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Keldoclock
Jan 5, 2014

by zen death robot
Since it seems we are now all on the same page, let me wrap it up with this:



e: I will politely assume you mean that goonettes are invisible on the forums.

Keldoclock fucked around with this message at 00:56 on Oct 21, 2015

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Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

Not necessarily aristocrats but that's a legitimate Cuirassier regiment.

~Cavalry generals were still debating whether lance or saber was the better weapon in 1914~

(or so I heard. True/false?)

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Keldoclock posted:

Since it seems we are now all on the same page, let me wrap it up with this:


fifth one no problem for goonettes, we're safe

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin

Slavvy posted:

This definitely colours my judgements because there seems to be nowhere to park your AFV's without some sneaky rebels creeping up and destroying one with a missile from a good km away. Obviously it doesn't quite work that way in less open terrain.

Find an ATGM and try slinging it on your back and running with it. Now imagine you just fired off a missile which probably sailed off a mile from what you were hoping to hit (unless you've spent a lot of time on a simulator or actually fired real live ones in training) and now the other side knows your position and is traversing their thermobaric Grads(probably a cheaper and more commonly available weapon system than modern ATGMs) on you.

Synnr
Dec 30, 2009

Devlan Mud posted:

Not quite.



The guy front center looks like luke evans, this is weirding me out.

xthetenth posted:

Last I checked the US wasn't merrily drafting away trained naval architects. On the scale of screwing other arms over, that's enough times the F-35B project you could fill a carrier facsimile with them.

I know they IJN and IJA were super antagonistic to each other, I've heard because they had to fight over the same pool of resources, but why was this the case exactly? Why the asinine, Kmart running of departments against each other? I don't get it at all, especially for guys up high who had to have some idea how things were actually going. It's like the Germans and not pulling elite pilots back to train dudes, it makes so little sense to me.

Was it like this before ww2? Were they struggling against each other when the Japanese were messing with the Russians?

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Synnr posted:

The guy front center looks like luke evans, this is weirding me out.


I know they IJN and IJA were super antagonistic to each other, I've heard because they had to fight over the same pool of resources, but why was this the case exactly? Why the asinine, Kmart running of departments against each other? I don't get it at all, especially for guys up high who had to have some idea how things were actually going. It's like the Germans and not pulling elite pilots back to train dudes, it makes so little sense to me.

Was it like this before ww2? Were they struggling against each other when the Japanese were messing with the Russians?

It has to do with what noble and samurai families went into what branches when poo poo went modern. We're talking centuries old clan animosities. Throw on top of that the usual jockeying for a limited pool of resources that you see in all modern militaries. It's just that in most cases the guys running the army don't have a centuries long feud brewing with the guys running the navy.

Cythereal
Nov 8, 2009

I love the potoo,
and the potoo loves you.

Synnr posted:

I know they IJN and IJA were super antagonistic to each other, I've heard because they had to fight over the same pool of resources, but why was this the case exactly? Why the asinine, Kmart running of departments against each other? I don't get it at all, especially for guys up high who had to have some idea how things were actually going. It's like the Germans and not pulling elite pilots back to train dudes, it makes so little sense to me.

At the heart of it: Japan was (and is) a small, resource-starved nation with only so much money, manpower, and material resources to go around. Both the IJA and IJN wanted the lion's share of all three. Add to it a society in dramatic upheaval from a massive and rapid forced industrialization comparable to Russia.

chitoryu12
Apr 24, 2014

Slavvy posted:

Thanks for a very informative post!

Re: ukrainian video, WWII taught me that hiding near AFV's was a scrub move because they attract bullets like magnets. Why do they advance slowly on foot like that if they know where the enemy is? Doesn't it make more sense to rush up and spew the soldiers out the back really quickly? It isn't like they'd be more exposed than half a dozen dudes crouching behind the APC while it creeps along at walking pace.

It's basically an attempt at the old Soviet tactics for an advance without some necessary components. They would be okay (or at least mostly okay) with reliable support from artillery, aircraft, and tanks. But they have only sporadic artillery fire, no tanks, and no aircraft except possibly drones to help target artillery. So instead of showing up to a bunch of smoldering positions where they can shoot the survivors and loot anything not blown up, they walk right into a functioning tank in a hull-down position that's currently shooting at them.

Xerxes17
Feb 17, 2011

Every time I see that video I'm amazed that the entire group of rebels wasn't utterly slaughtered to a man.

