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Radbot
Aug 12, 2009
Probation
Can't post for 3 years!

nm posted:

He was answering questions about the case.
The best response however is to just invoke. If he'd said "I'm invoking the fifth" the activity and invocation would be excluded.

So you don't *actually* have a right to remain silent, you just have a right to invoke a right to silence. That's a big difference - now instead of just not talking, you need to have a level of civics education that most Americans don't have.

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Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


ElCondemn posted:

I can't respond to this with out invalidating all of my childish fit throwing. So I am going to make substance free rude remark!

Translated that for you.

No need to thank me. Happy to provide the service.

GlyphGryph
Jun 23, 2013

Down came the glitches and burned us in ditches and we slept after eating our dead.

Genocide Tendency posted:

Genocide Tendency posted:

I can't respond to this with out invalidating all of my childish fit throwing. So I am going to make substance free rude remark!
No need to thank me. Happy to provide the service.

A good point.

ElCondemn
Aug 7, 2005


Radbot posted:

So you don't *actually* have a right to remain silent, you just have a right to invoke a right to silence. That's a big difference - now instead of just not talking, you need to have a level of civics education that most Americans don't have.

Ignorance of the law and all that poo poo...

BENGHAZI 2
Oct 13, 2007

by Cyrano4747

ElCondemn posted:

Ignorance of the law and all that poo poo...

People say this about breaking the law not ignorance of your rights goof troop

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

GlyphGryph posted:

3. As a legal person yourself, can known associations ever be used as evidence?

Generally no.

There are times when the defense can open the door. And in a gang homicide it could be relevant to motive. But as a general rule affiliation evidence is irrelevant.

You know how easy it would be if I could just call the local gang detective to the stand and have him testify, for example, that the defendant is a gang member?

Edit: however inadmissible in court doesn't mean worthless to investigators. Evidence vs intelligence.

ElCondemn
Aug 7, 2005


Literally The Worst posted:

People say this about breaking the law not ignorance of your rights goof troop

I'm saying ignorance of your rights apparently is also a thing, not knowing them means you don't have them.

Jarmak
Jan 24, 2005

Radbot posted:

So you don't *actually* have a right to remain silent, you just have a right to invoke a right to silence. That's a big difference - now instead of just not talking, you need to have a level of civics education that most Americans don't have.

no, for fucks sake Salinas went down to the police station and voluntarily gave a statement, he was free to leave at any time. He didn't refuse to answer the question and he didn't even end the questioning (he kept answering more questions after the police gave up waiting for him to answer). Salinas was a lovely opinion but its narrow as gently caress.

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

Radbot posted:

So you don't *actually* have a right to remain silent, you just have a right to invoke a right to silence. That's a big difference - now instead of just not talking, you need to have a level of civics education that most Americans don't have.

That's not what he said at all.

BENGHAZI 2
Oct 13, 2007

by Cyrano4747

ElCondemn posted:

I'm saying ignorance of your rights apparently is also a thing, not knowing them means you don't have them.

There's many ways for you to not learn this. For example, if you're unschooled. That's why the Miranda warning exists.

Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


ActusRhesus posted:

Generally no.

There are times when the defense can open the door. And in a gang homicide it could be relevant to motive. But as a general rule affiliation evidence is irrelevant.

You know how easy it would be if I could just call the local gang detective to the stand and have him testify, for example, that the defendant is a gang member?

Edit: however inadmissible in court doesn't mean worthless to investigators. Evidence vs intelligence.

Wait..

You can't call a gang force detective and have them testify that the defendant was a member in a gang?

Even if its relevant?

Thats bullshit on a stick.

Jarmak
Jan 24, 2005

ElCondemn posted:

I'm saying ignorance of your rights apparently is also a thing, not knowing them means you don't have them.

Thank you Earl

ElCondemn
Aug 7, 2005


Literally The Worst posted:

There's many ways for you to not learn this. For example, if you're unschooled. That's why the Miranda warning exists.

I can't understand what you're trying to tell me, I'm too stupid, really.

Jarmak posted:

Thank you Earl

I don't get it.

ElCondemn fucked around with this message at 21:40 on Aug 5, 2015

Jarmak
Jan 24, 2005

Genocide Tendency posted:

Wait..

You can't call a gang force detective and have them testify that the defendant was a member in a gang?

Even if its relevant?

Thats bullshit on a stick.

no its not, its prejudicial as poo poo and usually has gently caress all probative value.

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

Genocide Tendency posted:

Wait..

You can't call a gang force detective and have them testify that the defendant was a member in a gang?

