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Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Mecca-Benghazi posted:

I qualify for the 20k relief since I got Pell grants but I only have 3k left since I accelerated loan payoffs, alas!* I really didn't think he'd do it. Congrats to those who are gonna have a huge chunk of debt wiped out :toot:

* Biden if you're reading this and want to just give me 17k in cash I'm listening

If this is accurate, then you might want to look into it and get some refunds.

Upgrade posted:

If you’ve voluntarily made payments since the pause (Feb 2020) you can request a refund for those payments

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Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Mecca-Benghazi posted:

Called up my student loan servicer, Great Lakes, on hold for half an hour. I was armed with the amounts I wanted refunded (I paid ~1.1k since March 13, 2020, which is the cutoff), but when I got through, I said I wanted a refund of the money since the student loan deferrals started. The guy was like "sure, looks like it's these two payments, I was gonna ask if you wanted PSLF, but it's not worth it for this amount, and you want the refund for the 10k forgiveness?" (I didn't say a word about the forgiveness but I imagine they've been getting a lot of calls)

So easy peasy to get a refund for payments since the pandemic kicked off if you have the time to sit next to your phone for half an hour. :unsmith:

That's awesome!

Thanks to Upgrade for making that information known. I was not aware until they posted it.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

BonoMan posted:

According to this NYT article, FFEL loans are definitely not in the running for cancellation (which we had sort of assumed, but not directly known).

Gonna consolidate I guess.

edit: forgot link https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/...lled%20F.F.E.L.

Thanks for the link. Lots of good info in there.

It says some FFEL are eligible for forgiveness. If they were eligible for the pause, then they are eligible for forgiveness.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Eric Cantonese posted:

Thanks! These are helpful links.

I still can't help but feel like that Wharton study I linked to was deceptively worded.

That study also doesn't account for the fact that 60% of borrowers (all on the lower income end) got $20k forgiven.

But, even with the income cap and bonus forgiveness for lower-income people, it is still likely to be around the middle.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Framboise posted:

So I've got some questions.

I finally got into the FSA site and I suppose I did not have any Pell grants, which is really a bummer because I could have sworn I did. But FSA says I don't have any grants, so gently caress me I guess.

However:

1. Is this new PSLF concept where loans are forgiven after 10 years of repayment rather than 20 retroactive? I've been on the "work at a non-profit for 10 years and maybe we'll throw you a bone" plan for about 7 years, collectively, since 2013 when I graduated, but I think I started paying on some of my earlier loans before I even graduated... I think? It's hard to check because all the servicer sites are running at a snail's pace right now.

I started college in 2008 and graduated in 2013. I currently have just about 24k in debt.

After the 10k loan forgiveness, I'd be at 14k. If I knock down that balance to under 12k by sometime next year, would that all be forgiven?

Then again, I haven't paid on my FedLoan since around the time the pause started, so that kind of fucks things up a bit, I think. Not that I can figure it out, I'm having trouble accessing that information now that Nelnet has my loans.

I never stopped paying AES or Navient because I wanted to pay down the interest if at all possible.

2. How is the forgiveness allocated? Like I'd like to wipe out my Navient and AES loans first because gently caress Navient. And that's after getting a refund for every diligent payment I've made since the pause if I can.

Then push whatever's left into the higher interest loans from FedLoan/Nelnet.

1) PSLF is different that the new IDR loan terms. PSLF still forgives everything after 10 years of payments while working at a qualifying job.

2) I don't know how it is allocated between multiple loans, but you definitely can get a refund for any payments made since March 13th, 2020. They are required to give it to you.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Framboise posted:

dear god I don't want to work at this job for 3-4 more years.

Okay, so rephrasing that, if I apply for this IDR plan, is it retroactive in the sense that I've already been paying for nearly 10 years and I can, if I push myself, knock that number from 14k to 12k after the 10k forgiveness? And I wouldn't need to have been at a job I've been miserable at for around 7 years? (2013-2014, left and came back in 2016 and have been back ever since).

