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echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

TACD posted:

I thought it would be another 20 years before we saw things like this. This is amazing.

I'm all for legalization and decriminalization but not so that people have better access to cannabis and want to use cannabis is a way of life, or an indentification

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Delta-Wye
Sep 29, 2005

echinopsis posted:

I'm all for legalization and decriminalization but not so that people have better access to cannabis and want to use cannabis is a way of life, or an indentification

How about regulation? Those pictures are from the WA state labeling guidelines - they have to be affixed, along with other information, to every cannabis-containing product sold.

TACD
Oct 27, 2000

echinopsis posted:

I'm all for legalization and decriminalization but not so that people have better access to cannabis and want to use cannabis is a way of life, or an indentification
Neither of those things are why I think this is amazing. Legalization is great for lots of reasons but those labels in particular made me happy to see the cannabis leaf being used in an official, 'adult' way commensurate with how the plant is coming to be regarded in society, rather than being draped all over tacky stoner paraphernalia.

Red_Mage
Jul 23, 2007
I SHOULD BE FUCKING PERMABANNED BUT IN THE MEANTIME ASK ME ABOUT MY FAILED KICKSTARTER AND RUNNING OFF WITH THE MONEY

NathanScottPhillips posted:

The Feds have basically been totally quiet on this, and now I think we've passed the point of no return. This is going to happen, weed will be legal for all adults to buy and will be taxed. Does anybody have any opinions on Obama doing something either for or against CO and WA or the DEA on its own? Will they just leave it for the next president? I actually had expected a large negative response to CO and WA from somebody in the federal government but it doesn't seem to be happening. Hell, the UN seems more concerned than the feds!

Yeah. The UN is completely right here that Obama/Holder is making a mistake by letting it slide. I mean its nice to some extent, because it should be legal, but the executive has an obligation to keep the states from just ignoring federal laws, because if they don't act swiftly, it is taken as acceptance.

That said, I don't think we are past the point of no return yet, money hasn't changed hands aboveboard in either state yet, and its possible (actually likely given some of the actions Holder has taking on another state v. fed issue of voting rights) that Holder and the DoJ are waiting for each state to cash its first metaphorical check from the taxes on weed. They could then bring the state's governor/treasurer to task quickly. This has the benefit of not hurting anyone at the lower levels while still allowing the federal government to maintain its position that states cannot overrule this and letting them challenge both states directly.

veedubfreak
Apr 2, 2005

by Smythe

Thanatosian posted:

You know, Clinton didn't pardon that many people. Reagan pardoned almost as many; and yeah, Clinton pardoned more people than the Bushes did, but they're the outliers, not him.

Yes, my post was mostly tongue in cheek but sadly there isn't an emoticon to express that. Most presidents abuse the poo poo out of their power on their way out, but Clinton just did it the biggest which was my point. My point was also that he actually pardoned people who deserved to be in jail vs all the people in jail for possession. Ya dig?

Delta-Wye
Sep 29, 2005

Red_Mage posted:

Yeah. The UN is completely right here that Obama/Holder is making a mistake by letting it slide.

Oh no the UN might pass a strongly worded statement :ohdear:

cafel
Mar 29, 2010

This post is hurting the economy!

Delta-Wye posted:

Oh no the UN might pass a strongly worded statement :ohdear:

When we're forced to supply troops to invade ourselves you won't be laughing anymore.

Ham Equity
Apr 16, 2013

The first thing we do, let's kill all the cars.
Grimey Drawer

Red_Mage posted:

Yeah. The UN is completely right here that Obama/Holder is making a mistake by letting it slide. I mean its nice to some extent, because it should be legal, but the executive has an obligation to keep the states from just ignoring federal laws, because if they don't act swiftly, it is taken as acceptance.

