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Babylon Astronaut
Apr 19, 2012
Actually, the free market baby thing seemed to me like a crackpot theory that came about because he painted himself into a corner when he said that parents cannot be compelled to take care of their own children. Most people aren't that cool with child abandonment, so he came up with the free market of babies. It's a moot point anyway because as soon as a child says "I don't want to be here" they have self ownership and you don't have to feed the little poo poo anyway.

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anonumos
Jul 14, 2005

Fuck it.

BreakAtmo posted:

So the only thing I got wrong was that I assumed libertarians would have a shred of decency? Huh. Makes sense.

They have as much decency as the Market requires. None.

Bar Ran Dun
Jan 22, 2006




Have you all seen this yet. It's too long to quote but the whole thing is worth reading.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/16/koch-brothers-education_n_5587577.html

It's on the YE Youth Entrepreneurs. It's an older program that they are beginning to ramp up the money going into. They're pushing stuff they had been doing at the college level down to the high school level.

article posted:

The emails show that Charles Koch had a hands-on role in the design of the high school curriculum, directly reviewing the work of those responsible for setting up the course. The goal, the group said flatly, was to turn young people into "liberty-advancing agents" before they went to college, where they might learn "harmful" liberal ideas.

article posted:

They aimed to "inoculate" students against liberal ideas by assigning them to read passages from socialist and Marxist writers, whom they called "bad guys." These readings would then be compared to works by the "good guys" -- free-market economists like Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises.

article posted:

"That’s right, the more involved you are, the more money you'll earn to put toward your business or higher education!"

and the kicker

article posted:

"Everybody that's interested in liberty-minded higher education and beyond is really excited about Youth Entrepreneurs," Jon Bachura told HuffPost, adding, "It's all playing in the sandbox to see what things, what activities answer that question: What creates the liberty mindset?"

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe
I can't wait until those precious welfare youth get dumped out into the real world.

Freedom Grad: "But I'm advancing freedom--where's my stipend?"

Staples Manager: "It's in my nutsack waiting for you to tease it out."

Alternately, the Kochs will subsidize all of them through adulthood.

Pththya-lyi
Nov 8, 2009

THUNDERDOME LOSER 2020
This is the kicker for me:

quote:

"Economic philosophy is [what] we care most about : where prosperity comes from, what 'rules of the game' are necessary for entrepreneurship, etc.," Woodlief wrote in an email. He was not interested in lessons about creating business plans or spotting opportunities to make money -- "all the schlock that gets taught under the guise of 'teaching' entrepreneurship," the things that "defile the word 'entrepreneur,'" he wrote.

Yeah, knowing how to run a business doesn't make you an "entrepreneur," being a libertarian does!

Bar Ran Dun
Jan 22, 2006




I love the "we're not pushing an ideology"

Spatula City
Oct 21, 2010

LET ME EXPLAIN TO YOU WHY YOU ARE WRONG ABOUT EVERYTHING
I've been doing a little reading about the origin of social contract theory, and it reminded me that some random libertarian here (was it jrodefeld? I'm not sure) said something about the social contract being a lie, or false, or a myth. Which weirded me out at the time and seems ever stranger now, as the social contract is pretty much the basis of modern political theory. Seeing that statement disoriented me, made me realize there are few to no philosophical principles I probably have in common with ardent libertarians. We may agree on general policy statements like "Marijuana should be legal" and "America shouldn't be the world's policeman", but I realize now that the libertarian's journey to those statements is entirely alien to me in terms of its chain of arguments.
Going back to that statement about the social contract, if you assume that generally libertarians don't accept the social contract as a real thing, they fundamentally don't feel like they've signed up for participation in our political society. I'm not sure whether libertarians believe in natural rights, but if they do, perhaps what's going on is that they are not willing to give up their claim on everything. As an animal, they have a natural right to take whatever they can get. But this social contract forces limits on their natural rights to pursue all the resources they might wish to obtain. It forces them to compromise with their fellow man/woman (the latter probably especially galling to libertarians), and admit that, even if they are weaker and less capable of obtaining resources, they are no less worthy. This runs contrary to their instinct, and therefore to them it is invalid. Libertarians seek desperate, silly plans like that weird Glen Beck thing and seasteading because they are desperate to escape from ceding their natural rights.

Pththya-lyi
Nov 8, 2009

THUNDERDOME LOSER 2020
I'm not sure of the spectrum of libertarian belief on natural rights, but my dad definitely believes in them. He's an atheist, so he doesn't believe they come from God, but rather from mankind's exercise of reason. This is all tied up with his belief that there are objective truths that human beings should be able to reach by overcoming their subjective senses and biases. (Honestly, I think that "rights from God" is more plausible than "rights from reason.")

LogisticEarth
Mar 28, 2004

Someone once told me, "Time is a flat circle".

