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smackfu
Jun 7, 2004

The concept is that if you give more to the charity than the fair market value of what you receive, the excess is a charitable contribution and therefore deductible.

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mlnhd
Jun 4, 2002

smackfu posted:

The concept is that if you give more to the charity than the fair market value of what you receive, the excess is a charitable contribution and therefore deductible.

What about when I contribute to my local public radio station and receive a gift? Am I supposed to subtract the value of the gift from the amount I donated?

Bloody Queef
Mar 23, 2012

by zen death robot

mlnhd posted:

What about when I contribute to my local public radio station and receive a gift? Am I supposed to subtract the value of the gift from the amount I donated?

Yes. Subtract fair market value from the amount of the contribution. The IRS specifically says that token items don't need to be subtracted though. So that crappy NPR mug you got with your $100 donation doesn't need to be subtracted, but the $25 FMV subscription to Wine Spectator magazine does.

furushotakeru
Jul 20, 2004

Your Honor, why am I pink?!

Sab669 posted:

Is the Girl Scouts considered a Charity, or is any donation to any sort of non-profit thing valid? I donate a small chunk to Wikipedia but I assumed that didn't count for anything since they're strictly just nonprofit.

Not all non-profits are able to accept tax deductible donations (only 501(c)(3) organizations, which is what most people consider charity, but there are other types to which donations are nondeductible such as 501(c)(6) (trade groups such as the chambers of commerce), or 501(c)(4)(social welfare :airquote: groups such as political action groups), etc.).

And yes Girl Scouts of America is a 501(c)(3), as is the Wikimedia foundation.

scribe jones
Sep 17, 2008

One of the key problems in the analysis of this puzzling book is to be able to differentiate a real language from meaningless writing.

furushotakeru posted:

, as is the Wikimedia foundation.

I just uploaded 500 pictures of my dick to the wiki article on "micropenis, how do I calculate my charitable deduction?

Horseshoe theory
Mar 7, 2005

scribe jones posted:

I just uploaded 500 pictures of my dick to the wiki article on "micropenis, how do I calculate my charitable deduction?

Get a qualified appraiser to appraise that poo poo. :v:

sullat
Jan 9, 2012

ThirdPartyView posted:

Get a qualified appraiser to appraise that poo poo. :v:

More specifically you'd want to fill out Form 8283 (Noncash Charitable Contributions).

semicolonsrock
Aug 26, 2009

chugga chugga chugga
If I do charitable work for an organization equivalent to that I do during my employment, just pro bono, would that be grounds for a deduction? I imagine so.

If it is, how much would this be? I know the hourly rate the company would charge, but it's not like the non profit would be hiring them were I not around, they probably just wouldn't do anything.

Horseshoe theory
Mar 7, 2005

semicolonsrock posted:

If I do charitable work for an organization equivalent to that I do during my employment, just pro bono, would that be grounds for a deduction? I imagine so.

If it is, how much would this be? I know the hourly rate the company would charge, but it's not like the non profit would be hiring them were I not around, they probably just wouldn't do anything.

No, you're not allowed to deduct the actual work you do for a 501(c)(3) organization (see here).

semicolonsrock
Aug 26, 2009

chugga chugga chugga

ThirdPartyView posted:

No, you're not allowed to deduct the actual work you do for a 501(c)(3) organization (see here).

Bummer! So, like, if I'm a roofer doing roofing for a charity isn't tax deductible at all..?

scribe jones
Sep 17, 2008

One of the key problems in the analysis of this puzzling book is to be able to differentiate a real language from meaningless writing.

semicolonsrock posted:

Bummer! So, like, if I'm a roofer doing roofing for a charity isn't tax deductible at all..?

You can deduct the cost of the roofing materials and supplies, just not your labor.

ForkPat
Aug 5, 2003

All the food is poison
Doing the online tax thing like always. While inputting 1099-B for my brokerage account, is it permissible to simply add up all the transactions for a single stock bought and sold on the same day?

