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Gyges
Aug 4, 2004

NOW NO ONE
RECOGNIZE HULK

AVeryLargeRadish posted:

What is "undue hardship"? Seems fairly vague to me.

More or less, does it create an unreasonable burden or expense for you to accommodate. Wearing a headscarf is going to be hard to justify not accommodating, on the other hand not drawing depictions of people or animals is going to be pretty easy to justify not accommodating in your caricature business.

Obviously most things are going to fall in between those two, but it's generally a question of if accommodating a religious practice is really going to hurt you, or are you just being an rear end.

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evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

AVeryLargeRadish posted:

Hmmm, those both sound really vague. It seems like "undue hardship" could mean almost anything you wanted it to.

Anything can mean almost anything if you want it to, that's a pointless statement. You're never going to write a good law for a subject like this that doesn't require the judges to use discretion.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


I know this is a minefield of internet autist libertarianism I'm entering here, but is there any legitimate reason computer software is patented rather than copyrighted beyond more money for software companies?

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

icantfindaname posted:

I know this is a minefield of internet autist libertarianism I'm entering here, but is there any legitimate reason computer software is patented rather than copyrighted beyond more money for software companies?

Computer software is copyrighted.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


Okay, never mind. I'm dumb

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

In (pretty rare) cases you can get a patent on software as well, but it's the exception rather than the rule. Every computer program you make is automatically copyrighted, but it's a relatively high burden to get a patent and you have to affirmatively apply for it. There have definitely been lovely software patents issued, but there have been a lot of lovely patents in general issued and it's more a need for general reform of the patent system than a perticular issue with software patents (except for the large number of "obvious as hell poo poo, but with the internet" that snuck through the PTO a while ago.

As the above discussions over what, exactly, counts as patentable, drawing the line is really hard and a big debate.

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

AVeryLargeRadish posted:

Hmmm, those both sound really vague. It seems like "undue hardship" could mean almost anything you wanted it to.

It's almost like there's a loving court and a shitload of precedent for that court to draw on when deciding whether a given hardship is undue.

fosborb
Dec 15, 2006



Chronic Good Poster
And if a judge strays too far from society there's the check/balance of electing a different judge! :can:

Green Crayons
Apr 2, 2009

fosborb posted:

And if a judge strays too far from society there's the check/balance of electing a different judge! :can:

No, that's what the appellate process is for.

Judicial elections are dumb.

WORMS.

sullat
Jan 9, 2012
Ugh, when is Burwell v. King coming out? I want to know if I have to give back my Obamacare money or not.

FlamingLiberal
Jan 18, 2009

Would you like to play a game?



That may be the last decision they issue, even before Obergfell.

sullat
Jan 9, 2012

FlamingLiberal posted:

That may be the last decision they issue, even before Obergfell.

That sounds ominous.

CommanderApaul
Aug 30, 2003

It's amazing their hands can support such awesome.
I would expect Obergfell on the 24th and King on the 29th. I highly doubt they'll do both on the same day.

e_angst
Sep 20, 2001

by exmarx

CommanderApaul posted:

I would expect Obergfell on the 24th and King on the 29th. I highly doubt they'll do both on the same day.

I'm hoping for Obergfell on the 24th, because if it goes how everyone expects there will be one hell of a Pride weekend to celebrate.

Green Crayons
Apr 2, 2009
King before Obergfell.

29th and 30th, respectively.

ComradeCosmobot
Dec 4, 2004

USPOL July
Obergefell, then King on the same day. For maximum emotional roller coaster :getin:

Slate Action
Feb 13, 2012

by exmarx
Gay marriage bonanza followed immediately by gutting Obamacare (preferably on the same day) would be the highest level troll possible, so that's my bet on what will happen.

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

Are we up for a 'tick' (upholding constitutionality of the no-coverage penalty) or 'tock' (Shitizens) this time?

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

They're not really going to gut Obamacare right? :ohdear:

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

VitalSigns posted:

They're not really going to gut Obamacare right? :ohdear:

What does your heart tell you

Bel Shazar
Sep 14, 2012

FAUXTON posted:

What does your heart tell you

That the Republicans want to keep the Senate, are scared of a massive backlash against them if the subsidies go away, and would rather been seen trying to fight Obamacare without actually doing any damage to it or themselves.

Vahakyla
May 3, 2013
So do the conservative judges communicate with conservative elected officials? Or are the justices just tuning on the political pulse by themselves?

