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Pepperoneedy
Apr 27, 2007

Rockin' it



Terrible derailment in Philly, a lot of people hurt, maybe killed.

Live feed:

http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Amtrak-Derailment-Philadelphia--303536331.html

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The Locator
Sep 12, 2004

Out here, everything hurts.





Grave $avings posted:

Terrible derailment in Philly, a lot of people hurt, maybe killed.

Live feed:

http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Amtrak-Derailment-Philadelphia--303536331.html

5 dead, 50'ish injured at this point it looks like.

XK
Jul 9, 2001

Star Citizen is everywhere. It is all around us. Even now, in this very room. You can see it's fidelity when you look out your window or when you watch youtube

Location of this crash:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/4...0x0:0x0!6m1!1e1

Feet to the west is where the Congressional Limited, running the same DC to NY route, crashed in 1943, killing 79:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/4...0x0:0x0!6m1!1e1

Slung Blade
Jul 11, 2002

IN STEEL WE TRUST

Cat Terrist posted:

300mm in a day, rivers gaining meters of height in minutes..... I'm surprised any rail existed afterwards.

That's actually really impressive then. Those railbeds and berms look surprisingly good given that much rain.

Pigsfeet on Rye
Oct 22, 2008

I'm meat on the hoof

The Locator posted:

5 dead, 50'ish injured at this point it looks like.

It looks like the toll is up to 7 now.
Newspaper reports: "PHILADELPHIA The Amtrak train that derailed in Philadelphia on Tuesday night, killing at least seven people, was barreling through a sharp turn at 100 miles an hour or more, at least twice the speed limit on that stretch of track, according to the National Transportation Safety Board.

The trains speed was recorded in the black box data recorders that were recovered from the wreckage, according to officials with knowledge of the investigation, while emergency crews searched for more survivors and victims of a wreck that injured more than 200 people."

B4Ctom1
Oct 5, 2003

OVERWORKED COCK
Slippery Tilde
A couple days ago I finally saw this animation from the NTSB detailing the chain of events to the Chatsworth crash.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg3jM58gdg8

I was given a briefing about how tragic events like Chatsworth result in legislation. Same with Lac-Mgantic. There was additional talk about train caused fires and a major case involving them. I left there to go to Omaha and boarded my flight about 1930 MST, little did I know this wreck was happening.

Today I spent all day in the famous Harriman "Bunker". It was an eye opener on many levels.

BrokenKnucklez
Apr 22, 2008

by zen death robot

B4Ctom1 posted:


Today I spent all day in the famous Harriman "Bunker". It was an eye opener on many levels.

poo poo storm is the best description.

B4Ctom1
Oct 5, 2003

OVERWORKED COCK
Slippery Tilde
The people that work there on a shift to shift daily basis are pretty awesome, hilarious, crazy, and sometimes crotchety but pretty much always successful.

B4Ctom1
Oct 5, 2003

OVERWORKED COCK
Slippery Tilde
Maybe it wasn't his fault after all
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/16/us/amtrak-train-may-have-been-struck-before-it-derailed-officials-say.html

randomidiot
May 12, 2006

by Fluffdaddy

(and can't post for 11 years!)

Given the speed, I'm honestly amazed anybody survived that. I'd guess the only reason is because the sheer mass of the cars kept most of them from coming to the kind of quick stop you'd see in a 100 mph car accident?

Weird foamer-like question - how does the emergency lighting on those work? I saw more than one photo where the exit signs and emergency lights were still working in a lopsided car, are they run off a battery in the car, or are they like a traditional emergency light in a building where each fixture has its own battery? The two times I've ridden Amtrak, I had an overnight layover, and noticed that while they were playing musical chairs with the cars, similar lights + exit signs worked for at least a few hours (I was asleep by the time they got it back together, and once I woke up the train was an hour away from the layover, so I never noticed).

One such photo I'm talking about :

evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

Holy loving hell that first car got annihilated.

