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mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

Jarmak posted:

Are you serious with this poo poo? He's talking about the skill of getting multiple tasks done simultaneously, not literally the threadcount of your brain.

I can't wait to meet a person who responds to "I listened to the radio while driving" with "No, technically, you did not!"

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Juul-Whip
Mar 10, 2008

Wheeee posted:

I like to think that the USMC brass were sold on the power of VTOL and demanded a new Harrier because of True Lies.
Well my cousin joined the Marines because of the grunts in Aliens, so.

Wistful of Dollars
Aug 25, 2009

I know we love trashing the F-35 shiftiest, but has there been any good reports on how it's in-service competitors [Rafale, Eurofighter, etc] have been doing (performance, issues, etc)?

etalian
Mar 20, 2006

El Scotch posted:

I know we love trashing the F-35 shiftiest, but has there been any good reports on how it's in-service competitors [Rafale, Eurofighter, etc] have been doing (performance, issues, etc)?

In all fairness the Eurofighter had a pretty painful over budget development but at least it was a fundamentally poo poo airframe like the F-35.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost
The Typhoon is hilariously expensive for what it is, and had terrible cost overruns.

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd

mlmp08 posted:

The Typhoon is hilariously expensive for what it is, and had terrible cost overruns.

Also laid the groundwork for the F-35 as far as "mistake" planes go in the first run of production, that either have to be retrofitted to be fully capable or sent to the boneyard to be parted out a couple decades after they're purchased because that's more cost effective than trying to upgrade them to the fully capable standard.

Actually in fairness to the F-35 I think the Eurofighter's Tranche concept is probably more retarded than the idea of concurrency...which is really saying something because concurrency was and is loving retarded.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

iyaayas01 posted:

Actually in fairness to the F-35 I think the Eurofighter's Tranche concept is probably more retarded than the idea of concurrency...which is really saying something because concurrency was and is loving retarded.

Don't a few countries already intend to trash a bunch of first tranche Eurofighters because of the upgrading thing?

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?
The eurofighter is expensive and has been retasked for a million purposes, but it's not a bad plane.

awesome-express
Dec 30, 2008

They should've called it the Raptorex or something and the US would've bought out the whole supply.

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

El Scotch posted:

I know we love trashing the F-35 shiftiest, but has there been any good reports on how it's in-service competitors [Rafale, Eurofighter, etc] have been doing (performance, issues, etc)?

Eurofighter has been plagued by technical issues (cost overruns, delays, lack of spare parts, design changes between tranches big enough to prevent retrofitting the older models, etc.). The RAF is planning on scrapping or mothballing its Tranche 1 aircraft when they get their replacement. The Typhoon is barely starting to get the upgrades needed to use it in air-to-ground; it's still just an air dominance fighter/interceptor as of now; when they've been used to bomb some stuff in Libya, they had to be accompanied by Tornado that did the laser designation for them.

Rafale's pretty good on that front. It has never been over budget, it was only delayed when the program was put on hold because of budget cuts, and the older airframe have been retrofitted to the latest standard without a hitch. It also has had its updates to make it fully multirole much sooner. On the stealth front, Rafale flew over Libyan air defense without being detected in Operation Harmattan, and was the only aircraft to successfully avoid detection by Slovakia's SA-10 in the MACE XIII exercises.

The Gripen is a smaller, lighter single-engine fighter. It doesn't offer the raw performances of its "cousins", but it's cost-effective and more affordable for a small country with a small defense budget. Even then, most of the export customers have them on a lease, instead of buying them.

blowfish posted:

Don't a few countries already intend to trash a bunch of first tranche Eurofighters because of the upgrading thing?

The UK does, because they can afford to replace them. Germany is trying to sell them instead, like they already sold 15 of them to Austria (thanks to bribes).

Wistful of Dollars
Aug 25, 2009

Cat Mattress posted:

Eurofighter has been plagued by technical issues (cost overruns, delays, lack of spare parts, design changes between tranches big enough to prevent retrofitting the older models, etc.). The RAF is planning on scrapping or mothballing its Tranche 1 aircraft when they get their replacement. The Typhoon is barely starting to get the upgrades needed to use it in air-to-ground; it's still just an air dominance fighter/interceptor as of now; when they've been used to bomb some stuff in Libya, they had to be accompanied by Tornado that did the laser designation for them.

Rafale's pretty good on that front. It has never been over budget, it was only delayed when the program was put on hold because of budget cuts, and the older airframe have been retrofitted to the latest standard without a hitch. It also has had its updates to make it fully multirole much sooner. On the stealth front, Rafale flew over Libyan air defense without being detected in Operation Harmattan, and was the only aircraft to successfully avoid detection by Slovakia's SA-10 in the MACE XIII exercises.