I just want this loving dark cloud to stop looming over my head.

I don't believe the new IDR loan is retroactive, unless you have already been making income based repayments, but the PSLF is retroactive for any qualifying job worked since 2008. The PSFL retroactivity is because the Biden admin issued a special waiver for it. They theoretically could issue a similar waiver for the new IDR loan, but they have not ever said anything about it (partially because the new IDR loan was never mentioned publicly until today). I wouldn't bank on a waiver for it.

You need 10 years total or 120 payments for PSLF forgiveness.

If you have already been making income-based repayments, then you might be able to get the remaining ~12k forgiven in a few years by converting to the IDR plan. If you haven't been on an income-based repayment plan, then it would probably be worth it to just stay at your current job or find another qualifying job for the next 3 years to get the full forgiveness.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Framboise posted:

I could swear I'm in the PSLF, but looking on FSA it looks like my repayment plan is PAYE? I don't understand this stuff, I could swear I signed up for PSLF.

As for AES/Navient, I don't know how to tell if they're govt issued or private issued. I don't think I've ever consolidated though...

yyyyeah this job has been doing tremendous harm to my mental health and I do not know how much longer I can handle it. I've been trying to get a new job but the ones I've been looking at haven't been nonprofits.

Does the PAYE plan count then? That's apparently what my FedLoan ones were under.

I'm not currently on a repayment plan with AES or Navient because they decided I make too much for it, I guess?

PAYE is fine for PSLF. PSLF doesn't determine your monthly payments.

It determines if you get it all forgiven after 10 years/120 payments.

PAYE determines what your monthly payments are and it is income-based, so you might be able to swap it to the new IDR plan if you want.

You are probably all good. You might just want to suck it up for 3 more years at your current job or another qualifying one and make sure you are eligible/enrolled in PSLF to get that last 14k forgiven.

If the new IDR plan is retroactive to IBR/PAYE payments, then you can enroll in it and get it forgiven after 10 years without PSLF. But, they haven't given any details about whether the IDR will be or not, so don't plan on it for now.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Sub Par posted:

I'm trying to figure out if I am eligible. I paid off my loans in full with a $8900 payment in November 2020. My AGI in 2021 was below $250k (married filing jointly). All my loans were federal and I got Pell grants. My loan servicer was EdFinancial.

It seems from this thread that I may be able to get that final payment back, but I'm unclear on how. Do I call EdFinancial? Just be patient and wait for DOE to get their new site up?

Call your loan servicer and ask for a refund of any payments made since March 2020. They have to refund you. Since you're eligible for $20k in forgiveness, ask for every payment during that period back (unless you somehow paid more than $20k during the pause).

Afterwards, your new balance will be credited against forgiveness.

Congrats on the $8,900+ in cash.

Leon Trotsky 2012 fucked around with this message at 12:57 on Aug 25, 2022

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Angry_Ed posted:

I'm still unsure if this applies to my FFELP loan. From what I've read it's kind of unclear.

Even if I don't get anything from this (sadly my remaining loans are private), I'm glad that so many people who have it worse off than me will be getting help

A quick and easy way to know is: Did your FFELP loan qualify for the payment pause? If yes, then it 100% does qualify for forgiveness. If no, then there is still a tiny chance, but most likely it does not.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Framboise posted:

gently caress. :smith:

They really did everything they could to make this whole system as arcane and incomprehensible as possible for an 18 year old to get suckered into under extreme pressure of future worthlessness. Surprise, I ended up there anyway, just with hefty debt as the cherry on top.

It sucks that you don't like your current job, but you're actually in a pretty good position. The 3 easiest options are:

1) If PAYE/IBR payments count retroactively to the new IDR, then you can just switch to the IDR payment plan, go work where ever you want, and you'll go from $24k in student loans to $0 in 3 years.

2) If PAYE/IBR payments don't count retroactively to the new IDR, then you are already 70% of the way through PSLF. So, you can find another job that qualifies for PSLF or just stick out your current job for 3 more years and you'll go from $24k in student debt to $0 in 3 years.