Rude Dude With Tude
Apr 19, 2007

Your President approves this text.
Some enterprising scamps have come up with a characteristically British way to replace the lovely old pacers: with slightly less lovely old obsolete London Underground trains! http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Inbox/why-not-do-some-re-engineering-adrian-shooter-on-the-vivarail-d-train

Obviously after refurbishing the inside and replacing everything on the subframe with diesel bits because the wilds of the north still aren't electrified. And :black101: crashing them into things for science :black101:



jadebullet
Mar 25, 2011


MY LIFE FOR YOU!

evil_bunnY posted:

Holy loving hell that first car got annihilated.

That's what happens when you slam into catenary poles at 100mph. Thankfully it was the first car, which was the business car and wasn't as full.


I have been seeing a bunch of stuff about the Constitution Limited crash of '43 on the news lately because of this wreck, but I haven't seen one news organization talk about why that wreck was so deadly. The axle that broke due to a hotbox popped the car up so that the top of the car got taken off by the signal bridge at window level. I have a book on Pennsylvania train wrecks, and that wreck has always stuck with me as the most horrifying because of that.

SybilVimes
Oct 29, 2011

jadebullet posted:

That's what happens when you slam into catenary poles at 100mph. Thankfully it was the first car, which was the business car and wasn't as full.


I have been seeing a bunch of stuff about the Constitution Limited crash of '43 on the news lately because of this wreck, but I haven't seen one news organization talk about why that wreck was so deadly. The axle that broke due to a hotbox popped the car up so that the top of the car got taken off by the signal bridge at window level. I have a book on Pennsylvania train wrecks, and that wreck has always stuck with me as the most horrifying because of that.

Eschede is scarier IMO, if you consider car 6 - the restaurant car, which was crushed by the bridge to a 6" thick sandwich of metal and people jam.

wolrah
May 8, 2006
what?
Train v. Bus last week in Atlanta

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaPbCZHxzck

Six injured, no fatalities. One serious head injury, probably the last guy out the back doors who got a bus punted in to him.

Considering it got hit by a train the bus actually fared pretty well: http://www.ajc.com/news/news/six-injured-in-marta-bus-vs-train-collision/nmGDs/

Ika
Dec 30, 2004
Pure insanity

wolrah posted:

Considering it got hit by a train the bus actually fared pretty well: http://www.ajc.com/news/news/six-injured-in-marta-bus-vs-train-collision/nmGDs/

Most likely because all the energy went into spinning the bus around, if it had been hit in the middle it would have most likely been flipped and torn in two.

Preoptopus
Aug 25, 2008

Три полоски,
три по три полоски
Has someone made a drone that follows the rail road autonomously and scans for cracks/breaks and obstacles. If not ill take my million dollars in $2 bills please.

SybilVimes
Oct 29, 2011

Preoptopus posted:

Has someone made a drone that follows the rail road autonomously and scans for cracks/breaks and obstacles. If not ill take my million dollars in $2 bills please.

Unless your name is Dipak, you're going to have to argue with this guy's prior art...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMK8ZC6Ja-8

JuffoWup
Mar 28, 2012

SybilVimes posted:

Unless your name is Dipak, you're going to have to argue with this guy's prior art...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMK8ZC6Ja-8

What would you gain from one of these over the usual rail car track inspectors? It needs solar cells to stay powered if autonomous for one. And it'll need to be bigger with a giant antenna to communicate it's current location so operators can lock that section of rail till it passes. Or just amazingly cheap so when they get run over nothing is truly lost.

Also, back to the amtrak crash, I was wanting to ask. It was mentioned the train put in a 10 degree tilt heading into that curve before it derailed. Would that tilt have helped minimize how few were injured considering the train was clocking 100mph before the derailment?

bytebark
Sep 26, 2004

I hate Illinois Nazis

Preoptopus posted:

Has someone made a drone that follows the rail road autonomously and scans for cracks/breaks and obstacles. If not ill take my million dollars in $2 bills please.

When I was in college, I worked as a research assistant in a department which did railroad engineering research. One of the projects they were doing (which I was not assigned to) was a special camera mounted on a cart which would "read" track defects which would be automatically identified, in lieu of a human eye. Except they were never able to perfect a program which could read the video imagery and discern what the defect was, etc. So aside from them building a fancy cart out of rollerblade parts and someone probably writing a paper on the subject, the project never went anywhere.

