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Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.

tuyop posted:

I thought pretty much all pension funds were in passive index funds anyway just because their accounts are so huge that anything else inflates the cost of whatever they buy. Did CPP get sucked into a pyramid scheme actively managed fund? :ohdear:

The CPP is one of the best run funds in the world. They have more than $225B in investment assets so the costs are obviously going to be high. $2B is less than 1% so while it seems awfully high, it probably isn't. Also, the article says costs have gone from 600M in 2006-07 to $2B now, but it neglects to state that assets under management have gone from $98B to $225B in the same time period.

Someone can correct me if I am wrong, but I think CPP went from passive (mostly gov't bonds) to active a few years ago.

edit: according to wikipedia:

quote:

In recent years, the CPPIB changed direction in its investment philosophy. It evolved from investing exclusively in non-marketable government bonds to passive index-fund strategies and, in 2006, to active investment strategies.

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Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


Yeah, they went active around 2007. The number of employees has also jumped up to almost 1000 from like ten.

e. NP actually just wrote an article about it, see here . It doesn't mention the the value of the fund but it looks like external management fees have shot up about about 3800%, and private equity like real estate is being bought at a time when house prices are on the way down from their peak.

Guest2553 fucked around with this message at 05:20 on Sep 4, 2014

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.
Sounds like horseshit to me. "Best managed fund" my rear end.

Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.
They had the highest return of the top 10 managed pension funds in the world for 2013. They also had the 7th most assets under management.
http://www.bloomberg.com/visual-data/best-and-worst/worlds-largest-managed-pension-funds

This is much ado about nothing.

melon cat
Jan 21, 2010

Nap Ghost

slidebite posted:

This is a little disheartening.
CPP costs triple due to investment fees: Fraser Institute
https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/blogs/balance-sheet/canadian-investors-are-often-warned-about-154004366.html
This is exactly why you can't plan for retirement with the hopes that CPP will still exist. It's paltry as it is, and what's to stop the government from completely dismantling CPP in the future? Always plan as if CPP won't be there.

Kalenn Istarion
Nov 2, 2012

Maybe Senpai will finally notice me now that I've dropped :fivebux: on this snazzy av

tuyop posted:

I thought pretty much all pension funds were in passive index funds anyway just because their accounts are so huge that anything else inflates the cost of whatever they buy. Did CPP get sucked into a pyramid scheme actively managed fund? :ohdear:

CPP diversifies its investments across a range of products and managers, including both active and passive strategies as well as public and private equity and debt. At a sufficiently large size you can't actually get away with just 'putting it in index funds' because the actions of the indexation itself have a distorting effect and become a concentration risk.

They're actually one of the most sophisticated fund managers in Canada, as they should be.

Kal Torak posted:

The CPP is one of the best run funds in the world. They have more than $225B in investment assets so the costs are obviously going to be high. $2B is less than 1% so while it seems awfully high, it probably isn't. Also, the article says costs have gone from 600M in 2006-07 to $2B now, but it neglects to state that assets under management have gone from $98B to $225B in the same time period.

Someone can correct me if I am wrong, but I think CPP went from passive (mostly gov't bonds) to active a few years ago.

edit: according to wikipedia:

Kal Torak's answer is more complete on some points, and is correct on the quality of management. Other global funds come to CPP to learn how to do things. Ontario Teachers is also exceptionally well run.

Also, the real estate investments they make generally aren't the sort that are exposed to the speculation of poorly informed individual homeowners. Like most large funds, they focus on commercial and multi-unit residential properties. Also, when looking at asset pricing and cycles, keep in mind that they have a much longer horizon than any given individual investor. Over the horizons they're looking at, short-term variations just vanish into the background, and if anything they're slightly better off for having continued to invest through the downturn rather than needing to sit on the sidelines.

Kalenn Istarion fucked around with this message at 11:42 on Sep 4, 2014

Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.

melon cat posted:

This is exactly why you can't plan for retirement with the hopes that CPP will still exist. It's paltry as it is, and what's to stop the government from completely dismantling CPP in the future? Always plan as if CPP won't be there.

