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El Mero Mero
Oct 13, 2001

Additionally realtors are a cartel and a selling agent will and can do plenty to honestly poo poo talk your offer to their client. At minimum they’ll say “I know the agent who submitted offer A and have done business with her before, but this I represented buyer I have no idea about.”

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spwrozek
Sep 4, 2006

Sail when it's windy

On your HOA insurance question for condos it is basically the HOA insures the building and property and you are responsible for a studs in policy. This covers drywall, flooring, cabinets, fixtures, etc., and your stuff. It is called a HO-6 policy. On a SFH you cover all the insurance with an HO-3 policy. There are many factors in what it costs but i find the HO-6 policy runs about 1/3 the cost (mine is about $450/yr on a 500sqft condo).

The other big thing is the HOA financial health as mentioned already Hadlock. Unfortunately in my experience you can't get that info until you have an accepted offer. Your offer should be contingent on it though so you and your attorney can review.

Mean Baby
May 28, 2005

Slugworth posted:

The good news is that if you're able to buy a million dollar home, the only thing keeping you from dying poor is bad financial decisions!

Ha it would be closer to $700K, but a family mortgage wouldn’t have PMI, have half the interest rate, and the property taxes would be a fraction of what others pay. It would be more akin to a 500K mortgage at current rates.

QuarkJets
Sep 8, 2008

Dik Hz posted:

lol what. The types of people who balk at getting a realtor are the types of people who are an absolute pain in the rear end to deal with throughout the transaction.

As a seller, a deal falling through devalues the property in the short term and costs a lot of money. When you’re selling, the deal that is most likely to close on time without fuss is the one that commands a premium. This has been shown time and time again by sellers prioritizing cash offers.

Yes there's a little bit of value in knowing that the buyer has an agent pushing them to close the deal, but the post I was responding to (which said that it's moot to pocket an extra 3% of the sale price) was obviously wrong - as a seller of course you should consider that extra 3% when you're evaluating offers, that's literally more money you get to keep. "But think of the hit you take if the deal falls through" is a risk that you weigh against that "moot" 3%, and that risk may be partially or wholly mitigated by earnest money.

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

spwrozek posted:

The other big thing is the HOA financial health as mentioned already Hadlock. Unfortunately in my experience you can't get that info until you have an accepted offer. Your offer should be contingent on it though so you and your attorney can review.

Not sure about your region, but in mine, which is more than 20% condos, if you were more than a quarter-interested in putting down an offer, you would "request the docs" which always got the realtor excited because for every 100 people that show up to an open house maybe 2 or 3 might do that, and by the time you got home it would be waiting for you in your email inbox.

Usually had city plat info, HOA meeting minutes going back 12-36 months, and the state-required hoa financial report, which I think must be prepared by an independent auditor every 2(?) years with a standard table at the end specifying reserves and how it's broken down. If there was an sb800 lawsuit you'd get the 300 page complaint with color photos detailing every minor imperfection in the flashing or wrong model roof crane for window cleaning or wrong color/size gravel in a drainage area compared to architect specification

Reading that stuff was exhausting but very interesting and varied a lot, gave you a general sense of how well everything was managed

Popete
Oct 6, 2009

This will make sure you don't suggest to the KDz
That he should grow greens instead of crushing on MCs

Grimey Drawer

QuarkJets posted:

Yes there's a little bit of value in knowing that the buyer has an agent pushing them to close the deal, but the post I was responding to (which said that it's moot to pocket an extra 3% of the sale price) was obviously wrong - as a seller of course you should consider that extra 3% when you're evaluating offers, that's literally more money you get to keep. "But think of the hit you take if the deal falls through" is a risk that you weigh against that "moot" 3%, and that risk may be partially or wholly mitigated by earnest money.

You're assuming that a seller will accept reducing the sale price by 3% which is a benefit primarily for the buyer and may cause the seller an additional headache dealing with an unrepresented buyer. I don't know how often that actually happens and most home prices have a ~6% realtor fee baked in already.

Unless you're suggesting the seller does not reduce the original sale price so that they can keep more of the sales money but then what benefit is there for the buyer?

Dik Hz
Feb 22, 2004

Fun with Science

QuarkJets posted:

Yes there's a little bit of value in knowing that the buyer has an agent pushing them to close the deal, but the post I was responding to (which said that it's moot to pocket an extra 3% of the sale price) was obviously wrong - as a seller of course you should consider that extra 3% when you're evaluating offers, that's literally more money you get to keep. "But think of the hit you take if the deal falls through" is a risk that you weigh against that "moot" 3%, and that risk may be partially or wholly mitigated by earnest money.
Someone who balks at hiring an agent to save 3% isn’t going to just fork it over to the seller anyway.