#3 is probably the worst option financially overall (depending on your income), but:

3) Take the $10k in forgiveness, you're debt is down to $14k. Go take whatever job you want. Switch to the IDR and, if your income is fairly low (less than ~$45k), then you'll just pay a relatively small amount (~$30 or $40 or $0 if your income is less than ~$33k) each month for 10 years and either get it all forgiven after 10 or eventually pay the last 14k off with no interest over the next 10 years.

I'd really strongly consider finding another PSLF eligible job or sucking it up at the current one for 3 years.

But, if the #1 situation happens and the PAYE/IBR payments do retroactively count, then you're golden and can just do whatever.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Bread Set Jettison posted:

When calculating discretionary spending do we lump both spouses incomes together? Or does my wife’s discretionary spending get calculated separate from mine? We just got married last month, and probably would gonna file separately anyways.

Combined if you are married filing jointly.

Individually if you are single or married filing separately.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Xombie posted:

Does anyone know if consolidating an FFELP loan from Navient into federal loans allows payment pause retroactively? I'm guessing no, but hoping yes, because I just got around to applying for consolidation.

I think it likely would be eligible for the pause through January 1st, but if you didn't get it consolidated until after July 1st, 2022, then you wouldn't be eligible for forgiveness.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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Eason the Fifth posted:

I have about $45k left on my loans split evenly between undergrad and grad school loans. Since march 2020, I've paid about 3 grand on undergrad loans, then when i heard there might be forgiveness, i started paying on my graduate loans only, figuring they wouldnt be forgiven. Im also a pell grant recipent, which i think means that im about to have all my undergrad loans forgiven.

Is it worth calling my provider and asking for a refund on the post-March 2020 undergrad payments, then reapplying that money to my graduate loans? Or is that unnecessary, since (i think?) the 20k pell forgiveness covers grad and undergrad loans?

If they are actually split evenly and you're about to get $20k forgiven, then it might be slightly mathematically better to get the refund and apply it to the grad loans, but honestly, it isn't going to make a huge difference.

If you are able to get them both on the IDR payment plan by January 1st (not clear when the new IDR payment plan is going to be available, but they said before the pause ends), then it won't really make any difference at all.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

BonoMan posted:

Is there anything to document this yet? Because I'm trying to consolidate right now. I know if you got the loan after July 1st it doesn't count. But surely that doesn't take into account consolidation? My loans are from 20 years ago.

About to hop on the phone with Mohela.

Which part? I am 99% sure that if you get a consolidation loan, that it is considered "a new loan" and if you got it after July 2022, then it won't be eligible for forgiveness.

If you consolidate, you usually lose your timely payment incentives or interest rate reductions you may have had on the original loans because it is considered "a new loan," so I would assume it works similarly here.

If Mohela is able to confirm otherwise, then please let us know and share in the thread. I'm assuming they work the same as they usually do, but there may be an exception for this that wasn't on the fact sheet.

Thanks!

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

BonoMan posted:

Will do. There phone system isn't really working at the moment lol. To be expected.

But my thought process is that you can still get into the new PSLF rules if you consolidate your FFEL loan to Direct before October 31st. So I'm hoping there is some sort of similar action for this. Because that would be really lovely to say "too late!" on the day of announcement and not give folks a chance. Especially since there is a "your FFEL loan ~*~*~*~*maaayyyyy*~*~*~*~ qualify" feature.

That's not a totally unreasonable assumption to make and they might be doing that. But, they haven't mentioned one way or the other and most of the information is in summaries because they haven't put out the deep dive full description beyond the fact sheet. But, until otherwise, I would assume that they would continue to work the same way. If the loan servicer lets you know differently, then please post and let us know because that would be great and good info to make available.

Xombie posted:

This is usually true and will be in the future, but the PSLF waiver allows consolidation until Oct 31 without losing earned payments towards PSLF.

edit: I think I misunderstood the question.