Paltry? They're the seventh largest managed pension fund in the world. The funds total assets are projected to be at $518 billion by 2030.

I agree that you should plan as though CPP will not be there when you retire. However, all this talk about the CPP disappearing is getting to be a tad ridiculous.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Kal Torak posted:

Paltry? They're the seventh largest managed pension fund in the world. The funds total assets are projected to be at $518 billion by 2030.

I agree that you should plan as though CPP will not be there when you retire. However, all this talk about the CPP disappearing is getting to be a tad ridiculous.

The benefits are paltry. The pension fund is huge, though that's only 16k per person in Canada. It's a good thing we're not all olds.

Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.

tuyop posted:

The benefits are paltry. The pension fund is huge, though that's only 16k per person in Canada. It's a good thing we're not all olds.

Ah, yes. The benefits are paltry, I agree. They do increase the longer you wait to take them though.

Anyone relying on CPP/OAS as their sole retirement income is an idiot.

melon cat
Jan 21, 2010

Nap Ghost
.

melon cat fucked around with this message at 04:11 on Mar 16, 2019

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.
Any recommendations for a travel insurance provider? My girlfriend just finished her degree and so I can no longer ride on the coattails of her student coverage. I'm self-employed and don't have any benefits, so I need to buy coverage for my various jaunts overseas and to the US, etc. CAA seems notionally decent, but I thought I'd ask here also. Cheers

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
Get a good credit card, Desjardins' Visa Odyssey has pretty drat good coverage for like $140 a year.

Also 1% sort of cash back.

Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


TD travel infinite has travel medical/interruption/cancellation insurance included and a bunch of other things. It costs 120/year but is waived if you have the full service TD account with at least 5K in it.

Kalenn Istarion
Nov 2, 2012

Maybe Senpai will finally notice me now that I've dropped :fivebux: on this snazzy av

Lexicon posted:

Any recommendations for a travel insurance provider? My girlfriend just finished her degree and so I can no longer ride on the coattails of her student coverage. I'm self-employed and don't have any benefits, so I need to buy coverage for my various jaunts overseas and to the US, etc. CAA seems notionally decent, but I thought I'd ask here also. Cheers

FrozenVent posted:

Get a good credit card, Desjardins' Visa Odyssey has pretty drat good coverage for like $140 a year.

Also 1% sort of cash back.

Guest2553 posted:

TD travel infinite has travel medical/interruption/cancellation insurance included and a bunch of other things. It costs 120/year but is waived if you have the full service TD account with at least 5K in it.

Seconding this - I have the visa infinite. It has the additional benefit of giving you 4.5% back on any travel you book with it in travel dollars, which is excellent if you do regular travel.

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.
Thanks all - can't believe I didn't think of that initially. Ended up going with the BMO World Elite - applied online and I was approved instantly. $150 a year, but travel coverage would cost at least that anyway, and it seems like a more than decent card generally anyway, plus the first year is free and has a $300 travel bonus.

Rick Rickshaw
Feb 21, 2007

I am not disappointed I lost the PGA Championship. Nope, I am not.

Lexicon posted:

Cool, good to know. The other great thing to have in your Canadian scholar of finance arsenal is the amazon.ca credit card. It's the only Canadian card that charges the spot rate for foreign transactions, unlike all the rest which help themselves to a 2.5% margin.

I kept a mental note of this when I read your post, and since I'm travelling to the US in a couple of weeks, I applied for the card. Of course I was instantly approved for like $6k, which is on top of my already $75k~ of available credit across multiple accounts (thank you debt :homebrew: society). Hopefully the card comes before I head south of the border.

I noticed that not only do I get a $20 Amazon gift card for signing up, but there are multiple other cards available that have varying signing bonuses too. I applied for two of the Scotiabank cards that have no annual fee. I would have done the CIBC card, but I already have one of those - it's my no-fee backup card.

So far I'll have accrued $80 in Amazon gift cards just for signing up. I'm also tempted to sign up for the Scotiabank NHL VISA Card and just cancelling it after a few months. Is there any reason I shouldn't be doing this? Aside from the hard checks on my credit, which really don't bother me since my credit rating is very high and I won't be renewing my mortgage for 4 more years.

