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PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

How much drift would it experience in a society where literacy is strictly and violently controlled by a tiny minority?

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TheAnomaly
Feb 20, 2003

PeterWeller posted:

How much drift would it experience in a society where literacy is strictly and violently controlled by a tiny minority?

you mean like middle ages Europe?

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

Would you be executed for displaying even the most basic knowledge of reading and writing in middle ages Europe? Athas is literally, "he knows 'a' is the first letter of the alphabet. Off with his head."

shotgunbadger
Nov 18, 2008

WEEK 4 - RETIRED

PeterWeller posted:

Would you be executed for displaying even the most basic knowledge of reading and writing in middle ages Europe? Athas is literally, "he knows 'a' is the first letter of the alphabet. Off with his head."

Um, in most nations, yes?

"Oh the peasant has written a pamphlet about proper pig raising? Welp shame he's not allowed to write, execute him!"

Squizzle
Apr 24, 2008




PeterWeller posted:

How much drift would it experience in a society where literacy is strictly and violently controlled by a tiny minority?

A lot, probably! Spoken language is fairly dynamic and protean over time; orthographic systems--i.e. writing--are conservative and resistant to major change.

fritz
Jul 26, 2003

shotgunbadger posted:

Um, in most nations, yes?

"Oh the peasant has written a pamphlet about proper pig raising? Welp shame he's not allowed to write, execute him!"

I'm going to have to ask for a cite on this, it sound like something out of U.S. slavery.

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

shotgunbadger posted:

Um, in most nations, yes?

"Oh the peasant has written a pamphlet about proper pig raising? Welp shame he's not allowed to write, execute him!"

I'm with fritz. You're going to have to provide a cite for this.

quote:

A lot, probably! Spoken language is fairly dynamic and protean over time; orthographic systems--i.e. writing--are conservative and resistant to major change.

But wouldn't that mean the name of the constellation on the charts would experience little drift?

shotgunbadger
Nov 18, 2008

WEEK 4 - RETIRED

fritz posted:

I'm going to have to ask for a cite on this, it sound like something out of U.S. slavery.

There are plenty of accounts of French barons and such just killing people who wrote poo poo no matter how banal and unimportant as a message of 'don't print poo poo', no they didn't magically probe your mind to know if you had the knowledge, but yea freedom of speech and such was rare, and those rare few underclass who could even afford to learn to read anything but the bible didn't have access to any tools to do anything.

I was a bit dramatic for influence, but yes, the upper class had many ways to keep the lower class from advancing through literacy and writing.

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

shotgunbadger posted:

I was a bit dramatic for influence, but yes, the upper class had many ways to keep the lower class from advancing through literacy and writing.

Yeah, I'm not questioning this. Nor would I question that many French Barons murdered peasants for any number of petty things. What I am questioning is that there was a systematic legal code that punished literacy amongst the underclass with death.

Athas is a society where even having words on your shop sign will literally result in your death.

Edit: And this isn't exaggerating for effect. Any display of literacy or even a display of written arithmetic is a high crime against the Sorcerer King and punishable by death. Even scratching a design into the dirt that could be mistaken for writing will get your head chopped off by the nearest templar.

PeterWeller fucked around with this message at 04:53 on Feb 17, 2010

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post

shotgunbadger posted:

There are plenty of accounts of French barons and such just killing people who wrote poo poo no matter how banal and unimportant as a message of 'don't print poo poo', no they didn't magically probe your mind to know if you had the knowledge, but yea freedom of speech and such was rare, and those rare few underclass who could even afford to learn to read anything but the bible didn't have access to any tools to do anything.

I was a bit dramatic for influence, but yes, the upper class had many ways to keep the lower class from advancing through literacy and writing.

you are exaggerating hugely. Illiteracy was not a thing that needed to be maintained, peasants didn't really have the time to learn to read, nor did they have access to books (which had to be written by hand) nor anyone who could teach them. There was no need for dramatic purges of the literate underclass because it could never exist

shotgunbadger
Nov 18, 2008

WEEK 4 - RETIRED

PeterWeller posted:

Yeah, I'm not questioning this. Nor would I question that many French Barons murdered peasants for any number of petty things. What I am questioning is that there was a systematic legal code that punished literacy amongst the underclass with death.

Athas is a society where even having words on your shop sign will literally result in your death.