Spatula City posted:

I've been doing a little reading about the origin of social contract theory, and it reminded me that some random libertarian here (was it jrodefeld? I'm not sure) said something about the social contract being a lie, or false, or a myth. Which weirded me out at the time and seems ever stranger now, as the social contract is pretty much the basis of modern political theory. Seeing that statement disoriented me, made me realize there are few to no philosophical principles I probably have in common with ardent libertarians. We may agree on general policy statements like "Marijuana should be legal" and "America shouldn't be the world's policeman", but I realize now that the libertarian's journey to those statements is entirely alien to me in terms of its chain of arguments.
Going back to that statement about the social contract, if you assume that generally libertarians don't accept the social contract as a real thing, they fundamentally don't feel like they've signed up for participation in our political society. I'm not sure whether libertarians believe in natural rights, but if they do, perhaps what's going on is that they are not willing to give up their claim on everything. As an animal, they have a natural right to take whatever they can get. But this social contract forces limits on their natural rights to pursue all the resources they might wish to obtain. It forces them to compromise with their fellow man/woman (the latter probably especially galling to libertarians), and admit that, even if they are weaker and less capable of obtaining resources, they are no less worthy. This runs contrary to their instinct, and therefore to them it is invalid. Libertarians seek desperate, silly plans like that weird Glen Beck thing and seasteading because they are desperate to escape from ceding their natural rights.

I think you're getting a bit ahead of yourself here. Generally, anti-social contract libertarians view the concept as sort of false contract, one in which it is not practical to reject the "contract" of state supremacy. In practice the social contract ideal is far from how it's practically implemented. It's assumed that the State's monopoly is just, and that the State actually can legitimately claim to represent society at large. In practice pretty much every state in existence has a history of violent formation and entrenched power structures. When you throw in skepticism of democracy, or at least unlimited democracy, then the libertarian sees the democratic process not as an expression of an individual's power, but more as a useful illusion for the State to claim social legitimacy. The option given is either to become an outlaw, or go live in Antarctica or something.

Oft cited is Lysander Spooner's No Treason. Spooner was an abolitionist, and later socialist/anarchist.

I always have a soft spot for Spooner because he started up a competitor to the US Postal Serice. The service was successful and cheaper, but the government shut him down because it claimed a monopoly. :3:

LogisticEarth fucked around with this message at 11:35 on Jul 18, 2014

Oh dear me
Aug 14, 2012

I have burned numerous saucepans, sometimes right through the metal

Spatula City posted:

the social contract is pretty much the basis of modern political theory.

I think you overestimate its acceptance. The social contract doesn't figure in Marxism, for example, and one might argue that libertarianism is itself the bastard offspring of an excessive reverence for contracts.

Pththya-lyi
Nov 8, 2009

THUNDERDOME LOSER 2020

Oh dear me posted:

I think you overestimate its acceptance. The social contract doesn't figure in Marxism, for example, and one might argue that libertarianism is itself the bastard offspring of an excessive reverence for contracts.

Property rights underpin all other rights! For example, you own yourself, which is why you have the right to free association, speech, etc. - you have the right to do what you want with your property (as long as it doesn't violate the rights of others), and you are your property, so you should be able to do what you want with yourself. This means that you have (or should have) the right to sell yourself into slavery, among other things. It shouldn't matter if you get a good deal or not - as long as your potential master isn't using force or fraud to get you to sell yourself, and as long as he's not going to use you to violate the rights of others, the government shouldn't try to save you from your own bad decisions.

LogisticEarth
Mar 28, 2004

Someone once told me, "Time is a flat circle".

Pththya-lyi posted:

This means that you have (or should have) the right to sell yourself into slavery, among other things.

That's not a universal position, even among far right libertarians. Rothbard didn't find slave contracts to be just, for example. He held the position that the participants of any contract must be able to leave it voluntarily, with the caveat that the "wronged" party would have a claim against whatever payment had already been issued to the party that broke the contract.

Of course, you also have winners like Walter Block who take the opposite position and are all about the "right to slavery". The important distinction to make is that a self-ownership theory of rights doesn't automatically lead to slave contracts.

Pththya-lyi
Nov 8, 2009

THUNDERDOME LOSER 2020

LogisticEarth posted:

That's not a universal position, even among far right libertarians. Rothbard didn't find slave contracts to be just, for example. He held the position that the participants of any contract must be able to leave it voluntarily, with the caveat that the "wronged" party would have a claim against whatever payment had already been issued to the party that broke the contract.

Of course, you also have winners like Walter Block who take the opposite position and are all about the "right to slavery". The important distinction to make is that a self-ownership theory of rights doesn't automatically lead to slave contracts.

My point is that the claim that property rights underpin all other rights is incompatible with the claim that slave contracts as unacceptable. I'm arguing that you can pick only one of those two positions and still be ideologically consistent - if you try to hold both positions, you're a hypocrite.

Edit: I do consider this claim open to debate and if you can come up with a convincing argument against it, I'll change my position.

Pththya-lyi fucked around with this message at 16:29 on Jul 18, 2014

Bar Ran Dun
Jan 22, 2006




Pththya-lyi posted:

(Honestly, I think that "rights from God" is more plausible than "rights from reason.")

They aren't different statements.

Pththya-lyi
Nov 8, 2009

THUNDERDOME LOSER 2020

BrandorKP posted:

They aren't different statements.

