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VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

Grand Fromage posted:

I've seen the lengths people even my age will go to in order to save literally 30 cents, I don't think mass consumption culture is very likely for a while.

Maybe that's why I felt so at home in China.

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Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

Fojar38 posted:

Okay. I'm just not sure what that changes about what I said.

You go on about debt debt debt borrow borrow borrow "China is borrowing money" but there's a relationship here: China has a very high savings rate and tight capital controls, consequently banks are flush with cash from savings. So on the one hand yeah "China" is borrowing money (lol) but China is also putting money into the banks. It's the same money. Your sound exactly like US debt alarmists who don't understand that US government debt is mostly owed to US citizens or other parts of the US government.

You can argue that it's gone on too long and there are no more good investments, but that's a much harder argument to make than just screeching about debt. You hammering on about infrastructure investments also suggests you don't know what you're talking about, because the real bugaboo in China is shadow banking inflated by tight capital controls and potentially unservicable local government debt incurred mostly in normal operating expenses because of problems with local government revenue.

Fojar38 posted:

Beijing has so far responded to by borrowing more money and adding more debt so that they can continue to lend to banks so that the banks in turn can keep lending for infrastructure that will never see any return.

This in particular suggests you have no idea what you're talking about. The Chinese central government debt is like 23% of GDP and last year it ran a budget deficit of 3%. So it borrowed like $170 million last year. That's peanuts. Nobody is worried about Beijing borrowing money. If you were an informed alarmist I'd at least expect you to be worried about inflation and the very loose monetary policy at the PBoC.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
I'll concede that I shouldn't have thrown the word "Beijing" around so much but the debt you're talking about, both private and government, is a huge problem for the reasons that I said. Banks give out bad loans to companies (usually state owned) and governments because the loan is considered guaranteed by the central government. That a huge amount of these bad loans are for infrastructure was me connecting it to China's infamous ghost cities which is a useful thing to point out to a layman. Shadow banking is a different problem, albeit one that is connected to the question of "where is Chinese growth coming from if not from consumption" which if you'll recall is the question I was responding to.

http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21625785-its-debt-will-not-drag-down-world-economy-it-risks-zombifying-countrys-financial posted:

Officials began to talk about tackling debt in 2010. They have taken a few baby steps towards cleaning things up: a new budget law, taking effect next year, gives central authorities more power to oversee local governments borrowings. But, in practice, too many officials are content to see bad loans rolled over; too many prefer bail-outs to defaults. Earlier this year, amid much hoopla, Chaori Solar was the first Chinese company to default on a bond. This month its creditors were bailed out.

This process—extending credit to failing and inefficient firms—creates a slow-burn debt crisis, marked by opacity and a misallocation of capital. Japan provides a depressing precedent. It failed to clean up after its asset bubble burst in the early 1990s, preferring to pretend that firms could pay their debts and banks were solvent. The result was zombie firms, ghostly banks and years of stagnation and deflation.

Beijing’s officials vow they will not repeat Japan’s malaise. To do that they must hold their nerve and let firms fail: a culture of bankruptcy should replace the lifelines and “evergreening” of useless loans. As long as investors think the state will cover their losses, they will plough money into dodgy schemes—and the problem will grow. Not only will that be a huge waste of money; even mighty China cannot cover losses for ever.

icantfindaname
Jul 1, 2008


China is "borrowing" money from its own people, AKA it's taking money that people would be spending on consumer goods and spending it instead of infrastructure projects and subsidization for export companies. It's the same song and dance Japan did back in the day. The vast majority of Japanese debt was and is owned by Japanese people. They're stealing from their own people to inflate their GDP numbers. The problem is though that you can't fudge numbers forever, some day it has to come crashing back to reality because your country just isn't as wealthy as the numbers make out

icantfindaname fucked around with this message at 04:46 on Jun 11, 2015

Spazzle
Jul 5, 2003

Arglebargle III posted:

You go on about debt debt debt borrow borrow borrow "China is borrowing money" but there's a relationship here: China has a very high savings rate and tight capital controls, consequently banks are flush with cash from savings. So on the one hand yeah "China" is borrowing money (lol) but China is also putting money into the banks. It's the same money. Your sound exactly like US debt alarmists who don't understand that US government debt is mostly owed to US citizens or other parts of the US government.