It's my understanding that under the PSLF waiver, the consolidation loan doesn't count as a "new loan" like it typically does, and the forgiveness is blanket according to the original age of the loan.

Yeah, we were talking about whether consolidation after the July 2022 cutoff qualifies you for the $10k/$20k forgiveness if the original loans were from before July 2022, but you didn't consolidate until after.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster
Some small updates from new info released today:

They had previously said that the 5% discretionary income cap was only for people with undergrad loans, but they clarified that if you have both grad and undergrad, then you can still get lower than the current 10% cap:

quote:

Borrowers with both graduate and undergraduate debt would pay “a weighted average rate.”

Borrowers with graduate student loans WILL be eligible for the new IDR plan.

If you have 50% undergraduate debt and 50% graduate debt, your IDR payment percentage would be 7.5%.
If you had 80% undergraduate debt, your IDR payment percentage would be 6%.
If you have 90% graduate debt, your payment percentage would be 9.5%.

https://www.ed.gov/news/press-relea...ition-repayment

https://www.studentloanplanner.com/joe-biden-student-loan-plan/


Also, related to the questions from BonoMan:

The SF Chronicle says that you may be able to consolidate your FFEL loan into a federal direct loan after July 2022 and still qualify for forgiveness. Not super clear what the exact scenarios are where you can, but that is a quote from a analyst who spoke with the DOE. So, it is definitely possible, at least in some specific instances.

quote:

However, borrowers may be able to consolidate a commercially held FFEL loan into a federal direct loan and possibly qualify for cancellation, Thompson said. They should contact their servicer.

https://www.sfchronicle.com/us-world/article/Do-you-qualify-for-student-loan-forgiveness-What-17396344.php

Leon Trotsky 2012 fucked around with this message at 17:18 on Aug 25, 2022

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Relentlessboredomm posted:

does PSFL apply if the loans have been doing wage garnishments or is that not a recognized payment. a friend of mine is convinced he'll get nothing from it but he's done a decade of public service and literally couldn't afford the loan payment so he let it go to wage garnishment since it was lower than the loan payment. oh and the loan total kept growing since he couldn't afford to pay more than the monthly interest.

if nothing else hopefully the amount he owes goes down with the new income caps, and ideally the total amount owed doesn't keep growing anymore.

I don't know if garnishments count as qualified PSLF payments (I would guess not). But, your friend is automatically back in good standing and out of default on his loan once the payments start back up. So, make sure he knows that and checks out income based repayment to make sure he doesn't default again.

Also, it's a little late now, but wage garnishment is usually ~15% of your paycheck. If he signed up for IBR, then it would have been 10%. It wouldn't have done anything about the interest (but, the new IDR payment plan and changes will wipe out any interest not covered by his payment). Also, each month of the pause counts towards PSLF. So, he's got almost 3 years baked into his PSLF count from that.

I would get him to look at how many PSLF payments he has completed. It's not fun to hear, but he kind of screwed himself by letting it go to default. Not only would the payment have been lower if he signed up for IBR, but if he has 10 years worked at a PSLF job, then it would have all been forgiven at this point.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Jaxyon posted:

Is there a link to find out if your loans qualify and if so can we put this in the OP? I have both private and public loans and I am not sure which is which with all the servicers.

The easiest way to do that is through the official https://www.studentaid.gov site (which will have access to your loan info as well).

This will just download a txt file with tons of your loan information, but the most important info should be at the top few lines where it tells the loan type.

I'll edit it into the OP

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Space Racist posted:

Two dumb questions, not important enough to call my servicer over ATM but figured I’d ask here amongst knowledgeable people:

1. What exactly is the difference between IDR and IBR? Are they just interchangeable terms or are there specific differences?

2. As mentioned above I’d been doing IBR since early 2013, and I’m pretty sure my payments were being calculated at the old 15% discretionary cap (although to be honest I’m not completely sure - I originally applied, and the servicer just returned a monthly payment rate and I ran with it). The news yesterday kept referencing the existing 10% cap, so would I have needed to specifically reapply for the 10% plan to have my payments capped at that rate instead of 15%? I’m guessing that will be the case for the new 5% plan as well.