I don't see how: one relies on the existence of a supernatural being and the other does not. How can you argue that x comes from y if you don't believe in the existence of y?

I Am The Scum
May 8, 2007
The devil made me do it
It's really loving weird for someone to argue that the social contract doesn't exist, but natural rights do.

Buried alive
Jun 8, 2009

Pththya-lyi posted:

I don't see how: one relies on the existence of a supernatural being and the other does not. How can you argue that x comes from y if you don't believe in the existence of y?

They might be the same, they might not be. If you look at reason as a free-floating entity that humanity can tap into or pick up on in the same way that a radio might pick up on a signal, then rights coming from reason (or the good will, or whatever) is really close to rights coming from god. If you're take on reason is just something that peoples' brains can do, saying they're the same is way more spurious. Of course I think the claim that we can reliably get at objective truths is even more spurious than that, but whatever.

Magres
Jul 14, 2011

Pththya-lyi posted:

I don't see how: one relies on the existence of a supernatural being and the other does not. How can you argue that x comes from y if you don't believe in the existence of y?

They both rely on abstract, non-physical ideas for justification

Who What Now
Sep 10, 2006

by Azathoth

Magres posted:

They both rely on abstract, non-physical ideas for justification

Reason isn't entirely abstract, though. It's also a codified thought process.

Magres
Jul 14, 2011
I was actually being redundant, now that I think about it, in saying abstract, non-physical idea because for something to be abstract it has to be a non-physical idea.

Like anything that doesn't have a concrete physical existence is an abstract idea, so reason is abstract (unless we want to say that reason has a physical existence in our neurochemistry, but I don't really buy that as an argument because it's kind of teleological)

Bar Ran Dun
Jan 22, 2006




Pththya-lyi posted:

I don't see how: one relies on the existence of a supernatural being and the other does not. How can you argue that x comes from y if you don't believe in the existence of y?

No,

One side relies on a specific human being reason itself, who we are all brothers and sisters with. i.e. The Word was flesh.

The other side has the idea that some (sometimes pessimistic here sometimes optimistic) of us by our intelligence can know or approach the essential truths (or say natural laws) of how the universe works.

It's not a conversation where one side talks about God and the other doesn't. It's a conversation where both sides have a large difference of opinion regarding the nature of humanities relationship to the essential nature of the universe.

One side just likes to pretend it's not being religious when it appeals to Reason.

Bar Ran Dun fucked around with this message at 23:49 on Jul 18, 2014

Hodgepodge
Jan 29, 2006
Probation
Can't post for 227 days!

Magres posted:

They both rely on abstract, non-physical ideas for justification

I find it amusing that this gets framed as 'objective' rights, which seems to use objective as a synonym for 'true.' It is in a sense, but only if there is an object to observe truths about, which there is not in this case. It makes as much sense (or more) to call natural rights a grammatical or mathematical truth.

That would require understanding what one is talking about, though.

E: also, deriving rights from reason is fine, if you demonstrate your argument from and using reason, which is rarely done; otherwise it amounts to 'rights come from very truthy fairies.' The classic versions of the argument use some variant of the social contract.

Hodgepodge fucked around with this message at 23:29 on Jul 18, 2014

Mr Interweb
Aug 25, 2004

I've asked this before, but if libertarianism leads to unbridled economic growth and shared prosperity, shouldn't there be at least one libertarian country out there that would be among the first world countries? We have dozens of industrialized countries that are superpowers despite them being infected with the evil SOCIALISM, so shouldn't we have at least one that proves libertarianism is a success? Normally they'll point to Singapore or Hong Kong, but I doubt those are places worth bragging about (I could be wrong, but isn't Hong Kong especially kind of a shithole?).

Polygynous
Dec 13, 2006
welp
Singapore? :stare:

Great if you're giving up any pretext of caring about rights and admitting you only give a poo poo about rich people making more money I guess.

Mr Interweb
Aug 25, 2004

spoon0042 posted:

Singapore? :stare:

Great if you're giving up any pretext of caring about rights and admitting you only give a poo poo about rich people making more money I guess.

Isn't that the libertarian mindset?


Not even trying to be snarky. Sure, libertarians may say they oppose things like the drug war and support civil liberties, but from my experience those rank pretty drat low on their list of priorities. Definitely behind letting the John Galts among us be allowed to do whatever they want. So in that sense, Singapore's otherwise authoritarian government is just fine with these folks.

BreakAtmo
May 16, 2009

Mr Interweb posted:

Isn't that the libertarian mindset?


Not even trying to be snarky. Sure, libertarians may say they oppose things like the drug war and support civil liberties, but from my experience those rank pretty drat low on their list of priorities. Definitely behind letting the John Galts among us be allowed to do whatever they want. So in that sense, Singapore's otherwise authoritarian government is just fine with these folks.

I really wouldn't be surprised if a bunch of them really do have these naive ideals about the beauty of true freedom and haven't actually thought about this poo poo before, usually because they're sheltered and dumb. Not to mention business owners who whine about regulations without realising that those regulations are a leash on their most sociopathic competitors who would be willing to do awful things for success if allowed.