Klaus Kinski
Nov 26, 2007
Der Klaus

bytebark posted:

When I was in college, I worked as a research assistant in a department which did railroad engineering research. One of the projects they were doing (which I was not assigned to) was a special camera mounted on a cart which would "read" track defects which would be automatically identified, in lieu of a human eye. Except they were never able to perfect a program which could read the video imagery and discern what the defect was, etc. So aside from them building a fancy cart out of rollerblade parts and someone probably writing a paper on the subject, the project never went anywhere.

They have been testing some equipment here that records vibrations and stuff and flags the location for manual inspection. It's not perfect but inspecting the rail while it's in production is certainly useful.

e: It's called something like DAMIL but google is failing me.

Klaus Kinski fucked around with this message at 08:36 on May 20, 2015

bytebark
Sep 26, 2004

I hate Illinois Nazis

Klaus Kinski posted:

They have been testing some equipment here that records vibrations and stuff and flags the location for manual inspection. It's not perfect but inspecting the rail while it's in production is certainly useful.

e: It's called something like DAMIL but google is failing me.

The one they were working on where I went to school was strictly image-based. I think the intention was to automate the process of finding missing/broken spikes, bolts, and track clips. But they were never able to perfect the algorithm which would interpret the image itself, I'm guessing because there are too many variables when it comes to track structure.

Rail projects in engineering academia seem to start off well enough, but the graduate students undertaking them quickly get frustrated with all the red tape that goes with working with a class-1 railroad (it's worse than government) and more often than not, will look for employment outside of the railway industry once they graduate. The ones that do stay with it either wind up on the consulting side or prematurely become middle-aged personas within their twentysomething bodies if they do go work for a railroad.

Cerv
Sep 14, 2004

This is a silly post with little news value.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad posted:

Some enterprising scamps have come up with a characteristically British way to replace the lovely old pacers: with slightly less lovely old obsolete London Underground trains! http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Inbox/why-not-do-some-re-engineering-adrian-shooter-on-the-vivarail-d-train

Obviously after refurbishing the inside and replacing everything on the subframe with diesel bits because the wilds of the north still aren't electrified. And :black101: crashing them into things for science :black101:





for some reason i thought that a specialist news site wouldn't be cursed with daily mail quality comments.
but no:
Lee 23/01/2015 at 13:16
In my view there is already a cost effective solution to bridge the gap of electrification, it's call the Pacer, we just need to be sensible and give them a derrogation on PRM compliance until the electrification programme is complete. Max speed 75mph, Aluminium bodied, 25T per vehicle, oh and they exist and are fully certified...

IPCRESS
May 27, 2012

Cerv posted:

for some reason i thought that a specialist news site wouldn't be cursed with daily mail quality comments.
but no:
Lee 23/01/2015 at 13:16
In my view there is already a cost effective solution to bridge the gap of electrification, it's call the Pacer, we just need to be sensible and give them a derrogation on PRM compliance until the electrification programme is complete. Max speed 75mph, Aluminium bodied, 25T per vehicle, oh and they exist and are fully certified...

Isn't that the "rather ride a moose" train?

Everything I learned about English locomotives, I learned from Axeman Jim in this thread.

Tex Avery
Feb 13, 2012

IPCRESS posted:

Isn't that the "rather ride a moose" train?

Everything I learned about English locomotives, I learned from Axeman Jim in this thread.

As have I. All glory to the hypnotoad Axeman Jim.

Axeman Jim
Nov 21, 2010

The Canadians replied that they would rather ride a moose.
<- Yes, the Pacers are these things. All the fun of the bus with all the price of the train.

That sounds a good idea. Replace draughty, uncomfortable, slow and unsafe trains from the 1980s with draughty, uncomfortable, slow and unsafe trains from the 1970s. I've spent quite long enough on the old LUL D Stock to develop a thorough loathing for it and I can't see it being much of an upgrade, even from the wretched Pacers.

It wouldn't be the first time we've recycled trains though, particularly in the South of England. The old EPB commuter stock re-used underframes from older types dating from the 1920s. The effect on crashworthiness was...



...not great. (That collision happened at 6mph and killed two people).

BrokenKnucklez
Apr 22, 2008

by zen death robot
Thats a 6 mph crash? I have made joints way harder than that and never had a problem.

joat mon
Oct 15, 2009

I am the master of my lamp;
I am the captain of my tub.