Edit: And this isn't exaggerating for effect. Any display of literacy or even a display of written arithmetic is a high crime against the Sorcerer King and punishable by death. Even scratching a design into the dirt that could be mistaken for writing will get your head chopped off by the nearest templar.

No, there was no literal 'no reading' law for unified France, but that doesn't change the fact that yes, there were some baronies where if the baron found out you had a book that wasn't the bible you would wind up killed, I don't know how much clearer that can be. No, surprisingly Athas is not based on a real place.

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post

shotgunbadger posted:

No, there was no literal 'no reading' law for unified France, but that doesn't change the fact that yes, there were some baronies where if the baron found out you had a book that wasn't the bible you would wind up killed, I don't know how much clearer that can be. No, surprisingly Athas is not based on a real place.

If you are a serf and own a book that's a hugely expensive object that you almost certainly stole.

shotgunbadger
Nov 18, 2008

WEEK 4 - RETIRED

Liesmith posted:

If you are a serf and own a book that's a hugely expensive object that you almost certainly stole.

Which was why you got killed for it.

I really don't know what this is about anymore, something about the spread of ideas in an illiterate world? Regardless of analogies to the real world as long as there is trade between cultures ideas will prosper just fine. Writing just helps them spread.

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem

shotgunbadger posted:

No, there was no literal 'no reading' law for unified France, but that doesn't change the fact that yes, there were some baronies where if the baron found out you had a book that wasn't the bible you would wind up killed, I don't know how much clearer that can be. No, surprisingly Athas is not based on a real place.

Right, but the presence of any such rules regarding literature wasn't to keep the underclass down, it was because nonbibles were banned by the church for blasphemy or what have you.

The serfs couldn't read because there was no reason to learn in the life of serfdom. They would never come accross literature because it was insanely expensive, and had no reason to learn to read the one book they might access, the Bible, given the process was time intensive and the clergy was there to perform that function for them.

With that said, if they somehow found a reason and time and a teacher (say, if they were sent to join the church) no one was going to stop them.

TheAnomaly
Feb 20, 2003

CoolCab posted:

Right, but the presence of any such rules regarding literature wasn't to keep the underclass down, it was because nonbibles were banned by the church for blasphemy or what have you.

The serfs couldn't read because there was no reason to learn in the life of serfdom. They would never come accross literature because it was insanely expensive, and had no reason to learn to read the one book they might access, the Bible, given the process was time intensive and the clergy was there to perform that function for them.

With that said, if they somehow found a reason and time and a teacher (say, if they were sent to join the church) no one was going to stop them.

This is actually kind of funny. Few peasants could read, and the majority of those who could found jobs as criers and such for their own local nobility. They generally only read the language they spoke, which was the vernacular tongue of their region, and it was used almost entirely for announcements and proclamations. Unfortunately, everything important (including the bible) was written in Latin until the renaissance.

Shrecknet
Jan 2, 2005


PeterWeller posted:

Athas is literally, "he knows 'a' is the first letter of the alphabet. Off with his head."
Once again, proof of the Lion-King of Urik's magnificence! Great Hamanu, Lord Hamanu, King of the Fields and master of all he surveys, would never execute someone for knowing text.

He'd work them to death in the obsidian mines instead. Can't let that good labor go to waste! :haw:

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

shotgunbadger posted:

No, surprisingly Athas is not based on a real place.

Actually, Athas is based on a number of real places. A lot of the setting is heavily influenced by the ancient Near East. Draj has a heavy Aztec influence. Nibenay, the city, is not-Babylon. And Hamanu, king of Urik, is not-Hammurabi. Also, in 4th edition, the halflings are going to be savage descendants of the not-Incas.

quote:

He'd work them to death in the obsidian mines instead. Can't let that good labor go to waste!

They would die from their minds being ripped apart. Hamanu would never be so foolish as to let such an obvious source of intelligence as to the schemes of the Veiled Alliance go to waste in the obsidian mines until he was sure he had ripped every last shred of information from the poor wretch's simple mind. For Hamanu is wise as he is powerful.

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post

shotgunbadger posted:

Which was why you got killed for it.

That was my point, you got killed for possessing a priceless object that you couldn't possibly have acquired through legitimate means, not for being literate

Shrecknet
Jan 2, 2005


PeterWeller posted:

They would die from their minds being ripped apart. Hamanu would never be so foolish as to let such an obvious source of intelligence as to the schemes of the Veiled Alliance go to waste in the obsidian mines until he was sure he had ripped every last shred of information from the poor wretch's simple mind. For Hamanu is wise as he is powerful.
But it was Hamanu all along, inside the simple grocer's mind, testing his street templars, making sure they were not corrupt and that they'd bring the "writer" straight to Hamanu.