Magres
Jul 14, 2011

BreakAtmo posted:

I really wouldn't be surprised if a bunch of them really do have these naive ideals about the beauty of true freedom and haven't actually thought about this poo poo before, usually because they're sheltered and dumb. Not to mention business owners who whine about regulations without realising that those regulations are a leash on their most sociopathic competitors who would be willing to do awful things for success if allowed.

The biggest enemy of small business isn't the government, it's big business.

Spatula City
Oct 21, 2010

LET ME EXPLAIN TO YOU WHY YOU ARE WRONG ABOUT EVERYTHING

I Am The Scum posted:

It's really loving weird for someone to argue that the social contract doesn't exist, but natural rights do.

Doesn't the idea of natural rights predate social contract theory, though?

quickly
Mar 7, 2012

Mr Interweb posted:

Isn't that the libertarian mindset?

This doesn't explain the fact that (say) the foremost expositor of libertarian ideas in the twentieth century, Nozick, was primarily concerned with rights and spends a considerable amount of time adjusting his theory of entitlements to account for such problems (unsatisfactorily, in my opinion). If I recall correctly, however, he thinks that under general conditions of liberty the kinds of social problems that redistribution is usually intended to alleviate wouldn't be significant. In any case, "gently caress rights, make money" isn't the view I associate with the modern philosophical tradition of libertarianism.

quickly fucked around with this message at 06:49 on Jul 19, 2014

woke wedding drone
Jun 1, 2003

by exmarx
Fun Shoe
Well, Nozick is a real philosopher, which is why he was able to wring out libertarianism, see what it was, and abandon it. There's no consistency in the toy philosophers who advance libertarianism.

spoon0042 posted:

Singapore? :stare:

Great if you're giving up any pretext of caring about rights and admitting you only give a poo poo about rich people making more money I guess.

I feel as though you haven't yet come to grips with this whole "libertarian" thing. Dubai used to be their Shangri-La before it fell apart.

quickly
Mar 7, 2012

SedanChair posted:

Well, Nozick is a real philosopher, which is why he was able to wring out libertarianism, see what it was, and abandon it. There's no consistency in the toy philosophers who advance libertarianism.

Well, Nozick never abandoned libertarianism wholesale. My point was that actual libertarians (minimal state, natural rights including property, justice as entitlement, and so forth) appear to have entirely different motivations than anarcho-capitalists and all the rest. I don't think that evaluating libertarians and libertarianism by the standards of its best expositors is unreasonable. It just reveals most so-called libertarians as inconsistent or disingenuous.

quickly fucked around with this message at 08:19 on Jul 19, 2014

Mr Interweb
Aug 25, 2004

quickly posted:

This doesn't explain the fact that (say) the foremost expositor of libertarian ideas in the twentieth century, Nozick, was primarily concerned with rights and spends a considerable amount of time adjusting his theory of entitlements to account for such problems (unsatisfactorily, in my opinion). If I recall correctly, however, he thinks that under general conditions of liberty the kinds of social problems that redistribution is usually intended to alleviate wouldn't be significant. In any case, "gently caress rights, make money" isn't the view I associate with the modern philosophical tradition of libertarianism.

So libertarianism would presumably create an economic landscape where people wouldn't need entitlement programs? I don't see how this rebuts the original claim.

quickly
Mar 7, 2012

Mr Interweb posted:

So libertarianism would presumably create an economic landscape where people wouldn't need entitlement programs? I don't see how this rebuts the original claim.

I didn't claim that libertarianism wouldn't create such an economic landscape. My point was that for a consistent libertarian, supporting civil liberties and free markets are inseparable. As an example of a consistent libertarian, I picked out Nozick. A cursory reading of Part I of Anarchy, State, and Utopia, I think, paints a different picture of such a libertarian's motivations. This picture is more consistent with the tradition of libertarianism in Western politics and philosophy. It's my understanding that Nozick disapproved of the gay rights movement, but supported gay rights on libertarian principles. If I'm wrong, then it would be easy to demonstrate that he was inconsistent. I can't speak for him on the matter of the drug war, because I don't know what his position was and his discussions of risk and fear complicate the issue.

The bolded sentence refers to a qualification on the theory of justice in acquisition. Roughly, Nozick argues that any process normally giving rise to a permanent and transferable property right is unjust if the positions of those excluded from the thing are worsened. In order to correct the injustice, those parties must be compensated so that their situations are not thereby worsened. So someone who purchases the entire water supply violates the proviso, but someone who invents a miracle drug doesn't. In any case, my point was merely that Nozick thinks that the proviso will rarely be relevant because of normal market forces.

quickly fucked around with this message at 10:25 on Jul 19, 2014

Filippo Corridoni
Jun 12, 2014

I'm the fuckin' man
You don't get it, do ya?
what the hell is this ridiculousness about philosophy? Libertarianism is an elitist far-right movement which was invented by lobbyists for the anti-new dealer wing of american capitalism (composed of heavy manufacturers, industralists, and all the bankers giving them credit) trying to make their lassiez-faire ideals survive in a postwar world of government intervention:

Mark Ames posted:

Every couple of years, mainstream media hacks pretend to have just discovered libertarianism as some sort of radical, new and dynamic force in American politics. It’s a rehash that goes back decades, and hacks love it because it’s easy to write, and because it’s such a non-threatening “radical” politics (unlike radical left politics, which threatens the rich). The latest version involves a summer-long pundit debate in the pages of the New York Times, Reason magazine and elsewhere over so-called “libertarian populism.” It doesn’t really matter whose arguments prevail, so long as no one questions where libertarianism came from or why we’re defining libertarianism as anything but a big business public relations campaign, the winner in this debate is Libertarianism.