Even if its relevant?

Thats bullshit on a stick.

If it's relevant you can (eg motive theory is victim was shot over gang dispute) but generally it's not relevant. (Eg he's in a gang so he's probably a rapist too)

And even if it's relevant it still had to be more probative than prejudicial.

ugh its Troika
May 2, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

GlyphGryph posted:

1. It was overturned by the Internet Supreme Court last year, so no.
2. It makes you forum bffs, much like facebook friends it may or not not indicate something mirroring the real life relationship.
3. As a legal person yourself, can known associations ever be used as evidence?

It's weird how adamant you are the officers not racist. If his associates came out on the news and said "yeah, he was always hassling black people" or his record was released and he had zero complaints from white men but a bunch from black men and women of all races, would you still be arguing that this stop wasn't racist?

Your opinion, along with several of the people in this thread's opinions, seem to be that absent any evidence, if a white cop stops a black person it's because of racism. This is plainly retarded.

Randbrick
Sep 28, 2002

Jarmak posted:

He doesn't need to justify pulling her out of the care using her behavior, he only needs to clear the bar of having a reason why the behavior triggered the response besides it being retaliatory. I'm not sure what point you're trying to make here, arguing that her behavior wasn't actually objectionable weakens the argument that the action was unlawful more then it strengthens it. You can't retaliate against someone who hasn't done anything.
You absolutely can retaliate against people who have done nothing, and people who have done nothing wrong. Boss propositions a subordinate, gets turned down, retaliates with a firing. Retaliation without predicate wrong. People lash out against wrongs real and perceived, and they lash out when other people merely don't do what they want.

Retaliation without just cause is a very real thing.

And the broader point is not whether her behavior is or was objectionable by any given standard, but whether the officer perceived her to be a potential risk to her safety, and whether such concern motivated his order to exit the vehicle.

The video shows that this was simply not the case, and that his conduct was a retaliation against her perceived provocation of smoking a cigarette, refusing to not smoke a cigarette, and being curt.

And I point you back to Mimms and progeny, again -- he really does need a reason. That reason in this case needs to be officer safety, because there is just nothing else that can even be conceptually supportive of an order to exit. I think you've conflated the laughably lax standard of officer safety with no standard at all.

Oh, and I apologize for presuming about your employment. (Not in a bad way or anything), but you just sounded like a guy who's done work in the legal area. And I still think that you know well as I do that the traffic cop's recourse for citizen rudeness comes when they get to burn you in front of a sentencing judge, and most certainly not by a show of force without cause.

quote:

Wait..

You can't call a gang force detective and have them testify that the defendant was a member in a gang?

Even if its relevant?

Thats bullshit on a stick.
Some of the biggest abuses I've ever seen of lax Daubert standards come in the form of those godawful "gang experts." I saw one argue with a straight face that finding Insane Clown Posse poo poo on a guy's facebook was cause for a probation violation. Membership in the Juggalo gang.

Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


Well then.

Thats... kinda dumb. But I'm sure they have a reason for it.

ElCondemn
Aug 7, 2005


-Troika- posted:

Your opinion, along with several of the people in this thread's opinions, seem to be that absent any evidence, if a white cop stops a black person it's because of racism. This is plainly retarded.

Yeah, it had nothing to do with how she was being treated at all...

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Genocide Tendency posted:

Wait..

You can't call a gang force detective and have them testify that the defendant was a member in a gang?

Even if its relevant?

Thats bullshit on a stick.

You remember all that stuff you were saying about how we should never even suspect a specific person of being/doing a specific racist thing just because he's in a racist organization

Okay now imagine that's taking place in an actual court room and the person could actually go to jail instead of just having someone on the internet hold an unfavorable opinion of him.

GlyphGryph
Jun 23, 2013

Down came the glitches and burned us in ditches and we slept after eating our dead.

-Troika- posted:

Your opinion, along with several of the people in this thread's opinions, seem to be that absent any evidence, if a white cop stops a black person it's because of racism. This is plainly retarded.

Hahahahahah.

Hahahah.

I keep wanting to type things other than laughing, but this is just so stupid I can't help myself.

Here, how about this:
Prove it.

Make an actual argument. Provide evidence that this is my opinion. Show where I have argued this. Quote posts. Write out the logic of how you managed to come to this conclusion from the things I have said here in this thread.

Instead of, you know, just assuming that every single person who has ever disagreed with you about anything all believes exactly the same convenient thing you want them to believe that would invalidate their argument, and angrily writing about how other people are wrong because they believe a wrong thing you've decided they believe. I know that is a popular strategy here among people on both "sides", but god drat does it make this cesspit of a thread tiring to read when everyone is busy arguing against people for opinions they don't hold.

