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Muscle Tracer
Feb 23, 2007

Medals only weigh one down.

vyelkin posted:

A lot of definitions of fascism try to distinguish it from conservative or even reactionary politics for this reason, because in practice fascist movements in history were often less about preserving what exists or reaching back to an imagined past, and more about imposing an idealized future.

An example of this is "The Futurist Manifesto," written in 1909 by Italian poet Filippo Marinetti, who was a self-identified fascist.

The Futurist Manifesto posted:

  • We want to sing the love of danger, the habit of energy and rashness.
  • The essential elements of our poetry will be courage, audacity and revolt.
  • Literature has up to now magnified pensive immobility, ecstasy and slumber. We want to exalt movements of aggression, feverish sleeplessness, the double march, the perilous leap, the slap and the blow with the fist.
  • We declare that the splendor of the world has been enriched by a new beauty: the beauty of speed. A racing automobile with its bonnet adorned with great tubes like serpents with explosive breath ... a roaring motor car which seems to run on machine-gun fire, is more beautiful than the Victory of Samothrace.
  • We want to sing the man at the wheel, the ideal axis of which crosses the earth, itself hurled along its orbit.
  • The poet must spend himself with warmth, glamour and prodigality to increase the enthusiastic fervor of the primordial elements.
  • Beauty exists only in struggle. There is no masterpiece that has not an aggressive character. Poetry must be a violent assault on the forces of the unknown, to force them to bow before man.
  • We are on the extreme promontory of the centuries! What is the use of looking behind at the moment when we must open the mysterious shutters of the impossible? Time and Space died yesterday. We are already living in the absolute, since we have already created eternal, omnipresent speed.
  • We want to glorify war — the only cure for the world — militarism, patriotism, the destructive gesture of the anarchists, the beautiful ideas which kill, and contempt for woman.
  • We want to demolish museums and libraries, fight morality, feminism and all opportunist and utilitarian cowardice.
  • We will sing of the great crowds agitated by work, pleasure and revolt; the multi-colored and polyphonic surf of revolutions in modern capitals: the nocturnal vibration of the arsenals and the workshops beneath their violent electric moons: the gluttonous railway stations devouring smoking serpents; factories suspended from the clouds by the thread of their smoke; bridges with the leap of gymnasts flung across the diabolic cutlery of sunny rivers: adventurous steamers sniffing the horizon; great-breasted locomotives, puffing on the rails like enormous steel horses with long tubes for bridle, and the gliding flight of aeroplanes whose propeller sounds like the flapping of a flag and the applause of enthusiastic crowds.

A blend of idealizing youth, violent struggle, and the then-modern aesthetics of speed and industry, but also the destruction of the past and an explicit rejection of cultural progressivism, especially women's rights in this case. To me what binds this specific flavor of fascism together is that it provides specifically young, downtrodden men with a supremacist ideal and a suggestion of what to do with that ideal.

I wonder if, in general, there is something to learn by examining the intended audiences of fascism, rather than the specific ideals used to appeal to that audience.

Muscle Tracer fucked around with this message at 20:06 on Jun 1, 2021

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