Pull up libertarianism’s floorboards, look beneath the surface into the big business PR campaign’s early years, and there you’ll start to get a sense of its purpose, its funders, and the PR hucksters who brought the peculiar political strain of American libertarianism into being — beginning with the libertarian movement’s founding father, Milton Friedman. Back in 1950, the House of Representatives held hearings on illegal lobbying activities and exposed both Friedman and the earliest libertarian think-tank outfit as a front for business lobbyists. Those hearings have been largely forgotten, in part because we’re too busy arguing over the finer points of “libertarian populism.”

Milton Friedman. In his early days, before millions were spent on burnishing his reputation, Friedman worked as a business lobby shill, a propagandist who would say whatever he was paid to say. That's the story we need to revisit to get to the bottom of the modern American libertarian "movement," to see what it's really all about. We need to take a trip back to the post-war years, and to the largely forgotten Buchanan Committee hearings on illegal lobbying activities, led by a pro-labor Democrat from Pennsylvania, Frank Buchanan.

What the Buchanan Committee discovered was that in 1946, Milton Friedman and his U Chicago cohort George Stigler arranged an under-the-table deal with a Washington lobbying executive to pump out covert propaganda for the national real estate lobby in exchange for a hefty payout, the terms of which were never meant to be released to the public. They also discovered that a lobbying outfit which is today credited by libertarians as the movement’s first think-tank — the Foundation for Economic Education — was itself a big business PR project backed by the largest corporations and lobbying fronts in the country.

It starts just after the end of World War Two, when America’s industrial and financial giants, fattened up from war profits, established a new lobbying front group called the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) that focused on promoting a new pro-business ideology—which it called “libertarianism”— to supplement other business lobbying groups which focused on specific policies and legislation.


The FEE is generally regarded as “the first libertarian think-tank” as Reason’s Brian Doherty calls it in his book “Radicals For Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern Libertarian Movement” (2007). As the Buchanan Committee discovered, the Foundation for Economic Education was the best-funded conservative lobbying outfit ever known up to that time, sponsored by a Who’s Who of US industry in 1946.

A partial list of FEE’s original donors in its first four years— a list discovered by the Buchanan Committee — includes: The Big Three auto makers GM, Chrysler and Ford; top oil majors including Gulf Oil, Standard Oil, and Sun Oil; major steel producers US Steel, National Steel, Republic Steel; major retailers including Montgomery Ward, Marshall Field and Sears; chemicals majors Monsanto and DuPont; and other Fortune 500 corporations including General Electric, Merrill Lynch, Eli Lilly, BF Goodrich, ConEd, and more.

The FEE was set up by a longtime US Chamber of Commerce executive named Leonard Read, together with Donaldson Brown, a director in the National Association of Manufacturers lobby group and board member at DuPont and General Motors.

That is how libertarianism in America started: As an arm of big business lobbying.

Before bringing back Milton Friedman into the picture, this needs to be repeated again: “Libertarianism” was a project of the corporate lobby world, launched as a big business “ideology” in 1946 by The US Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers. The FEE’s board included the future founder of the John Birch Society, Robert Welch; the most powerful figure in the Mormon church at that time, J Reuben Clark, a frothing racist and anti-Semite after whom BYU named its law school; and United Fruit president Herb Cornuelle.

The purpose of the FEE — and libertarianism, as it was originally created — was to supplement big business lobbying with a pseudo-intellectual, pseudo-economics rationale to back up its policy and legislative attacks on labor and government regulations.

Mark Ames posted:

In libertarianism’s own airbrushed history about itself, the Foundation for Economic Education was a brave, quixotic bastion of libertarian “true believers” doomed to defeat at the all-powerful hands of the liberal Keynsian Leviathan and the collectivist mob. Here is how libertarian historian Brian Doherty describes the FEE and its chief lobbyist Leonard Read:

"[Read] would never explicitly scrape for funds... He never directly asked anyone to give anything, he proudly insisted, and while FEE would sell literature to all comers, it was also free to anyone who asked. His attitude toward money was Zen, sometimes hilariously so. When asked how FEE was doing financially, his favorite reply was, “Just perfectly.”... Read wanted no endowments and frowned on any donation meant to be held in reserve for some future need."
And here is what the [Buchanan] committee’s own findings reported—findings lost in history:

"It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that the Foundation for Economic Education exerts, or at least expects to exert, a considerable influence on national legislative policy....It is equally difficult to imagine that the nation’s largest corporations would subsidize the entire venture if they did not anticipate that it would pay solid, long-range legislative dividends."