I would total the quantity, sale price, cost basis, wash disallowed etc and treat the total as one entry in the tax form.

Otherwise, I'll be inputting 300 transactions and I really don't want to do that. Would I be screwing the IRS out of any money by doing this? I wouldn't think so since I'm reporting exactly everything that's listed, just not broken out into every single transaction.

So say I bought 10 shares of XYZ at $10 each 5 times in one day and sold them all on the same day for $11 each.

Instead of inputting 5 transactions, I will report 50 shares of XYZ for the day of purchase for a total basis of $500 (10 shares*$10*5 purchases) and $550 sale price (50 shares*$11)

Cool?

furushotakeru
Jul 20, 2004

Your Honor, why am I pink?!

PorkFat posted:

Doing the online tax thing like always. While inputting 1099-B for my brokerage account, is it permissible to simply add up all the transactions for a single stock bought and sold on the same day?

I would total the quantity, sale price, cost basis, wash disallowed etc and treat the total as one entry in the tax form.

Otherwise, I'll be inputting 300 transactions and I really don't want to do that. Would I be screwing the IRS out of any money by doing this? I wouldn't think so since I'm reporting exactly everything that's listed, just not broken out into every single transaction.

So say I bought 10 shares of XYZ at $10 each 5 times in one day and sold them all on the same day for $11 each.

Instead of inputting 5 transactions, I will report 50 shares of XYZ for the day of purchase for a total basis of $500 (10 shares*$10*5 purchases) and $550 sale price (50 shares*$11)

Cool?

I summarize stock transactions by account, short term and long term, basis reported or not. So even if there are 300 transactions on a 1099-B I usually have no more than 4 entries.

AbbiTheDog
May 21, 2007

furushotakeru posted:

I summarize stock transactions by account, short term and long term, basis reported or not. So even if there are 300 transactions on a 1099-B I usually have no more than 4 entries.

Same here for my clients. Technically the IRS wants it all input line by line, but my philosophy is if the IRS wants it, they can ask and I'll provide it.

Admiral101
Feb 20, 2006
RMU: Where using the internet is like living in 1995.

AbbiTheDog posted:

Same here for my clients. Technically the IRS wants it all input line by line, but my philosophy is if the IRS wants it, they can ask and I'll provide it.

There's actually a paragraph in the instructions that discuss when you're permitted to summarize as opposed to completing it line by line, as well as what you have to state on the form. But I'm pretty sure I'm the only one on the planet who knows this.

AbbiTheDog
May 21, 2007

Admiral101 posted:

There's actually a paragraph in the instructions that discuss when you're permitted to summarize as opposed to completing it line by line, as well as what you have to state on the form. But I'm pretty sure I'm the only one on the planet who knows this.

Uh huh. We all know it, we just don't care. Not to be flippant, but when my client comes in with 100+ pages of trading activity, I'm not spending 20 hours inputting and double checking that, and the client isn't going to pay for either.

Iron Crowned
May 6, 2003

by Hand Knit
Can I ask about adjusting my I-9 so I don't get such a large return next year in this thread?

slap me silly
Nov 1, 2009
Grimey Drawer
That would be the W-4, and you might browse the last ten pages or so first.

furushotakeru
Jul 20, 2004

Your Honor, why am I pink?!

AbbiTheDog posted:

Same here for my clients. Technically the IRS wants it all input line by line, but my philosophy is if the IRS wants it, they can ask and I'll provide it.

AbbiTheDog posted:

Uh huh. We all know it, we just don't care. Not to be flippant, but when my client comes in with 100+ pages of trading activity, I'm not spending 20 hours inputting and double checking that, and the client isn't going to pay for either.


THIS. A thousand times this. :hfive:

Mr_Schmoo
Dec 10, 2002

Hi. I checked a few pages in the front and back and didn't see this. Sorry if something similar had been posted.