Why does it matter that US debt is mostly owned by US citizens? Does that suddenly mean there would be no consequences if we decided to default on that debt?

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

icantfindaname posted:

China is "borrowing" money from its own people, AKA it's taking money that people would be spending on consumer goods and spending it instead of infrastructure projects and subsidization for export companies. It's the same song and dance Japan did back in the day. The vast majority of Japanese debt was and is owned by Japanese people. They're stealing from their own people to inflate their GDP numbers. The problem is though that you can't fudge numbers forever, some day it has to come crashing back to reality because your country just isn't as wealthy as the numbers make out

Can you explain how taking money away from consumption and putting it towards investment inflates GDP?

Spazzle posted:

Why does it matter that US debt is mostly owned by US citizens? Does that suddenly mean there would be no consequences if we decided to default on that debt?

That's generally not the argument people make when talking about the out-of-control crushing debt that we're laying on our future generations. Lol when is the US going to default on dollar-denominated treasury bonds anyway. What is this question about?

Arglebargle III fucked around with this message at 04:58 on Jun 11, 2015

Spazzle
Jul 5, 2003

There are basically three results to way too much government debt. You make people pay it off, you print money, or you just refuse to honor it. There are consequences tonall of those options. I'm not sure why having us debt be owed to us citzens makes those consequences go away.

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

What is your question about?

GTGastby
Dec 28, 2006

Spazzle posted:

There are basically three results to way too much government debt. You make people pay it off, you print money, or you just refuse to honor it. There are consequences tonall of those options. I'm not sure why having us debt be owed to us citzens makes those consequences go away.

It's not about the consequences, really - it's more about what would cause you to face the consequences. If you have External debt to other countries, then obviously they can apply a lot of pressure to force you to pay the debt, and face the consequences of having too much of it. However, if you just have internal debt, then who will apply pressure for you to pay it back? The people that own the debt? It's internal, so the country can just print money to pay it off, which would cause inflation, which would probably be bad for the people owning the debt, so it's not in their interest to force their own country to face any consequences. Why would a country spontaneously decide to gently caress themselves?

For example - Japan has something like 200% debt to GDP or something. However, it's interest rates are still like .5%. Because it borrows all it's money in Yen, and well... it controls the Yen. So there isn't as much external pressure. On the other hand, you have Greece/Portugal, which has Euro denominated debt. It doesn't control the Euro, and as such, has essentially lost control of it's own economy. It can't just print money to smooth things over until they get better, or help with a soft landing, or do much of anything. As a result, they are pretty hosed.

Of course there's a lot more to it, and there are lots of theories about various results - It's really complicated. Knock yourself out if you want to learn more: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2002/wp0279.pdf

I'm not saying the Chinese economy isn't screwed, just that there's nothing inherently wrong with a country borrowing a lot internally (or even externally given certain conditions).

So... yeah.. what is your question about?

GTGastby fucked around with this message at 07:29 on Jun 11, 2015

Ardennes
May 12, 2002
The ultimate issue though is exactly how productive those investments were compared to other types of spending that could spur consumer demand. China isn't necessarily going to "collapse" because of debt but alternatively they haven't promoted a situation where there is going to be broad consumer spending, and instead they have bailout projects and their creditors that have spent on projects that likely shouldn't have happened in the first place (at least in many cases).

In that sense you could say that poor investments (remember the golden years of Macao?) have crowded out government spending that would have in turn promoted consumer spending.

So right now the government has a bit of a tricky situation: poor investments will likely continue to be rolled over while consumer spending remains lower than they hope, and mass privatization will likely go as well as other countries it has been tried in. They could try to directly apply spending to consumers, but it doesn't seem the Chinese government is that interest in inducing demand in that manner.