Bel Shazar
Sep 14, 2012

Vahakyla posted:

So do the conservative judges communicate with conservative elected officials? Or are the justices just tuning on the political pulse by themselves?

Everybody attends the same parties and clubs...

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

Bel Shazar posted:

That the Republicans want to keep the Senate, are scared of a massive backlash against them if the subsidies go away, and would rather been seen trying to fight Obamacare without actually doing any damage to it or themselves.

Having the court kill subsidies gives them plausible deniability and an opening to be the ones who 'fix the mess.'

Slate Action
Feb 13, 2012

by exmarx
I don't see the Supreme Court unmaking Obamacare in the fires of Mt. Roberts doing much damage to the Republican party in future elections. That would require the general public to understand how the Supreme Court works, how politically motivated it is, and just generally have a memory longer than a few weeks. Also the Democrats would have to be good at messaging. None of those things are true.

Bel Shazar
Sep 14, 2012

FAUXTON posted:

Having the court kill subsidies gives them plausible deniability and an opening to be the ones who 'fix the mess.'

I'm not sure Roberts would be willing to take one for the team. I don't know, I could see them pulling all of that after the election, but not before.

Slate Action
Feb 13, 2012

by exmarx
Wasn't the court taking up the King case in the first place seen as Roberts having changed his mind (again) and thus the fifth vote needed to take out Obamacare having manifested?

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Yeah they could rewrite the bill as they pleased and dare Obama to veto it. "We tried to fix the bill but the president won't let us".

Well theoretically they could if they don't repeat the debt ceiling circus of being unable to agree on a single bill within their own party, and having to go to the Democrats for help

scaevola
Jan 25, 2011

VitalSigns posted:

Yeah they could rewrite the bill as they pleased and dare Obama to veto it. "We tried to fix the bill but the president won't let us".

Well theoretically they could if they don't repeat the debt ceiling circus of being unable to agree on a single bill within their own party, and having to go to the Democrats for help
I can't see such a thing get past cloture in the Senate, though, so no president-shaming.

Evil Fluffy
Jul 13, 2009

Scholars are some of the most pompous and pedantic people I've ever had the joy of meeting.

Bel Shazar posted:

That the Republicans want to keep the Senate, are scared of a massive backlash against them if the subsidies go away, and would rather been seen trying to fight Obamacare without actually doing any damage to it or themselves.

If the ACA is gutted we're going to have a year and a half of most media outlets parroting the GOP's line of "LOOKING HOW loving TERRIBLE OBAMACARE IS" and that'll be used to bludgeon the Democrats.

The amount of damage the GOP did to Democrats over the ACA site's rollout will be a loving joke compared to the attack stuff they have lined up if/when the ACA is gutted. The GOP is better at this underhanded poo poo than the Dems are at countering it and both sides know this.

ComradeCosmobot
Dec 4, 2004

USPOL July

FAUXTON posted:

Are we up for a 'tick' (upholding constitutionality of the no-coverage penalty) or 'tock' (Shitizens) this time?

Both. We get a tick with gay marriage, a tock with killing Obamacare.

scaevola posted:

I can't see such a thing get past cloture in the Senate, though, so no president-shaming.

But they CAN and WILL Democrat-shame. See the previous post for the game-plan.

Condiv
May 7, 2008

Sorry to undo the effort of paying a domestic abuser $10 to own this poster, but I am going to lose my dang mind if I keep seeing multiple posters who appear to be Baloogan.

With love,
a mod


So, I'd like to jump back to the API copyrightability in the Oracle vs Google case. One thing I noticed the other day is that there already seems to be someone else arguing for it (or something much more similar) in the GPL. The GPL is generally understood to apply to derivative works, where a project that uses any gpled code must also be gpled or they are in violation of the GPL. This even occurs when a project merely dynamically links to a GPL library (hence the need for the LGPL). So, when a program dynamically links against a library, it doesn't copy the library's code into itself but rather makes a reference to the code within itself that the OS can see, and then load the library into memory and map the pages from said memory into the program's memory space. There's only two ways I can think of where this process would make the program a require the program in question to be gpl:

  1. The API calls in the program's source code fall under the library's copyright, or
  2. The act of making a transient copy is considered copyright infringement since non-gpled code isn't allowed to copy gpled code (or in this case, request a reproduction of gpled code)

Is there another way the gpl could force a program that links to gpl libraries to itself be gpl? If there isn't, option A is clearly preferable, since B would have the same effect as A (even though it may not be the same in spirit) while being MUCH more onerous.