My wife & I are in a sticky situation. Our accountant of the past ten years died unexpectedly about two weeks ago. While it is horrible, we were wondering what we can do seeing as he never left the number of someone who could take his place.

We were thinking about using TurboTax because it seems like it's just plugging in information. Would we get better results if we went to our local H&R Block? We have a house, two jobs, and some investments.

And yes, I know there are accountants here we can hire right here in this thread, but my wife wants to talk to someone in person should we go that route.

Mr_Schmoo fucked around with this message at 22:54 on Feb 19, 2014

furushotakeru
Jul 20, 2004

Your Honor, why am I pink?!

Mr_Schmoo posted:

Hi. I checked a few pages in the front and back and didn't see this. Sorry if something similar had been posted.

My wife & I are in a sticky situation. Our accountant of the past ten years died unexpectedly about two weeks ago. While it is horrible, we were wondering what we can do seeing as he never left the number of someone who could take his place.

We were thinking about using TurboTax because it seems like it's just plugging in information. Would we get better results if we went to our local H&R Block? We have a house, two jobs, and some investments.

And yes, I know there are accountants here we can hire, but my wife wants to talk to someone in person should we go that route.

That entirely depends on whether you put the right numbers into the right boxes in TT, and whether the preparer at HRB does the same.

SiGmA_X
May 3, 2004
SiGmA_X

furushotakeru posted:

That entirely depends on whether you put the right numbers into the right boxes in TT, and whether the preparer at HRB does the same.
Agreed. If you're thinking of going H&R, just go with TT. If you want to pay a preparer, find a CPA firm to handle it.

FCKGW
May 21, 2006

A few weeks ago my wife got this notice from the IRS



The letter went on saying that there was nothing that we needed to do at the time, but they placed a flag on our account and would call us if anything fishy came up.

I attempted to e-File our 2013 federal return through hrblock online and it got kicked back for the following reason:

quote:

Issues
IRS records show your spouse's Social Security number (SSN) is a duplicate. Double-check your spouse's SSN. Fix any issues and e-file again. Otherwise, you'll have to file a paper return.

I haven't called yet, but are they going to be able to resolve this over the phone and we can re-submit the return or are we going to have to turn to paper forms?

EDIT: Talked to HRBlock chat, looks like it's mail-in only from here out. Now to see if I can get my e-file fee refunded.

FCKGW fucked around with this message at 01:11 on Feb 20, 2014

Frijolero
Jan 24, 2009

by Nyc_Tattoo
So I'm in a pickle:

I am 24 years old, student, working for a university. Last year I was returned $412. My AGI was $9,000, I filed as married separately.
This year I made $18,000, one month I was withheld $321. I figured I was exempt from paying taxes and would even receive a return but the two online filing sites I've used say that I owe the government $480.

Can anyone tell me if I am doing something wrong? Am I not excused from paying taxes this time around?

Here is a snapshot from 1040.com:

Frijolero fucked around with this message at 01:06 on Feb 20, 2014

SiGmA_X
May 3, 2004
SiGmA_X

Frijolero posted:

So I'm in a pickle:

I am 24 years old, student, working for a university. Last year I was returned $412. My AGI was $9,000, I filed as married separately.
This year I made $18,000, one month I was withheld $321. I figured I was exempt from paying taxes and would even receive a return but the two online filing sites I've used say that I owe the government $480.

Can anyone tell me if I am doing something wrong? Am I not excused from paying taxes this time around?

Here is a snapshot from 1040.com:

Why would you be exempt? You had taxable income.

After deductions you had $8k taxable, at a 10% rate is $803, less $321 already paid....means you owe about $482.

You probably have already exhausted all student credits if you're 24 and have been a FT student, but double check that. Also make sure MFS doesn't prevent you from taking deductions. MFS is usually a bad call, either divorce and file Single or keep filing MFJ.

Admiral101
Feb 20, 2006
RMU: Where using the internet is like living in 1995.