Or in the words of Rep. Carl Albert (D-OK): "Every bit of this literature is along propaganda lines."

The manufactured history about libertarian’s origins, or its purpose, parallels the manufactured myths about one of big business’s key propaganda tools, Milton Friedman. As the author of The Lobbyists, not knowing who Milton Friedman was at the time, wrote of Friedman’s collaborative effort with Stigler:

“Certainly [the FEE’s] booklet, Roofs or Ceilings, was definitely propaganda and sought to influence legislation....This booklet was printed in bulk by the foundation and half a million copies were sold at cost to the National Association of Real Estate Boards, which had them widely distributed throughout the country by its far-flung network of local member boards.”

There's no idealism here. The notion that libertarian ideas have captured the political imagination of millions in this country is a root problem: if we're going to escape the corporate oligarchy that is running this country--their ideas can't possibility be the alternative solution. This movement has to be recognized for what it is.

Cemetry Gator
Apr 3, 2007

Do you find something comical about my appearance when I'm driving my automobile?
So I was reading the April Seasteading proposal from a few pages back, and I have to say that for people who love the free market so much, they are terrible at market analysis. Because they claim that they had a viable market.

So, let's talk about living spaces.

For the cost of a living space:

The most popular response was "500-600 dollars per square foot."
In second place was "I can't afford these prices."

Right away, we're in for a good time. So, the most popular living space would be an efficiency apartment, which is 300 square feet. So, the price of your living arrangement would be 150-180 thousand dollars. Once again, for an efficiency apartment, which is essentially a room that you live in, with a bathroom. Yup. You could buy a house in Government Slave Coercion land, or you could get a room on the freedom ship.

For the ages of your respondents, about 60% are under the age of 30. And then 20 percent are between 30 and 40. This isn't surprising to me, since I'd imagine that most of the people who would want to live on a ship are people who are basically capable of being transient. Like, me. I'm a single male in my late 20s. I have a good job in a good city. But honestly, if I wanted to move somewhere else, I don't have anything tying me down. I can easily pick up and go. So for the liberty boat, I'm the prime candidate.

Now, they say that because 30% of their respondents are college age students, that it means that the ideas of Seasteading are resonating with the youth. However, that's ultimately meaningless because I imagine that this isn't a random survey. There's not really a lot of information on HOW they got it, but I'm presuming that if you filled out this survey, you'd already be interested in this type of thing. Finding 200 people online who like something is not hard. I'm sure you can find 200 people who enjoy reading JD/Janitor Scrubs fan-fiction in an hour.

I don't recommend taking me up on that bet.

More demographics!

83% don't have children!
72% are single!
Over 50% make less than 50,000 a year.
A substantial number of people don't own or rent real estate.

Yup. This is a viable market. Because when I look at a market, I want a market of mostly single people who live at home with their parents who can't afford the basic living costs that we assume to be reasonable.

Polygynous
Dec 13, 2006
welp
Those that can't afford it will just alternate between their work station and a Japanese style sleeping tube.

You know, freedom.

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

Filippo Corridoni posted:

what the hell is this ridiculousness about philosophy? Libertarianism is an elitist far-right movement which was invented by lobbyists for the anti-new dealer wing of american capitalism (composed of heavy manufacturers, industralists, and all the bankers giving them credit) trying to make their lassiez-faire ideals survive in a postwar world of government intervention:

That article is conflating libertarianism with neoliberalism. The two trends are certainly related and the author makes plenty of good points about how pro-market ideology was directly and substantially funded by wealthy individuals and large corporations. However by portraying someone like Milton Friedman as a libertarian he is needlessly weakening his argument.

I think its probably fair to say that part of the reason that libertarianism has such widespread appeal today is because Milton Friedman and men like him dramatically shifted the so called "Overton window" and helped to popularize the idea that the market is an ultra-democratic and efficient method for allocating goods.

Still, if you read Friedman's famous academic work on the Great Depression you'll note that he doesn't claim that government caused the Great Depression. Actually his argument is that the government failed to take the correct actions to avert the crisis. This may seem like a subtle point but when we're discussing political theory I think its important to be as accurate and precise as possible when describing the other sides' beliefs.

Friedman, and neoliberals in general, are interesting because they wanted to recreate classical liberal ideology while still recognizing that the government had a role to play. They operated in a world that had been racked by two global wars, a massive depression, socialist revolution and fascist coups. As a result they made a crucial recognition that was often ignored or under emphasized by classical liberals: the market does not come into being spontaneously. Instead, the government is required to play a role in creating and policing markets.

Obviously they wanted to keep this government intervention to a minimum. Friedman's famous work on monetary policy, for instance, basically amounted to him saying "if the government will just intervene in this one tiny area in this one specific way then the rest of the economy will work". Nevertheless, Friedman always recognized a role for government.

This is also relevant today when you look at the expansion of markets through initiatives like charter schools or the privatization of government services. Contemporary neoliberal's are constantly using the government to expand the marketplace (a libertarian, by contrast, would say that if we just demolish all government institutions then the market will immediately fill the void left behind). Often the way they expand the market is by getting their preferred candidate elected to office. That candidate then takes something that was previously not subject to market whims, like public education or social security, and replaces it with a market based system.