Axeman Jim posted:

The old EPB commuter stock re-used underframes from older types dating from the 1920s. The effect on crashworthiness was...



...not great. (That collision happened at 6mph and killed two people).

What is the difference in underframes? More stiffness? Greater tendency to under/override in the older ones?
If you're inclined to write, I'd like to read about the evolution of crashworthiness improvements in trains.

Neddy Seagoon
Oct 12, 2012

"Hi Everybody!"

joat mon posted:

What is the difference in underframes? More stiffness? Greater tendency to under/override in the older ones?
If you're inclined to write, I'd like to read about the evolution of crashworthiness improvements in trains.

Have a read through Axeman Jim's posts in general, those trains are covered in one of them. They're a great read on just how hosed up British Rail has been over the past hundred-odd years.

inkjet_lakes
Feb 9, 2015

smackfu posted:

"Stuck" meaning the car is trapped between the two barrier gates.

Haha oh man, first time I've read this (excellent btw) thread, I flip over to the other tab I have open which is my local paper's website, and see this: http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/12967959.Car_and_caravan_trapped_on_railway_line/

To be fair 99% of the people over here who own a caravan deserve to get hit by a loving train anyway.

Neddy Seagoon
Oct 12, 2012

"Hi Everybody!"
Every time someone brings up a crossing crash it reminds me of that long description of what happens when a freight train is involved in one and I wish I could find it in the thread again. It's the one that ends with the driver drowning in blue water from the sewage tank and the whole accident blamed on a small amount of marijuana found on the conductor.

Handsome Ralph
Sep 3, 2004

Oh boy, posting!
That's where I'm a Viking!


Neddy Seagoon posted:

Every time someone brings up a crossing crash it reminds me of that long description of what happens when a freight train is involved in one and I wish I could find it in the thread again. It's the one that ends with the driver drowning in blue water from the sewage tank and the whole accident blamed on a small amount of marijuana found on the conductor.

Here you go!

B4Ctom1 posted:

Pretty much this. It is hard to explain not just the physics, but the amounts of forces involved.

We use throttle to create stretching or "draft" forces and dynamic braking (think of downhill engine braking in a car) to create bunching or "buff" forces.

To start with, when you are running the train, you are feathering the throttle or dynamic braking to keep "in train forces" at acceptable levels. This is based upon the terrain each part of the train is passing over.

Even small changes in grade, if there are enough of them under the length of the train, are enough to break knuckles, rip out draw bars, or derail cars simply by doing "nothing at all" at the wrong time.

In these situations heavier applications of power or dynamic brake are required to keep these "in train forces" down.

Think of a large sliced loaf of bread. I take the wrapper off of it and ask you to carry it across the room. One hand on each end should suffice. A small amount of pressure to keep the bread from being crushed and across the room you go.

The knuckle and drawbar connections between the cars seem very strong to the layman, but when compared to the amount of weight of loaded freight cars, and all of the cars behind them piled upon it, it may as well be dental floss.

You can break dental floss easily, but the difference is that it is hard to "crush" dental floss.

The poster I have quoted above is addressing something we call "train make up". THe "in train forces" can be additionally effected by the way cars or groups of cars are placed in the train. Long cars next to short cars, loads next to empties.

Generally freight trains that are not hauling a bulk of the same commodity are mixed freight. A bulk commodity train would be an entire train of wheat or coal. These trains are very heavy, and have their own set of problems, but in general do not have any issue of train make up because all of the cars are generally the same weight and type. Mixed freight trains are the most common types of trains on the main rail thoroughfares.

A mixed freight train I haul might have 25 heavy loaded lumber cars, 15 empty or loaded auto racks, 20 empty or loaded tank cars of various lengths, 30 empty or loaded covered hopper cars of various lengths, and 30 loaded or empty boxcars of two different lengths.

So for this example train of 120 cars. Lets say it weighs 7900 tons and is 9000 feet (2.75KM) long.

I am traveling along at 50 MPH.

The "head end" of the train has passed the bottom of the grade and the train is still descending the grade. As about half of the train leaves the grade I am looking ahead at the next grade to climb directly ahead. I have been using dynamic brake and need to "transition" from braking to power. I move the lever into the idle position and begin waiting my 10 seconds. In my my mind, from experience, I know that I need to rapidly, but gently begin notching through my power notches without allowing my train to accelerate past 50 MPH which I am restricted to.

