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bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Kurzon posted:

In the novel Starship Troopers by Robert Heinlein, only veterans are allowed to vote. Heinlein believed that veterans would vote more wisely than non-veterans because they understand discipline and sacrifice, which would lead to better governance. But selectorate theory tells me that this would be a terrible idea.

Only 7% of Americans are veterans and therefore only 7% of the American population would have a vote in Heinlein's Utopia. Since voter turnout in elections is never 100% and a candidate needs at least half of the vote to win, you're talking about presidents winning elections with just 1 or 2% of the population's support. This is what political scientists call a small-coalition regime. In a small-coalition regime, the ruler is incentivized to run a regime oriented towards private rewards. He looks after the interests of that 2% at the expense of everybody else, because he only needs that 2% of people supporting him to stay in power. This will lead to a neglect of public goods. The country will have worse roads, worse education systems, worse healthcare, etc. The people will actually be worse off.

What's more, the veterans themselves won't have it so good either. A feature of small-coalition regimes is that the members of the coalition are always looking to expel members and reduce the size of the coalition, so that the surviving members can have larger fractions of the pie for themselves. So what I imagine would happen is that, over time, the ruler would pass laws narrowing what "veteran" means. He might pass laws saying that only veterans who served a minimum number of years can vote. Or maybe only veterans above a certain rank (eg anyone below captain cannot vote). Or maybe only veterans who served in combat roles. Whatever, the idea is to reduce the number of people who are eligible to vote, thereby reducing the size of the winning coalition. The smaller the coalition, the easier it is for the ruler to hold on to power.

What Heinlein's Utopia will be is what Bruce Bueno de Mesquita calls a junta regime. Small coalition, small selectorate. These kinds of regimes are very unstable. Junta leaders face coup d'etats far more often than dictators or democratic leaders.


K.

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bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Veteran =/= Military in Starship Troopers- something you are conveniently leaving out.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Rico and his generation will never get to exercise their franchise.
They cannot vote until they get discharged; they cannot be discharged until after the war. Their Oath is not less than two years, and no longer than the needs of the Federation.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Force de Fappe posted:

gently caress you for your service

Buy me dinner first.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I unabashedly LOVE Starship Troopers. It had a great and lasting impact on my life, but it's got issues.

Also, it feels like either I took the wrong message away, or other's missed the message. To me, it was largely the idyllic sci fi world to brain poo a whole bunch of philosophical musings based on the 'Battle of Athens' which was recent memory when ST was released. I'm not defending the fascism that everyone sees- just that I never saw it? Maybe because I read it as written, and assumed the best of what was presented.

But uh, this is a thread.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

It still blows my mind that the film came out Pre-9/11. It's satire has numerous layers, and the neverending blowback war with the bugs totally fits with a GWOT world- entirely on accident.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I like that he expected us to rally 'round the broken windmill and asking after Kyle.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Imagine the lifetime annual training for voting each year.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

The Doogie "We're in it for the species" speech where he yells to his only friends that he will send them to their death owns.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

ST says outright the Veterans has no moral, ethical, or intelligence value more than the civilian- it insinuates the correct point that by and large, Civilians are better than the Veteran.

Service also doesn't require military service.

The concept was that franchise must be earned to have value; that they aren't picked men, but men who traded worth for value.


I don't think you are going to find anyone here who believes that the Veteran is superior to the Civilian in the way you are framing. Our military is made up of the poor, the illiterate, and the patriotic. It runs on assault, caffeine, and a bottomless budget of micromanagement. They do a job that amounts to Subway with Grenade Launchers for an average of 4 years. Nothing about dressing like a clown going hunting makes a person of better character.

Service shows nothing more than lack of options, lack of money, or lack of critical decision making.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

A.o.D. posted:

Have you read the book in question?

Going off the posts, no.
They are basing it off political theory class and Cliff Notes.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Kurzon posted:

I am basing off that YouTube video.

Heinlein says it's that veterans understand discipline and sacrifice. That's what matters, not intelligence or ethics.

Try reading the book if you want to discuss the book.

If you want to discuss political theory, drop the pretense of the text, because you look like a dipshit.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Kurzon posted:

I am basing off that YouTube video.

Heinlein says it's that veterans understand discipline and sacrifice. That's what matters, not intelligence or ethics.

It's not discipline- it's sacrifice. That is his entire point. Franchise is earned through service so that it has value to the person and society practicing. It demonstrates that the individual was willing to risk themselves to play a role in the body politic, in theory making them more engaged. That by forfeiting years of their life, they get the authority and responsibility to vote. It shows the individual places the group above themselves.


You would know this because 1/3 of the book is set in a High School classroom breaking this poo poo down.