Also, speaking of the T-64, I bought Zaloga's new book for it last night and it's a pretty decent overview and touches on some of the backroom political stuff that explains why exactly the Soviets ended up with 4 different tank lines with very similar performance.

Otherwise if you want to just know dry technical details, Wikipedia is roughly equivalent so don't buy it for that. Lastly, very little talk of how it has performed in the Ukrainian Civil War, so we probably will need to wait a few more years for such details.

Xerxes17 fucked around with this message at 03:12 on Oct 21, 2015

T___A
Jan 18, 2014

Nothing would go right until we had a dictator, and the sooner the better.

Xerxes17 posted:

Every time I see that video I'm amazed that the entire group of rebels wasn't utterly slaughtered to a man.

Also, speaking of the T-64, I bought Zaloga's new book for it last night and it's a pretty decent overview and touches on some of the backroom political stuff that explains why exactly the Soviets ended up with 4 different tank lines with very similar performance.
Yeah, Leonid Kartsev, designer of the T-55, T-62, and T-72 goes over that in some details in his memoirs:

Leonid Kartsev posted:

In the middle of 1976, a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, chief designer of the Kirov factory in Leningrad, N.S. Popov, convinced the leaders of the country to adopt the not so great T-80 tank. Having identical armament to T-72 and T-64A tanks, identical protection and maneuverability, the T-80 spent (according to army trials) 1.6-1.8 times as much fuel per kilometer, and despite the increased fuel capacity, had 25-30% less range.

The T-80 had an inferior fighting compartment compared to the T-72, inherited from the T-64A, with vertical ammunition placement. This lowers the survivability of the tank in battle and makes it nearly impossible to communicate with the driver and evacuate him if he is wounded. The tank also has an unreliable suspension, etc. Overall, it was more complicated, more expensive, and less reliable than the T-64A, not to mention the T-72.

N.S. Popov also started production in Omsk, not in Leningrad, a factory that produced T-55s since 1959, waiting for Kharkov to design a new tank. These "wonders" were caused by D.F. Ustinov, deputy chair of the Council of Ministers L.V. Smirnov, chief of industry of the Central Committee F. Dmitriev, and other high ranked officials, taking advantage of Brezhnev's inaction.

The T-64, predecessor of the T-64A, with a mass of 36 tons, started development at the Malyshev factory in Kharkov in 1952. A new design bureau with professor A.D. Charomskiy at the head was formed to design the new two-stroke engine, a new plant was built for it.

By 1960, several experimental Object 430 tanks were built. This tank did not enter mass production due to unsatisfactory reliability, especially of the engine and suspension, as well as a lack of new systems and equipment that were already in use in Nizhniy Tagil in T-54A, T-54B, T-55, and T-62 tanks.

The T-64 (Object 432) was based on the experience of the Object 430 and was accepted for service in 1967. It had a 115 mm smoothbore gun, the same one as on the T-62, but with two-piece ammunition and a conveyor type autoloader.

The T-64 was supposed to enter production at all tank factories. According to a decree of the Council of Ministers, 40 of these tanks were to be built at Nizhniy Tagil in Omsk and 25 in Chelyabinsk in 190. In reality, the T-64 was produced only in Kharkov, and even then in limited quantities. The tank turned out to be complicated, and army use revealed its low reliability. Finally, in 1972, the T-64A with a 125 mm gun was accepted into service, and was produced in Kharkov until the collapse of the USSR.

The T-64A had an idea in it that dated back to the Object 430: less weight and minimum internal volume. This limited the potential of the tank, as the engine, suspension, and other mechanisms were working at their limits, with no modernization reserve. The ammunition rack made work difficult for the crew. Some of our "specialists" consider the T-72 a modernization of the T-64A, but the only thing they have in common is the gun.

The T-72, accepted into service on August 7th, 1973, was designed for mass production in existing factories with existing equipment. It was designed with the idea of relability and had many features for improved crew comfort. The design of the T-72 allowed for significant modernization and creation of special vehicles on its chassis. This tank was made for battle. Specialists from the whole world appreciated its uncontestable advantages; it is accepted as the best and most popular tank of the second half of the 20th century.


bewbies posted:

For perspective's sake this was a military that 80 years before literally had general officers murdering one another. To that end, probably a good third of the major battles of the ACW featured some sort of major event that was prompted in large part by senior officers' inability to play nice with one another.
Army intrigue also killed Edwin Vose Sumner. Also don't forget Dan Sickle's temporary insanity deal.