Once King Hamanu, he who waters the fields that feed the Tablelands, almighty Hamanu, is satisfied that there is no infiltrator in the city, he will return the humble merchant to his store, none the wiser once Great Hamanu has wiped the experience from his mind.

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem

PeterWeller posted:

Would you be executed for displaying even the most basic knowledge of reading and writing in middle ages Europe? Athas is literally, "he knows 'a' is the first letter of the alphabet. Off with his head."

This was an actual Pol Pot policy. He actually goes farther than Athas, the glasses thing was about literacy as well.

Squizzle
Apr 24, 2008




4E rules bits that don't work with Dark Sun: the Dragonheart epic destiny.

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

CoolCab posted:

This was an actual Pol Pot policy. He actually goes farther than Athas, the glasses thing was about literacy as well.

Well you can't do that in Athas because everyone is already wearing those sweet dust goggles.

Squizzle
Apr 24, 2008




Kaishargas (not-liches): "[T]heir eyes burn with a green fire."
Meorties (not-mummies): "Their eyes glow like bright green embers... ."

When I first read those entries, I realised that there's no functional difference between a lich and a self-aware mummy: both are ancient, evil corpse-people who cheated death with occult magics. It took green-eyed psychic corpses for me to figure that out. :v:

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post
mummies are wrapped in bandages and walk like egyptians, liches are just zombie wizards

Maarak
May 23, 2007

"Go for it!"

Liesmith posted:

mummies are wrapped in bandages and walk like egyptians, liches are just zombie wizards

only a matter of fashion

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post
style is everything and mummies have got it. Meanwhile the "best" liches are floating jeweled skulls which is so nouveau riche they put it in a 50 cent videogame

PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

Liches are cooler than mummies because of phylacteries.

TheAnomaly
Feb 20, 2003

Squizzle posted:

When I first read those entries, I realised that there's no functional difference between a lich and a self-aware mummy: both are ancient, evil corpse-people who cheated death with occult magics. It took green-eyed psychic corpses for me to figure that out. :v:

A Lich can cast spells, a Mummy causes a disease that keeps you from healing.

Test Pattern
Dec 20, 2007

Keep scrolling, clod!

TheAnomaly posted:

A Lich can cast spells, a Mummy causes a disease that keeps you from healing.

The majority of Mummies would like to disagree with you (and also burn you with the unholy fire of their undead god).

It's just a cultural thing.

Liesmith
Jan 29, 2006

by Y Kant Ozma Post
um, the majority of mummies are incarnations of the undead god, just as in life they were the incarnations of his son

Squizzle
Apr 24, 2008




Whatever. Meorties are clearly a more primitive type of kaisharga. Agree/disagree, cite reasons.

ManMythLegend
Aug 18, 2003

I don't believe in anything, I'm just here for the violence.

Squizzle posted:

Whatever. Meorties are clearly a more primitive type of kaisharga. Agree/disagree, cite reasons.

While they're similar creatures in effect, they're different in two ways:

1) Kaisharga are "free willed". They can do pretty much whatever they want to whenever they want to. Meorties aren't, they have a specific set of laws that they are beholden to upheld. If they aren't currently owning bitches, meorties just sleep in their tombs.

2) Kaisharga are formed from arcane/defiling magic. Meorties being a product of the Green Age predate magic and thus are something else. The two options remaining are psionic or "divine" which would imply that at some point there were beings that could fuel spells like that.

Edit: :goonsay:

jigokuman
Aug 28, 2002


Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.
I want to see a pair of players playing some sort of archaeologists and arguing whether the zombie thing that's trying to kill you is a kaisharga or a meortie.

Kerison
Apr 9, 2004

by angerbot

Martial Power 2 posted:

Crushing Mace
Prerequisite: Any martial class
Benefit: You gain a +2 bonus to damage rolls with melee basic attacks that use a mace.