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 13:37 on Jun 11, 2015

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.
Friendly reminder: none of you are actually qualified to talk with certainty about international macroeconomic finance.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->

asdf32 posted:

Friendly reminder: none of you are actually qualified to talk with certainty about international macroeconomic finance.

Oh well might as well close this thread then. Nobody here is qualified to talk about the nuances of the world's second largest economy after all.

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

Fojar38 posted:

Oh well might as well close this thread then. Nobody here is qualified to talk about the nuances of the world's second largest economy after all.

There is a line between economic discussion and wild financial speculation. This thread indulges in a lot of the latter.

I would blow Dane Cook
Dec 26, 2008
Wild financial speculation in the China economy thread is kind of fitting when you think about it.

namaste friends
Sep 18, 2004

by Smythe
There's a huge difference between posting with the suggestion that you're open to constructive criticism than posting with tautological arrogance.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002

asdf32 posted:

Friendly reminder: none of you are actually qualified to talk with certainty about international macroeconomic finance.

You are not qualified to make that judgement.

Ceciltron
Jan 11, 2007

Text BEEP to 43527 for the dancing robot!
Pillbug
None of us are. We must all prostrate ourselves before the Chicago School that their wisdom may fill our unworthy ears, eyes, gullets and sundry orifices.

A3th3r
Jul 27, 2013

success is a dream & achievements are the cream
The Chinese depend too much on foreign oil! NO BLOOD FOR OIL GUYS!

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.
How many have they killed for it?

Oakland Martini
Feb 14, 2008

D&D: HASBARA SQUAD
THE APARTHEID ACADEMIC


It's important that institutions never take a stance like "genocide is bad". Now get out there and crack some of my students' skulls.
I'm an economics professor in a highly ranked school who specializes in international macro, and I'd say basic economics literacy in this thread is pretty bad even by SA standards.

Ceciltron
Jan 11, 2007

Text BEEP to 43527 for the dancing robot!
Pillbug

Oakland Martini posted:

I'm an economics professor in a highly ranked school who specializes in international macro, and I'd say basic economics literacy in this thread is pretty bad even by SA standards.

Right, and I'm the president of the IMF.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
I'm actually the ghost of John Meynard Keynes so you'd all better listen to what I have to say.

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless
My Uncle works at Nintendo and they have Ninjas that have bugged top Party committees.

Oakland Martini
Feb 14, 2008

D&D: HASBARA SQUAD
THE APARTHEID ACADEMIC


It's important that institutions never take a stance like "genocide is bad". Now get out there and crack some of my students' skulls.

Ceciltron posted:

Right, and I'm the president of the IMF.

Actually if you look at my previous posts in D&D you'll find I'm either telling the truth or I've been telling this sort of lie for a long time. Some posters in the science and academics subforum know who I am I think.

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

Oakland Martini posted:

Actually if you look at my previous posts in D&D you'll find I'm either telling the truth or I've been telling this sort of lie for a long time. Some posters in the science and academics subforum know who I am I think.

I vouch for this.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
I'd like to hear about the Chinese economy from someone who knows what they're talking about then. The general consensus seems to be that it's hosed but there's disagreement over precisely why it's hosed.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002
http://video.ft.com/4302568117001/China-decouples-from-itself/Markets

I don't consider the FT a radical source at all, but even they have said for a while that China is in for a difficult transition period and if anything their language has increasingly become more skeptical of China's ability to rely on consumer demand for high growth (and as well as their previous investment strategy). Also, they have indicated if anything the "decoupling" between commodity prices and equity markets in China is a sign of significant danger on the horizon for Chinese markets (and increasingly large parts of the population now exposed to a rather impressive equity bubble).

Ardennes fucked around with this message at 04:44 on Jun 18, 2015

Fall Sick and Die
Nov 22, 2003

Oakland Martini posted:

I'm an economics professor in a highly ranked school who specializes in international macro, and I'd say basic economics literacy in this thread is pretty bad even by SA standards.