If anyone has any info, I’d appreciate it. (And yes I’m planning to talk to my servicer soon once the traffic has died down).

1) IDR is just a generic name for any payment plan that is based on your income. There are several specific IDR plans (like PAYE, REPAYE, or IBR). The new Biden IDR plan doesn't have a name, so it's just being called IDR.

IBR is one of the specific IDR plans. IBR and PAYE are both income-driven, but have different factors that determine how long/what your monthly payment is.

2) The existing IBR cap is 10% or 15%. It depends on what age your loan is. I would guess that if you are paying 15% it is because of the age of your loan.

If you have PSLF or some kind of forgiveness plan, then it is best to go as low as possible (currently 10%) because you'll get it all forgiven eventually. But, you might not want to pay the minimum because depending on your loan amount/income, you might just be building interest up by taking the lowest payments. The new IDR plan eliminates both of those problems and will make taking the lowest payment the best idea all the time.

Leon Trotsky 2012 fucked around with this message at 19:52 on Aug 25, 2022

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

How are u posted:

This seems really good, but I'm not sure about how its worded. I have -only- graduate loans, zero undergrad. Am I stuck at 10%?

Yep. You still get the increased 225% FPL exempt income threshold and all that jazz, though.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Tortilla Maker posted:

How does this affect federal loans refinanced through Navient/Earnest?

I’m unclear whether those are considered rebundled private loans?

You can refinance student loans through Naviant that are still federal loans, but Earnest is I believe exclusively private loans.

I'd check to see what type of loan you have to make sure. If it was a private refinance of public direct loans, then you likely would not be eligible for forgiveness.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Crazy Joe Wilson posted:

Will the loan forgiveness be automatically applied to the amounts one still owes on their loans, as in there's no application process to get it to happen? My loans were federal and have been traded between several different loan servicers.

Also, I recieved 1 Pell Grant for a small amount back during the Great Recession. Most of my loans were not Pell Grants. Would I only get the 10,000 forgiveness plus enough to cover the Pell Grant portion, or does 1 small Pell Grant qualify you for the entire 20,000 (Or whatever you have left)?

1) If the DOE has your income information on file (you are on IBR, you filed out a FAFSA form in the last two years, you submitted your income/tax returns to the DOE for income verification or any other reason, etc.) then it will be automatic.

If not, then you have to go online and sign a form "affirming" that you did not make more than $125k/$250k in 2020 and 2021, put in your personal information, and submit it through there.

2) Yes, you should get $20k forgiven. All you need is to have received a Pell Grant at some point.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

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*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Anime Store Adventure posted:

I'm feeling like one of the most unlucky people right now. Would have probably had roughly exactly 10k in loans around 2020 had I not been desperately trying to pay them ahead.

Does anyone know the exact date that you can potentially get a refund for a payment? I made a final $2k payment on my loans Feb 6th 2020 with my whole tax return and some savings. That would be nice to get back, but it feels like I managed to thread the needle of "haha nope."

March 13th, 2020.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

At least you have no student loan payments!

:smith:

That sucks about the timing, though. But, you're debt free and did the financially smart thing. Without being able to predict 3 years into the future it was definitely the smartest move at the time.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Eric Cantonese posted:

Sorry to bug you guys about this, but could someone share the text of this Atlantic piece where Joseph Stiglitz supposedly shoots down the inflation arguments against student debt?

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/biden-student-debt-cancelation-stiglitz/671228/

I'm maxed out with free articles and have now hit the paywall.

quote:

Actually, Canceling Student Debt Will Cut Inflation
Biden’s targeted loan forgiveness will help, not harm, the economy.

By Joseph E. Stiglitz


We want to fight inflation and we want to keep the labor market strong. One of the most important ways to achieve both goals is to forgive a portion of student-loan debt. And yesterday, President Joe Biden announced that he was doing just that—canceling up to $10,000 in student debt for those making less than $125,000 and designating an additional $10,000 in loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients. Yet critics are attacking the measure, even at its modest level and with its targeted exclusions and benefits, as inflationary and unfair.