That's so Dark Sun.

ritorix
Jul 22, 2007

Vancian Roulette
What was the zombie called that was gluttonous, did nothing but eat whatever it could find, and could bite your head off? So Dark Sun.

edit: If the fael causes 6 or more points of damage, there is a 25% chance it has bitten off a portion of its victim the size of a hand. If the fael causes 9 or more points of damage, there is a 25% chance it has bitten off a portion of the victim the size of an arm or leg. If the fael causes 12 points of damage, there is a 25% chance it has bitten off the head of its victim, automatically killing him.

quote:

Meorty: Meorties are undead who
were once protectors of domain that vanished more than
2,000 years ago. They were placed in crypts with large
amounts of treasure, so they might continue to look after their
realms in death. They emerge from their crypts and hunt
down those who violate their ancient laws.

Raaig: Raaigs are incorporeal spirits sustained by their
unwavering belief and sense of duty to ancient gods that no
longer exist on Athas. Raaigs serve as guardians to ancient
shrines and temples, protecting them from those who follow
different moral precepts, primarily those of different alignment
than themselves. They occasionally appear to those they
deem worthy who are of the same alignment. All raaigs are at
least 2,000 years old and all are of the old races (human. elf,
dwarf, giant, and halfling).

Krags are undead created when a cleric aligned to an element
or paraelement dies in the medium diametrically opposed to
his own. The anguish and trauma of dying to the very force he
devoted his life to opposing is sometimes enough to transform
a cleric into a wicked and bitter undead. The elemental lords
of the new power quickly enslave such an undead cleric to
their service.

T’liz: T’lizes are powerful defilers who died before completing
their magical studies. They continue in their studies
as undead and are among the most powerful and dangerous
of the undead. Most defilers are hunted down and destroyed
by the sorcerer kings and the Veiled Alliance before becoming
t’lizes.

Kaisharga: Often called the Dead Lords, the
kaisharga are undead similar to liches.

Dhaot: Dhaots are incorporeal undead who cannot rest
until they return home Even after returning home as spirits.
they often find they cannot rest until their physical remains
are also returned to their home. The desert is filled
with dhaots of halflings who died outside their beloved
forests.

Fael: Faels are gluttonous undead who appear wherever
a large amount of food is present. They try to remain inconspicuous,
but their insatiable hunger eventually gives
them away as they eat every scrap of food in sight.

Thinking zombie: Thinking zombies are freewilled zombies
often identifiable by the spark of hate burning within
then eyes. Creatures who die before completing an important
task (often under the compulsion of a geas or quest spell) often
become thinking zombies.

Wraith: Athasian wraiths differ from other wraiths in
that they voluntarily embraced undeath as a form of existence.

Racked spirit: Racked spirits are incorporeal undead animated
by their own guilt over committing some act that violated
their basic nature. These guilty spirits suffer eternally
and only gain joy and peace through acts of destruction. The
dwarven banshee, created when a dwarf forsakes his life purpose,
is the most common.

Dark Sun had awesome undead. And the players never had any clue what they did. Vampires, liches and mummies were well-known to the vets, but they didnt know WTF a krag did.

ritorix fucked around with this message at 11:45 on Feb 18, 2010

FirstCongoWar
Aug 21, 2002

It feels so 80's or early 90's to be political.
that's the wasteland for you

Squizzle
Apr 24, 2008




Don't forget dwarf-banshees, dune-runners, and vengers!

Banshee, Dwarf posted:

Dwarves who die before completing a major focus are often condemned to live out their afterlives as banshees. In unlife they haunt their unfinished work or quest, unable to bear the fact that someone else may complete what they could not. Day or night, the pupils of their eyes flicker red as if a flame burns them from within.

A dwarven banshee's appearance changes as soon as the transformation from life to undeath begins. The skin rots away leaving the underlying muscles exposed. The muscle turns brown if exposed to sunlight and sand; if protected or underground, it becomes gray or moldy in color.

Dune Runner posted:

Dune runners are elves who died running to complete a quest or deliver an important message. They are undead, forever trapped and forced to repeat their hopeless mission night after night.

Note also that anyone the dune-runner passes may be psionically compelled to run with it, even unto death be exertion. If this co-runner is an elf, they become a dune-runner themselves. An elven trade caravan camping in the wrong spot to sleep might become a literal herd of dune-runners overnight.

Vengers posted:

A venger is the animated remains of some strong-willed being who suffered a great wrong in life. The wrong must have been committed by an intelligent creature who survives beyond the death of the being who will become the venger. At the moment of death, the consciousness of the wronged person is trapped by the rage and frustration within its corpse, and it rises as an undead venger 2d6 days later.