T___A fucked around with this message at 03:08 on Oct 21, 2015

Klaus88
Jan 23, 2011

Violence has its own economy, therefore be thoughtful and precise in your investment

Keldoclock posted:

Since it seems we are now all on the same page, let me wrap it up with this:



e: I will politely assume you mean that goonettes are invisible on the forums.

Get the gently caress out Keldoclock.

statim
Sep 5, 2003
I think that was a poorly worded joke and really at least he had content this time...just a lurker.

Chopstix
Nov 20, 2002

BalloonFish posted:

You certainly could bake bread - the largest model of the RN's 'Brodie pattern' stove (as fitted to first-rates) had space to (theoretically) bake 80 loaves at a time. But with 850 men on board that's not going to go far and that's using all the oven space that could be better used for other meals, so fresh bread was only semi-regularly provided for the wardroom and the sick bay, with the rest of the crew being issued with biscuit. Bread using the best quality flour and kept in a sealed container only lasted about eight days at sea, so really wasn't viable as a staple in the way that the 'hard tack' biscuit was.

By the Georgian period the RN had a pretty good grip on what kept men healthy at sea (even if the exact science wasn't understood) but the real problem was the logistics of supplying ships with the provisions and keeping them in good condition on a voyage. Men of all ranks on a freshly-provisioned ship on a short voyage could eat very well while if you were on blockade duty for months in the Bay of Biscay in winter you could quickly be subsisting on porridge, biscuit, duff and salted pork. There was also the skill of the cook onboard to consider.

Meat was issued four times a week (pork on two days, beef on two days) and was usually salted from barrels but some captains allowed officers (and, more rarely, the ship's company as a whole) to buy a few pigs or ship to keep live to provide fresh meat, but to provide a decent amount for every man on even a small ship like a sixth-rate frigate would need about 80 pigs on board, which clearly wasn't practical. Meat was served with boiled vegetables, usually peas and spices. Each day one man from each mess would collect the meal ration for him and his messmates and take the whole lot to the galley to be cooked in one go in one bag per mess - the cook usually did very little actual 'cooking' but was expected to provide a soup to be ladelled out for each man with his meal, too.

On the non-meat ('banyan') days the men were issued with biscuit, butter and cheese as well as oatmeal and porridge. More often that not the cook would spend time on the 'hot meal' days also preparing the infamous duff, which is basically a suet pudding (beef fat, breadcrumbs, fruit, spices - all handy leftovers from the other provisions) which provided something heavy, rich and filling. There were variations such as the plum duff and the jam roly-poly but it's all basically the same.

That's the basic provisions taken care of but any half-decent commanding officer (and any vaguely enthusiastic crew) would take any chance to stock up with much more variety than what the Admiralty victualling list required. What exactly those extras were depending on the state of the ship's finances (and the wealth of the captain/officers) and the region the ship was serving in - the Mediterranean, the Middle East, India and South America offered huge potential for buying-in more exotic fruits and vegetables while Australia, the South Pacific, East Africa and other stations did not.

It's also worth pointing out that there was, officially, no difference between the rations given to officers and those given to enlisted men, but it was socially expected that the 'gentlemen' would eat to a better standard. The wardroom officers would invariably club together to buy their own additional provisions to add a bit of freshness or variety to their meals while any captain with some spare cash could live quite comfortably - this is where Jack Aubrey's soused hog's face comes into the picture (it's a boiled-up pig's head with the meat soaked in wine and vinegar for a few days). An admiral with a big budget, a large ship and a good personal cook and steward and a large party to entertain could offer up a weekly five-course meal with a choice of meats, pies, fruits, puddings and vegetables.

I've mentioned this before but I have a weird fascination with rations and food preservation (ever since reading the book "Salt"), got any recommendations for books?

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Klaus88 posted:

Get the gently caress out Keldoclock.

Seriously he's annoying as gently caress when he's expounding like an expert on poo poo he doesn't know gently caress all about but wait until he's being an idiot to poo poo on him.

gohuskies
Oct 23, 2010

I spend a lot of time making posts to justify why I'm not a self centered shithead that just wants to act like COVID isn't a thing.

Cythereal posted:

ATGM-equipped forces also don't seem to be the kind of enemy the US is fighting nowadays nor is it likely to fight in the near future, thus the emphasis on MRAP vehicles.