The Gripen is a smaller, lighter single-engine fighter. It doesn't offer the raw performances of its "cousins", but it's cost-effective and more affordable for a small country with a small defense budget. Even then, most of the export customers have them on a lease, instead of buying them.


The UK does, because they can afford to replace them. Germany is trying to sell them instead, like they already sold 15 of them to Austria (thanks to bribes).

:france:

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost
It's worth noting that on day 1 of Operation Harmattan, the US launched over 100 cruise missiles, shredding Libyan air defenses.

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

mlmp08 posted:

It's worth noting that on day 1 of Operation Harmattan, the US launched over 100 cruise missiles, shredding Libyan air defenses.

The French Air Force flew over Benghazi several hours before that.

Pimpmust
Oct 1, 2008

There was I think 6 Gripens taking part in a recon role, its first "combat" deployment.

Comparison wise it's like a (more modern) F-16 compared to a F-15. The Rafale/Eurofighter are a whole lot more expensive to buy and run, so every country that's not in the weight-class of at least Spain or Italy prefer to get more cheaper/easier planes to handle (Brazil and South Africa being the biggest customer), or fewer and cheaper planes (like Thailand, Czech, Hungary et al).


The problem for Eurojets in general is that they simply have much smaller production runs, like 1/5th-1/10th of the American counterpart, so should at least in theory (...mhm) be more expensive than the American jets, taking economics of scale into account. And due to often being built as a joint effort, you get the US problem (but worse) of every state wanting to have their piece of the jobs/tech-pie. Noted exceptions: Gripen, Rafale (because they didn't end up being joint ventures).

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?
I don't know why nobody brings up the Tornado in this discussion, which was another plane made by international committee.

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

Disinterested posted:

I don't know why nobody brings up the Tornado in this discussion, which was another plane made by international committee.

The Panavia Tornado was a good plane; but it's an old swing-wing design which makes it more expensive to maintain. (Same reason the US got rid of the F-14.)

If you like older planes, there's the SEPECAT Jaguar as well. It was quite successful, but it has been retired a few years ago by its primary operators. It's still flying in the Indian Air Force. The Tornado is supposed to be retired soon, but its operational existence has been prolonged because of the Eurofighter program's delays. (The "air defense variant", while newer than the original interdictor/strike version, has already been retired in Europe for this reason; Typhoon can handle air defense needs.)

And of course, the most famous international plane isn't a warbird but a passenger liner: the Concorde.

Kaal
May 22, 2002

through thousands of posts in D&D over a decade, I now believe I know what I'm talking about. if I post forcefully and confidently, I can convince others that is true. no one sees through my facade.
I think that it's pretty funny that the French and the Swedes built the most critically-acclaimed modern aircraft, despite all the national stereotyping to the contrary.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

I'm kinda amaze at everyone in this thread having a hard-on for gripen when it's the subject of national scorn over here at least once every year. :sweden:

crabcakes66
May 24, 2012

by exmarx
Well the Swedes have long manufactured and sold world class weapon systems despite their 'neutrality'. And stereotypes about the French are mostly dumb and unfounded.

Kaal
May 22, 2002

through thousands of posts in D&D over a decade, I now believe I know what I'm talking about. if I post forcefully and confidently, I can convince others that is true. no one sees through my facade.

Xoidanor posted:

I'm kinda amaze at everyone in this thread having a hard-on for gripen when it's the subject of national scorn over here at least once every year. :sweden:

Sure, but the F-35 and the Typhoon are the subject of national scorn just about every month. That's twelve times the scorn!

Dilkington
Aug 6, 2010

"Al mio amore Dilkington, Gennaro"

I watched From The Earth To The Moon recently, and the problems involved with the Apollo lander piqued my interest in project management. What characterizes a successful aerospace project? Is there any particular project you would consider an ideal model for aircraft development?

Wistful of Dollars
Aug 25, 2009

Xoidanor posted:

I'm kinda amaze at everyone in this thread having a hard-on for gripen when it's the subject of national scorn over here at least once every year. :sweden:

It's all relative. You may have some fuckups but they're farts I'm a tornado compared to the US's.

Are Russian and Chinese planes really significantly cheaper, or is it a bit of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting? If so, could their design/procurement system actually be less corrupt than in the US or are the planes just inferior design/build quality.

crabcakes66
May 24, 2012

by exmarx

El Scotch posted:


Are Russian and Chinese planes really significantly cheaper, or is it a bit of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting? If so, could their design/procurement system actually be less corrupt than in the US or are the planes just inferior design/build quality.