I'll buy you a copy if you will read it and quit this dumb poo poo af arguing points not made in the book that you got from someone on YT, because your discussion is going nowhere because you came in under a massive cloud of ignorance on the text you want to debate.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Here's my thing- as presented in the vaguely utopian sense, I like the system. I like the idea that someone has to give service to the country- whether it be teaching, medical/fire, military, whatever- to understand the gravity of the responsibility. But it falls a part outside of fiction. While Heinlein clarifies in later work that Citizenship offers no difference to the day to day workings of the society beyond the right to vote (Citizens get no extra legal rights in court proceedings, etc), and access to specific niche jobs, like History and Moral Philosphy Instructor- a position that must be held by a Veteran, in real life, it would quickly devolve into something more akin to Apartheid. It's also implied that the rich DON'T serve, which would bring an interesting dichotomy into the society.

I read the book as presented, and that idealized presentation makes sense to me, because it's a system I would honor. I like it because it fits with my character, but I know it's not a functional system.

I also disagree with the premise that the system as presented in the text is fascism; too much of the political system is absent from the book to form that conclusion. Militaristic? Absolutely, because it's a criticism of the military in a boy's adventure story. Because of that presentation, we haven't any idea how the government works beyond a Limited Representative Democracy. It doesn't represent a military junta, because A) the military doesn't rule. B) active service are forbid from voting. C) Veteran =/= Military.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I loving love the book. I'm all about discussing it; but I want to discuss it, not a YT takedown.

I want OP to come back after they read it- I wasn't kidding when I said I'd buy them a copy. I buy a copy a year to give away.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Petroleum Specialist and Laundry Specialist both accepted lower ASVABs than the Infantry when I joined

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I've also heard the theory that Starship Troopers was also his way of handling his personal guilt about not serving in combat/WW2, and never getting to really do his service.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Melthir posted:

....they got the same benefits and learned a skill that at least has the ability to get hired in the civilian sector.

I almost got a job in the civilian sector, but I would punch that WalMart Manager if he got in my face.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Dug out my copy just in case it's needed for book club.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Kurzon posted:

I can get my own electronic copy easily enough, thanks.

I think Heinlein's idea that service makes you wiser somehow would be better if applied to leaders, not voters. Selectorate theory tells me that it is bad to disenfranchise people for any reason, whether it be lack of military service or poor education. Leaders are another matter. I in fact think people should be barred from running in elections if they lack education or have a criminal history. If only veterans can serve as leaders, that's OK because as long as they must depend on a broad support base to stay in office, they are incentivized to deliver good public policy.

He literally says service doesn't make you wiser in the book. It's a major point of one of the H&MP class lectures, and is reinforced in other sections- like when Rico attends Officer Training.

Define education and criminal history for political office, because both can be bought without earning it. Bernie Sanders has a criminal history related to his Civil Rights work- does that mean he is barred? What about Juvenile crimes? I can buy a degree online; I can get a music theory degree from Liberty University; what about my Certificate in Cryptozoology from the Center of Excellence? I'm not being a dick, I want to understand. Since you won't talk about the thread topic you started- the contents of the book- I'll entertain the rest of this.


And having served, if anyone was an Officer, they should be barred from public office.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

TheWeedNumber posted:

But what about JFK?

I said what I said.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I finally listened to the OP video. I'm not sure OP did, since the video makes points he argues against. I wasn't going to, because if OP can't read the book they want to discuss, why should I waste my time? But McNally gave them HW, so it's only fair.

The video is also beyond cliff notes of the book, and is factually wrong in some places. It's a brief treatise about Heinlein, NOT Starship Troopers. It cherry picks to establish a specific viewpoint to build off of- ignoring the fact that the book never presents Military rule, that the "only the strong" attitude doesn't apply to the individual, but the society at large, that they establish the reverse Clauswitz- Politics are another form of warfare; that voting is an act of force by the individual.

It seems OP stumbled across the video, then remembered a semester of PoliSci 102.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

McNally posted:

lol holy poo poo this keeps getting better and better

Maybe I'm wrong- if someone wants to correct me, but the biggest to me was that the video outright says Veterans have no inherent better attributes beyond service- something OP keeps just ignoring, instead trying to convince a thread to go Cap'n Crunch Oops! All Fascists.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Nystral posted:

I want to dig into the no officers as politicians comment

Why? I’m a smart civvy and I’ve worked with my fair share of Es and Os. Generally the Os were lazy and focused on blue sky ideas while the Es were focused on getting the task at hand done the best way they know how.

For all the horrors working for a retired LtCOL in an academic setting, they did a pretty good job of keeping the grant money flowing. Kind of a doofus otherwise, but that was most of academia IME.