That said, I don't think we are past the point of no return yet, money hasn't changed hands aboveboard in either state yet, and its possible (actually likely given some of the actions Holder has taking on another state v. fed issue of voting rights) that Holder and the DoJ are waiting for each state to cash its first metaphorical check from the taxes on weed. They could then bring the state's governor/treasurer to task quickly. This has the benefit of not hurting anyone at the lower levels while still allowing the federal government to maintain its position that states cannot overrule this and letting them challenge both states directly.
I don't think it's a mistake at all. I think they let it happen, and if it turns into a huge clusterfuck, they can jump in; if everything goes well, they can just let it continue.

I can't imagine the anti-marijuana treaties are long for this world. If it were just a matter of "people can't smoke weed," I don't think anyone would give a poo poo; the real issues behind this are issues of organized crime, wars being fought with weed money, and people being sent to prison. This is some life-and-death poo poo, and legalization is going to go a long way towards fixing a lot of it.

empty whippet box
Jun 9, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

echinopsis posted:

I'm all for legalization and decriminalization but not so that people have better access to cannabis and want to use cannabis is a way of life, or an indentification

How about I use it however I want to because this is America?

echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

Warchicken posted:

How about I use it however I want to because this is America?

Nice argument rear end in a top hat. Who is going to pay for the psychiatric visits for psychosis or for COPD treatments? you or the taxes you paid on the weed? If so then cool but no bro is an island don't forget

But these laws should be designed for reducing harm in the face of the reality that people are going to use these things. It shouldn't encourage use in any form. That's for morons to do in they spare time

echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

TACD posted:

Neither of those things are why I think this is amazing. Legalization is great for lots of reasons but those labels in particular made me happy to see the cannabis leaf being used in an official, 'adult' way commensurate with how the plant is coming to be regarded in society, rather than being draped all over tacky stoner paraphernalia.

You don't think that's tacky? official welp

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

echinopsis posted:

Who is going to pay for the psychiatric visits for psychosis or for COPD treatments?

You're making a number of assumptions here.

First you're assuming more people will smoke cannabis following legalisation. Do you get COPD from consuming cannabis tea or other edible cannabis products?

Second you assume that all types of cannabis cause psychosis. Cannabidiol [CBD], one of many cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, has anti-psychotic properties and is currently being trialled as a treatment for schizophrenia (see links below). The psychotic effects of cananbis are currently believed to be closely related to the THC:CBD ratio. For example, there have been no reported cases of psychosis caused by the natural botanical cannabis product sold by GW Pharmaceuticals which has a 1:1 THC:CBD ratio (nabiximols).

http://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v2/n3/full/tp201215a.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.1425/full
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFpZ29zlpG4

KingEup fucked around with this message at 07:47 on May 30, 2013

echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy
I'm assuming people will continue to get high as gently caress on sticky loving joints

echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy
But seriously that is interesting, and good to know. My point still stands somewhat however. No drug is benign, and it's use will have a cost to society.

You're in a sense saying my point fails because in certain use cases it falls over but only in those cases. People will continue to smoke weed even when vapes exist and who is going to be opting for 1:1 ratio cannabis if they have the option of higher THC ratios? Not the majority I am certain


Promoting or defending its use because ~my freedoms~ is only valid if you're prepared to accept the cost to others even if its quite indirect

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

echinopsis posted:

No drug is benign, and it's use will have a cost to society.

We are paying for prohibition and cannabis related health problems right now. Please explain how the lawful availability of cannabis will cost more than prohibition.

quote:

You're in a sense saying my point fails


No, I just pointed out some assumptions you had made.

quote:

Promoting or defending its use because ~my freedoms~ is only valid if you're prepared to accept the cost to others even if its quite indirect

Do you think people should be allowed to consume different types of junk food? If yes, on what grounds?

See I believe that people have the right consume different types of intoxicants.

We used to arrest gays for having a sexual preference not shared by the majority. Why should people be locked in cages for having a drug preference that is not shared by the majority?

KingEup fucked around with this message at 08:12 on May 30, 2013

Bip Roberts
Mar 29, 2005

KingEup posted:

We are paying for prohibition and cannabis related health problems right now. Please explain how the lawful availability of cannabis will cost more than prohibition.