Just because the Iraqi insurgency didn't have effective ATGMs doesn't mean we don't need to be concerned with them. Indeed, I'd venture it would make strategic sense for the US to stop doing moronic counter-insurgencies and be more prepared for nearer-to-peer competitors that have equipment and weapons that can potentially seriously hurt us.

Mirificus
Oct 29, 2004

Kings need not raise their voices to be heard

Chopstix posted:

I've mentioned this before but I have a weird fascination with rations and food preservation (ever since reading the book "Salt"), got any recommendations for books?
If you're interested reading more about rations in the Royal Navy during that period, Feeding Nelson's Navy is an exceptional book.

For armies of the Napoleonic era, I'm not aware of books that focus specifically on rations but there are more general organizational histories like Swords Around a Throne for Napoleon's army and Redcoat for the British army which have sections on the rations of their respective armies.

For Werhmacht rations, there's an extensive two volume set: Rations of the German Wehrmacht in World War II, Rations of the German Wehrmacht in World War II: Vol.2

For a history of American military rations there's: Food in the American Military: A History. The US Army Quartermaster website also has a lot of great articles.

Mirificus fucked around with this message at 07:41 on Oct 21, 2015

Hazzard
Mar 16, 2013
This probably belongs in a Photography History thread instead of a Military History thread, but how did they get those WW1 photos? I thought early cameras needed you to stand still for hours to get the picture?

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

Hazzard posted:

This probably belongs in a Photography History thread instead of a Military History thread, but how did they get those WW1 photos? I thought early cameras needed you to stand still for hours to get the picture?

If we're talking the 1860s, sure. Technology moves on. Movie cameras existed by the 1890s, remember.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Grand Prize Winner posted:

~Cavalry generals were still debating whether lance or saber was the better weapon in 1914~

(or so I heard. True/false?)

Nah, pretty much everyone had figured out that cav was going to serve three purposes:

1. Mobile infantry reserve
2. Scouting/recon/raiding
3. Exploiting a breakthrough

The lance/saber and cuirass were more for morale/elan purposes, kind of like how modern infantry still receive some bayonet training. They are only really useful in a cav-on-cav engagement, which would happen in Scenario 2 on small scales.

JcDent
May 13, 2013

Give me a rifle, one round, and point me at Berlin!
Interesting how that one text dump, er, dumps on T-64 and T-80, and Ukrainians are both using and updating those two to no end.

It's also interesting how T-64 was basically never exported and only given to elite units (as far as I understand). T-62 is a glorious failure/meh, but the one cold war tank book I've ever read claimed that ZTZ-59 was the worst think to have ever been given any military worldwide.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Cyrano4747 posted:

Want an example of a relatively functional professional culture? The US military in WW2. There were officers who didn't like each other, but you also didn't see battles lost because General A didn't want to support the offensive of his arch nemesis General B. Another example of a professional culture which actually improved would be the German military between WW1 and WW2. In WW1 you have all sorts of back-biting poo poo like Falkenheim trying to oust von Moltke and then Ludendorf/Hindenburg trying to do the same to Falkenheim. In many cases that poo poo was successful. Lots of what amounted to back room court intrigue. WW2? The officer corps of the Wehrmacht* was a lot less likely to do poo poo like that. Yes, you have professional rivalries, but they're much more along the lines of what you see in the US.

bewbies posted:

For perspective's sake this was a military that 80 years before literally had general officers murdering one another. To that end, probably a good third of the major battles of the ACW featured some sort of major event that was prompted in large part by senior officers' inability to play nice with one another.
So what did the German and American officer corps do right? Were the douchebags replaced by people more willing to work with others as they aged out? Was this deliberate? Did the armies recognise this was a problem and do things to create a different culture? If so, what?

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

The lance/saber and cuirass were more for morale/elan purposes, kind of like how modern infantry still receive some bayonet training. They are only really useful in a cav-on-cav engagement, which would happen in Scenario 2 on small scales.
first time i ever heard putting one of those bitches on is good for morale

and saber is fine against infantry if they're running, you ride past them and backhand them in the face with it

edit:

statim posted:

I think that was a poorly worded joke and really at least he had content this time...just a lurker.
yeah it read like a joke to me
don't slam a guy just for being unpopular if he does nothing wrong

HEY GUNS fucked around with this message at 11:28 on Oct 21, 2015

Panzeh
Nov 27, 2006

"..The high ground"

JcDent posted:

Interesting how that one text dump, er, dumps on T-64 and T-80, and Ukrainians are both using and updating those two to no end.