Before anyone asks, I don't have a credit addiction. All of my balances are zero. I'm just trying to rake in the signing-bonuses.

Rick Rickshaw fucked around with this message at 17:56 on Sep 5, 2014

Kalenn Istarion
Nov 2, 2012

Maybe Senpai will finally notice me now that I've dropped :fivebux: on this snazzy av

Lexicon posted:

Thanks all - can't believe I didn't think of that initially. Ended up going with the BMO World Elite - applied online and I was approved instantly. $150 a year, but travel coverage would cost at least that anyway, and it seems like a more than decent card generally anyway, plus the first year is free and has a $300 travel bonus.

I also have the word elite. It gets a better rate on general purchases (2%) but doesn't get any bonus on travel expenditures. Probably works out to the same average rate over a year.

toe knee hand
Jun 20, 2012

HANSEN ON A BREAKAWAY

HONEY BADGER DON'T SCORE
The Sears Financial Mastercard does't charge foreign transaction fees either.

http://www.searsfinancial.ca/CreditCards/Benefits.aspx

Although it doesn't look like it's better in any way than the Amazon one, unless you do tons of shopping at Sears.

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.

toe knee hand posted:

unless you do tons of shopping at Sears.

:lol:

Capri Sunrise
May 16, 2008

Elephants are mammals of the family Elephantidae and the largest existing land animals. Three species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.
So my company offers 10% match but forces their contribution to be to Manulife funds shown here: http://groupsavings.manulife.com/groupretirement/CPOv2.nsf/Public/kpmg_funds

Anyone in a similar fix with Manulife or have recommendations for which fund to throw the match into?

Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.

Wilhelm posted:

So my company offers 10% match but forces their contribution to be to Manulife funds shown here: http://groupsavings.manulife.com/groupretirement/CPOv2.nsf/Public/kpmg_funds

Anyone in a similar fix with Manulife or have recommendations for which fund to throw the match into?

This is pretty standard. My company uses Standard Life, whose Canadian operations were just bought by Manulife.

For me, I put 10% into a bond fund and then split the other 90% between global, US and Canada - about 30% each. But that's not a recommendation, that's just what I am comfortable with. I would read the prospectus/summary of each fund before making a decision.

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.

Wilhelm posted:

So my company offers 10% match but forces their contribution to be to Manulife funds shown here: http://groupsavings.manulife.com/groupretirement/CPOv2.nsf/Public/kpmg_funds

Anyone in a similar fix with Manulife or have recommendations for which fund to throw the match into?

Take the free money, but plan to migrate it out of their shitass funds as soon as you can.

tuyop
Sep 15, 2006

Every second that we're not growing BASIL is a second wasted

Fun Shoe

Wilhelm posted:

So my company offers 10% match but forces their contribution to be to Manulife funds shown here: http://groupsavings.manulife.com/groupretirement/CPOv2.nsf/Public/kpmg_funds

Anyone in a similar fix with Manulife or have recommendations for which fund to throw the match into?

Yeah read into the limitations of the match, like if you need to hold it in manulife funds for 3 months, just dump it in their lowest risk, lowest MER fund for three months then pull it out.

Kal Torak
Jul 17, 2003

When Giles sends me on a mission, he says "please". And afterwards I get a cookie.

tuyop posted:

Yeah read into the limitations of the match, like if you need to hold it in manulife funds for 3 months, just dump it in their lowest risk, lowest MER fund for three months then pull it out.

This would be their RPP so he's going to have to keep it in Manulife until he leaves the firm.

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.

Kal Torak posted:

This would be their RPP so he's going to have to keep it in Manulife until he leaves the firm.

How exactly did this all-too-common, unholy alliance between ripoff artist mutual fund peddlers and employers occur? Why do employers insist that it stay within the 'company plan', and moreover, why is the company plan always so poo poo? If I were an employer, I'd want my staff's RRSP money to be as beneficial to them as possible, and actually, ideally as flexible as possible.