Frijolero posted:

So I'm in a pickle:

I am 24 years old, student, working for a university. Last year I was returned $412. My AGI was $9,000, I filed as married separately.
This year I made $18,000, one month I was withheld $321. I figured I was exempt from paying taxes and would even receive a return but the two online filing sites I've used say that I owe the government $480.

Can anyone tell me if I am doing something wrong? Am I not excused from paying taxes this time around?

Here is a snapshot from 1040.com:


...why would you be excused from paying taxes on 18k?

Frijolero
Jan 24, 2009

by Nyc_Tattoo
"Certain groups of people who meet specific criteria don't have to pay income taxes. For example, if you're single, under the age of 65, and your yearly income is less than $9,350, or married, under 65, with income less than $18,700, you're exempt from paying taxes. If you're over the age of 65, single and have a gross income of $10,750 or less, you don't have to pay taxes. Or if you're married and over 65, you can earn up to $20,900 before paying taxes"

I've heard it before and I figured people who did not make much money were exempt. Guess I'm sorely wrong :(

AbbiTheDog
May 21, 2007

Frijolero posted:

"Certain groups of people who meet specific criteria don't have to pay income taxes. For example, if you're single, under the age of 65, and your yearly income is less than $9,350, or married, under 65, with income less than $18,700, you're exempt from paying taxes. If you're over the age of 65, single and have a gross income of $10,750 or less, you don't have to pay taxes. Or if you're married and over 65, you can earn up to $20,900 before paying taxes"

I've heard it before and I figured people who did not make much money were exempt. Guess I'm sorely wrong :(

You're not wrong, you're just not reading "IRS-ese" right.

married, under 65, with income less than $18,700

This means you meet ALL three conditions.

FCKGW
May 21, 2006

AbbiTheDog posted:

You're not wrong, you're just not reading "IRS-ese" right.

married, under 65, with income less than $18,700

This means you meet ALL three conditions.

But he is married, 24 and earned $18,000 last year :confused:

Ancillary Character
Jul 25, 2007
Going about life as if I were a third-tier ancillary character

FCKGW posted:

But he is married, 24 and earned $18,000 last year :confused:

The couple altogether has to make less than $18,700 because that's the amount of the standard deduction for a married couple and two personal exemptions.

Sephiroth_IRA
Mar 31, 2010
I will be working in NC and living in SC pretty soon. I've read online that basically it means I have to file two returns (one for each state obv) and that I can claim a tax credit for the taxes paid in NC on my SC return. This all boils down to paying just as much as I usually would if I lived in one state.

Right? :confused:

SiGmA_X
May 3, 2004
SiGmA_X

FCKGW posted:

But he is married, 24 and earned $18,000 last year :confused:
Likely doesn't count if MFS. That's how Married things usually work.

sullat
Jan 9, 2012

FCKGW posted:

But he is married, 24 and earned $18,000 last year :confused:

He appears to be filing MFS, so not using the MFJ numbers.

NarwhalParty
Jul 23, 2010
I know that I can deduct insurance premiums on my state taxes even if I didn't itemize the deductions in federal. My question is, where do I find this info? I pay medical/dental/vision for both my husband and myself. I have under box 12 D: 341.41 and DD. 9690.72 but I thought my premiums were included in other, box 14, where I have bx14c 547.56 and bx14d 1967.94. I don't have any other deductions at my workplace to take into consideration.

AbbiTheDog
May 21, 2007

NarwhalParty posted:

I know that I can deduct insurance premiums on my state taxes even if I didn't itemize the deductions in federal. My question is, where do I find this info? I pay medical/dental/vision for both my husband and myself. I have under box 12 D: 341.41 and DD. 9690.72 but I thought my premiums were included in other, box 14, where I have bx14c 547.56 and bx14d 1967.94. I don't have any other deductions at my workplace to take into consideration.

It might be helpful to list which state you live in. We have a 1/50 chance of getting it right.