Whatever your view of student-debt cancellation, the inflation argument is a red herring and should not influence policy. Taking that logic to the extreme, canceling food stamps would do far more to reduce inflation—but that would be cruel and inhumane, and fortunately, no one has suggested doing so. A closer look at the student-debt-cancellation program suggests that the new student-loan policy may even reduce inflation; at most, its inflationary impact will be minuscule, and the long-term benefits to the economy are likely to be significant.

Although the broad estimates of the total amount of canceled debt can be big—some reach hundreds of billions of dollars—these figures derive only from budgeting practices for how credit programs like student loans are recorded. The government and budget analysts calculate a number that is known as “the present discounted value of foregone payments.” This corresponds to a current estimated value not of the lost payments this year, but of those in all future years. In other words, this calculation treats all of the losses from debt cancellation as though they occurred right now in a single year (adjusted for inflation)—a far cry from the reality. Such an accounting procedure can be an appropriate practice for thinking about the government’s long-run balance sheet, but it is a very poor guide for understanding what actually happens to people’s spending.

The inflation hawks compound this error by assuming that the indebted students will take their forgiven debt and go on a spending spree, a splurge of such magnitude that they would have to somehow find someone in the private sector willing to lend them the same amount at low interest rates to finance their extravagance. Economic theory says that these individuals will, at most, consider this an increase in their net wealth—I say “at most” because in many cases, these loans would never have been repaid at all. And economic theory also says that an increase in wealth is spent gradually over the course of a person’s life, not all in one year.

The actual amount of annual debt payments that would be reduced now, during this present inflationary episode, will probably run to tens of billions of dollars, not hundreds of billions. The lower number is likely because, again, many of those whose debt is being forgiven would not be making the payments anyway; many people with these debts simply don’t have the economic means to repay them.

The costs of cancellation are also far less than the value to be realized when student-debt payments resume after having been halted during the pandemic. Right now, because of the forbearance put into place in 2020, no payments are being made on government-owned student loans. This policy was essential to stabilize the economy during the pandemic. As part of a larger program of cancellation, the Biden administration would end forbearance; the resumption of payments in January is estimated to be worth more than $30 billion annually.

These numbers are modest relative to the size of our economy. Still, their net effect will be to reduce inflation.

Some of the critics demand that payments should simply resume without any cancellation. That would plunge a large number of student debtors back into immediate financial distress and further loan delinquency. According to analysis from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, just before the pandemic, 11 percent of student debt was either in default or more than 90 days in arrears. Because of pandemic forbearance and other emergency measures, that default rate went to zero for most student debt—though researchers found that student loans excluded from forbearance continued to default, not surprisingly, at a high rate. According to the New York Fed’s survey, once payments resume, we will quickly return to that world: A large segment of people will be unable to service their payments and, in the Fed’s words, “lower-income, less educated, non-white, female and middle-aged borrowers will struggle more in making minimum payments and in remaining current.”

This level of distress is bad for the economy, both in the short run, as we strive for a robust recovery, and in the long run. Having little or no access to credit means that starting a family or a small business, moving, or otherwise building up lives is much harder for so many young people. A growing body of evidence backs up the common-sense conclusion that student-loan debt is linked to people delaying significant life events such as getting married and having children.

This has society-wide consequences. People’s well-being is obviously affected, and so is the economy. The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia found that student debt is associated with weak new-business formation, in particular of new businesses with one to four employees. Given that the rapid increase in the number of small businesses—especially ones founded by Black and brown entrepreneurs—that we saw in 2021 may already be slowing down, we should be looking for ways to support that growth, not undercut it.

Studies of those student debtors who have had the good fortune to get their debt canceled by courts have found that the freedom from loan payments allows people to borrow anew and move around the country to take better jobs. Because continuing to build up our labor force and help people find jobs better matched to their skills is so important, a comprehensive student-loan debt-cancellation program will have a valuable economic upside.