Mr. Nice!
Oct 13, 2005

bone shaking.
soul baking.
The GPL is a virus.

Hot Dog Day #91
Jun 19, 2003

Goddamn I thought we were past patent chat.

Kalman
Jan 17, 2010

Condiv posted:

So, I'd like to jump back to the API copyrightability in the Oracle vs Google case. One thing I noticed the other day is that there already seems to be someone else arguing for it (or something much more similar) in the GPL. The GPL is generally understood to apply to derivative works, where a project that uses any gpled code must also be gpled or they are in violation of the GPL. This even occurs when a project merely dynamically links to a GPL library (hence the need for the LGPL). So, when a program dynamically links against a library, it doesn't copy the library's code into itself but rather makes a reference to the code within itself that the OS can see, and then load the library into memory and map the pages from said memory into the program's memory space. There's only two ways I can think of where this process would make the program a require the program in question to be gpl:

  1. The API calls in the program's source code fall under the library's copyright, or
  2. The act of making a transient copy is considered copyright infringement since non-gpled code isn't allowed to copy gpled code (or in this case, request a reproduction of gpled code)

Is there another way the gpl could force a program that links to gpl libraries to itself be gpl? If there isn't, option A is clearly preferable, since B would have the same effect as A (even though it may not be the same in spirit) while being MUCH more onerous.

B is part of the standard reason - transient copies are still copies.

The other reason is that incorporation of a work into your own work, even transformed, is a derivative of that work, so incorporation of the GPL library creates a derivative work of the GPL library, which is also an act of infringement.

Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

This does not make sense when, again, aggregate indicia also indicate improvements. The belief that things are worse is false. It remains false.

Mr. Nice! posted:

The GPL is a virus.

Deceptive Thinker
Oct 5, 2005

I'll rip out your optics!

Condiv posted:

Is there another way the gpl could force a program that links to gpl libraries to itself be gpl? If there isn't, option A is clearly preferable, since B would have the same effect as A (even though it may not be the same in spirit) while being MUCH more onerous.

It's still actually utilizing the libraries, I think the API case is a different issue entirely

The closest analogy that I can think of to your hypothetical is probably the Duke Nukem maps case
There's no copy being made, but the use of the protected material/libraries to create/enable a new work is what's protected

Condiv
May 7, 2008

Sorry to undo the effort of paying a domestic abuser $10 to own this poster, but I am going to lose my dang mind if I keep seeing multiple posters who appear to be Baloogan.

With love,
a mod


Deceptive Thinker posted:

It's still actually utilizing the libraries, I think the API case is a different issue entirely

The closest analogy that I can think of to your hypothetical is probably the Duke Nukem maps case
There's no copy being made, but the use of the protected material/libraries to create/enable a new work is what's protected

So then I'm mystified as to why people are so angry about APIs possibly being copyrightable, this stuff is already making it impossible to interface with a copyrighted library or system you haven't been given license to use.

Deceptive Thinker
Oct 5, 2005

I'll rip out your optics!

Condiv posted:

So then I'm mystified as to why people are so angry about APIs possibly being copyrightable, this stuff is already making it impossible to interface with a copyrighted library or system you haven't been given license to use.

Instead of creating a link from Program A to Library B through API X, they are trying to replace Library B with Library C but still use the same API X
The question is whether that interface pipeline is copyrightable

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OddObserver
Apr 3, 2009

Condiv posted:

So then I'm mystified as to why people are so angry about APIs possibly being copyrightable, this stuff is already making it impossible to interface with a copyrighted library or system you haven't been given license to use.

You can[1] still freely interface with another implementation of the same API that's not GNU-licensed.
Aforementioned android for example has its own libc, which is compatible enough to use some of the software that's normally used with GNU libc.
Edit: Open-source people care about this a great deal since APIs are often created by commercial vendors (think Microsoft, or Apple), and they want to prevent
the vendor from being able to 'lock in' a market via a legally-granted monopoly on the API. Linux is also basically an independent implementation of
UNIX APIs.

[1] Under Google's interpretation of the law, that is.

OddObserver fucked around with this message at 14:12 on Jun 4, 2015

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