As stated, the Officer Corps as a whole (obv some exceptions apply) tend to be self serving, and politically cutthroat in pursuit of personal gain. They tend to be poor leaders even within the institution- an incestuous little institution full of cliques and cohorts, one with customs and policies far different from civilian reality. They tend to be operating removed from reality, from a position of privilege and protection. Officers tend to have the worst traits of politicians in spades, and not enough social experience to know it's wrong.

They tend to be the types who think about how great a Purple Heart will look in their jacket without contemplating the cost.

I'm also a fairly bitter E who had to deal with their garbage.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

TheWeedNumber posted:

I’m looking forward to the amount of dick/clit I’m gonna need to suck if I get this internship at either Leavenworth or Carlisle Barracks. Cause guess what’s at both of those places? Officers and war colleges.

Other posters can temper your expectations. My experience with Nobles was fairly limited, and very tainted by both those experiences and my own attitude, which never quite jived with the Army. I'm sure that it's not as bad as I portray. Part of my attitude comes from dealing mostly pay grades I had no business being around- LTC and above.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

My Spirit Otter posted:

do you guys know how many assassins it took to kill jfk?

1.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

My Spirit Otter posted:

none, his head just did that. i call it the no bullet theory

I love you so much right now.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

It was originally published in serial form for what amounted to a Boy's Magazine. It's under 300 pages. It's like 4 bad bathroom trips.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

I have a very narrow view- I served solely in war time, mostly in theater, where a bad Officer doesn't make your life miserable, they get you maimed and killed. In OIF 1, I did a ton of Personal Security Detail missions. I hadn't attended official training, but read what I could, and had some working knowledge from being a weirdo war kid. These guys actually had training on how to do the job, and routinely did dumb poo poo that was super frustrating. Throughout my career, I had more interactions with Major and above than CPT and below, which is pretty unusual for a low ranking Grunt.

I had too many experiences where the Officers lacked such basic awareness that happened. I'm talking very Day 1 Hour 1 soldier skills- things like don't drive loops around the same road for four hours, skip Pre Combat Checks/Pre Combat Inspections, poo poo like that. If you've seen the show Generation Kill, imagine the "Even a boot loving Marine knows danger close" repeated regularly. An Officer good at Army'ing is good at Army; that doesn't make them a qualified leader, tactically or strategically proficient, or adapted to Combat operations. I had a BN commander who, according to all accounts, was a drat fine MP Officer. She had no concept of operations for theater. By her own admission, she had no studies or even significant lectures on Counter Insurgency. She seemed to have gotten no tactical or strategic goals or concept of operations, and treated our little land as garrison. Her patrol schedule cost 2 men limbs, one man his life, and gave a 21 year old kid significant head trauma, in addition to a double amputation on his loving birthday. Our Company Commander, who had 3 years as a Marine before going OCS, refused to stand up to her, even when he knew it was wrong and poor fieldcraft.

I shocked my unit medic in the NG when I was signing papers to get kicked out (medboard), a medic asked if I knew the mentioned CO after seeing I deployed in his unit.
"Did you deploy with him."
"Unfortunately."
"He's really hosed up from those guys. Nightmares. PTSD. He's hosed up."
"Good. He should feel guilt. He cost those guys because he had no loving backbone."


It's supposed to work like this- Nobles are the grown ups, NCOs are the Babysitter, the filthy enlisted the children. It doesn't matter if you have an excellent Nanny if the parent is neglectful or abusive. The kids have no real recourse, other than changing units or getting out. Otherwise, you risk your career, and in some cases, your life. Parents are supposed to be held responsible, but in the military, it's nearly always the enlisted that are held to task.

Reminder- Lt Calley, the Officer who 'ordered' the My Lai Massacre, didn't do any time in Prison- years house arrest. The lower enlisted got actual punishment, as did a Servicemember who tried to stop it.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Fivemarks posted:

I'm basically getting two kinds of responses: All officers are bad and unneeded (which I know can't be the case, considering how often it is that an army without good leadership gets rolled up by a theoretically inferior force that has better leadership); and "Officers are good when they focus on the big picture and overall direction- handling the 'What' to do while leaving the 'how' to do it to others"

Which fits in with the general western ideal paradigm, but what about military traditions that don't have NCO's and put less of an emphasis on individual initiative and the idea that soldiers can be trusted to poo poo without an officer micromanage it? Like the Russians, traditionally, or what I've heard of some middle eastern militaries like the Egyptians and Saudis?