Everyone's gonna be lazy and shiftless and fall prey to the twin evils of loose women and jazz music.

ate shit on live tv
Feb 15, 2004

by Azathoth

echinopsis posted:

Promoting or defending its use because ~my freedoms~ is only valid if you're prepared to accept the cost to others even if its quite indirect

This is why I support unconditional free speech, the second amendment and why I don't allow cops to search my vehicle or person and if you gave a gently caress about anything you would do the same.

eSports Chaebol
Feb 22, 2005

Yeah, actually, gamers in the house forever,

echinopsis posted:

But seriously that is interesting, and good to know. My point still stands somewhat however. No drug is benign, and it's use will have a cost to society.

You're in a sense saying my point fails because in certain use cases it falls over but only in those cases. People will continue to smoke weed even when vapes exist and who is going to be opting for 1:1 ratio cannabis if they have the option of higher THC ratios? Not the majority I am certain


Promoting or defending its use because ~my freedoms~ is only valid if you're prepared to accept the cost to others even if its quite indirect

Forget freedom. If we could get even a small fraction of people who self-medicate with alcohol to choose marijuana instead, it would be a tremendous boon to public health. And consider it as an analgesic: it's pretty damned benign compared to opiates. I find it difficult to envision a scenario where legalization isn't a net benefit from a health perspective.

empty whippet box
Jun 9, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

echinopsis posted:

But seriously that is interesting, and good to know. My point still stands somewhat however. No drug is benign, and it's use will have a cost to society.

You're in a sense saying my point fails because in certain use cases it falls over but only in those cases. People will continue to smoke weed even when vapes exist and who is going to be opting for 1:1 ratio cannabis if they have the option of higher THC ratios? Not the majority I am certain


Promoting or defending its use because ~my freedoms~ is only valid if you're prepared to accept the cost to others even if its quite indirect

So what are the costs of someone growing pot in their backyard and smoking it in their own home? And even if everyone smoked weed, without prohibition, what are the costs of them doing that?

Sorry, but no, smoking marijuana has no 'costs'. It is utterly, completely benign and the only 'costs' are those intentionally put in place to gently caress over minorities and other disenfranchised peoples. There are no costs outside of these manufactured penalties for smoking a plant with basically zero harmful effects of any kind.

The 'cost' of marijuana being legal is that hundreds of thousands of people won't be in jail and will be paying taxes, voting, participating in our economic system and society, and increasing our country's worth. The 'cost' is also that less families will be destroyed, the drug cartels will be severely weakened, resulting in far less violence, the for-profit prison industry will be weakened and we can start fixing that part of our infrastructure, cops won't be able to use the smell of weed as probable cause so our civil liberties will be stronger, police will no longer have to enforce marijuana laws, saving tons of time and money, tax revenue will increase and the list goes the gently caress on. Meanwhile, the pros are: 2% decrease in lung function, maybe? Sometimes you might not like how it smells? Is someone going to go on a marijuana bender and eat too many cheetos?

'cost to society' my rear end.

empty whippet box fucked around with this message at 12:12 on May 30, 2013

wilfredmerriweathr
Jul 11, 2005

Warchicken posted:

Is someone going to go on a marijuana bender and eat too many cheetos?

'cost to society' my rear end.

You laugh, but after too many cheetos and milkshakes my farts are powerful enough to hasten global warming.

Also you'd be surprised (or maybe not) to hear that more than one anti-weed acquaintance has stated that their biggest reason for hating weed is because it smells "so gross." Of course, I find their constant drunk driving and sleeping with bar sluts "gross" too, but they don't seem to care about that.

JustAnother Fat Guy
Dec 22, 2009

Go to hell, and take your cheap suit with you!
The main opposition to cannabis here in the United Kingdom is that it has been linked with pushing susceptible individuals off the rails as far as mental health goes. It has been implicated in Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. As to whether the mental health problem associated with it are worse than the mental health problems associated with alcohol or tobacco, I am not sure.

wilfredmerriweathr
Jul 11, 2005
Tobacco: no, it's extremely benign in that regard, though its addictive effects and the terrible things it does to your body make it way, way more dangerous than numerous illegal drugs.