The very head of the train is traveling around a slight curvature in the track. I also need to see that the next signal is green "clear" so that I do not have to formulate an entire other plan as a reduction of speed might be required instead. I see that the signal is flashing yellow "advanced approach". This will mean a reduction of speed to 40 MPH and a possible stop short of the second signal ahead.

As I am thinking of what I am to do next and waiting for the 10 seconds to pass, the next crossing becomes visible and I see that there is a truck hauling a low slung trailer with a heavy piece of equipment on it. He is blocking the crossing because his low slung trailer is stuck on the raised rail and crossing lumber that you drive across.

Without hesitation or further consideration, I slam the brake handle into the emergency position, dumping all the trainline air. I reach up and toggle the switch that ensures that the "End Of Train" device dumps from the rear as well. I bail off the locomotive air brakes because they are so powerful in a situation like this, that they can cause such a massive buff forces which will certainly derail a train. Additionally they can crumple or destroy the track beneath them.

While in earlier transition from dynamic braking to power "slack" had developed in the train. Slack is neither draft or buff, but more of a null position like rail cars standing in a yard not connected to a train. A developed space between cars where they are sort of relaxed.

As the air dumped from the train-line, the brake valves on each car sense this emergency and dump the full value of air contained within their emergency reservoir into the large cylinder that applies the brakes giving each car higher than usual stopping power.

Somewhere near the head end of the train a group of empty tank cars having such massive braking power begin to stop the train, but right behind them a group of heavy loaded hoppers presses against them, their own braking being less substantial. A tank car of Anhydrous Ammonia right between the groups which has been taking the brunt of these two opposing forces has a wheel that lifts off the rail as it is being pressed around a curve. This car, the car ahead of it, and nine of the loaded hopper cars behind it all leave the rail and head into a tiny quiet suburb in the middle of the night.

Half way back in the train where the most of the box cars are, they settle down for their stop. Still bunched because they were still descending the hill. The heavy loads of lumber fighting them as they come to a stop. Even though on straight track the, one end of an empty boxcar in the group begins to lift into the air. The opposing force of the heavy lumber cars and the stopping train ahead of it is too much. As it sets back down the wheels miss the track and begin to erase the track, all of the cars behind it having no track to ride on begin to take paths of their own in each direction.

Near the back of the train the auto-rack settle down hard. Harder than the group of heavy lumber cars ahead of them. This causes one of the long 500+ pound (230kg) draw-bars in the third auto-rack to be sheared from place. For a moment it tumbles through space, whistling though the wind in contact with only the air. Then it strikes a tie and the car passing above it in vaulted, only inches off of the rail, and a carload of new rangerovers tumbles end over end into a reservoir of drinking water.

The drawbar is angry, propelled by its last impact it drops onto the rail for a moment derailing a load of mini coopers, a load of corvettes, a load of ford diesel pickups, and a load of prius. The last of the autoracks ram into those derailed and the drawbar impales itself through the bottom of a boxcar piercing 20 cases of aged Glenfiddich.

Back on the locomotive, pressed forward by the loads behind, we cover the half mile to the stuck trailer in about 45 seconds. My conductor sees that the piece of equipment is a D9 Caterpillar bulldozer and screams like a woman as he jumps from his window at 35 mph. The fall from 15 feet in the air certainly would have killed him but instead he tumbled and struck feet first shattering his legs in 20 places and cartwheeling to his death as his head exploded when it struck the hard granite ballast some 20 times or so in the cartwheeling tumble. It takes 24 hours for them to find his body under crumpled boxcars.

I run out the back door to the second locomotive where I lay down in the cab. The impact at 35 mph is brutal. The second locomotive which I am on climbs under the front locomotive. The third locomotive does the same to mine. When the locomotive comes to a rest, is on its side, and both my arms are broken.

I drown, face down, in 200 gallons of brownish, blueish sewage from a chemical toilet long overdue for a cleaning. But my dignity is preserved because a fire from the combined 12,000 gallons (45.5 Kiloliters) of fuel burns for 3 days incinerating me and most of the locomotives completely.