Sassafras
Dec 24, 2004

by Athanatos
.

Sassafras fucked around with this message at 09:44 on Sep 13, 2014

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.

Sassafras posted:

Kickbacks!

Or, more accurately, a discount on the employer paid premiums for other benefits.

Jesus, of course. This is why we can't have nice things.

Kalenn Istarion
Nov 2, 2012

Maybe Senpai will finally notice me now that I've dropped :fivebux: on this snazzy av
In some cases, the employer does actually buy down the mgmt fees to offset the fact that there's a restricted provider. You'd need to look at the details of the plan to find this out though.

melon cat
Jan 21, 2010

Nap Ghost
Old info removed.

melon cat fucked around with this message at 22:13 on Feb 4, 2024

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
That reminds me, I have a significant sum of money in a pension fund of a previous employer (well it's managed by the union, but I'm not in that union anymore).

It's getting a pretty good rate of return, but what do I do with it?

melon cat
Jan 21, 2010

Nap Ghost

FrozenVent posted:

That reminds me, I have a significant sum of money in a pension fund of a previous employer (well it's managed by the union, but I'm not in that union anymore).

It's getting a pretty good rate of return, but what do I do with it?
There's a high likelihood that they'll start charging you a monthly/quarterly fee simply for having the investment there, so I'd recommend transferring it out to whichever financial institution you currently bank with.

You MIGHT be able to transfer it in-kind (as in, your chosen investment won't be cashed out or switched in any way), but it depends on what you're currently invested in.

FrozenVent
May 1, 2009

The Boeing 737-200QC is the undisputed workhorse of the skies.
I'm mostly concerned about the tax implications. Haven't seen a fee on the reports they've sent me so far.

My RRSP are currently maxed out, is there some other way to pull it out? LIRA I guess? How does that work?

HystericFactor
Aug 30, 2003
It's time for dim sum.
Clapping Larry
You should be able to transfer it to a LIRA. There's not much to it other than bringing the account info to your broker/bank and have them initiate the transfer. Fees may be charged by the existing fund managing company but you'll have to check their terms. You can as for it in kind, where the holdings get transfered. This only works if your new account brokerage is able to hold those fund or investments. If it's some proprietary fund that your brokerage can't hold, you'll have to get it transferred in cash, so your holdings are liquidated and the cash amount is sent over for you to buy your own investments. Either way, the funds are tax deferred until your retirement. You just won't have the same options to access them prior to retirement as you would from an RRSP.

melon cat
Jan 21, 2010

Nap Ghost
Edit!

melon cat fucked around with this message at 04:10 on Mar 16, 2019

Baronjutter
Dec 31, 2007

"Tiny Trains"

I've got a huge chunk of money sitting in a manulife mutual fund managed by a dude who offers drinks and snacks when you meet with him in his nice office and he really really cares about you and your family. It did just over 10% this year which is very nice, but it could be much much nicer without his and the fund's massive management fees. Also when I told him I'm very worried about Canadian banks and economy he assured me not to worry because "a crash in Canada would probably send stocks up, which is what happened in the US so don't worry the fund managers are well aware"

Every few months I check the thread out thinking "that's it, I'm going to go self directed" then I read the thread and think "holy poo poo nope I'm in way over my head I guess this is why I need to pay a guy a fortune to do it for me". I wish there was a middle ground, where I could have some advisor or helper or what ever that actually knows about all this poo poo and can help me set up accounts and deal with the kafka-esq paperwork but not take a massive ridiculous fee and lock me into a few (apparently) lovely mutual fund products.

There's also the feeling that if my current investments get hosed I can be mad at my "financial planner" and manulife, but if I went self directly I'd only have my self to blame. That and I have no idea what I'm doing and would simply ask the thread what to invest in. Then if I got more than 1 answer, panic.

Is it possible to basically have what I have now, a few fairly conservative funds that I don't need to do anything with, but without the ridiculous fees? I know you guys have tried to explain to me before how to do this but it always gets to a point where I get conflicting info and I become paralyzed.