It's also interesting how T-64 was basically never exported and only given to elite units (as far as I understand). T-62 is a glorious failure/meh, but the one cold war tank book I've ever read claimed that ZTZ-59 was the worst think to have ever been given any military worldwide.

The T-62 was not that bad, it's mostly a disappointment in not quite being as good as the venerable T-55. They both have the wonderful distinction of being the last Soviet tanks made for humans to inhabit, though. I mean there's a good reason for the autoloader- less men meas less internal space which makes armor lighter- this is also the reason why it's extremely costly in weight to armor a troop carrying vehicle. The weight and cost is most of the reason the Bradley sucks.

When the US got a BTR-equivalent, everything was made right. It's sad that the Stryker costs so much but that's General Dynamics gouging for you.

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

HEY GAL posted:

So what did the German and American officer corps do right? Were the douchebags replaced by people more willing to work with others as they aged out? Was this deliberate? Did the armies recognise this was a problem and do things to create a different culture? If so, what?

The two came about it from different ways:

USA: A lot of the smooth running of the US Army in WWII came down to the managerial skills of George C Marshall. He is one of the greatest personnel managers in all of military history, in one of the armies that placed the most emphasis on boring-but-effective things like management and organisation. He was absolute willing to shitcan everyone and anyone who wasn't up to scratch, or even if they were up to scratch if they weren't in the right role. For example, he was the guy largely behind getting Ike in charge of D-Day, because out of all the American generals Ike was the one who was most willing to work with the British. A lot of US generals at the time loathed the British and would have nothing to do with them, and Marshall recognised that good relationship between all the Allied invasion powers was going to be absolutely critical.

Marshall also cleaned house of all the old crusty generals and colonels at the start of the war who had got their positions by being in the Army a long time, rather than actual talent. This meant that the US army in WWII was a real meritocracy - if you sucked, you got canned. If you succeeded, you got promoted, fast. And even if you got canned, you could rise up in another position someplace else if that role suited you better.

Thomas E Ricks has a cool talk on this here.

Germany: Germany had the advantage of a long-standing land military tradition in Prussia, the oldest general staff in the world and a method of training its officers that meant all army officers were trained in roughly the same way and in the same concepts. This meant that all German officers could work off the same framework and believed in roughly the same principles, which was not true for a lot of powers coming into WWII who were still working out the ramifications of arms advances between the wars and did not have a cohesive or effective doctrine. A large proportion of the German officer corps were comprised of Prussian Junkers so there was a cultural bond there too.

This is one of the reasons they had such great success in Poland, France and Barbarossa , as all German generals were very highly trained in maneuver warfare, operations and tactics, and could usually trust in their fellow generals to use their judgment effectively. It also bit them in the rear end, as there was pretty much a system wide deficiency in thinking about things like logistics and long-term strategy, largely due to a longstanding tradition of wanting to fight a short, sharp war (see Schlieffen Plan, the).

Also, Germany's general did not all get along, and resulted in this gem

General Sepp Dietrich on Rommel posted:

What did he know of war? He constantly had himself photographed by Dr Berndt, his publicity man, for the papers back home. All he could do was stand on a tank, baton in hand and shout "I am the king of Africa."

JcDent
May 13, 2013

Give me a rifle, one round, and point me at Berlin!

Panzeh posted:

The T-62 was not that bad, it's mostly a disappointment in not quite being as good as the venerable T-55. They both have the wonderful distinction of being the last Soviet tanks made for humans to inhabit, though. I mean there's a good reason for the autoloader- less men meas less internal space which makes armor lighter- this is also the reason why it's extremely costly in weight to armor a troop carrying vehicle. The weight and cost is most of the reason the Bradley sucks.

When the US got a BTR-equivalent, everything was made right. It's sad that the Stryker costs so much but that's General Dynamics gouging for you.

They used to joke that the tank designers finally reached the ideal from their favorite song when they managed to cut down the crew to three in T-64.

I'd say that if T-62 is worse than the tank it's replacing while being more expensive, it's probably not good. But the way I read it, the improvements in T-62's were not big significant enough to replace T-55s at the price.

Anyone who wants to chime in on Chinese tanks, please do.

Oh, oh! Why can't you bolt ATGMs on tanks like you do on IFVs? Why must it be "barrel launch or nothing?"