Probably a little bit of all of those things. They are cheaper but the real costs are less transparent. Russian designs are not really that technologically inferior to current western stuff. They just can't afford to build as many of them. Chinese designs are mostly ripoffs of other people's stuff. I doubt their processes are less corrupt. But I do imagine they are simpler and more direct.

Pimpmust
Oct 1, 2008

The Russians tend to really press every ounce of performance out of their planes and especially the engines at the cost of engine-life. They build them real easy to swap out though, which makes for a more centralized repair/replacement setup (great for your paranoid dicatorship).

The most expensive thing on a modern fighter is the avionics parts, and Russian designs tend to be lighter/simpler/behind on that particular front (maybe they've catched up now, but cold-war speaking). Finally they built an assload of stuff like the MiG-21 (variants still built by China), pushing down prices that way.

Dead Reckoning
Sep 13, 2011

El Scotch posted:

It's all relative. You may have some fuckups but they're farts I'm a tornado compared to the US's.

Are Russian and Chinese planes really significantly cheaper, or is it a bit of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting? If so, could their design/procurement system actually be less corrupt than in the US or are the planes just inferior design/build quality.
There is a lot of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting. The various design bureaus tend to be incredibly corrupt, protective and catty, relying on politicians to steer projects their way, so about par with the western defense sector.

In terms of performance, very few people are in a position to make even an informed guess about 1:1 comparisons between Western & Russian/Chinese systems, and they aren't talking. Comparing commercial jet engine products, Russian designs tend to be worse than western ones, but usually from a maintenance and MTBF perspective than raw performance. Chinese engines are not good, to the point that they're effectively dependent on imports, but their government has been spending billions on engine R&D recently.

Dead Reckoning fucked around with this message at 23:58 on Jan 7, 2015

fade5
May 31, 2012

by exmarx

mlmp08 posted:

It's worth noting that on day 1 of Operation Harmattan, the US launched over 100 cruise missiles, shredding Libyan air defenses.

Cat Mattress posted:

The French Air Force flew over Benghazi several hours before that.
Just a note on this: back in 2010 an air-defense analyst named Sean O’Connor wrote up a rather detailed write-up on Libya's air defenses. It's rather fascinating to read since it was written up literally less than a year before the 2011 Libyan intervention. The article itself is obviously hilariously outdated given that it's talking about something that no longer exists.:laugh:

Choice excerpts:

quote:

Libya possesses one of the most robust air defense networks on the African continent, falling second only to Egypt in terms of coverage and operational systems. Libyan strategic SAM assets are primarily arrayed along the coastline, ostensibly defending the bulk of the Libyan population and preventing foreign incursion into Libyan airspace.
--
Seventeen active and four inactive EW sites provide Libya's military with early warning radar coverage, used for SAM system target acquisition and track handoff, and GCI control of fighter units. These EW sites are located primarily along the western and eastern coastal regions, monitoring the airspace around Tripoli and Benghazi. Identified EW radars operating in Libya are predominately Soviet-era systems. The following systems have been identified in available imagery: P-12/18 (SPOON REST), P-14 (TALL KING), P-35/37 (BAR LOCK), P-80 (BACK NET)

In addition, Libya is reported to have received five Italian LPD-20 air search radars in 1983 and three Soviet 5N69 (BIG BACK) EW radars between 1984 and 1985. None of these systems have been identified in available imagery, but that does not preclude their existance.
--
At the end of the day, the Libyan strategic SAM network requires a massive infusion of new technology to remain viable in the twenty first century. It was not capable of repelling an attack over twenty years ago, and there is no reason to suspect that it will be capable of such action today. Libya is reportedly negotiating for the purchase of advanced S-300PMU-2 (SA-20B GARGOYLE) SAM systems from Russia, which would go a long way towards modernizing the network and restoring its effectiveness.
Libya had the second-best air defense system in Africa, that system was outdated as hell 20 years ago, the US still shredded everything like it was paper, and the French didn't even need to wait for that shredding to fly over a city that was definitely supposed to be "protected" by the air defense systems.

Well at least we don't have to worry about planes being shot down if when we have to go back into Libya, so all we have to worry about is how many F-35s will crash and burn there. (The answer is zero, because the F-35 won't ever be able to get off the ground long enough to go fly over Libya.:ssh:)

fade5 fucked around with this message at 01:07 on Jan 8, 2015

Wistful of Dollars
Aug 25, 2009

Dead Reckoning posted:

There is a lot of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting. The various design bureaus tend to be incredibly corrupt, protective and catty, relying on politicians to steer projects their way, so about par with the western defense sector.