NarwhalParty
Jul 23, 2010

AbbiTheDog posted:

It might be helpful to list which state you live in. We have a 1/50 chance of getting it right.

Sorry, Kentucky.

cosmic gumbo
Mar 26, 2005

IMA
  1. GRIP
  2. N
  3. SIP
I'm already planning on speaking to a CPA about this issue but I thought asking here might give me a general idea of what to expect. My mom passed away recently without a will and we are in the process of settling her estate. While going through her documents I discovered she took about 53k out of an IRA account this year and only withheld about 3k in federal taxes. It looks like this was her sole income for the year. A quick TurboTax estimate shows that she owes about 7k in Federal taxes. Is there anything I should be on the look up for while going through her paperwork to see if we can reduce this tax burden? She doesn't have enough money to cover this debt in her bank account and since she didn't own any real estate the only other items she had were her cars, furniture, and jewelry. Are we going to have to sell these items to pay off the tax bill?

At least she lived in Texas so we don't need to worry about state taxes. The lawyer we hired to help us close out her estate said to speak with a CPA but he thinks the IRS wouldn't come after us for this debt which seems off to me.

AbbiTheDog
May 21, 2007

Christ Pseudoscientist posted:

I'm already planning on speaking to a CPA about this issue but I thought asking here might give me a general idea of what to expect. My mom passed away recently without a will and we are in the process of settling her estate. While going through her documents I discovered she took about 53k out of an IRA account this year and only withheld about 3k in federal taxes. It looks like this was her sole income for the year. A quick TurboTax estimate shows that she owes about 7k in Federal taxes. Is there anything I should be on the look up for while going through her paperwork to see if we can reduce this tax burden? She doesn't have enough money to cover this debt in her bank account and since she didn't own any real estate the only other items she had were her cars, furniture, and jewelry. Are we going to have to sell these items to pay off the tax bill?

At least she lived in Texas so we don't need to worry about state taxes. The lawyer we hired to help us close out her estate said to speak with a CPA but he thinks the IRS wouldn't come after us for this debt which seems off to me.

IANAL, but it's my understanding that if the executor of the estate distributes out assets before settling liabilities they are personally responsible for any unpaid debts.

That being said, you would need to file a final return for your mother showing the tax owing. When the IRS comes calling, you might simply have the executor tell the IRS your mom's estate had nothing of value in it and to go away, and see what happens. It might be helpful to have an itemized list of what was in the estate, a rough value, and a list of the other liabilities she left behind that you paid off. You might try this tactic with any credit card bills as well.

furushotakeru
Jul 20, 2004

Your Honor, why am I pink?!
But always remember that in the IRS's mind they trump all other unsecured creditors except maybe medical bills or student loans.

What I mean is that if she has no assets to pay her taxes, that's one thing, but if she doesn't have any money because you already sent it all to pay off a bunch of other unsecured creditors the IRS will likely not be amused. Then again, I really have no experience to say how aggressively the IRS pursues unpaid taxes from the estates of dead taxpayers who don't have money.

furushotakeru fucked around with this message at 20:35 on Feb 21, 2014

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Horseshoe theory
Mar 7, 2005

If property has already been transferred to the beneficiaries, they will be joint and severally liable (along with the executor) on the final Form 1040 tax liability (and any Form 706 estate tax liability if the unified credit doesn't eliminate any estate tax liability) under Section 6901, and the IRS will chase you for that liability (plus any and all applicable penalties and interest). Given past experiences representing clients in such situations before the IRS, I strongly suggest that, if the assets are still in the estate, that you discuss with the other beneficiaries (per state estate law) what asset(s) you're willing to liquidate in order pay that liability. There shouldn't be (Note: this is not actual tax advice, but an assumption based on your fact pattern) resulting gains on the liquidation since the property should have been stepped up to Fair Market Value at the time of death, so there shouldn't be any gains requiring an additional liability on a Form 1041 (estate income tax return).

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