The undocumented worker driving the truck with the wedged trailer disappears.

During the conductor's autopsy, trace amounts of THC from a brownie he consumed 3 weeks earlier while on vacation in Amsterdam are found to be the cause of the accident.

It was also noted in the government report that the cellphone of an engineer on a different train following ours was "on" at the time of our impact, and this may have contributed to the wreck.

Axeman Jim
Nov 21, 2010

The Canadians replied that they would rather ride a moose.

joat mon posted:

What is the difference in underframes? More stiffness? Greater tendency to under/override in the older ones?
If you're inclined to write, I'd like to read about the evolution of crashworthiness improvements in trains.

The problem is under/overriding. In keeping with the design philosophies at the time, the EPBs had extremely heavy frames and very lightweight bodies, so in an accident one frame would leap up onto another, pulverising the passenger compartment - that's what you see happening in the Cannon Street crash photo.

To prevent that, as well as abandoning the "bolt everything to a massive frame and then erect matchwood on the top" construction technique (though I note it's still the standard way to build freight diesels in North America), modern couplings feature "overrun preventors", grooves built into either the coupling or the buffers that interlock in the event of a collision, forcing the impact energy backwards rather than upwards.

You can see one in position on this 1996 tube train:

These units also have interlocking studs between their carriages though I couldn't find a good picture of that.

Another horrific tendency of early coaching designs was "telescoping", where in an impact one carriage would force its way into another, much like a telescope. If you were unlucky enough to be in either carriage at the time, you would be turned to mush:


Ouch.

Modern construction methods have reduced this, with most passenger cars nowadays being of stressed one-piece monocoque construction, with no welds or bolts to serve as an entry point for the energy. Passenger cars are now designed to push sideways rather than upwards or straight on in the event of a crash. Like this one:



This was the Colwich Junction crash in 1986, a head-on collision between two express trains at a closing speed of over 150mph, caused by a driver mis-interpreting a signal. Only the driver of one of the trains was killed, and all the passengers survived, which is a tribute to the strength of the (then) new Mark III carriages that were designed for the HST project but employed almost everywhere in the UK in one form or another. The one car that has taken serious damage (centre-right) is a baggage car of an older 1950s design. Carriages these days are even safer.

B4Ctom1
Oct 5, 2003

OVERWORKED COCK
Slippery Tilde

BrokenKnucklez posted:

poo poo storm is the best description.


I mentioned going to the bunker on Facebook and one of my fellow engineers posted this

Rude Dude With Tude
Apr 19, 2007

Your President approves this text.

Axeman Jim posted:

<- Yes, the Pacers are these things. All the fun of the bus with all the price of the train.

That sounds a good idea. Replace draughty, uncomfortable, slow and unsafe trains from the 1980s with draughty, uncomfortable, slow and unsafe trains from the 1970s. I've spent quite long enough on the old LUL D Stock to develop a thorough loathing for it and I can't see it being much of an upgrade, even from the wretched Pacers.

It wouldn't be the first time we've recycled trains though, particularly in the South of England. The old EPB commuter stock re-used underframes from older types dating from the 1920s. The effect on crashworthiness was...



...not great. (That collision happened at 6mph and killed two people).

The main problem the D stock always had is the single leaf doors, classic 1970s underfunded public utility thinking: "oh ridership is going down, we can cut down on maintenance if you have half as many doors" without imagining the possibility that service use would go up. They're much nicer since the 2008ish refurbishment, though they got rid of the grippy wooden floors and replaced it with plastic-rubber (easier to clean) that bubbles up when it gets loose from the base it's stuck to.

Before: so very, very brown and orange


After: oh how spacious and airy


Also here's a picture of your interlocking things from when they used to take trains apart on the regular, pinched off this bit of nerdery http://www.trainweb.org/districtdave/html/coupling___uncoupling.html

vains
May 26, 2004

A Big Ten institution offering distance education catering to adult learners
Recent commentary on state of (intermodal) rail.

http://www.joc.com/rail-intermodal/class-i-railroads/how-will-rails-react-soft-volume_20150520.html

quote:

According to the writer Jimmy Breslin, immortal baseball manager Casey Stengel is reputed to have uttered, Cant anybody around here play this game, in response to the ineptitude of his team, the New York Mets, during their first year of existence in 1962. Although the problem perhaps isnt of the same magnitude, Im tempted lately to say the same thing when I review weekly rail and intermodal service statistics.