GlyphGryph fucked around with this message at 21:46 on Aug 5, 2015

Randbrick
Sep 28, 2002
Actually, every time I have ever seen a "gang expert" talk in any capacity, it has been a laughable load of out of touch old white guy horseshit that wouldn't fly in a DARE presentation. It's mind-blowing to see that crap peddled as expert testimony in a courtroom. It's like an impression of Ice T's character on SVU, only it's an expert impression.

oohhboy
Jun 8, 2013

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

-Troika- posted:

Your opinion, along with several of the people in this thread's opinions, seem to be that absent any evidence, if a white cop stops a black person it's because of racism. This is plainly retarded.

You're not going to get that evidence because racism doesn't work like that.

nm posted:

The problem with this racist/ not racist argument is that at least some parties have a very narrow view of what racist is.
Everyone is racist. Everyone has percieved biases about persons of other and even thier own races. Those that act the least racist are those who percieve their biases, realize the problem, and attempt to compensate it. A racist is not just someone who spews racial epithets and the like. Whike there is a small number of people like Roof who are actively racist, the most harm actually comes from the person who is unconciously racist. This person believes they are non racist and pciks up on things like dog wistles because while they don't think "goddamn darkies" they do view the welfare queen as an angry black woman who scares them. These people may legitmately have good friends who are of the race they fear because thier brain makes the "one of the good ones," even if they never thought that themselves. These people believe that because they don't call people names and don't lynch people and don't actively think that other races are evil that they are not racist. If you have to frequently defend youself against accustaions of racism and don't think you are racist, this is probably you.
This officer probably didn't wake up that morning and think, hey "time to arrest some ni. . .s!" When he saw sandra bland, he didn't think "a black person, in my town? We need to check this out. Those people are all criminals." When he got in the dispute he wasn't thinking "I'm gonna show this negress that she's lower than me." However, it is possible that he pulled her over because she "didn't look right" (aka black). He likely thought that she was unduely angry, in large part because of the stereotype of the angry black woman. He felt more challenged by her tone and words because of this. And perhaps because of that stereotype he thought shr must always act this way and needs to be taught a lesson.
It is extremely likely race played an important role here and it is equally likely that during and after the incident the officer didn't think race was a factor at all.
Racism is sneaky and pervasive. It is not just lynchings and the n-word. It is about deepseated biases that pervade how we interact with the world and that is dangerious.

gently caress, even I am racist towards somebody, but like NM said, you knowledge it and put effort into correcting it.

Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


VitalSigns posted:

You remember all that stuff you were saying about how we should never even suspect a specific person of being/doing a specific racist thing just because he's in a racist organization

Okay now imagine that's taking place in an actual court room and the person could actually go to jail instead of just having someone on the internet hold an unfavorable opinion of him.

Difference is if someone is accused of a gang crime part of the burden on the prosecution, one would think, is proving he was a member of a gang.

Calling a gang force detective who could say they were based on x, y, and z, would be a good way to do that.

Someone isn't guilty of the crime for being a member of a gang. But proving that someone is in a gang could be a start in proving they were guilty of a gang crime.


Edit: Or at least I would think, but I'm not a lawyer.

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

Randbrick posted:

Actually, every time I have ever seen a "gang expert" talk in any capacity, it has been a laughable load of out of touch old white guy horseshit that wouldn't fly in a DARE presentation. It's mind-blowing to see that crap peddled as expert testimony in a courtroom.

Yes. That's totally the same as calling the detective in charge of the city gang unit who can testify about origins of particular gangs, name changes, territory migration, membership, leadership, past and current beefs, and known organized criminal behavior


Like our witnesses.

ZenVulgarity
Oct 9, 2012

I made the hat by transforming my zen

ActusRhesus posted:

Generally no.

There are times when the defense can open the door. And in a gang homicide it could be relevant to motive. But as a general rule affiliation evidence is irrelevant.

You know how easy it would be if I could just call the local gang detective to the stand and have him testify, for example, that the defendant is a gang member?

Edit: however inadmissible in court doesn't mean worthless to investigators. Evidence vs intelligence.

Something that deserves repeating is that just because something is against the rules against admissible evidence does not make it not useful.

GlyphGryph
Jun 23, 2013

Down came the glitches and burned us in ditches and we slept after eating our dead.