In terms of performance, very few people are in a position to make even an informed guess about 1:1 comparisons between Western & Russian/Chinese systems, and they aren't talking. Comparing commercial jet engine products, Russian designs tend to be worse than western ones, but usually from a maintenance and MTBF perspective than raw performance. Chinese engines are not good, to the point that they're effectively dependent on imports, but their government has been spending billions on engine R&D recently.

Chinese R&D, aka stealing everything not nailed down.

Jarmak
Jan 24, 2005

Wasn't Benghazi the rebel held stronghold that we intervened to stop a massacre at? One would assume if they held the city they also held the air defense sites.

Dusty Baker 2
Jul 8, 2011

Keyboard Inghimasi

Cat Mattress posted:

The French Air Force flew over Benghazi several hours before that.

As an American, I've just been triggered.

fade5
May 31, 2012

by exmarx

Jarmak posted:

Wasn't Benghazi the rebel held stronghold that we intervened to stop a massacre at? One would assume if they held the city they also held the air defense sites.
:doh: Right, yeah that makes sense. Sorry, the Libyan civil war was a few years ago now, and I'm also not used to thinking of Benghazi as an actual place anymore.

Dusty Baker 2 posted:

As an American, I've just been triggered.
Instead it's been transformed into an asinine talking point used exclusively by assholes.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

Jarmak posted:

Wasn't Benghazi the rebel held stronghold that we intervened to stop a massacre at? One would assume if they held the city they also held the air defense sites.

Pretty much. This is also why Syrian rebels, back when they thought the US might actually bomb Assad's forces, were doggedly pursuing every SAM site they could reasonably attack.

drilldo squirt
Aug 18, 2006

a beautiful, soft meat sack
Clapping Larry

mlmp08 posted:

Pretty much. This is also why Syrian rebels, back when they thought the US might actually bomb Assad's forces, were doggedly pursuing every SAM site they could reasonably attack.

I thought we did?

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost

drilldo squirt posted:

I thought we did?

Any bombing of Syrian forces is either incidental or classified to hell or something done by Israel that neither Israel nor Syria want to talk about.

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd

Dilkington posted:

I watched From The Earth To The Moon recently, and the problems involved with the Apollo lander piqued my interest in project management. What characterizes a successful aerospace project? Is there any particular project you would consider an ideal model for aircraft development?

Keep requirements reasonable and don't allow requirements creep. Also limit multi-role/function poo poo to the bare minimum necessary. Budget realistically but appropriately. Set appropriate and realistic milestones and hold the contractor to those milestones. 90% solutions on time and under budget are better than 150% solutions a decade late and at 75% cost overruns.

In the real world none of this stuff is possible (just speaking about the US defense establishment here) because...

- The only way programs get approved now is if they are gold-plated and advertised as literally the best thing in the history of warfare*

- The more multi-role/joint/etc a program is, the easier it is to convince the powers that be that the above bullet is true.

- Realistic budgeting isn't possible because no one wants to tell Congress the true cost of something, so they play accounting games and then act shocked when the program has "overruns" that in reality were really expected all along.

- No one holds contractors accountable because the people who are supposed to be doing that for the government (the relevant Program Office) are in bed with their respective contractor(s).

- 90% solutions never get greenlit*, and once something is greenlit it is too big to fail (because of bullet points 1 and 2) so it doesn't matter how late it is or how significant the overruns are, it's coming regardless.

* Exceptions are stuff that is developed as a result of an urgent operational need or as a plan B because the gold-plated plan A failed spectacularly to the point where it gets cancelled (this doesn't happen too often, ref: the last bullet point). A good example of the former is MRAPs (in concept, not in timing or the whole "urgent" thing)...but even programs of this nature have their own issues. Witness the pain it took to get MRAPs fielded, or the issues they ran into once they were fielded, or the fact that we bought quite a bit more than we needed so now we're literally scrapping some in Afghanistan rather than bring them home because that's cheaper than shipping them back. A good example of the latter is the Super Hornet. Without getting too into the weeds it was developed largely as a result of the A-12 debacle, which left the Navy in the early '90s up poo poo creek without a realistic strike aircraft replacement for the aging A-6 and A-7. (Incidentally, the A-12 was such a disaster that it was in litigation for 23 years after the cancellation decision was made to figure out whether or not the contractors in question had to pay back the money that had been spent prior to cancellation...about $2B.) The SH is largely considered a success...it came in on time, on budget, and under-weight (big deal for a Navy plane). It did this by making a whole bunch of performance compromises to ensure it met all those goals...since it was plan B (and there was no plan C) programmatic requirements were a larger driver than performance specs because the program absolutely had to succeed. For example, the SH's range isn't very good for a plane in its class; this is due in large part to the fact that its pylons are canted a couple degrees out, which massively increases drag when carrying external stores. This compromise was made because there were stores separation issues discovered early in development, and the alternative to canting out the pylons was a (costly) complete redesign of the wing. Another example of compromises was in LO performance. The Navy had their gold plated stealth design program blow up in their faces (the A-12), so with the SH they wanted some RCS reductions but didn't want to spend the money/development time/programmatic risk for full blown LO. This good behavior meeting programmatic objectives meant that the system actually had a reasonable amount of time for development, testing, and evaluation, which eliminated concurrency buffoonery (and the attendant cost increases that almost always drives.)