Rail volume has been soft darn soft in recent weeks. Overall North American carload volume excluding intermodal has been down 5.6 percent over the last four weeks, meaning the railroads have originated 89,000 fewer carloads this year than last. But what about intermodal growth, you ask? Recent industry announcements highlight the fact that intermodal volume has exceeded that of carload recently.

Comparing container and trailer moves with carloads, however, is comparing apples and oranges. Taking the growth in intermodal containers and trailers and translating that into the growth in intermodal platforms reveals that approximately 38,000 more intermodal platforms have moved during the last four weeks than in the same period last year. This reduces the overall deficit somewhat to a still considerable 51,000 cars, or 2.2 percent.

Since the service meltdown during the winter of 2013-2014, the railroads have reported on their extensive efforts to throw resources at the problem, primarily in the form of crew hiring and new locomotives. These efforts, combined with waning traffic, certainly should have resulted in substantive service improvements.

So what do the numbers say? Using the figures published each week by all the Class I railroads except for Canadian Pacific, average intermodal train speed has increased by just 0.4 mph as of the beginning of May, or 1.3 percent versus a year earlier, and remains 6.0 percent behind the speeds achieved at the same time in 2013.

The speed of intermodal trains isnt the main issue. Reliability is far more important than speed. But the railroads dont publish intermodal reliability statistics, and experience shows that when speed suffers, reliability follows suit. So we use intermodal speed as a proxy for the quality of intermodal service being provided.
The following table provides more data. It compares the average intermodal train speeds for the week ending May 8 with the corresponding week in previous years.
A few observations: BNSF, which was the epicenter of the service woes last year, has rebounded strongly. The two western railroads, BNSF and Union Pacific, are running better than the others. The two eastern U.S. Class Is, CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern, are suffering the most, but Canadian National and Kansas City Southern arent far behind. KCS is the bigger puzzle because its route structure doesnt even touch Chicago, the epicenter of last years problems.

And the problem isnt isolated to intermodal. Looking at the railroads other trains and yard operations yields much the same story of performance, which still generally lags that of two years ago. The mystery is why.

The railroads have every incentive to improve. Besides the obvious customer-related issues, lower velocity is expensive. It requires the railroads to deploy more crews and locomotives to move the same volume of traffic. But improvement appears to be elusive.

Last years story was one of higher volumes and changing traffic mix. But this year, volume is down. The big 2014 growth drivers that ostensibly helped create the congestion petroleum products (crude-by-rail) and crushed stone, sand and gravel (frac sand) are notably absent this year, with a collective 4,600 fewer cars of these commodities being originated over the last few weeks versus 2014.

Whats wrong? I wish I knew. One lesson drawn from last year is that the railroads needed to maintain a better surge capacity to handle the unexpected. But the problem appears deeper.

The next few months will be instructive. Normally, the railroads are quick to begin cutting back when volume declines. Will railroad executives hold off on trimming operations until service recovers? Or will the pressure of maintaining the near-sacrosanct operating ratio take precedence, leading them to cut resources while service still suffers?

If the current downturn in carload volumes persists, were going to get a chance to see which railroads really mean it when they say customer service is important.

http://www.joc.com/rail-intermodal/intermodal-shipping/intermodal-shippers-growing-hunger_20150525.html

quote:

Although some of us may have read Charles Dickens Oliver Twist, most of us are more familiar with the movie Oliver! Who can forget the title characters plaintive plea, Please sir, I want some more. In the novel, Olivers request was determined by starving boys at the workhouse, who drew straws. Nobody wants to be the one to ask, but todays intermodal customers seem on the verge of a similar entreaty: They are looking for more capacity, more service and more (better) pricing.

Rail intermodal has been transformed almost beyond recognition since 1976, when it was initially deregulated. At that time, roles were reversed: Railroads were begging shippers agents (as intermodal marketing companies were then known) for more volume. Growth was mostly zero sum, and railroads took turns undercutting rates and recycling business between them.

