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Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

I think part of valuation of a company's stock is a prognostication of its risk, but if the foundational premise is that it's literally zero risk, then it's no longer a real-world thought experiment. Even TIPS have some actual risk, despite referring to the "risk-free rate of return."

It might be more fruitful to use a starting premise of some quantifiable level of nonzero risk? Not just volatility, but the normal business risks - market, industry, interest rate, regulatory, etc. etc. Perhaps it's impossible to quantify all those risks in a simple way though.

IMO this is flirting with the irresolvable "efficient market hypothesis", something like a uh... efficient company valuation hypothesis, with the same basic problems?

e. I guess that's a bit muddy so, clarifying my thoughts: if the question is "what is the correct E/R" as a matter of developing a formula for that, just looking at history suggests there's never been a consistent answer to that and that suggests there may not be even a theoretical answer to build into a model. Probably there is no correct E/R, there's just whatever emerges from a system with too many chaotic inputs to quantify.

Leperflesh fucked around with this message at 22:06 on Oct 5, 2023

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yummycheese
Mar 28, 2004

Subvisual Haze posted:

Oil stocks have tanked this week. Debating with myself whether to buy more in anticipation of a rebound or sell some of my high cost basis shares for tax loss harvesting.

a day later. A lot of my portfolio is energy adjacent and got murdered by oil sliding. however. things rebounded nicely today so over all I’m flat.

Been seeing some tweets that EIA is misreporting/underreporting gasoline consumption. demand seems stronger than it is. im sticking to my picks and hope I’m right.

mostly counting on “soft landing” and “no recession” and “fossil fuel demand is stronger than people realize”

been rough the last few days for sure though.

Cacafuego
Jul 22, 2007

My uranium ETF is doing real good

Subvisual Haze
Nov 22, 2003

The building was on fire and it wasn't my fault.

yummycheese posted:

a day later. A lot of my portfolio is energy adjacent and got murdered by oil sliding. however. things rebounded nicely today so over all I’m flat.

Been seeing some tweets that EIA is misreporting/underreporting gasoline consumption. demand seems stronger than it is. im sticking to my picks and hope I’m right.

mostly counting on “soft landing” and “no recession” and “fossil fuel demand is stronger than people realize”

been rough the last few days for sure though.
Even if demand outlook is suddenly (inexplicably) worse I still think future supply is tightly restricted and should prop up price. It's hard to shake the worry that some market insiders might know something that we don't though and are panic dumping for a reason. I personally ended up not doing much of anything except closing out some covered calls on the assumption a fast recovery is about to happen.

Burn Zone
May 22, 2004



I want to sell a covered call on a stock I already own, qty 100 shares x $13~ avg cost basis, and stock is currently trading at $25. I do not believe the stock is going to go down so I'm not selling, and I picked up a put w/ strike above cost basis. My intention with the covered call is I want some cash and I don't want to sell any holdings. I guess I'm wondering this: if I sell a call with a strike price higher than my cost basis, and it gets called, I'm essentially selling the stock at strike price of the call? The answer seems fairly obvious as I type this, but am trying to make sure I understand it.

Subvisual Haze
Nov 22, 2003

The building was on fire and it wasn't my fault.

Burn Zone posted:

I want to sell a covered call on a stock I already own, qty 100 shares x $13~ avg cost basis, and stock is currently trading at $25. I do not believe the stock is going to go down so I'm not selling, and I picked up a put w/ strike above cost basis. My intention with the covered call is I want some cash and I don't want to sell any holdings. I guess I'm wondering this: if I sell a call with a strike price higher than my cost basis, and it gets called, I'm essentially selling the stock at strike price of the call? The answer seems fairly obvious as I type this, but am trying to make sure I understand it.
Yes. When you sell a call you're giving someone else the option to buy your shares at that strike price. You might be forced to sell the shares.

mrmcd
Feb 22, 2003

Pictured: The only good cop (a fictional one).