Alcohol: pretty definitively worse than marijuana on the mental health front.

Crazy people smoke weed and go crazy. Sane people don't go crazy from smoking weed. It's unfortunate in some respects, but those people probably would have snapped eventually anyway.

This is unlike alcohol which can actually cause a whole host of mental and physical disorders with repeated use - including seizure disorders that result in death.

wilfredmerriweathr fucked around with this message at 14:07 on May 30, 2013

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

wilfredmerriweathr posted:

Tobacco: no, it's extremely benign in that regard, though its addictive effects and the terrible things it does to your body make it way, way more dangerous than numerous illegal drugs.

I'm fairly certain smoking tobacco on a daily basis is bad for your mental health.

quote:

"Studies all over the world suggest that severe mental illness, including schizophrenia and mood disorders, is associated with tobacco smoking."

De Leon, J., Becona, E., Gurpegui, M., Gonzalez-Pinto, A., & Diaz, F. J. (2002). The association between high nicotine dependence and severe mental illness may be consistent across countries. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 63(9), 812-816.


quote:

"we estimate that persons with a diagnosable mental disorder in the past month consume nearly half of all cigarettes smoked in the United States."

Ziedonis, D., Williams, J. M., & Smelson, D. (2003). Serious mental illness and tobacco addiction: a model program to address this common but neglected issue. The American journal of the medical sciences, 326(4), 223-230.

hepatizon
Oct 27, 2010

KingEup posted:

I'm fairly certain smoking tobacco on a daily basis is bad for your mental health.

As with cannabis, correlation != causation. Generally with tobacco and mental illness, the causation is considered to go the other way: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia_and_smoking

wilfredmerriweathr
Jul 11, 2005
Interesting. I knew the correlation but assumed that it was more a function of people having a mental disorder which is eased to some small degree by nicotine, leading them to become daily users as a way of self-medication.


e:f,b

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

hepatizon posted:

As with cannabis, correlation != causation. Generally with tobacco and mental illness, the causation is considered to go the other way: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia_and_smoking

Where does it say that?

hepatizon
Oct 27, 2010

KingEup posted:

Where does it say that?

Basically the entire "causes" section. These are the theories that attempt to explain the correlation, and they all place schizophrenia as the cause and nicotine addiction as the effect:

quote:

Causes

A number of theories have been proposed to explain increased rates of smoking among schizophrenics.
Psychological and social theories

Several psychological and social explanations have been proposed. The earliest explanations were based on psychoanalytic theory. The psychoanalytic hypothesis argued that schizophrenics suffer from an oral fixation, resulting in excessive preoccupation with oral gratification.[3]

The socioeconomic/environmental hypothesis proposed that smoking results because many schizophrenics are unemployed and inactive, so smoking relieves boredom. Research has found that this explanation alone cannot account for the extreme amount of smoking among schizophrenics.[3]

The personality hypothesis focused on the association between smoking and higher level of neuroticism and anxiety. This hypothesis proposed that anxiety as a symptom of schizophrenia may contribute to smoking.[3]

The psychological tool hypothesis argues that smokers use nicotine to manipulate their mental state in response to various environmental conditions, such as reducing stress and managing negative emotions. Research on this hypothesis notes that schizophrenics often have poor coping skills, so use of smoking as psychological tool may result in a vicious cycle of more and more smoking.[3]

The self-medication hypothesis argues that schizophrenics use nicotine to compensate for the cognitive deficits that result from schizophrenia, antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, or both.

