malevolent propagandists. the value proposition on that one is a little messier than we'd probably prefer!

The only objection I'd raise here is the word "foreign," as we're not all from the same country. But otherwise I agree with you and it does sound like from a media literacy perspective, Al Jazeera should have been ignored.

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Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Cease to Hope posted:

in this case, when M1 is "the propagandist simply chooses someone already saying the message they want to spread," you are describing an editorial page.

This is a good example that helps me understand this concept in a concrete way, thank you.

Discendo Vox posted:


Legitimating Source
With Legitimating Source propaganda, the propagandist (still P) secretly places the original message (M1) in a legitimating source (P2). This message (now M2), as interpreted by P2, is then picked up by the propagandist (P) and communicated to the receiver (R) in the form M3, as having come from P2. This legitimates the message and at the same time dissociates the propagandist (P) from its origination.

I think another example would be Top Gun or Top Gun 2 or any other movie that gets made with assistance from the military, where the propagandist P (the US Department of Defense) places the original message M1 (US military superiority) in a legitimating source P2 (mainstream popular movies).

Edit:

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2022/05/27/top-gun-maverick-us-military/

quote:

“Top Gun: Maverick” received support from the Department of Defense (DOD) in the form of equipment — including jets and aircraft carriers — personnel and technical expertise. This was authorized by the DOD Entertainment Media Office, which assists filmmakers telling military stories.

“We’ve been in existence almost 100 years,” said retired Air Force Lt. Col. Glen Roberts, who leads the office. “We actually assisted the very first movie to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.” That movie was “Wings,” a 1927 drama about World War I fighter pilots.

Sharkie fucked around with this message at 03:36 on Nov 7, 2022

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Koos Group posted:

I didn't say you have to prove what the propagandist does or does not believe, but only that the M1 occurred, and the message was secretly transmitted. It would not be unreasonable to infer this in certain circumstances, but it still seems to require a certain conspiracy theory sort of logic definitionally, because it's dealing with something hidden. I've understood the definition of conspiracy theory to be taking motive and opportunity alone to assume guilt, because finding evidence is not possible due to the secretive nature of the conspiracy, and that would apply here.

I think that would fall into the category of deflective rather than legitimating, because the military is not (as far as I'm aware) taking the extra step of screening the movies they assist with, or otherwise presenting them as evidence that their goals and methods are legitimate.

Do you mean screening as in "showing for an audience" or "reviewing before release" because it seems like they do both, but the process of how exactly they control movie production is somewhat secretive.

https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/3040994/sailors-treated-to-advance-screenings-of-top-gun-maverick/

quote:

Approximately 800 sailors were in attendance for this event. Also present were Adm. Daryl Caudle, Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command; Vice Adm. Daniel Dwyer, Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet; and Read Adm. John Meier, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic.

Prior to the movie debut, Caudle, a career submarine officer, was able to conduct to his first-ever flight in an F/A-18F Super Hornet aircraft courtesy of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 106.

“What an unbelievable thing our tactical aircraft are,” Caudle said. “To all the folks that do that; from the flight line team to make sure that plane is ready to go…what a teamwork effort that is! Just the entire enterprise that it takes to actually deliver combat air the way we do it, like no one else can do it. I could not be more proud as the Fleet Forces Commander to know that I’m in charge of such a thing that we’re able to deliver. And this movie will give you a great glimpse of that.”

Though they do say

https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-05-30/top-gun-maverick-memorial-day-tom-cruise-pentagon-propaganda

quote:

“Top Gun,” also a Paramount product, came out post-Vietnam, at a time of public reticence about military adventurism. The movie became a military-supported public relations blitz that supercharged recruiting. As we found in our research, the Pentagon’s Entertainment Media Office internally wrote that the film “completed rehabilitation of the military’s image, which had been savaged by the Vietnam War.”

So it does seem they present them as evidence their goals and methods are legitimate.

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

I'm not very familiar with the regulation, but part of the requirements is that the company doing it includes credits to the DoD. Documents involved with DoD assistance in this stuff is also FOIAble.

From the article I posted:

quote:

What exact changes did the Pentagon make to the new “Top Gun: Maverick”? We don’t know, and that’s part of the problem. While we have script change details for hundreds of other productions, such as “Godzilla” and “Fast and Furious 8,” the military has repeatedly invoked a “trade secrets” exception to block our Freedom of Information Act requests when it comes to its most high-value assets.
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-05-30/top-gun-maverick-memorial-day-tom-cruise-pentagon-propaganda

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

Yeah the article's pretty disingenuous. They clearly already got other material FOIA'd from the film, and the trade secrets exception applies to IP of the production company, not the military's "most high-value assets." It's really not hard to guess why a trade secrets exception to FOIA may apply to the script of a film that hadn't been released.

The article clearly says the military did the invoking and FOIA blocking. Do you have evidence to support your claim that the article is lying?

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

The article is misleading its audience by both pretending they didn't already get a response to document requests (which they linked in the article, they got them all the way back to 2018).