Burn Zone posted:

I guess I'm wondering this: if I sell a call with a strike price higher than my cost basis, and it gets called, I'm essentially selling the stock at strike price of the call? The answer seems fairly obvious as I type this, but am trying to make sure I understand it.

Yes.

It doesn't even matter what your cost basis is. If the strike price is $X dollars and you get assigned, you sell 100 shares at $X per contract. Being above or below your cost basis changes your profit/loss and tax liability, but it doesn't affect how the option works.

Burn Zone
May 22, 2004



Subvisual Haze posted:

Yes. When you sell a call you're giving someone else the option to buy your shares at that strike price. You might be forced to sell the shares.


mrmcd posted:

Yes.

It doesn't even matter what your cost basis is. If the strike price is $X dollars and you get assigned, you sell 100 shares at $X per contract. Being above or below your cost basis changes your profit/loss and tax liability, but it doesn't affect how the option works.



Thanks a ton, I thought I was understanding it correctly. I appreciate the confirmation.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

You should also be aware that while unusual, you can be assigned even if the buyer of your option is taking a loss (e.g., out of the money). Occasionally there are arcane reasons why someone does this.
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/can-an-otm-option-be-exercised-2536809

You could in theory have this happen and then just immediately make a market purchase of the shares back into your portfolio at the lower market price, and I am not sure whether/how that affects your cost basis/wash sale rules.

Fate Accomplice
Nov 30, 2006




Leperflesh posted:

arcane reasons why someone does this.

GME idiots a couple years ago were big fans of buying OTM calls and immediately exercising them to theoretically force shorts to come up with "real" shares.

Subvisual Haze
Nov 22, 2003

The building was on fire and it wasn't my fault.
It's pretty normal for them to be exercised early if a dividend record date is being crossed. Depending on how much extrinsic value the option has relative to the dividend payout that can be gained.

TreeOcto
Feb 23, 2023

Cacafuego posted:

My uranium ETF is doing real good

Take profits in early december

Shear Modulus
Jun 9, 2010



TreeOcto posted:

Take profits in early december

Why do you say this?

Toalpaz
Mar 20, 2012

Peace through overwhelming determination
you ever heard of a nuclear winter?

Cacafuego
Jul 22, 2007

Shear Modulus posted:

Why do you say this?

I was wondering this as well

gay picnic defence
Oct 5, 2009


I'M CONCERNED ABOUT A NUMBER OF THINGS

Fate Accomplice posted:

GME idiots a couple years ago were big fans of buying OTM calls and immediately exercising them to theoretically force shorts to come up with "real" shares.

I thought they were doing this to get around the RobinHood ban on acquiring GME shares.

drk
Jan 16, 2005
wait, their plan to stick it to hedgies was to buy at above market prices on robinhood instead of just opening a different app?

pseudanonymous
Aug 30, 2008

When you make the second entry and the debits and credits balance, and you blow them to hell.

drk posted:

wait, their plan to stick it to hedgies was to buy at above market prices on robinhood instead of just opening a different app?

I’m not sure plan is the correct word.

Agronox
Feb 4, 2005

The quarterly JP Morgan Guide to the Markets is out. Pretty handy for some top-level stats if you're interested.

https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/mi-guide-to-the-markets-us.pdf

Subvisual Haze
Nov 22, 2003

The building was on fire and it wasn't my fault.

Agronox posted:

The quarterly JP Morgan Guide to the Markets is out. Pretty handy for some top-level stats if you're interested.

https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/mi-guide-to-the-markets-us.pdf
Thanks, lots of good data in here.

IG-88
Apr 21, 2019


quote:

Meanwhile, Tempest Therapeutics shares soared 4,000% after seeing positive study results for its investigational liver cancer treatment TPST-1120.

This should’ve been us

MetaJew
Apr 14, 2006
Gather round, one and all, and thrill to my turgid tales of underwhelming misadventure!
Anyone know about $CCCC/ C4 therapeutics?