On general staff: why did the Germans have a good long standing general staff while US army was, as far as I understand from Crotch's description, full of people who needed to be culled?

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
The T-62 was made as a tank killer, but then a new shell was made for the T-55 that made it just as good at tank killing. Kind of defeats the purpose of a whole new tank with a whole new gun.

Jack B Nimble
Dec 25, 2007


Soiled Meat

JcDent posted:


Oh, oh! Why can't you bolt ATGMs on tanks like you do on IFVs? Why must it be "barrel launch or nothing?"


I thought the Bradleys used plenty of them in the first Gulf War's only important tank battle. Isn't that what a TOW missile is?

Edit: misread your post, sorry. On tanks? I guess because the main gun is fine but I don' t know why they don't or can't, sorry. Maybe it's a combination of the main gun being sufficient or superior for anything an ATGM would be used for and a tank hull being designed to withstand the sorts of external explosions that would destroy an externally mounted missile but I'm just spit balling and now I want to know too.

Jack B Nimble fucked around with this message at 14:12 on Oct 21, 2015

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Jack B Nimble posted:

I thought the Bradleys used plenty of them in the first Gulf War's only important tank battle. Isn't that what a TOW missile is?

Edit: misread your post, sorry. On tanks? I guess because the main gun is fine but I don' t know why they don't or can't, sorry. Maybe it's a combination of the main gun being sufficient or superior for anything an ATGM would be used for and a tank hull being designed to withstand the sorts of external explosions that would destroy an externally mounted missile but I'm just spit balling and now I want to know too.

I imagine externally mounted ATGMs would not mix well with explosive reactive armour. Also getting out of the tank to reload the missiles is probably not something that's going to happen, so why bother considering 1. how expensive they are and 2. tanks already have means to kill other tanks.

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe

HEY GAL posted:

So what did the German and American officer corps do right? Were the douchebags replaced by people more willing to work with others as they aged out? Was this deliberate? Did the armies recognise this was a problem and do things to create a different culture? If so, what?

This is going to sound kind of :patriot:, but I think the biggest factor for the US was that it was pretty close to a legitimate meritocracy. The model of a populist army was really descended from the ACW and we followed a pretty similar model in WWII, in a lot of ways. Basically, the ACW broke the back of the old world aristocrats and whatever influence they had in the military, which meant it was possible to build a force that didn't have to worry much about crap like titles and family ties and who knows who. To wit: the majority of the best and highest ranking American of were from distinctly middle or lower class backgrounds; off the top of my head the only guys who might qualify as "aristocratic" were Marshall and Patton, both of whom clearly excelled based on their own merits anyway.

As for the Germans I think that was probably more just a holdover from the old Prussian military tradition and its ability to produce quality officers in large numbers for various reasons I'm sure you're very familiar with.

Kafouille
Nov 5, 2004

Think Fast !
Well the main reason is that you get to use the main sight of the tank to aim the ATGM, and you get the benefit the the stabilization. That's pretty huge, as the main sight on a tank is going to be about the best one around, and stabilization is great for observation even if you are not firing on the move (You can fire as soon as you have stopped instead of having to wait until the tank is still to find your target and aim at it)

The second reason is that tanks don't really have any free space just laying around, and you need to keep the ATGMs somewhere. The natural thing is to keep it with you other ammo, and that means it mush have at least roughtly the same size as a tank round, so you may as well go all the way and fire it out of the tube.

Third one is that you can reload pretty fast, and don't have to open the tank up to do so. This is doubly important during the Cold War as NBC conditions were assumed for a lot of these things, and you can't really open a hatch while driving around in a cloud of nerve gas.

Arquinsiel
Jun 1, 2006

"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first."

God Bless Margaret Thatcher
God Bless England
RIP My Iron Lady

Nebakenezzer posted:

Please tell me there was this unit of really aristocratic heavy horse with lances that was just hanging around, waiting to charge something.
Will this do for you?


MikeCrotch posted:

This meant that the US army in WWII was a real meritocracy
Point of pedantry: "meritocracy" is a satirical term coined by Michael Young to express the idea of a society where advancement is based on merit, but those in power define merit to mean the qualities they possess, thus being functionally a self-reinforcing oligarchy. Think libertarianism with a slightly better grasp of doublespeak.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
none of these accounts explain what germany did right between world wars one and two. why do the ww1 generals try to destroy one anothers' careers but sepp dietrich confines himself to wicked burns on rommel

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

HEY GAL posted:

none of these accounts explain what germany did right between world wars one and two. why do the ww1 generals try to destroy one anothers' careers but sepp dietrich confines himself to wicked burns on rommel

WWI Germany was "The army with a state attached to it". Kaiser Wilhelm and the Imperial German government were hopeless at keeping their generals in line and managing them, and by 1916 the army in the form of Hindenburg and Ludendorff are just straight up running the show. Crazy as it sounds, Hitler and the Nazis did a much better job of managing the generals than they did in WWI, and the generals themselves were not running the show (like the military was in Japan in WWII).