I may be mistaken, but I think you are misinformed. All of those armies are run on Officer micromanagement, because they lack a strong NCO Corps. Neither reward individual initiative, unconventional thinking, or questioning of orders. In the ME, Officers tend to skew higher class- think like old British poo poo, where you could buy commissions- and misuse and abuse the lower enlisted as they are a different class. All of those examples of also hoard knowledge- very little cross training, and purposely training troops to a limited extent so they pose no threat.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Fivemarks posted:

No, that's exactly what i'm getting at- how does the western (ideal) paradigm compare and contrast with those other paradigms.

Then I probably garbled the transmission.

None of those armies have performed well in modern combat. The lack of flexibility and tend to under perform even in set piece 'conventional' war. Officers won't act without orders, and since individual initiative is typically killed off, you have things like tank units driving in column down a road getting picked off by ATGMs and enemy tank fire, but driving in a straight line down the road because that's what the orders were. Or stopping when you have ability to push because your orders said stop here.

Officers in those militaries promotion is not typically based on performance, but politics, class, cash, and friends.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

shame on an IGA posted:

One big thing about low initiative high authority militaries is that they're built to point inside their borders just as much or more than outside. Compare them to US police forces instead of the US military and you'll see a lot more similarities.

Exactly. Authoritarian regimes often create a web of loyalty and distrust among services, almost always with different security forces focused on each other. All of those armies have something else in common- deep seated fear of coup/overthrow/assassination. They keep power and knowledge limited, and maintain Officer Corps that are a mirror to the internal politics. They will often also reflect the civilian security services. They will have a secret police for civilians, and a separate internal secret security force within the military. Command in these armies will be purposely curtailed and cultivated- if you rock the boat in any way, your promotion is done. If you are capable, but less popular, you will hit a ceiling to keep you from gaining power. To achieve high rank, you must be apathetic, willing to trade favors, and compliant to the ruling class. Even then, you might accidentally get a 9mm DUI.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

The Western force design is better for combat, period, for one reason: we cross train, and expect our guys to be able to perform the job responsibilities both one rank higher, and 2 lower. That means when we lose an NCO, the spot is typically filled instantly. A senior NCO can act in lieu of an Officer. A LT can act as a Captain. We instill and train that it should be reflex- we regularly 'kill' leadership in training exercises, sometimes appointing the lowest ranking man to then act as a Platoon commander.

The militaries mentioned, plainly put, don't. An Officer acting independently and out of grade ends their career. They aren't taught to step up, because stepping up reflects badly on your boss. Their military exercises reflect this, and their combat performance often proves it. In those militaries, anything that makes you look good will make your boss look bad, and rank promotion depends further on maintaining the system than maintaining the force. There isn't a single conflict in history where the two opposing systems conflicted, and the Western style didn't outperform. I know there is a massive budgetary aspect to the two, but even in the micro, the Soviet style (the basis for that system) have proven not as capable in combat as the Western alternative.

The control of knowledge is a big thing. The book Armies of Sand cover things like the Saudi Offciers confiscating all the documents and manuals- including the maintainence manual needed for basic operation- and refused to distribute them for fear the men would learn, and threaten his power. That is common in the militaries discussed- Russia operates in a similar manner. Besides the lack of logistics to train their guys, they have no desire to. The lower enlisted are fodder that require no knowledge beyond "That way and kill".

Compare that to the US military, where can Privates will briefed on the concept of maneuver and details of operations. We will often take lower enlisted into briefings covering an entire operation so that they can be plug and play if needed, and aware of the battle space.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Weird. My copy of the book still says the opposite of OP.



bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Back to Military talk- you can have a functioning army without an NCO corps, but it requires the same attributes in low level/operational level officers that we apply to NCOs; initiative, self management and control, and an air of stubbornness/insubordination. More importantly, it requires a system that rewards those same attributes- attributes that chaff at the Officer mentality.

No doubt logistics is why America is so dominant. We were able to write the book on worldwide war logistics, and worked incredibly hard at perfecting our systems. From what I've read, one of the few things McNamara did right was hiring civilian experts in transport and logistics to increase effectiveness.

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

OP! It's 7 past High Noon in God's chosen timezone.

What did you learn?
Besides not to post half cocked in GiP?

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Isn't a Mod Challenge failure a permaban?permanent?

E- make his rap sheet reason a book reference. OP did the ol' Danny Deevers

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

CainFortea posted:



"Kurzon's with intelligence? Have you ever met one?!"

There's his new profile pic. Red text "Literacy Means Citizenship"

bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Leave posted:

Can we talk more about Starship Troopers? I was really interested in all that chat, and it's been a long time since I read the book.

Yeah, it's a day later, but dammit, that was interesting stuff.

Chat away! I'm always down for this chat.

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bulletsponge13
Apr 28, 2010

Can I rebuy his account and restrict his posting to this thread?

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