ActusRhesus posted:

Generally no.
There are times when the defense can open the door. And in a gang homicide it could be relevant to motive. But as a general rule affiliation evidence is irrelevant.
You know how easy it would be if I could just call the local gang detective to the stand and have him testify, for example, that the defendant is a gang member?
Edit: however inadmissible in court doesn't mean worthless to investigators. Evidence vs intelligence.

Thanks by the way, I didn't actually know how this worked and while my first two points were obviously not intended to be serious that one was an actual question. I find it amusing that it seems to upset GT at least.

Also interesting that while it wouldn't be court evidence, you do seem to believe association makes it worth being suspicious of someone. (which is reeasonable, but does at least seem to mean you yourself find some level of judgement acceptable on an association basis)

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

Genocide Tendency posted:

Difference is if someone is accused of a gang crime part of the burden on the prosecution, one would think, is proving he was a member of a gang.

Calling a gang force detective who could say they were based on x, y, and z, would be a good way to do that.

Someone isn't guilty of the crime for being a member of a gang. But proving that someone is in a gang could be a start in proving they were guilty of a gang crime.


Edit: Or at least I would think, but I'm not a lawyer.

Right. If it is relevant it comes in. But it has to be more than "he's a bad person because gangs are bad"

Randbrick
Sep 28, 2002

ActusRhesus posted:

Yes. That's totally the same as calling the detective in charge of the city gang unit who can testify about origins of particular gangs, name changes, territory migration, membership, leadership, past and current beefs, and known organized criminal behavior


Like our witnesses.
Then he's a fact witness, and can testify as to his facts. The problem is the pretense that this accumulation of working knowledge constitutes a scientific body of expertise.

Because what you described is a fact witness, and would be a fact witness in any other context.

Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


ActusRhesus posted:

Right. If it is relevant it comes in. But it has to be more than "he's a bad person because gangs are bad"

Well yea.

I figured you can't do that. And there had to be some sort of evidence that the detective had to present to link the person back to the gang. Seems like we are on the same page. I just thought you couldn't admit it at all.

Makes sense.

VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

What is a "gang crime". Is it like a special criminal rite that summons all gang members with a dark compulsion to take part in it so all one has to do to prove they committed a gang crime is prove they were in the gang?

Or is it just like a normal crime that was committed by gang members, where you'd still have to prove any given individual was actually there and took specific actions regardless of whether they're actually part of the gang or not.

GlyphGryph
Jun 23, 2013

Down came the glitches and burned us in ditches and we slept after eating our dead.

VitalSigns posted:

What is a "gang crime". Is it like a special criminal rite that summons all gang members with a dark compulsion to take part in it so all one has to do to prove they committed a gang crime is prove they were in the gang?

I'm guessing its a crime committed as part of an organized action by the gang, where the gang itself is the motivation. For example, ambushing and murdering members of a rival gang.

Genocide Tendency
Dec 24, 2009

I get mental health care from the medical equivalent of Skillcraft.


VitalSigns posted:

What is a "gang crime". Is it like a special criminal rite that summons all gang members with a dark compulsion to take part in it so all one has to do to prove they committed a gang crime is prove they were in the gang?

Gang war/turf war is a great example.

Gang hits.

Basically a crime that is committed because a gang leader told someone to do for the benefit of the gang.


But there may not be a legal definition to separate it as a crime. Rather it winds up as being a motive.


Edit: Think South Carolina shooter in terms of South Carolina law. Nationally its a hate crime. South Carolina doesn't actually have a "hate crime" charge. So its just 9 counts of murder in the state courts.

Genocide Tendency fucked around with this message at 22:02 on Aug 5, 2015

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

Randbrick posted:

Then he's a fact witness, and can testify as to his facts. The problem is the pretense that this accumulation of working knowledge constitutes a scientific body of expertise.

Because what you described is a fact witness, and would be a fact witness in any other context.

Not quite. He'd still probably have to get qualified as an expert to testify about anything outside that specific investigation.

GlyphGryph posted:

I'm guessing its a crime committed as part of an organized action by the gang, where the gang itself is the motivation. For example, ambushing and murdering members of a rival gang.

Correct.

nm
Jan 28, 2008

"I saw Minos the Space Judge holding a golden sceptre and passing sentence upon the Martians. There he presided, and around him the noble Space Prosecutors sought the firm justice of space law."

ActusRhesus posted:

Right. If it is relevant it comes in. But it has to be more than "he's a bad person because gangs are bad"

This is why in CA, you charge everyone with a gang enhancement so you can claim a bicycle theft in the suburbs by a dude and his brother is *the loving crips* when the last contact he had with the *crips* was 10 years ago.
Oh and because its a lily white suburb, they convict the scary black men who then get 10 years because its a strike.
Gang experts here are also hilarious.