How can an article pretend it doesn't have something it links to? This is what it says

quote:

In the past five years, however, my small group of researchers has acquired 30,000 pages of internal Defense Department documents through Freedom of Information Act requests and newly available archives at Georgetown University

and

quote:

What exact changes did the Pentagon make to the new “Top Gun: Maverick”? We don’t know, and that’s part of the problem. While we have script change details for hundreds of other productions, such as “Godzilla” and “Fast and Furious 8,” the military has repeatedly invoked a “trade secrets” exception to block our Freedom of Information Act requests when it comes to its most high-value assets.

"We got these FOIA requests but they blocked others" is literally the truth, as you say, so how are they misleading their audience?

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

Because they are pretending they don't have other documents about that film, and because they pretend not to know why the exemption applies. The script of a film that hasn't been released yet isn't the "most high-value assets" of the US military. It is, however, probably going to be trade secret information.

Do you have any evidence that these assertions are correct, especially your knowledge of what's going on in the mind of the author? Again "they let some FOIA requests but blocked others" does not seem contradictory or confusing to me so yes, I'm having a hard time following your argument that the author is a deceptive liar. Especially cause you haven't shown you know what's going on in his secret thoughts or have any knowledge about that particular foia request.

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

I do not need to read the mind of the author to recognize that the trade secrets exception to FOIA would apply to the script of an unreleased film, that the script of a film isn't the "most high-value assets" of the US military, or that an author who represents themselves as a FOIA specialist would also know they're not going to get the script of an unreleased film.

Why are you pretending to have read the foia request? I'm just going by what the article says, you're saying "Well actually the text of the request was for X, then they lied and deceived people because..." but you haven't shown any evidence that the foia was for what you claim it is ( a request for an entire movie script).

Please support your arguments with citations or evidence or something.

In terms of how the military works to control the content of the films it helps produce, this is a good article:

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/26/top-gun-for-hire-why-hollywood-is-the-us-militarys-best-wingman

quote:

In the original Iron Man script submitted to the Pentagon, for example, Tony Stark was against the arms dealers, including his own father, complaining that “the technology I’m trying to save lives with is being twisted into some truly destructive weapons”. In the eventual film, Stark becomes an arms dealer to the US military. In the 2014 version of Godzilla, a Japanese character’s reference to his grandfather surviving Hiroshima was excised: “If this is an apology or questioning of the decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that will be a showstopper for us,” say the Pentagon’s notes. Instead, Godzilla, a monster inspired by US atomic bombing, is revived by a nuclear weapon and wades into battle alongside US military ships and jets.

Sharkie fucked around with this message at 06:03 on Nov 7, 2022

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Cease to Hope posted:

BTW here's a good example of what military/movie copromotion looks like:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agWOW5uy3TA

Illustrative. Here's another one:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwsdwvgxLpE

quote:

An inspirational 30-second commercial titled "Origin Story," timed to coincide with the film's release in March, was the most popular piece of social media promotional content published by any service in 2019, Lt. Col Jacob Chisolm, deputy chief of strategic marketing at the Air Force Recruiting Service (AFRS), told the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services (DACOWITS) during its December meeting.

https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/01/05/captain-marvel-effect-air-force-academy-sees-most-female-applicants-5-years.html

So yes we can see how that diagram from the other page applies here, in terms of P1 and M1 and M2 and legitimizing. Helpful diagram:

Sharkie fucked around with this message at 06:21 on Nov 7, 2022

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

The author said that they were requesting information from the script. I've already explained this multiple times. It's in the article you cited.

Discendo Vox posted:

The script of a film that hasn't been released yet isn't the "most high-value assets" of the US military. It is, however, probably going to be trade secret information.

Which one do you mean? The script itself or information from the script?

And why do you keep using "film" singular when that's not what they say? I'm going to read this quote closely because I don't understand where you get the assumptions about what the foia requests say. You keep talking like you know the contents of these foia requests but you haven't provided any sources yet?



I'm curious about the "talking points" they wanted included though.

Discendo Vox posted:

The people working for the propaganda outlet are, in fact, propagandists- and the propagandist which we've been discussing is specifically engaging in propaganda in the narrowest and most pejorative sense.

If this is about Top Gun II, then yes I agree. I don't know who Ted Rail is.

Sharkie fucked around with this message at 06:49 on Nov 7, 2022

Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy

Discendo Vox posted:

Both would be covered by the trade secret exemption.

The quote says they tried to get script changes from Top Gun Maverick, a film that was not released at the time the article was written, and which they then refer to as "high value assets", which it is not. It's information subject to the trade secret exemption to FOIA. I don't need other information, because the thing you are quoting says that they tried to get script material, and says that the military asserted the trade secret exemption, and the author acted as if it was a surprise, which it is not.

So you haven't seen this foia request, right?

It doesn't seem very media literate for me to accept the claim "that author is duplicitous" without any sort of evidence? And without evidence of what the foia says and what laws require what you say is required?

If you choose to provide evidence to support your claims I will be happy to review it but unfortunately I must, at the moment, rate your claims as Media Analysis: Unsupported.

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Sharkie
Feb 4, 2013

by Fluffdaddy
If I post a post in bad faith, then change my mind and decide the post is right, does it retroactively become good faith?

More importantly, how would anyone know it has switched from good faith to bad faith (or vice versa), so they can do media analysis of it?

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

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