The cognitive effects hypothesis suggests that nicotine has positive effects on cognition, so smoking is used to improve neurocognitive dysfunction.[3]

In these hypotheses, one factor often implicated is the effects of institutionalization and boredom. However, schizophrenics smoke at higher rates and for longer periods than other groups that experience both institutionalization and boredom.[1][3]

Another factor often implicated is to the side effects of antipsychotic medications. Atypical antipsychotics may work against smoking cessation, as symptoms of smoking cessation such as irritable mood, mental dulling, and increased appetite overlap with side effects of atypical antipsychotics. Some also argue that smoking works to reduce the side effects of antipsychotics. However, research shows no association between smoking and antipsychotic use after controlling for schizophrenia.[1][2][3]

Another frequently implicated factor is increased mental acuity associated with smoking, important because of the mental dulling found over time in schizophrenia. However, both schizophrenics and the general population experience this effect, so it cannot fully explain increased smoking in schizophrenics.[1][2][3]
Criticisms

One major criticism of social and psychological explanations of smoking in schizophrenia is that most studies have failed to include personal perspectives of patients with schizophrenia. Studies including personal perspectives find that schizophrenics generally start smoking for the same reasons as the general population, including social pressures and cultural and socioeconomic factors. Schizophrenics who are current smokers also cite similar reasons for smoking as non-schizophrenics, primarily relaxation, force of habit, and settling nerves. However, 28% cite psychiatric issues, including response to auditory hallucinations and reduce the side effects of medication. The major themes found in studies of personal perspectives are habit and routine, socialization, relaxation, and addiction to nicotine. It is argued that smoking provides structure and activity, both of which may be lacking in the lives of those with serious mental illness.[3]

Another major criticism is based on the finding that the association between smoking and schizophrenia is about as strong across all cultures. This finding implies that the association is not solely social or cultural, but rather has a strong biological component.[1][2][3]
Biological theories

Current theory focuses on the role of dopamine in schizophrenia, particularly how negative symptoms such as social withdrawal and apathy may be caused by a deficiency on dopamine in the prefrontal cortex while positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations may be caused by excess dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway. Nicotine increases release of dopamine, so it is hypothesized that smoking helps correct dopamine deficiency in the prefrontal cortex and thus relieve negative symptoms.[2][3]

It is unclear, however, how nicotine interacts with positive symptoms, as it would follow from this theory that nicotine would exacerbate excess dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway and thus positive symptoms as well. One theory argues that the beneficial effects of nicotine on negative symptoms outweigh possible exacerbation of positive symptoms. Another theory is based on animal models showing that chronic nicotine use eventually results in a reduction in dopamine, thus alleviating positive symptoms. However, human studies show conflicting results, including some studies that show that schizophrenic smokers have the most positive symptoms and a reduction in negative symptoms.[3]

Another area of research is the role of nicotinic receptors in schizophrenia and smoking. Studies show increased numbers of exposed nicotinic receptors, which could explain the pathology of both smoking and schizophrenia. However, others argue that the increase in nicotinic receptors is a result of persistent heavy smoking, rather than schizophrenia.[3]

Another source of controversy is the relationship between smoking and sensory gating in schizophrenia. Nicotine may help improve auditory gating, the ability to screen out intrusive environmental sounds. This may help improve attention spans and reduce auditory hallucinations, allowing schizophrenics to perceive the environment more effectively and engage in smoother motor functions. However, research shows this effect alone cannot account for increased smoking rates.[2][3]

hepatizon fucked around with this message at 15:29 on May 30, 2013

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

wilfredmerriweathr posted:

Interesting. I knew the correlation but assumed that it was more a function of people having a mental disorder which is eased to some small degree by nicotine, leading them to become daily users as a way of self-medication.

Yeah, if that were true people with a mental illness would decompensate when they quit smoking.

They actually get better.

Rigged Death Trap
Feb 13, 2012

BEEP BEEP BEEP BEEP

KingEup posted:

Yeah, if that were true people with a mental illness would decompensate when they quit smoking.

They actually get better.

I would think the long-term effects of nicotine are to blame there. Not the short term.

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

hepatizon posted:

Basically the entire "causes" section. They all discuss schizophrenia as the cause and nicotine addiction as the effect:

I'm talking about smoking cessation. You don't have to quit nicotine to enjoy an improvement in your mental health, just smoking. Cigarettes and nicotine are not the same thing.