Even if they did, would you take the risk that they’d be reasonable after they’re under contract?

QuarkJets
Sep 8, 2008

QuarkJets posted:

Yes there's a little bit of value in knowing that the buyer has an agent pushing them to close the deal, but the post I was responding to (which said that it's moot to pocket an extra 3% of the sale price) was obviously wrong - as a seller of course you should consider that extra 3% when you're evaluating offers, that's literally more money you get to keep. "But think of the hit you take if the deal falls through" is a risk that you weigh against that "moot" 3%, and that risk may be partially or wholly mitigated by earnest money.

I'll tell two anecdotes

My most recent house was sold to an old couple who were unrepresented and had basically just had an attorney look over their offer. It was a cash offer and the highest bid, so I would have picked them anyway, but pocketing that extra 3% was great and obviously would have been a consideration if other offers had been more competitive. The deal closed without a hitch

The house before that was sold to a represented buyer who made an "as is" offer and would later try and argue that "as is" meant that we should pay for their utilities in perpetuity. This wasn't a joke, they were completely serious and tried to "concede" to only asking that we pay 1 year of their utility bills. This was a simple SFH

Don't let an agent convince you that representation is going to ward off a pain in the rear end

spwrozek
Sep 4, 2006

Sail when it's windy

Hadlock posted:

Not sure about your region, but in mine, which is more than 20% condos, if you were more than a quarter-interested in putting down an offer, you would "request the docs" which always got the realtor excited because for every 100 people that show up to an open house maybe 2 or 3 might do that, and by the time you got home it would be waiting for you in your email inbox.

Usually had city plat info, HOA meeting minutes going back 12-36 months, and the state-required hoa financial report, which I think must be prepared by an independent auditor every 2(?) years with a standard table at the end specifying reserves and how it's broken down. If there was an sb800 lawsuit you'd get the 300 page complaint with color photos detailing every minor imperfection in the flashing or wrong model roof crane for window cleaning or wrong color/size gravel in a drainage area compared to architect specification

Reading that stuff was exhausting but very interesting and varied a lot, gave you a general sense of how well everything was managed

That would be nice. It was always like pulling teeth from the HOA management company to get the info in my experience.

QuarkJets
Sep 8, 2008

Popete posted:

You're assuming that a seller will accept reducing the sale price by 3%


No, I'm not.

Popete posted:

Unless you're suggesting the seller does not reduce the original sale price so that they can keep more of the sales money but then what benefit is there for the buyer?

The same benefit as offering a higher purchase price

Sundae
Dec 1, 2005

spwrozek posted:

That would be nice. It was always like pulling teeth from the HOA management company to get the info in my experience.

In CA, the HOA finances are a mandatory disclosure and there's even a spot for them on the standard disclosure form. YMMV by state, of course. What isn't included by default, here, are important notices / minutes from the HOA. That can be like pulling teeth, definitely, and can have a ton of important information you ought to read to double-check whether the seller is straight-up lying to you on disclosures.

Epitope
Nov 27, 2006

Grimey Drawer

I want it to work that way too, but sadly I don't think it does. Sure we can deal our own cards, and at the end of the night we'll collectively go home with that much more money. But just because the house charges an exorbitant rake, doesn't mean people want to go play in the alley. I don't trust the people I play against in the casino, let alone out on the street.

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


QuarkJets posted:

I'll tell two anecdotes

My most recent house was sold to an old couple who were unrepresented and had basically just had an attorney look over their offer. It was a cash offer and the highest bid, so I would have picked them anyway, but pocketing that extra 3% was great and obviously would have been a consideration if other offers had been more competitive. The deal closed without a hitch

The house before that was sold to a represented buyer who made an "as is" offer and would later try and argue that "as is" meant that we should pay for their utilities in perpetuity. This wasn't a joke, they were completely serious and tried to "concede" to only asking that we pay 1 year of their utility bills. This was a simple SFH

Don't let an agent convince you that representation is going to ward off a pain in the rear end

The later almost sounds like someone planning to pull a bitcoin mining or grow op scam.

Popete
Oct 6, 2009

This will make sure you don't suggest to the KDz
That he should grow greens instead of crushing on MCs

Grimey Drawer
I could see the advantage in a highly competitive market paired with a cash offer but if the buyer was getting a mortgage I'd probably be a bit hesitant to deal with them. Not that a realtor is going to always be better to deal with but it seems more likely an unrepresented buyer will be less serious.