Until recently, the U.S. led the world with high-quality and widely accessible college education. American prosperity and freedom have been tied to innovations such as the land-grant university, the GI Bill, and our world-class public universities. But because that education now comes at an ever-increasing price accompanied by an ever-increasing student debt for so many, our students fall behind before they even start their first jobs. The entire system of supporting and financing higher education needs an overhaul, but in the interim, we need to understand and address the immediate problem—and the Biden administration yesterday took a crucial first step by reducing the debt burden on many struggling American families.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Framboise posted:

If I request a refund for the payments I made to Navient and AES during the pause, will the balance I paid return to the account?

Also, is any of the 10k forgiveness or the refund I'd request going to be taxed? May as well brace myself for next year's taxes if so.

Yes, it will add to the balance.

The 10k forgiveness won't be taxed at the federal level. The stimulus bill included a provision making any loan forgiveness from 2021 to 2025 tax free. There is a chance it may be taxed at the state level. 19 states have laws that basically say the division of revenue has to make a decision about whether to follow the federal government's policy on making it tax free.

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Kangxi posted:

In addition to the blanket relief, it looks like we're still seeing full forgiveness for scam schools and defunct for-profit schools.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/08/30/westwood-college-debt-cancellation/

That's been happening for a while. It actually started under Obama, was cancelled by Trump, and started back up more aggressively under Biden. It's not related to the current student loan forgiveness/IDR reform/Student loan pause.

It is a good policy, though.

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The Midniter posted:

When is the "snapshot" taken of the amount of debt that will be forgiven?

As of a few days ago, my wife had a balance of ~$6500 remaining. We had continued paying during the payment pause because we could. We initiated the refund for payments made since March 2020, which will shoot her balance back up to ~$14k. My question is, will the $10k forgiveness hit that $14k number, dropping the balance to $4k? Or will it only apply to the $6500 she had outstanding when the announcement was made?

It will hit whatever the balance is when it is applied (most likely early 2023). There isn't a snapshot at the time of announcement.

In your wife's situation, it will reduce the debt from ~$14k to ~$4k.

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Mississippi is one of the 19 states whose laws require the Department of Revenue to determine if forgiven student loan debt is tax free or not.

They are the only ones (so far) to confirm that they will. They also basically explicitly say they are doing it out of spite and to annoy people who benefit from it.

Arkansas and Wisconsin are also considering it. The other 16 states have already ruled it out or not commented.

https://twitter.com/matthewstoller/status/1565360834074873859

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Some minor news, but DOE says the form for forgiveness (if they don't already have your information on file) will be going up sometime between 1 and 2 months from now and recommends subscribing to their notification page on the student loan website to be alerted.

They also say that after you submit the form, the debt will be forgiven and your loan balance should update in within 4 weeks.

zimbomonkey posted:

From what I understand NC is going to tax it as well. gently caress me I guess

BonoMan posted:

We'll Christ that's where I moved to!

Womp womp

To be fair, NC's Division of Revenue says that the NC General Assembly didn't include a provision they asked for in last year's budget to allow the Division of Revenue to decide if it was taxable or not. But, they will be asking them to address it in the upcoming budget. Doesn't mean that they will give the DOR discretion on how to handle it, but it isn't 100% definitive right now.

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hattersmad posted:

For those who forgiveness applies to automatically, when are the balances expected to update? I can’t seem to find this anywhere.

The only thing they have said is that they expect to have everyone who is automatically having the forgiveness applied done "within 45 days" of starting the process. No info yet on when they are starting it.

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Indiana apparently passed a law last year that decoupled the tax changes from the stimulus bill from state taxes and does not plan to undo the changes.

Meaning that student loan forgiveness will be taxed as income in Indiana.

https://www.wdrb.com/news/education/indiana-to-tax-student-debt-forgiveness/article_632f0ff2-2e08-11ed-981b-9bc3d9c4e2fb.html

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Fozzy The Bear posted:

I have $4,000 left on my loan, its with Aidvantage, income less than $125k.