There's also a "left neoliberalism" that dominates the traditional liberal parties of the West. So you have Obama responding to the failures of the healthcare system by creating a new private marketplace for insurance or you have various people calling for us to respond to climate change with a cap and trade system where pollution permits are exchanged by corporations.

Neoliberalism is the dominant ideology of our time and its important to understand how it developed. While there are deep connections between neoliberalism and libertarianism, they are not the same thing.

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN
Also I thought this article would be a useful addition to the thread since it gives a first hand account of somebody's political development as a Republican / libertarian.

quote:


I was poor, but a GOP die-hard: How I finally left the politics of shame


I hated government -- even as it was the only thing trying to save me. Here's how, one day, I finally saw the light

EDWIN LYNGAR

I was a 20-year-old college dropout with no more than $100 in the bank the day my son was born in 1994. I’d been in the Coast Guard just over six months. Joining the service was my solution to a lot of problems, not the least of which was being married to a pregnant, 19-year-old fellow dropout. We were poor, and my overwhelming response to poverty was a profound shame that drove me into the arms of the people least willing to help — conservatives.

Just before our first baby arrived, my wife and I walked into the social services office near the base where I was stationed in rural North Carolina. “You qualify for WIC and food stamps,” the middle-aged woman said. I don’t know whether she disapproved of us or if all social services workers in the South oozed an understated unpleasantness. We took the Women, Infants, Children vouchers for free peanut butter, cheese and baby formula and got into the food stamp line.

Looking around, I saw no other young servicemen. Coming from the white working class, I’d always been taught that food stamps were for the “others” — failures, drug addicts or immigrants, maybe — not for real Americans like me. I could not bear the stigma, so we walked out before our number was called.

Even though we didn’t take the food stamps, we lived in the warm embrace of the federal government with subsidized housing and utilities, courtesy of Uncle Sam. Yet I blamed all of my considerable problems on the government, the only institution that was actively working to alleviate my suffering. I railed against government spending (i.e., raising my own salary). At the same time, the earned income tax credit was the only way I could balance my budget at the end of the year.

I felt my own poverty was a moral failure. To support my feelings of inadequacy, every move I made only pushed me deeper into poverty. I bought a car and got screwed on the financing. The credit I could get, I overused and was overpriced to start with. My wife couldn’t get or keep a job, and we could not afford reliable day care in any case. I was naive, broke and uneducated but still felt entitled to a middle-class existence.

If you had taken WIC and the EITC away from me, my son would still have eaten, but my life would have been much more miserable. Without government help, I would have had to borrow money from my family more often. I borrowed money from my parents less than a handful of times, but I remember every single instance with a burning shame. To ask for money was to admit defeat, to be a de facto loser.

To make up for my own failures, I voted to give rich people tax cuts, because somewhere deep inside, I knew they were better than me. They earned it. My support for conservative politics was atonement for the original sin of being white trash.

In my second tour of duty, I grew in rank and my circumstances improved. I voted for George W. Bush. I sent his campaign money, even though I had little to spare. During the Bush v. Gore recount, I grabbed a sign and walked the streets of San Francisco to protest, carrying my toddler on my shoulders. I got emotional, thinking of “freedom.”

Sometime after he took office, I watched Bush speak at an event. He talked of tax cuts. “It’s the people’s money,” he said. By then I was making even better money, but I didn’t care about tax cuts for myself. I was still paying little if any income tax, but I believed in “fairness.” The “death tax” (aka the estate tax) was unfair and rich people paid more taxes so they should get more of a tax break. I ignored my own personal struggles when I made political decisions.

By the financial meltdown of 2008, I was out of the military and living in Reno, Nevada — a state hard hit by the downturn. I voted libertarian that election year, even though the utter failure of the free market was obvious. The financial crisis proved that rich people are no better than me, and in fact, are often inferior to average people. They crash companies, loot pensions and destroy banks, and when they hit a snag, they scream to be rescued by government largess. By contrast, I continued to pay my oversize mortgage for years, even as my home lost more than half its value. I viewed my bad investment as yet another moral failure. When it comes to voting and investing, rich people make calculated decisions, while regular people make “emotional” and “moral” ones. Despite growing self-awareness, I pushed away reality for another election cycle.

In 2010, I couldn’t support my own Tea Party candidate for Senate because Sharron Angle was an obvious lunatic. I instead sent money to the Rand Paul campaign. Immediately the Tea Party-led Congress pushed drastic cuts in government spending that prolonged the economic pain. The jobs crisis in my own city was exacerbated by the needless gutting of government employment. The people who crashed the economy — bankers and business people — screamed about government spending and exploited Tea Party outrage to get their own taxes lowered. Just months after the Tea Party victory, I realized my mistake, but I could only watch as the people I supported inflicted massive, unnecessary pain on the economy through government shutdowns, spending cuts and gleeful cruelty.

I finally “got it.” In 2012, I shunned my self-destructive voting habits and supported Obama. I only wished there were a major party more liberal than the Democrats for whom I could vote. Even as I saw the folly of my own lifelong voting record, many of my friends and family moved further into the Tea Party embrace, even as conservative policies made their lives worse.