All they have to prove is it is for the benefit of the gang. Apparently stealing a 100 bike from in front of the liquor store makesbthe gang scarier!

Jarmak
Jan 24, 2005

Randbrick posted:

You absolutely can retaliate against people who have done nothing, and people who have done nothing wrong. Boss propositions a subordinate, gets turned down, retaliates with a firing. Retaliation without predicate wrong. People lash out against wrongs real and perceived, and they lash out when other people merely don't do what they want.

Retaliation without just cause is a very real thing.

And the broader point is not whether her behavior is or was objectionable by any given standard, but whether the officer perceived her to be a potential risk to her safety, and whether such concern motivated his order to exit the vehicle.

The video shows that this was simply not the case, and that his conduct was a retaliation against her perceived provocation of smoking a cigarette, refusing to not smoke a cigarette, and being curt.

And I point you back to Mimms and progeny, again -- he really does need a reason. That reason in this case needs to be officer safety, because there is just nothing else that can even be conceptually supportive of an order to exit. I think you've conflated the laughably lax standard of officer safety with no standard at all.

Oh, and I apologize for presuming about your employment. (Not in a bad way or anything), but you just sounded like a guy who's done work in the legal area. And I still think that you know well as I do that the traffic cop's recourse for citizen rudeness comes when they get to burn you in front of a sentencing judge, and most certainly not by a show of force without cause.

Some of the biggest abuses I've ever seen of lax Daubert standards come in the form of those godawful "gang experts." I saw one argue with a straight face that finding Insane Clown Posse poo poo on a guy's facebook was cause for a probation violation. Membership in the Juggalo gang.

There really isn't a standard to be met at all, the inherent danger of a traffic stop alone is enough to justify ordering someone out of the vehicle, belligerence isn't at issue, its would be the defense's job to argue that the actual reason she was ordered out was not in line with officer safety. "She was confrontational when questioned so I decided to pull her out of the care for my safety because I was concerned it might escalate" is all that would be required to clear that hurdle.

ElCondemn
Aug 7, 2005


Jarmak posted:

There really isn't a standard to be met at all, the inherent danger of a traffic stop alone is enough to justify ordering someone out of the vehicle, belligerence isn't at issue, its would be the defense's job to argue that the actual reason she was ordered out was not in line with officer safety. "She was confrontational when questioned so I decided to pull her out of the care for my safety because I was concerned it might escalate" is all that would be required to clear that hurdle.

Yes, the cop can just say "I was scared" and he gets a free pass on any actions. I agree the system is hosed.

ActusRhesus
Sep 18, 2007

"Perhaps the fact the defendant had to be dragged out of the courtroom while declaring 'Death to you all, a Jihad on the court' may have had something to do with the revocation of his bond. That or calling the judge a bald-headed cock-sucker. Either way."

nm posted:

This is why in CA, you charge everyone with a gang enhancement so you can claim a bicycle theft in the suburbs by a dude and his brother is *the loving crips* when the last contact he had with the *crips* was 10 years ago.
Oh and because its a lily white suburb, they convict the scary black men who then get 10 years because its a strike.
Gang experts here are also hilarious.

All they have to prove is it is for the benefit of the gang. Apparently stealing a 100 bike from in front of the liquor store makesbthe gang scarier!

We've established your DAs are awful.

MariusLecter
Sep 5, 2009

NI MUERTE NI MIEDO

ElCondemn posted:

Yes, the cop can just say "I was scared" and he gets a free pass on any actions. I agree the system is hosed.

Cop can say "I was just kiddin' brah" when he is recorded proposing killing a black man and covering it up.

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VitalSigns
Sep 3, 2011

Jarmak posted:

There really isn't a standard to be met at all, the inherent danger of a traffic stop alone is enough to justify ordering someone out of the vehicle, belligerence isn't at issue, its would be the defense's job to argue that the actual reason she was ordered out was not in line with officer safety. "She was confrontational when questioned so I decided to pull her out of the care for my safety because I was concerned it might escalate" is all that would be required to clear that hurdle.

But it was in violation of the department's policy, so how could that be justified as a reasonable to protect the officer's safety? Do you think the court is likely to rule that the Texas DPS policy requires officers to needlessly endanger themselves at traffic stops by not ordering a woman out of her car after she refused to put out a cigarette at the conclusion of the stop?

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