Dik Hz
Feb 22, 2004

Fun with Science

QuarkJets posted:

I'll tell two anecdotes

My most recent house was sold to an old couple who were unrepresented and had basically just had an attorney look over their offer. It was a cash offer and the highest bid, so I would have picked them anyway, but pocketing that extra 3% was great and obviously would have been a consideration if other offers had been more competitive. The deal closed without a hitch

The house before that was sold to a represented buyer who made an "as is" offer and would later try and argue that "as is" meant that we should pay for their utilities in perpetuity. This wasn't a joke, they were completely serious and tried to "concede" to only asking that we pay 1 year of their utility bills. This was a simple SFH

Don't let an agent convince you that representation is going to ward off a pain in the rear end
This has the same vibe as “I don’t know why women ask to meet in public; I’m perfectly trustworthy.”

Sundae
Dec 1, 2005

QuarkJets posted:

No, I'm not.

The same benefit as offering a higher purchase price

Perhaps this is also a regional thing, but many listings I've seen and realtors I've spoken to here in CA split the seller fee between the two realtors involved. You'd save literally nothing on an offer from a self-rep'd buyer because your selling agent would just take the whole fee for himself instead. It isn't 3% to seller and 3% to buyer; it's 6% (give or take, YMMV if using a low-fee agency, blah blah) divided between the two.

El Mero Mero
Oct 13, 2001

Sundae posted:

Perhaps this is also a regional thing, but many listings I've seen and realtors I've spoken to here in CA split the seller fee between the two realtors involved. You'd save literally nothing on an offer from a self-rep'd buyer because your selling agent would just take the whole fee for himself instead. It isn't 3% to seller and 3% to buyer; it's 6% (give or take, YMMV if using a low-fee agency, blah blah) divided between the two.

Yeah, that’s my experience too. The seller guarantees the agent the 6% and the sellers negotiate with other agents over how much of that 6% they can keep. In some spots I’ve seen frustrated agents kick in part of their fee to buyers or sellers to get things across and stupid poo poo (minor fixes, broom sweeping, staging costs) can, but is not always included in that fee.

kreeningsons
Jan 2, 2007

My agent went on a trip out of country the week before closing and said he would delegate a replacement for any outstanding items but he didn’t. Stopped responding to emails and texts for the most part. Pretty much left us on our own to sort poo poo out, including wresting missing documents from the HOA. Definitely gave me an appreciation for how easy his job is. He showed up at closing with a sun tan to close the deal, though. I give him a D-.

grenada
Apr 20, 2013
Relax.

kreeningsons posted:

My agent went on a trip out of country the week before closing and said he would delegate a replacement for any outstanding items but he didn’t. Stopped responding to emails and texts for the most part. Pretty much left us on our own to sort poo poo out, including wresting missing documents from the HOA. Definitely gave me an appreciation for how easy his job is. He showed up at closing with a sun tan to close the deal, though. I give him a D-.

I wonder if it was on purpose so he didn't have the share the commission any colleagues. At that point why didn't you call his brokerage to force the issue?

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

We lost at least one bidding war because our agent was on a plane to, I think Mexico. Then he thought our bid for another house was too low and... I'm not convinced he even sent it to the realtor. We fired him after that (had done, I think, 5 or 6 offers at that point with him), got a different agent who we got an offer accepted after bidding on two houses and would show up at 8pm on a saturday night to do a showing. Fire your agents early and often.

Upgrade
Jun 19, 2021



the point about real estate agents being largely worthless isn't in individual transactions, its that they've essentially baked a 6% price increase across the market. they might have been more valuable, say, in 1995, but in 2023 in general most of your searching is being done yourself through Zillow, and all the legal elements of an offer should (and would be) better handled by an attorney, which you have to hire anyway for closing, they are essentially a parasite middleman increasing the cost of homes

Dik Hz
Feb 22, 2004

Fun with Science

Upgrade posted:

the point about real estate agents being largely worthless isn't in individual transactions, its that they've essentially baked a 6% price increase across the market. they might have been more valuable, say, in 1995, but in 2023 in general most of your searching is being done yourself through Zillow, and all the legal elements of an offer should (and would be) better handled by an attorney, which you have to hire anyway for closing, they are essentially a parasite middleman increasing the cost of homes
The average buyer is too dumb to buy a house without a real estate agent.