There are loads of studies like this:

quote:

Depressive symptoms declined significantly over time for participants who stopped smoking

Read More: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2006.101147

quote:

Multiple regression analysis revealed significant effects of smoking cessation on mental health after controlling for other confounding factors. It can be concluded that smoking cessation may improve mental health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10803811


quote:

Efforts to promote smoking cessation should highlight that individuals are likely to feel more rather than less psychologically healthy when they successfully quit smoking. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3028190/


quote:

Subjects who smoked but never had a mental disorder in their life, had an increased risk of developing a mental disorder (P < 0.01), and this remained significant after correcting for major risk indicators of mental disorders. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17624980


KingEup fucked around with this message at 16:04 on May 30, 2013

Xandu
Feb 19, 2006


It's hard to be humble when you're as great as I am.
There's also the issue of mental hospitals practically encouraging smoking.

wilfredmerriweathr
Jul 11, 2005
As well as rehab centers and AA groups.

KingEup
Nov 18, 2004
I am a REAL ADDICT
(to threadshitting)


Please ask me for my google inspired wisdom on shit I know nothing about. Actually, you don't even have to ask.

Xandu posted:

There's also the issue of mental hospitals practically encouraging smoking.

This is great article if you can get it: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871610001018

quote:

Abstract
In mental health and addiction treatment settings, failure to treat tobacco dependence has been rationalized by some as a clinical approach to harm reduction. That is, tobacco use is viewed as a less harmful alternative to alcohol or illicit drug use and/or other self-harm behaviors. This paper examines the impact of providers’ failure to treat tobacco use on patients’ alcohol and illicit drug use and associated high-risk behaviors. The weight of the evidence in the literature indicates: (1) tobacco use is a leading cause of death in patients with psychiatric illness or addictive disorders; (2) tobacco use is associated with worsened substance abuse treatment outcomes, whereas treatment of tobacco dependence supports long-term sobriety; (3) tobacco use is associated with increased (not decreased) depressive symptoms and suicidal risk behavior; (4) tobacco use adversely impacts psychiatric treatment; (5) tobacco use is a lethal and ineffective long-term coping strategy for managing stress, and (6) treatment of tobacco use does not harm mental health recovery. Failure to treat tobacco dependence in mental health and addiction treatment settings is not consistent with a harm reduction model. In contrast, emerging evidence indicates treatment of tobacco dependence may even improve addiction treatment and mental health outcomes. Providers in mental health and addiction treatment settings have an ethical duty to intervene on patients’ tobacco use and provide available evidence-based treatments.

Ham Equity
Apr 16, 2013

The first thing we do, let's kill all the cars.
Grimey Drawer

echinopsis posted:

Nice argument rear end in a top hat. Who is going to pay for the psychiatric visits for psychosis or for COPD treatments? you or the taxes you paid on the weed? If so then cool but no bro is an island don't forget

But these laws should be designed for reducing harm in the face of the reality that people are going to use these things. It shouldn't encourage use in any form. That's for morons to do in they spare time
We can use the savings from law enforcement and the elimination of the negative externalities of marijuana prohibition to pay for it.

And while the jury isn't 100% in on the exact health effects of smoking marijuana, it's pretty clear that alcohol and tobacco are both waaaaaayyyyy worse for you.

echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

KingEup posted:

We are paying for prohibition and cannabis related health problems right now. Please explain how the lawful availability of cannabis will cost more than prohibition.
I was never making that argument

quote:

Do you think people should be allowed to consume different types of junk food? If yes, on what grounds?
Yeah they should, but we should be looking at some kind of junk-tax


quote:


See I believe that people have the right consume different types of intoxicants.

Sure. I agree. But you're silly if you think that you can do so without a cost.

quote:

We used to arrest gays for having a sexual preference not shared by the majority. Why should people be locked in cages for having a drug preference that is not shared by the majority?