When does it go away? What do I need to do?

If the DOE has your income information for 2020 or 2021 on file, it will happen automatically. If not, then check the DOE student loan website. You can sign up to get notified when the form goes live.

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People who requested refunds for their student loan payments from post-March 2020 have been getting the money back in about 2 weeks after they put the request in.

Interestingly, the DOE seems to be giving some people their refunds via ACH direct deposit, some people all of it in one check, and at least one person got 63 separate checks for every individual payment they made:

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Fozzy The Bear posted:

They probably don't have my income on file. I signed up with my email a few weeks ago. Has anyone gotten an email from them?

I don't think anyone has. The form hasn't gone live yet and they just say it will be before the end of the year with no specific date.

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Harold Fjord posted:

I have a bunch of PSLF eligible loans due to be forgiven. Do my loans that are private or parent co-signed and not psfl eligible get to be forgiven? Who gets to pick where my 10K goes?

If they are fully private, then no.

If the loans your parents signed are Parent Plus loans, then yes.

The $10k just gets applied to whatever your highest interest federal loan is.

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Biden admin is kicking off the student loan forgiveness process.

If you have sent the DOE your tax returns for 2020 or 2021 for any reason (income verification, IBR, etc.) or filled out a FAFSA form in 2020 or 2021, then it should be applied automatically in the coming weeks and you don't need to do anything.

If not, then the form to verify will be going live on the DOE site in "the coming days." The form will be available from October 2022 to December 2023.

Form will be one-page long and does not require any supporting documents.

(It is basically just a one-page thing you sign digitally swearing you really are eligible and promising not to intentionally try to defraud the government.)

quote:

“In October, the US Department of Education will launch a short online application for student debt relief. You won’t need to upload any supporting documents or use your FSA ID to submit your application,” the email said.

It continued, “Once you submit your application, we’ll review it, determine your eligibility for debt relief and work with your loan servicer(s) to process your relief. We’ll contact you if we need any additional information from you.”

https://twitter.com/betsy_klein/status/1575498579535310851

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Dr. VooDoo posted:

So ones with like Naviant don’t qualify, like they didn’t qualify for the pauses, but FFELP loans held by “DEPT OF ED/GREAT LAKES”, which are on pause cause of the COVID relief act, do still qualify since those are held by the DOE and serviced by Great Lakes? I’m hoping that’s the case cause I already got my 10K refund from greatlakes and had planned on taking out the remainder of my navient loan and credit card debt with it

Cause now I’m a little freaked out. I’m assuming I’m good since I qualified for the refunds for payments since March 2020 from those loans

No, lots of federal loans are still serviced by private institutions. These are a specific kind of loan called FFEL. They were issued pre-2010 and the federal government backed the loan, but the loan was issued by a private lender.

Obamacare ended them by making all student loans federally held from then on. If your loan is an FFEL, then it won't qualify. Just having a loan servicer doesn't mean it is an FFEL.

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Dr. VooDoo posted:

So my loans held by greatlakes now no longer qualify? They’re subject to the pause which according to the student aid website says that means they qualify: “All loans eligible for the student loan payment pause are also eligible for relief, including loans held by ED and guaranty agencies.”

If it was eligible for the pause, then it is most likely held by the US Department of Education and you should be fine.

Servicing the loan is not the same thing as issuing/holding the loan. Basically all federal loans are serviced by a private company. But, they aren't issued/held by it.

You have to see if your FFEL was privately held. It is unlikely that it was if it qualified for the pause.

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Leon Trotsky 2012
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Dr. VooDoo posted:

Okay, I almost had a stroke :lol: mine is listed as such:




The Navient one never qualified for the pause but the Dept of Ed/GreatLakes one was and that’s because it’s actually held by the DOE and greatlakes just does the servicing, which is why I was able to request the payments I made during the pause back

Yeah, it looks like your first loan is still good for forgiveness, but the Navient one never was.

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