Canine Blues Arooo
Jan 7, 2008

when you think about it...i'm the first girl you ever spent the night with



Grimey Drawer

Dik Hz posted:

The average buyer is too dumb to buy a house without a real estate agent.

I actually kinda believe this, but the whole 'We are taking 5% off the top to navigate a process and maybe fill out some paperwork' is highway robbery. Real Estate Agents could be useful, but the cost of them is way, way out of band.

carticket
Jun 28, 2005

white and gold.

There is a lot to coordinate and if your agent isn't helping you do that, your agent isn't good. I had difficult sellers that basically offered zero time for trades to perform detailed inspections and write up estimates. My agent was good and took care of coordinating the people I picked with the sellers and she'd tell me "be there at x on y". There's no way I would have been able to get it all coordinated in a timely manner on my own. Now, did that earn her $10k? I don't know, but that's what she got.

I used her on the selling side before that, too, and she definitely earned her pay there (it was quite a bit less). She was on top of the seller's bank and keeping things moving there, since it was a quick close. I did make it easy on her by moving out and having it empty before we listed it.

If a transaction goes smoothly, an agent is useless, never use one. As soon as you encounter difficulties, a good one can be invaluable, always use one.

I'm not very organized, and was single when buying, and I think I'd use an agent again if I ever buy single again. It would be different with a partner to share the effort with, but all my buying and selling has been done when I'm single.

Popete
Oct 6, 2009

This will make sure you don't suggest to the KDz
That he should grow greens instead of crushing on MCs

Grimey Drawer
It would be nice if their pay wasn't based on the sale price of the home, it's such a bizarre way to get paid in the first place. Like is selling a multi million dollar mansion that much more difficult than a $200k home?

It also incentives the sale at the highest possible price, so the buyers agent probably isn't going to be pushing to get the best value for their client.

Qwijib0
Apr 10, 2007

Who needs on-field skills when you can dance like this?

Fun Shoe

Canine Blues Arooo posted:

I actually kinda believe this, but the whole 'We are taking 5% off the top to navigate a process and maybe fill out some paperwork' is highway robbery. Real Estate Agents could be useful, but the cost of them is way, way out of band.

So out of curiosity I used the FRED data to estimate how many homes a Realtor(R) needs to sell per year taking 3% as their split to equal the median household income, just to sort of get a ratio and up until 2020, it actually stayed pretty steady.

1990 - 6.6 homes
2000 - 6.7 homes
2010 - 6 homes
2020 - 6 homes

It's really only been in the past year with the insane bubble that the 3% cut seems high

GoGoGadgetChris
Mar 18, 2010

i powder a
granite monument
in a soundless flash

showering the grass
with molten drops of
its gold inlay

sending smoking
chips of stone
skipping into the fog
Perhaps their compensation could be a lower % of the sale price, with the expectation that buyer & seller leave a tip?

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

It's a bizarre situation because any random client could require a ton of work or almost no work. My buyer's agent spent 8 months taking us to houses every other weekend, for ultimately $7200 in 2009. He probably had another client the same week he picked us up who picked the second house they saw, offered list price with no contingencies, won it, and paid him 3% on $800k for his six hours of work.

But since the seller is paying the buyer's agent, it doesn't make sense to try and submit a bid with an hourly rate attached where some bidders have run up a hundred hours of work and others have almost nothing. Sharing a commission means the seller has a fixed, fairly knowable cost for paying the agents.

If sellers agents got percentage commissions but buyers agents actually cost buyers money, fixed or hourly, that might be a big burden on some buyers, and it'd probably also make it far more attractive to work as a seller's agent only vs. taking on buying clients.

If we start with the premise that most buyers and sellers need someone to help them through the process, how do you guys think they should ideally be paid?

PerniciousKnid
Sep 13, 2006

Leperflesh posted:

If we start with the premise that most buyers and sellers need someone to help them through the process, how do you guys think they should ideally be paid?

Well house prices increased much faster than wages so maybe the agent commission rate should've decreased at some point.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

PerniciousKnid posted:

Well house prices increased much faster than wages so maybe the agent commission rate should've decreased at some point.

If agency rate was responsive to supply and demand, then in theory there'd be a glut of people seeking that high wage and competition would drive down that wage. Presumably the commission rate is being supported by the cartel-like behavior, but even when a company like Redfin thumbs its nose and intentionally lowers commission rate, it doesn't seem to have forced the rest to follow suit.