They shouldn't

Warchicken posted:

So what are the costs of someone growing pot in their backyard and smoking it in their own home? And even if everyone smoked weed, without prohibition, what are the costs of them doing that?

Sorry, but no, smoking marijuana has no 'costs'. It is utterly, completely benign and the only 'costs' are those intentionally put in place to gently caress over minorities and other disenfranchised peoples. There are no costs outside of these manufactured penalties for smoking a plant with basically zero harmful effects of any kind.

So no-one has ever gotten COPD, psychosis or dependent on cannabis? Cool


quote:

The 'cost' of marijuana being legal is that hundreds of thousands of people won't be in jail and will be paying taxes, voting, participating in our economic system and society, and increasing our country's worth. The 'cost' is also that less families will be destroyed, the drug cartels will be severely weakened, resulting in far less violence, the for-profit prison industry will be weakened and we can start fixing that part of our infrastructure, cops won't be able to use the smell of weed as probable cause so our civil liberties will be stronger, police will no longer have to enforce marijuana laws, saving tons of time and money, tax revenue will increase and the list goes the gently caress on. Meanwhile, the pros are: 2% decrease in lung function, maybe? Sometimes you might not like how it smells? Is someone going to go on a marijuana bender and eat too many cheetos?

'cost to society' my rear end.

I agree with your positives as far as removing prohibition but that's about as far as it goes.
You know what situation would be best? If people didn't smoke weed at all. But people are going to, so we make it so when they do there are support groups if they want to stop but feel they can't (yes this happens with cannabis) and ways to recover some of the cost to the health system.

Thanatosian posted:

We can use the savings from law enforcement and the elimination of the negative externalities of marijuana prohibition to pay for it.

But why get the general tax payer to pay for it? Sure that money is better spent on treatment than prohibition, but why should the majority pay for the costs for the minority when we're discussing something that's (generally considered) a choice like drug use.

"Better than" is not equal to "the best"

quote:


And while the jury isn't 100% in on the exact health effects of smoking marijuana, it's pretty clear that alcohol and tobacco are both waaaaaayyyyy worse for you.

It's quite disappointing how often a comparison is made. Cannabis reform should be based upon harm reduction and not as a comparison to something else. People don't need an intoxicant and it's not "our" duty to supply people with a better one than alcohol.


I oppose cannabis use from a long term health perspective, but it's not too bad in the short term and yeah people shouldn't be punished for it. But who pays for the ambulance when johnny 16 eats too many cannabis cookies and gets scared? We live in a social society and this drug use is going to have a cost. It might be small. It's likely smaller than the cost of prohibition and/or the cost of alcohol to society. Doesn't mean it's "all good"

echinopsis fucked around with this message at 21:03 on May 30, 2013

Ham Equity
Apr 16, 2013

The first thing we do, let's kill all the cars.
Grimey Drawer

echinopsis posted:

I agree with your positives as far as removing prohibition but that's about as far as it goes. You know what situation would be best? If people didn't smoke weed at all. But people are going to, so we make it so when they do there are support groups if they want to stop but feel they can't (yes this happens with cannabis) and ways to recover some of the cost to the health system.


But why get the general tax payer to pay for it? Sure that money is better spent on treatment than prohibition, but why should the majority pay for the costs for the minority when we're discussing something that's (generally considered) a choice like drug use.

"Better than" is not equal to "the best"

It's quite disappointing how often a comparison is made. Cannabis reform should be based upon harm reduction and not as a comparison to something else. People don't need an intoxicant and it's not "our" duty to supply people with a better one than alcohol.

I oppose cannabis use from a long term health perspective, but it's not too bad in the short term and yeah people shouldn't be punished for it. But who pays for the ambulance when johnny 16 eats too many cannabis cookies and gets scared? We live in a social society and this drug use is going to have a cost. It might be small. It's likely smaller than the cost of prohibition and/or the cost of alcohol to society. Doesn't mean it's "all good"
I mean, if the people who have health effects from drug use have insurance, the taxpayer won't have to pay for anything.