Thanks for being one of the true economists who knows real, correct economics, I am sick of economists in this thread whose economic theories aren't accurate or true

Deep State of Mind
Jul 30, 2006

"It was a busy day. I do not remember it all. In the morning, I thought I had lost my wallet. Then we went swimming and either overthrew a government or started a pro-American radio station. I can't really remember."
Fun Shoe

Oakland Martini posted:

Actually if you look at my previous posts in D&D you'll find I'm either telling the truth or I've been telling this sort of lie for a long time. Some posters in the science and academics subforum know who I am I think.

You misunderstand. Ceciltron is actually Christine Lagarde. Check her post history for French and everything!

Ceciltron
Jan 11, 2007

Text BEEP to 43527 for the dancing robot!
Pillbug
Maudits Chinois, qu'ils périssent tous dans leur dette! - Moi, 2015

I would blow Dane Cook
Dec 26, 2008
This explains why the Greek debt negotiations are going so badly.

dr_rat
Jun 4, 2001

asdf32 posted:

I vouch for this.

You vouch that he's telling the truth, or that hes been lying a very long time?

You don't just say yes to a multiple choice question, drat it. :argh:

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

dr_rat posted:

You vouch that he's telling the truth, or that hes been lying a very long time?

You don't just say yes to a multiple choice question, drat it. :argh:

That he's telling the truth or is lying but also knows lots about economics.

namaste friends
Sep 18, 2004

by Smythe
http://www.ft.com/intl/fastft/350691

quote:

Markets: China tumble leads regional sell-off

Chinese stocks opened sharply lower on Friday amid a broader sell-off around the region following another breakdown in talks between Greece and its creditors.

Japan's Nikkei was down 0.5 per cent and the Hang Seng was down 1.4 per cent. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 was down 1.6 per cent.

Worse, the Shanghai Composite was down 4 per cent and the Shenzhen Composite fell 6 per cent, extending a sharp sell-off on Thursday afternoon.

Sometimes a sharp sell-off gets value investors excited. Morgan Stanley has some advice for anyone feeling that way: "This is probably not a dip to buy".

They said they were concerned about four factors, namely: increased equity supply; continued weak earnings growth as the economy slows; high valuations, and; very high margin debt to free-float market capitalisation. Morgan Stanley revised its target range for the Shanghai Composite by the middle of 2016 to 3,250 to 4,600 points — a 42 per cent range, — from 4,000 to 4,800 previously. The index was trading below 4,400 this morning.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 is the next-worst performer around the region, led lower by resources stocks. The benchmark is on track for its worst day since a 1.7 per cent fall on June 2.

Commodity prices staged a relatively mild retreat on Thursday, with iron ore down 0.5 per cent to $62.19 a tonne. Declines among Australian-listed miners were among the worst performers in the Australian market, as BHP Billiton tumbled as much as 3.6 per cent rival Rio Tinto slid as much as 2.7 per cent.

Shares in Qantas Airways fell as much as 2.8 per cent in Sydney in the wake of its application to launch a new low-cost carrier in Hong Kong under its Jetstar brand being rejected. Hong Kong-listed Cathay Pacific, whose Dragonair low-cost carrier would benefit from the lack of competition, had risen as much as 2.4 per cent in early trade, but was down 2 per cent by mid-morning.

Among other stock moves, shares in Guotai Junan Securities, a state-owned broker, jumped by a daily limit of 44 per cent to Rmb28.38 as they made their debut on the Shanghai market. This was the biggest IPO in China since the 2010 float of Agricultural Bank of China, which is dual listed on the mainland and Hong Kong.

Japanese data this morning showed the unemployment rate held at its lowest level in 18 years, at 3.3 per cent in May, but that the pace of annual core inflation slowed to 0.1 per cent.

The brighter spot for the economy was May household spending, which rose 4.8 per cent from a year earlier, the first positive reading since March 2014.