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

Canine Blues Arooo posted:

I actually kinda believe this, but the whole 'We are taking 5% off the top to navigate a process and maybe fill out some paperwork' is highway robbery. Real Estate Agents could be useful, but the cost of them is way, way out of band.

I tried buying without an agent and wife said no, and she's much smarter than I am

So clearly half of 5% is still the market rate, as I tried explaining this to her. She did not want to take on unplanned risk of me loving up the deal as a first time home buyer

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

The agent doesn't get the full 2.5% for selling/buying. The agency (whose agency license they work under, in addition to their on REA licence) takes their cut, I think almost half of their payout, for junior, and somewhat less for senior REA. From what I understand it is a process of several (more than 3) years to graduate to senior. This is all hearsay though, may not be true.

Epitope
Nov 27, 2006

Grimey Drawer

Hadlock posted:

I tried buying without an agent and wife said no, and she's much smarter than I am

:same:

My buddy is taking another whack at it. I estimate sellers would describe him as something other than reasonable, so add an anecdote to that side

PerniciousKnid
Sep 13, 2006
How do you even schedule showings without an agent?

CRUSTY MINGE
Mar 30, 2011

Peggy Hill
Foot Connoisseur

PerniciousKnid posted:

How do you even schedule showings without an agent?

Call/email the listing agent, assuming you meant as the buyer.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

Hadlock posted:

The agent doesn't get the full 2.5% for selling/buying. The agency (whose agency license they work under, in addition to their on REA licence) takes their cut, I think almost half of their payout, for junior, and somewhat less for senior REA. From what I understand it is a process of several (more than 3) years to graduate to senior. This is all hearsay though, may not be true.

Except that some agents are independent rather than working for a brokerage (note the confusing use of that term), but they still collect the same cut.

Also in my experience the brokerage adds very little value to the process. They supposedly help the agents get leads, but people don't call up Coldwell Banker and say "I need an agent," they get a recommendation for a specific person. And when your agent goes on vacation gently caress no nobody at their company fills in they just let you spin int he wind. Maybe they provide some standard forms, some software, a group discount on the MLS subscription? I dunno I'm skeptical.

Leperflesh fucked around with this message at 02:10 on Jan 25, 2023

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


Popete posted:

It would be nice if their pay wasn't based on the sale price of the home, it's such a bizarre way to get paid in the first place. Like is selling a multi million dollar mansion that much more difficult than a $200k home?

It also incentives the sale at the highest possible price, so the buyers agent probably isn't going to be pushing to get the best value for their client.

Iirc the studies tend to show that agents don't push for high prices but fast easy transactions. A 10% higher sale price boosts their income by 10%, but if it took twice as much effort their hourly income is still down by nearly half.

When they sell their own houses they tend to keep them on the market longer and secure higher sales prices, and I'm sure that they spend more time bargain hunting when they buy.

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

Leperflesh posted:

Except that some agents are independent rather than working for a brokerage (note the confusing use of that term), but they still collect the same cut.

it's been a couple of years since I looked into this, but I think all real estate agents in CA need to operate under an agency license. i could be wrong. i can't imagine anyone would knowingly work for an agency in the internet age if they didn't absolutely have to

Mean Baby
May 28, 2005

Shifty Pony posted:

Iirc the studies tend to show that agents don't push for high prices but fast easy transactions. A 10% higher sale price boosts their income by 10%, but if it took twice as much effort their hourly income is still down by nearly half.

When they sell their own houses they tend to keep them on the market longer and secure higher sales prices, and I'm sure that they spend more time bargain hunting when they buy.

I know most of these real estate YouTubers suck, but I find the guy below to be somewhat credible. He has done a couple videos showing how the negotiation works atm it feels to back up what you are saying.

https://youtu.be/xYl7cc8nc_4

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Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

Hadlock posted:

it's been a couple of years since I looked into this, but I think all real estate agents in CA need to operate under an agency license. i could be wrong. i can't imagine anyone would knowingly work for an agency in the internet age if they didn't absolutely have to

Looked it up to get my facts straight: in CA you can be a "real estate broker" which allows you to work independently and/or hire agents to work for you/your business, or, you can be a "real estate agent" which does require you to work under a supervising broker. Brokers have to pass more classes (8 vs. 3 for agents), and either have 2 years of experience as an agent or get a bachelor's degree with a major or minor in real estate. Brokers also need a higher grade on a harder test.

In the common parlance, though, most people make no distinction between them and just refer to their "agent" without specifying that actually they hired a qualified broker.

I'm sure this is all different from state to state.

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