People (myself included) will rag on the SH whenever people trot it out as a great fighter...but as an acquisitions program it has/had a lot going for it. Bottom line is that having Carrier Air Wings full of Super Bugs now, even with their compromise driven limitations is a drat sight better than the alternative, which would've been Carrier Air Wings with a diminishing number of rapidly aging legacy Hornets, probably a significant portion of money spent to SLEP the F-14s to get another couple years out of them, and a rapidly growing impatience to get F-35s out in the fleet in some form.

Incidentally, this is almost exactly the situation the USMC finds themselves in between their Harrier/legacy Hornet fleet and the F-35B, mostly because their leadership didn't want to buy any SH's because they're not "expeditionary" or something.

Dead Reckoning posted:

There is a lot of smoke and mirrors when it comes to accounting. The various design bureaus tend to be incredibly corrupt, protective and catty, relying on politicians to steer projects their way, so about par with the western defense sector.

In terms of performance, very few people are in a position to make even an informed guess about 1:1 comparisons between Western & Russian/Chinese systems, and they aren't talking. Comparing commercial jet engine products, Russian designs tend to be worse than western ones, but usually from a maintenance and MTBF perspective than raw performance. Chinese engines are not good, to the point that they're effectively dependent on imports, but their government has been spending billions on engine R&D recently.

And of course there's the overarching point that any 1:1 comparison is pointless anyway because actual wars aren't about that and the US/Western lead over them in enabling capabilities like C2, ISR, EW, Mobility, and training* is still pretty significant.

* Sequestration notwithstanding.

Dead Reckoning
Sep 13, 2011

iyaayas01 posted:

And of course there's the overarching point that any 1:1 comparison is pointless anyway because actual wars aren't about that and the US/Western lead over them in enabling capabilities like C2, ISR, EW, Mobility, and training* is still pretty significant.

* Sequestration notwithstanding.
Actually, I think procurement decisions may be the one place where trying to construct a 1:1 comparison between systems is valid.

TheFluff
Dec 13, 2006

FRIENDS, LISTEN TO ME
I AM A SEAGULL
OF WEALTH AND TASTE

Xoidanor posted:

I'm kinda amaze at everyone in this thread having a hard-on for gripen when it's the subject of national scorn over here at least once every year. :sweden:

I don't think most of the people who complain about the Gripen in this country understand what they're talking about at all. It's actually a really good aircraft that fits our needs perfectly and after they worked out the problems in the prototype series its development has been managed amazingly well, unlike most of FMV's other procurement programs. The Gripen C/D series was actually under budget and the E/F looks like it's gonna be on time and on budget too. With hindsight the decision to develop it back in the 80's was kinda iffy, but now that we have it, it'd be madness to let it go.

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?

TheFluff posted:

I don't think most of the people who complain about the Gripen in this country understand what they're talking about at all. It's actually a really good aircraft that fits our needs perfectly and after they worked out the problems in the prototype series its development has been managed amazingly well, unlike most of FMV's other procurement programs. The Gripen C/D series was actually under budget and the E/F looks like it's gonna be on time and on budget too. With hindsight the decision to develop it back in the 80's was kinda iffy, but now that we have it, it'd be madness to let it go.

I'm actually kind of astonished more people haven't bought it, considering what a good deal it is and how relatively politically neutral its country of manufacture is compared to the US or Russia. The Dutch know what's up though.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Disinterested posted:

I'm actually kind of astonished more people haven't bought it, considering what a good deal it is and how relatively politically neutral its country of manufacture is compared to the US or Russia. The Dutch know what's up though.

Not enough bribe money.

Rent-A-Cop
Oct 15, 2004

I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!

blowfish posted:

Not enough bribe money.
That and when you're a European nation that maintains what is basically a prestige air force you don't actually need a good plane. Building military/political/industrial alliances is a bigger driver than performance.

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MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

blowfish posted:

Not enough bribe money.

drat you Uppdrag Granskning. :argh:

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