That being said, the alternative to having taxpayers pay for indigent healthcare is people dying on the streets. And if you say "well, we shouldn't pay for healthcare for drug users because it's voluntary behavior," isn't driving a car voluntary, too? Eating foods that aren't good for you? Where do you draw the line?

eSports Chaebol
Feb 22, 2005

Yeah, actually, gamers in the house forever,

echinopsis posted:

I oppose cannabis use from a long term health perspective, but it's not too bad in the short term and yeah people shouldn't be punished for it. But who pays for the ambulance when johnny 16 eats too many cannabis cookies and gets scared? We live in a social society and this drug use is going to have a cost. It might be small. It's likely smaller than the cost of prohibition and/or the cost of alcohol to society. Doesn't mean it's "all good"

If a total cost is negative we call it a "benefit". We don't tax caffeine and use the money to pay for treatment of caffeine-related illnesses even though caffeine has negative health effects because we don't consider keeping caffeine legal to have a significant cost. The only reason marijuana is different is because it is illegal right now. It is precisely because legal marijuana will be a more ready alternative not only to alcohol, but to other dangerous drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin and ibuprofen that legalization is good from a health perspective.

peengers
Jun 6, 2003

toot toot

Warchicken posted:

Meanwhile, the pros are: 2% decrease in lung function, maybe?

The Scientific American Says:

quote:

More pot smoking was associated with increases in lung capacity up to a level equivalent to about one joint per day for seven years or one joint per week for up to 49 years. Only at levels of marijuana smoking higher than this did the researchers see a leveling off and then potential reversal of this relationship to improved lung capacity.

link to peer reviewed paper

It should be pointed out that there may be statistical bias here, because my understanding of the peer-reviewed article is that they are equating a joint and a bowl. The bowl a regular user would consume typically contains far more cannabis than that of an occasional user.

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wilfredmerriweathr
Jul 11, 2005
Not to mention that if (when) it is fully legal there won't be any need to rush johnny to the hospital for eating too many weed brownies because literally nothing bad will happen to him and the 911 operator can forward him to the "I got too stoned" automated helpline which reminds people that they need to drink some water, sit their rear end down and watch a movie.

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echinopsis
Apr 13, 2004

by Fluffdaddy

eSports Chaebol posted:

If a total cost is negative we call it a "benefit". We don't tax caffeine and use the money to pay for treatment of caffeine-related illnesses even though caffeine has negative health effects because we don't consider keeping caffeine legal to have a significant cost. The only reason marijuana is different is because it is illegal right now. It is precisely because legal marijuana will be a more ready alternative not only to alcohol, but to other dangerous drugs such as acetaminophen and aspirin and ibuprofen that legalization is good from a health perspective.

Not as a rebuttal, but can you elaborate on the dangers of acetaminophen? I sell/dispense it to people every day and I want to know what I should be warning them about

Thanatosian posted:

I mean, if the people who have health effects from drug use have insurance, the taxpayer won't have to pay for anything.

That being said, the alternative to having taxpayers pay for indigent healthcare is people dying on the streets. And if you say "well, we shouldn't pay for healthcare for drug users because it's voluntary behavior," isn't driving a car voluntary, too? Eating foods that aren't good for you? Where do you draw the line?

I'm saying that it would be better if the drug was taxed and care was payed out of that tax than the drug be tax free and the costs coming out of the general tax dollar. I'm not opposed to treatment but if we're going to do it, why not have the cause of the cost pay for the cost?

wilfredmerriweathr posted:

Not to mention that if (when) it is fully legal there won't be any need to rush johnny to the hospital for eating too many weed brownies because literally nothing bad will happen to him and the 911 operator can forward him to the "I got too stoned" automated helpline which reminds people that they need to drink some water, sit their rear end down and watch a movie.

HIS HEART IS RACING! HE"S GOING TO DIE! SEND AMBULANCE NOW!!!! Yeah those ambulance drivers only come out when they're 100% sure they're going to be saving a life..

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