The yen strengthened for a third straight session, gaining 0.3 per cent against the US dollar to Y123.29. The Australian dollar was down 0.1 per cent at US$0.7727.

Brent crude was up 0.3 per cent to $63.36 a barrel and West Texas Intermediate was down 0.1 per cent to $59.62. Gold was 0.2 per cent higher to $1,174.94 an ounce.

So, it's been a week of straight up losses in with the shanghai composite. When are we going to start calling this a crash?



Well, zerohedge is calling it:

namaste friends fucked around with this message at 05:19 on Jun 26, 2015

I would blow Dane Cook
Dec 26, 2008


Me at my Bloomberg terminal.

namaste friends
Sep 18, 2004

by Smythe
As one middle-aged rural Chinese chap exclaimed jubilantly, "it's easier to make money from stocks than farmwork."

I would blow Dane Cook
Dec 26, 2008
Morgan Stanley says don't buy the dip in China.

http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2015/06/morgan-stanley-do-not-bftd-in-china/

My Chinese Umbrella investments did not work out:

http://www.google.com/finance?cid=626718718699407

I would blow Dane Cook fucked around with this message at 06:02 on Jun 26, 2015

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

Jumpingmanjim posted:



Me at my Bloomberg terminal.

He's watching the price of bananas.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-26/china-investors-get-that-greater-fool-feeling-as-selloff-deepens

quote:

Wang Yan is starting to regret that day two months ago when she gave into temptation and piled into the Chinese equity market.

“Back then, I thought I must be stupid not to invest in stocks as making money out of it was so easy,” said Wang, 26, who works for a publisher in China’s eastern Zhejiang province. “Now I think I’m even more stupid. The money I lost almost equals my one-year salary.”

As Chinese shares turn from the world’s best performers into the biggest losers, concern is spreading among individual investors who account for more than 80 percent of trading on mainland exchanges. The market’s reversal -- underlined by a 7.4 percent tumble in the Shanghai Composite Index on Friday -- is dominating conversations across the country as the world’s biggest population tries to gauge whether the worst is over.

“People at work talk about their stock investment all day, debating whether the market has exited a bull run and entered bear market,” said Liu Chang, 28, who works in the tobacco industry in Wuxi, near Shanghai. “People who are not mentally strong enough have exited the market.”

Amateur investors had been one of the biggest drivers of China’s rally over the past year, opening new stock accounts at a record pace and using an unprecedented amount of borrowed money to amplify their bets on the $8.8 trillion market. The flood of fresh cash has left the median stock on mainland exchanges valued at about 85 times earnings -- higher than when the market peaked in October 2007.

Friday’s selloff was sparked in part by concern that leveraged investors are unwinding their positions, after data showed outstanding margin debt on the Shanghai Stock Exchange fell for a fourth straight day on Thursday. The benchmark index has dropped 19 percent from its June 12 high, after a 152 percent advanced during the previous 12 months.

Some investors are keeping their resolve as shares fall. Lei Xianrong, a 33-year-old in Shanghai who has about 300,000 yuan ($48,314) in the stock market, says most of his positions are in companies like banks that have low valuations. He expects to be insulated if shares drop further, so he’s willing to endure any market swings.

“I’m temporarily still bullish on the market going forward,” Lei said.

International investors aren’t so sanguine. Morgan Stanley advised clients to refrain from purchasing mainland shares in a report on Friday, while strategists at BlackRock Inc., Credit Suisse Group AG and Bank of America Corp. all warned last week that Chinese equities are in a bubble. Bocom International Holdings Co. said this month that a market peak is near as traders continuously test whether “the greater fool” will step in to buy.

For Icy Chen, the stomach-churning volatility hasn’t been easy. She listened to “Courage,” a ballad by Hong Kong pop star Miriam Yeung, on repeat all day Friday to help calm her nerves.

“I regret it so much that I didn’t cash out at the peak,” said Chen, 26, who works in the financial industry in Shanghai. “I hate to make a loss.”

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namaste friends
Sep 18, 2004

by Smythe
Yes, all you need is courage.

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