Kemper Boyd
Aug 6, 2007

no kings, no gods, no masters but a comfy chair and no socks

bewbies posted:

As for the Germans I think that was probably more just a holdover from the old Prussian military tradition and its ability to produce quality officers in large numbers for various reasons I'm sure you're very familiar with.

One thing which I've heard about as a contributing factor was the comparatively high standard and percentage of Germans who had a shot at higher education, Germany being an extremely urbanized nation even before WW2. A lot easier to get good officers when your pool of possible recruits is a lot bigger than most other nations had at the time.

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Kemper Boyd posted:

One thing which I've heard about as a contributing factor was the comparatively high standard and percentage of Germans who had a shot at higher education, Germany being an extremely urbanized nation even before WW2. A lot easier to get good officers when your pool of possible recruits is a lot bigger than most other nations had at the time.

A lot of German officers were Junkers from Prussia, which were aristocratic farming families though. Also Germany was not hugely urbanised by this point and had a higher proportion of its population working as farmers than say the UK or the USA.

BurningStone
Jun 3, 2011
Germany's army was very small between the wars; only 100,000 men. With the economy sucking and so many WW I veterans, they could pick and choose only the best to stick around. The US was in a similar situation, though voluntarily rather than because of a treaty. Step one of any war plan was "Spend a year building a real army and navy." So in both cases you didn't have established careerists who turned out to be bad when the shooting started.

sullat
Jan 9, 2012

Arquinsiel posted:

Point of pedantry: "meritocracy" is a satirical term coined by Michael Young to express the idea of a society where advancement is based on merit, but those in power define merit to mean the qualities they possess, thus being functionally a self-reinforcing oligarchy. Think libertarianism with a slightly better grasp of doublespeak.

Joke's on him, I guess. That word has been appropriated by the people.

Kafouille
Nov 5, 2004

Think Fast !

JcDent posted:

Interesting how that one text dump, er, dumps on T-64 and T-80, and Ukrainians are both using and updating those two to no end.

It's also interesting how T-64 was basically never exported and only given to elite units (as far as I understand). T-62 is a glorious failure/meh, but the one cold war tank book I've ever read claimed that ZTZ-59 was the worst think to have ever been given any military worldwide.

The way Kartzev dumps on the T-64 is a bit rich really, considering the T-72 simply would have not existed without it, the T-72 prototypes being mostly built out of T-64 parts.
The T-64 was revolutionary in it's day, and it pushed the envelope quite a bit. Quite a few of it's concepts worked out, you won't see anyone building tanks without composite armor, and even the West is coming around to autoloaders and the 3-man crew. Some of it did not work out so well, the engine had pretty much the same issues as it's conceptual sister in the Chieftain, and much of the systems were brand new and suffering developmental issues. The T-72 had the advantage of being able to take the concepts and components that worked and to discard the troublesome ones, but at the end of the day it's a cheaper T-64 with a T-34-derived engine and a worse fire control system.

The reason the Ukrainians are updating the T-64 is simply the plant that produced them (And also the principal tank design team in the USSR) happened to be in Ukraine, and they kept them when the USSR fell. They inherited a significant portion of the USSR tank design expertise, and Russia ended up having to mostly stop using the T-64 and T-80 for lack of spares.

As for the ZTZ-59, well it's a T-54. It's not any better or worse than any other T-54.

Kafouille fucked around with this message at 15:57 on Oct 21, 2015

P-Mack
Nov 10, 2007

Real meritocracy means selecting your military officers based mostly on their knowledge of ancient poetry.

FAUXTON
Jun 2, 2005

spero che tu stia bene

P-Mack posted:

Real meritocracy means selecting your military officers based mostly on their knowledge of ancient poetry.

So that's how Patton, a man who decided a new cavalry saber design was appropriate in the year of our lord nineteen hundred and thirteen, ended up in Europe.

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HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
stop hating on archaic weapons

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