Why always between two and 12, with seven days as the average? Because AD&D. A venger will Terminator-style relentlessly pursue its quarry, even as it breaks down from the ravages of decay. If ever absolutely prevented from following--say, by an impassable wall, or being trapped somewhere--it will fall down motionless, looking like any other mummifying desert body. It will keep its chase even as it breaks down into a legless, one-armed horror dragging itself across the sands. If it's absolutely destroyed, however, it will simply rise again in a complete form in a few days, and resume its pursuit. Note: destroying it makes it explode.

And these are just the Athasian undead of defined type. Athas is just lousy with undead of all description, that mix and match traits pretty freely.

Emphasis added:

The Rules Book from the initial boxed set posted:

Free-willed undead are usually very powerful creatures with great intellect and ambition. Every free-willed undead creature in Dark Sun is unique--each has its own reason for existing and its own set of strengths and weaknesses. Athas has no ghouls, shadows, wights, ghasts, wraiths, mummies, spectres, vampires, ghosts, or liches, though PCs may encounter a host of monsters very much like them. Confronting and defeating a free-willed undead creature in Dark Sun is always interesting and challenging--powerful undead on Athas break all the familiar molds.

The post-revision Dark Sun Monstrous Compendium Appendix--the one that's in color--has a neat chart for random undead weaknesses. The chart can produce between zero and four weaknesses, usually between zero and two. Here's the list (with the d% rolls attached, since I doubt anyone in this thread is still playing AD&D), with ones I find interesting italicised:
  • Low morale
  • Easier to turn
  • Reduced resistance
  • Rotten stench
  • Susceptibility to iron (Very fae, but appropriate for a world where steel is a rare supermaterial.)
  • Must eat corpse flesh
  • Code of honor
  • Energy (This one is never explained. :v: Based on the more explicit list next to the chart, it's probably "elemental susceptibility".)
  • Must eat living flesh
  • Cast no shadow (In a world where silvered glass would be an unbelievable luxury, this seems like the closest analogue to casting no reflection. Also reminiscent of the Egyptian multipart soul, where the shadow is an intrinsic part of the person; its absence becomes a neat way to indicate that something unnatural is afoot.)
  • Susceptibility to obsidian
  • Susceptibility to spells
  • Can't cross running water (Is this ever a problem? Really? On Athas?)
  • Sunlight vulnerability
  • Must drink blood
  • Bound to area susceptibility

I love the heck out of the undead of Dark Sun. They're eerie and weird, feeling like they could be taken right out of folklore, but without leaning too heavily on any real-world mythology that would be immediately familiar to a modern western audience. Sure, a t'liz is for all intents and purposes an Athasian vampire, and a meorty is a mummy of the psychic wastes; they're still different enough that you don't have to catch it right away. My first character in 4E Dark Sun will be a revenant monk with that "don't need food, water, or air, and you're completely undead" feat; the DM has already suggested that we should put together a Random Screwjob chart like the one above for him, and I couldn't be more excited about it. That's the wasteland for you...

Wayback
Aug 16, 2004


I'm made of metal
My circuits gleam
I am perpetual
I keep the country clean
Speaking of undead, what was ever the deal with the tombs and underground cities of shadows that were apparently dwarves bound to gems or something. I remember seeing them in Shattered Lands and in the Pentad books but never ran across a solid description.

Bieeanshee
Aug 21, 2000

Not keen on keening.


Grimey Drawer
I remember one sort of Athasian undead, a guardian type I think, would sometimes demand the sacrifice of a PC in return for use of whatever it was guarding or passage through. Turns out they got lonely.

Was the Thrax undead? It was a straight-up vampire analog, along with the victim rising three nights hence, but it looked like Baxa had been watching that Original Series Star Trek episode with the salt sucker.

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PeterWeller
Apr 21, 2003

I told you that story so I could tell you this one.

Wayback posted:

Speaking of undead, what was ever the deal with the tombs and underground cities of shadows that were apparently dwarves bound to gems or something. I remember seeing them in Shattered Lands and in the Pentad books but never ran across a solid description.

They're actually two different things you're remembering.

The Shadow Giants from the Prism Pentad are the undead remnants of the halflings who were loyal to Rajaat.

The shadows bound to the gems in Shattered Lands are the souls of people from the ruined city you travel to at the very end. If I remember correctly, they were somehow created/cursed by Dagolar, the crazy psionicist who hides out under Draj's sewer.

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