In the years immediately following deregulation, intermodal was the sole commodity capable of immediate rail conversion. Facing an underutilized franchise, railroads and customers enjoyed win-win solutions whereby higher volumes were rewarded with lower rates.

Over time, excess railroad capacity disappeared. Sporadic capacity constraints became outright shortages, as intermodal volumes grew and had to compete with traditional commodities such as coal and grain and new ones such as crude oil.

Today, within the intermodal industry, fear about the future is widespread. Many worry that 2015 may be the year that growth slows due to insufficient capacity resulting from equipment shortages and abysmal service.

In some cases, customers believe railroad operating management is too process-focused to overcome the service morass. Although explanations are all rational, none of them have articulated how their robust planning processes failed to anticipate or prevent this result. An impression also exists among many customers that current operating personnel, in comparison to past generations, dont convey the fierce urgency of now, where repeated failure has consequences.

In addition to railroad network gridlock, terminal congestion problems plague intermodal customers and equipment shortages inflamed by both. The impact of service problems is frequently exacerbated by the lack of timely and accurate communication between operating and customer service groups. Indeed, its often difficult to discern any operating plan at all. If a plan is in place, its often beyond the ability of anybody available to explain it. After all, if there is one, why is nobody able to explain it?

This terminal water torture (every two hours you are advised that your load will be available in four) extends the terminal problems to draymen and receivers. Constant delayed appointments result in additional missed loads. The resulting drayage and equipment shortages generates even more missed appointments.

Within this maelstrom, some calm voice seems to emanate from rail commercial personnel, who walk the tightrope between honesty and corporate loyalty. In fairness, most railroads have done an excellent job in trying to mitigate customer service problems, but the premium intermodal red carpet isnt big enough to accommodate all shipments. Whereas pricing concessions often mitigated past service problems, such generosity cant exist when maximizing franchise value is de rigueur in already-oversubscribed lanes.

Intermodal service has seen better days, and it will again. A few lanes continue to deliver exemplary service. Todays problems of plenty unfortunately come when many factors actually align to propel intermodal to higher levels of customer acceptance and economic success. Lets hope service restoration occurs without adversely impacting too many stakeholders.

In the meantime, we may have to be on the lookout for our colleagues drawing straws for business.

Neddy Seagoon
Oct 12, 2012

"Hi Everybody!"

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad posted:

The main problem the D stock always had is the single leaf doors, classic 1970s underfunded public utility thinking: "oh ridership is going down, we can cut down on maintenance if you have half as many doors" without imagining the possibility that service use would go up. They're much nicer since the 2008ish refurbishment, though they got rid of the grippy wooden floors and replaced it with plastic-rubber (easier to clean) that bubbles up when it gets loose from the base it's stuck to.

Before: so very, very brown and orange


After: oh how spacious and airy


Also here's a picture of your interlocking things from when they used to take trains apart on the regular, pinched off this bit of nerdery http://www.trainweb.org/districtdave/html/coupling___uncoupling.html


Anyone who doesn't have the build of a marathon runner must utterly despise those new seats. Metro, the current operators in Melbourne, just hacked out the single disabled seats on either side of the doors in the middle carriages and added more overhead railings to hold onto. Everyone's much happier with them because there's a shitload more space for the 5pm weeknight sardine ride.

azazello
Dec 26, 2008
Here in the Bay Area, Caltrain is trying to figure out how to operate together with high speed rail on a mix of current legacy 25in high platforms and future standard 50in platforms. This involves a clusterfuck of design constraints such as ADA requirements, ability to reuse existing designs, ridiculous door layouts, the need to accommodate bikes, etc. This information is then fed to community participants, who are as a rule nutty and irrational.

http://www.caltrain.com/Assets/Caltrain+Modernization+Program/Meetings/Agenda+Packet+05.28.2015.pdf

ijustam
Jun 20, 2005

Did it take a bunch of people dying to convince railroads that a one person crew is a bad idea? http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-27/amtrak-crash-seen-as-quashing-idea-of-one-person-freight-crews

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evil_bunnY
Apr 2, 2003

ijustam posted:

Did it take a bunch of people dying to convince railroads that x is a bad idea?
X being whatever braindead cost cutting measure they've ever dreamed up

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