Baddog
May 12, 2001

Agronox posted:

The quarterly JP Morgan Guide to the Markets is out. Pretty handy for some top-level stats if you're interested.

https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/mi-guide-to-the-markets-us.pdf



interesting

ARTPUP
Jun 7, 2013

ARTPUP posted:

Stock to watch: Op Gen (OPGN) - could go bankrupt by the end of Sept. - could get bought up by Thermo Fisher, maybe the pie-in-the-sky deal with China for 180 million goes through, who knows? Either sad disaster or a happy surprise...

Happy surprise I guess! Was actually planning to buy more yesterday, @.35 but didn't get the chance...

Baddog
May 12, 2001

ARTPUP posted:

Happy surprise I guess! Was actually planning to buy more yesterday, @.35 but didn't get the chance...

Nice hit!

Subvisual Haze
Nov 22, 2003

The building was on fire and it wasn't my fault.

yummycheese posted:

a day later. A lot of my portfolio is energy adjacent and got murdered by oil sliding. however. things rebounded nicely today so over all I’m flat.

Been seeing some tweets that EIA is misreporting/underreporting gasoline consumption. demand seems stronger than it is. im sticking to my picks and hope I’m right.

mostly counting on “soft landing” and “no recession” and “fossil fuel demand is stronger than people realize”

been rough the last few days for sure though.
I didn't have paragliding attack from Gaza result in fear of global conflict with Iran and further oil supply risks on my forecast, but I'm glad I held onto my energy stocks.

Elephanthead
Sep 11, 2008


Toilet Rascal

Toalpaz posted:

you ever heard of a nuclear winter?

Is this like el Nina?

pseudanonymous
Aug 30, 2008

When you make the second entry and the debits and credits balance, and you blow them to hell.
I’m wondering if there’s a good way to cash in on the apes. Best Buy seems like a sure fire hit for their “formula” but Best Buy’s doing ok.

On the other hand bed bath and beyond was BBBYQ and Best Buy is BBY, it just seems like such a slam dunk if they were distressed but they are just doing medium bad. I mean O’Keefe did a hit piece on them but it doesn’t seem to have done much.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


pmchem posted:

I just did a whole series of interactions with better.com in the past 36 hours. Their initial machine-generated quote was noncompetitive poo poo.

When I started sending their human some other companies' official LEs, and asked if they could beat it, things improved quite rapidly. I locked with them earlier today (before the fannie/freddie news). edit: this was for a refi

necro'ing an old post of mine from a different BFC thread in 2020 for a hilarious update

better.com wanted to IPO/SPAC in early 2021, hence them giving anyone willing to put in a tiny amount of effort insane deals on refis. they wanted to pump their volume numbers for the IPO. that got put on held for a SEC investigation plus some various CEO fuckups (their CEO is a jerk, but their website was good). I had largely forgot about them, but they did actually finally close the SPAC deal in August! super delayed, and this led to a hilarious result:

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/a-valuation-reset-hits-the-ipo-market-as-better-stock-crashes-90-after-debut-141559314.html

quote:

Ines Ferré·Senior Business Reporter
August 26, 2023

With the IPO and SPAC markets under pressure, no stock had yet been given the reception that online mortgage lender Better.com (BETR) received this week.

Shares of Better.com's parent company, Better Home & Finance, fell more than 90% on Thursday after the company made its debut on the public market following a merger with Special Purpose Acquisition Company, Aurora Acquisition Corp.

Aurora stock closed at $17.44 on Aug. 23, the night before its merger with Better. By Thursday's close, the stock was at $1.15. On Friday, the stock closed at $1.19.

Better's road to becoming a public company was a long one.

Its IPO was delayed last year as the Securities and Exchange Commission conducted an investigation into whether Better had violated securities laws. In early August, the SEC said it did not intend to recommend an enforcement action against the company.

In 2021, Better drew headlines for its unceremonious firing of 900 employees via Zoom. CEO Vishal Garg told TechCrunch this week he's gone through "a lot of leadership training" as he works to rebuild trust with the team.

"We struck this deal in May of 2021," Better CFO Kevin Ryan told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "It was clearly a much better time in the mortgage market. It was a much better time for SPACs."