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.
^ I dunno man, if you're not persuaded by this point in the thread to go self-directed, maybe the Manulife guy is worth his fee to you.

namaste friends
Sep 18, 2004

by Smythe
If you're worried, you don't have to go all in with self directed. Take out some money and play with it to build up knowledge and confidence.

Baronjutter
Dec 31, 2007

"Tiny Trains"

Is there like a website or guide for how to do it? Like simple step by step? My problem is that there seem to be a million ways to go self directed. We used to have our mutual funds via our credit union and it was the exact same deal. Don't all financial institutions want you to use their over priced mutual fund dudes? Or is there a specific bank I can walk into and say "I want to do self-directed investing, how do we set this up?" and they'll take care of me?

And yeah I'd love to take out 50k or so and see how self-directed stacks up against manulife. Of course it's not a sprint it's a marathon, the question is which will be ahead in 20 years not 20 months.

This thread is great for people already investing but really confusing if you're trying to come in from the outside. Like I wish there was a 101 self-directed-investing guide in the OP for instance. I still don't even know what self directed is exactly. I'm buying and selling a bunch of stocks and bonds my self like a floor trader and combining them in some way that's like a mutual fund I'm making my self? I'm buying mutual funds my self and skipping the financial adviser guy?

Lexicon
Jul 29, 2003

I had a beer with Stephen Harper once and now I like him.

Baronjutter posted:

Is there like a website or guide for how to do it? Like simple step by step? My problem is that there seem to be a million ways to go self directed. We used to have our mutual funds via our credit union and it was the exact same deal. Don't all financial institutions want you to use their over priced mutual fund dudes? Or is there a specific bank I can walk into and say "I want to do self-directed investing, how do we set this up?" and they'll take care of me?

And yeah I'd love to take out 50k or so and see how self-directed stacks up against manulife. Of course it's not a sprint it's a marathon, the question is which will be ahead in 20 years not 20 months.

This thread is great for people already investing but really confusing if you're trying to come in from the outside. Like I wish there was a 101 self-directed-investing guide in the OP for instance. I still don't even know what self directed is exactly. I'm buying and selling a bunch of stocks and bonds my self like a floor trader and combining them in some way that's like a mutual fund I'm making my self? I'm buying mutual funds my self and skipping the financial adviser guy?

I sympathize that there's a lot of bullshit and misinformation in all this stuff, but at a high level, there's really not much to it:

1) Open trading accounts (TFSA and/or RRSP and/or non-registered as suitable to your situation) at a brokerage. I use BMO Investorline myself; others prefer Questrade or RBC DI.
2) Move your capital in there.
3) Decide on an allocation (25/25/25/25 US equity/CA equity/International equity/CA bonds) is well suited to a young person with a longish horizon, but you can do some research here.
4) Buy units of ETFs that correspond to your allocation: XIC is a good choice for Canadian equity, for example.
5) Rebalance yearly – as you do RRSP contributions for example.

You can optimize at every step of the way, but even just doing this and learning the rationale behind things will put you ahead of 95% of Canadians.

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Guest2553
Aug 3, 2012


Here is a quick youtube video on how to buy and sell using questrade. It's what I used to figure it out, and I'm sure you can find similar products for other trading platforms. If it's what comes before that's bugging you, the steps are literally 1) open account, 2) fund account, 3) trade securities. If step 1 is causing you stress, the difference between most brokerages are less than the opportunity cost of paying fees for most buy-and-hold strategies.

I'm opening/funding a TFSA for my wife and it will be with Questrade. Allocation will be 25% each of XIC (Cdn Equity), VUN (US), XEF (Int'l) and VAB (Cdn Bond Aggregate). Rebalancing will be primarily through annual contributions unless one sector is heavily out of proportion compared to the others. I wouldn't recommend anything I wouldn't use myself, and I use this myself (well, allocations are plus or minus 5% but the reasoning still stands).

I'm still away from home on a business trip but once I get back I'm definitely gonna give the ol' college try to making some sort of canadian finances 101 type website to fill this exact type of knowledge gap.

Guest2553 fucked around with this message at 00:18 on Sep 9, 2014

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