I have a close friend on permanent disability. He votes reliably for the most extreme conservative in every election. Although he’s a Nevadan, he lives just across the border in California, because that progressive state provides better social safety nets for its disabled. He always votes for the person most likely to slash the program he depends on daily for his own survival. It’s like clinging to the end of a thin rope and voting for the rope-cutting razor party.

The people who most support the Republicans and the Tea Party carry a secret burden. Many know that they are one medical emergency or broken down car away from ruin, and they blame the government. They vote against their own interests, often hurting themselves in concrete ways, in a vain attempt to deal with their own, misguided shame about being poor. They believe “freedom” is the answer, even though they live a form of wage indenture in a rigged system.

I didn’t become a liberal until I was nearly 40. By the time I came around, I was an educated professional, married to another professional. We’re “making it,” whatever that means these days. I gladly pay taxes now, but this attitude is also rooted in self-interest. I have relatives who are poor, and without government services, I might have to support them. We can all go back to living in clans, like cavemen, or we can build institutions and programs that help people who need it. It seems like a great bargain to me.

I’m angry at my younger self, not for being poor, but for supporting politicians who would have kept me poor if they were able. Despite my personal attempts to destroy the safety net, those benefits helped me. I earned a bachelor’s degree for free courtesy of a federal program, and after my military service I used the GI Bill to get two graduate degrees, all while making ends meet with the earned income tax credit. The GI Bill not only helped me, it also created much of the American middle class after World War II. Conservatives often crow about “supporting the military,” but imagine how much better America would be if the government used just 10 percent of the military budget to pay for universal higher education, rather than saddling 20-year-olds with mortgage-like debt.

Government often fails because the moneyed interests don’t want it to succeed. They hate government and most especially activist government (aka government that does something useful). Their hatred for government is really disdain for Americans, except as consumers or underpaid labor.

Sadly, it took me years — decades — to see the illogic of supporting people who disdain me. But I’m a super-slow learner. I wish I could take the poorest, struggling conservatives and shake them. I would scream that their circumstances or failures or joblessness are not all their fault. They should wise up and vote themselves a break. Rich people vote their self-interest in every single election. Why don’t poor people?

Something I couldn't help but notice while reading this: as the author became more financially independent and achieved 'professional' and 'middle class' status his politics shifted leftward. He was most conservative at the point in his life when conservative policies were probably hurting him the most, and actually became more "liberal" as his financial situation improved.

In general I'm attracted to materialist explanations for political motives, but this particular person's story does suggest a pretty heavily psychological reason for why poor whites might be drawn to right wing economic policies. (The materialist explanation I can think of would be that neither the Democrats nor the Republicans were really offering him much help, which meant it was easy to support the party that he felt symbolically attached to. I'd need to think this thesis through before saying anything more however).

Mr Interweb
Aug 25, 2004

Speaking of Milton Friedman, is there a reason people like Ron and Rand Paul love this guy? Sure, he was a really conservative economist, but isn't his biggest claim to fame that he advocated for a really active Federal Reserve, something that Ron/Rand want to completely abolish? Is this just another one of those Reagan/Jesus instances where conservatives admire someone but they have no idea what they've actually done?

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Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN
I don't think I'd say that Friedman wanted a really active federal reserve. My understanding is that Friedman accepted the basic Keynesian economic framework which said it was possible for there to be gluts within the economy. However, he broke with the Keynesian orthodoxy by saying that we should use monetary rather than fiscal policy to address this. Furthermore, his preferred monetary policy would have been based on incredibly strict criteria such that it could have been executed by a computer. It wouldn't have left any real discretion to either policy makers or central bankers:

wikipedia posted:

Friedman's k-percent rule is the monetarist proposal that the money supply should be increased by the central bank by a constant percentage rate every year, irrespective of business cycles. Milton Friedman coauthored a book with Anna Schwartz to summarise a historical analysis of monetary policy, called "Monetary History of the United States 1867-1960". The book attributed inflation to excess money supply generated by a central bank. It attributed deflationary spirals to the reverse effect of a failure of a central bank to support the money supply during a liquidity crunch. Friedman proposed a fixed monetary rule, called Friedman's k-percent rule, where the money supply would be calculated by known macroeconomic and financial factors, targeting a specific level or range of inflation.

Under this rule, there would be no leeway for the central reserve bank as money supply increases could be determined "by a computer" and business could anticipate all monetary policy decisions.[1][2]

As for why Ron or Rand Paul might like Friedman, I imagine it would be due to his work as a commentator rather than his academic work as an economist.

Friedman was a very prolific advocate for his cause. He wrote numerous columns as well as books and monographs and was featured in a widely broadcast television series. He used his cultural soap box to advocate very strongly for the idea that markets are synonymous with both efficiency and freedom.

While he would be far outside the libertarian orthodoxy today, its probably fair to say that Friedman`s extensive efforts to popularize faith in free markets played a big role in shifting the cultural zeitgeist. In that way he probably laid a lot of the groundwork for the expansion of libertarian ideology to a wider audience.

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