Asked about the company's stock tanking in its first day of trading, Ryan said, "I don't think we're going to talk about price or focus on price."

the stock is currently trading at 0.3668:
https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=BETR&p=d
with this chart:


it would've been a many-billion $ shitco had they managed to despac in 2021 as intended

$60 to $0.3668

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

What percent of the total stock is publicly traded

Several other de-SPACs only have 1-5% (or whatever the lower allowable limit is) in the public market; the rest is held by investors for employees, so you get huge swings, and nobody is willing to part with their shares especially as the price tanks, especially if profitability is on the horizon, however far away it is

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


dunno exactly, it's some convoluted spac structure with various share classes and RSUs and warrants. finviz suggests 1/3 of the outstanding shares are floated, but the full S-1 is here:
https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1835856/000162828023034261/betr-20231011.htm

whatever the actual percent is, I think you can safely say they were not intending to get nasdaq delisting notices this early:
https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1835856/000162828023034377/betr-20231012.htm

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


here's one for the optimists

drk
Jan 16, 2005

pmchem posted:

here's one for the optimists

SP500 is up over 14% YTD, so it seems more likely than not to end in the green even if the last 10 weeks of the year are nasty.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


drk posted:

SP500 is up over 14% YTD, so it seems more likely than not to end in the green even if the last 10 weeks of the year are nasty.

right, but the way that chart is describing years, it's from the bear low. so year 2 started on 10/12/2023: 4 days ago

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


I don't think I understand GM. what happens to all its earnings?

https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/GM/general-motors/pe-ratio
https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=GM&p=d
https://roic.ai/quote/GM:UN

dividend payout as % of EPS is like 3%
shares outstanding has went down only by like 5% yoy
LT debt is slightly increasing
their cash on hand bounces around a lot, but is only up like $2b from 2022 levels
the stock has averaged a p/e of 5 for like a decade and after that decade its market cap is unchanged
...with increased revenue and income over that period!

are they like just putting earnings in cash for a bit and then plowing billions into R&D/capex that's going nowhere? that's what it must be, right, huge reinvestment of earnings after they're booked to basically tread water? but their RoI metric is also like 6% (not great but >= treasuries), so why can't GM increase share price over time? unchanged for a decade, and remarkably flat for many years at a time

contrast to another big, boring, low p/e, low growth company, $MO:
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MO/altria/pe-ratio
https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/perf.php?GM,MO&n=2520&O=011000

altria absolutely kills GM in both price and total return because of its divs and buybacks. but, different business sector of course.

Agronox
Feb 4, 2005

pmchem posted:

are they like just putting earnings in cash for a bit and then plowing billions into R&D/capex that's going nowhere? that's what it must be, right, huge reinvestment of earnings after they're booked to basically tread water?

I'm seeing GM's YTD earnings of about $5.0b, and capex of $4.5b. Tough business.

Tobacco's not nearly as capital intensive, as you'd guess. PM's YTD earnings are $3.8b with capex of $639MM.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Agronox posted:

I'm seeing GM's YTD earnings of about $5.0b, and capex of $4.5b. Tough business.

Tobacco's not nearly as capital intensive, as you'd guess. PM's YTD earnings are $3.8b with capex of $639MM.

ok, glad I wasn't guessing wrongly

I gotta stop thinking about p/e without also thinking about roi pretty much every time. mauboussin!!!
https://www.morganstanley.com/im/publication/insights/articles/article_roicandtheinvestmentprocess.pdf?1697593151588

cirus
Apr 5, 2011
CRTX getting some stiff competition!

https://nypost.com/2023/10/23/viagra-could-slash-risk-of-alzheimers-disease-by-60-study/

GoGoGadgetChris
Mar 18, 2010

i powder a
granite monument
in a soundless flash

showering the grass
with molten drops of
its gold inlay

sending smoking
chips of stone
skipping into the fog
From Table 6 to stable dicks

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Zephyris
May 23, 2006

If you only knew the power of...
Hope none of you are turbo long SOFI!

All Spacs Must Die

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