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YF-23
Feb 17, 2011

My god, it's full of cat!


Sucrose posted:

How can a whole country's dominant political force be a regional group?

Bosniaks are just a plurality, not majority, in Bosnia. There is a large amount of Serbs and Croats in the country as well, and the country itself has a federal structure.

Here's the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina:


The Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina is dominated by Bosniaks and Croats (who make up approx. 48% and 17% of the total population of the Republic), whereas the Republica Srpska by Serbs (who make up ~37% of the total population). Republica Srpska is essentially what you get when you have Serb nationalists being mad that the Greater Serbia project didn't pan out all that well and start a civil war over it. As for the Brčko District...

quote:

The Brčko District (pronounced [br̩̂t͡ʃkɔː]; Serbo-Croatian: Brčko distrikt/Брчко дистрикт) in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina is a neutral, self-governing administrative unit, under the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is formally part of both entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

[...]

The Brčko District was established after an arbitration process undertaken by the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the Dayton Peace Accords however, the process could only arbitrate the disputed portion of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line (IEBL).[1] The Brčko District was formed of the entire territory of the former Brčko municipality, of which 48% (including Brčko city) was in the Republika Srpska, while 52% was in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since the end of the Bosnian War, the European Union (EU) has maintained a diplomatic peace-keeping presence in the area.

Brčko was the only element in the Dayton Peace Agreement which was not finalized. The arbitration agreement was finalized in March 1999 resulting in a "district" as mentioned above which was to be administrated by an American Principal Deputy High Representative who is also ex officio the Brčko International Supervisor.

Wikipedia has ethnic maps of Bosnia, but they are from 1991 data and so rather outdated:



Because of this weird-rear end set-up Bosnia also does not have a singular head of state, but the Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats each elect a president, whose combined term is 4 years, and the chairmanship rotates between them every 8 months...

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my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

YF-23 posted:

Republica Srpska is essentially what you get when you have Serb nationalists being mad that the Greater Serbia project didn't pan out all that well and start a civil war over it.

I am just going to say that I disagree with this statement.

YF-23
Feb 17, 2011

My god, it's full of cat!


I only know so much, and I'm no expert so I may well have gotten things wrong. Feel free to correct me or give more details.

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

YF-23 posted:

I only know so much, and I'm no expert so I may well have gotten things wrong. Feel free to correct me or give more details.

The thing is that, there's grains of truth in what you said. Our nutjob nationalism did have a significant part in the poo poo that happened in Bosnia. Thanks to the fact that Serbian forces had access to more heavy weaponry than others, it was even able to punch above its weight in terms of atrocities comitted. Yet for all the poo poo Greater Serbia fantasy caused, it's not the cause of the civil war. It's one of the fuels for that fire, including Croatian and Bosniak nationalism and religious fundamentalism (Notable example of the kind of poo poo that nobody cares about now, Serb Muslims got horribly hosed over thanks to a mix of Serbian Orthodox Islamophobia, Bosniak nationalism, and Croatian hate double down - most of them either eventually converted to Orthodoxy or started calling themselves Bosniak), problems caused by communist rule, and many other factors. What started it is the intermixed society of Bosnia suddenly being forced to draw the lines of a new state not everyone wanted to be a part of, and nobody wanted to end up on the wrong side of the line. Calling Republika Srpska the result of Serbian nationalism rather than calling the entire current structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina a compromise made to stop violence is a really, really bad thing to do.

As for the teritorry ratios, this isn't a boardgame. Some land is capable of supporting more people and has a bigger population density. 50-50 is probably bullshit, but not nearly as much as you might think. The real bullshit is the mass ethnic cleansing that happened and a crystalization of sorts that happened to the population in Bosnia. I mean, it went from being a map-maker's nightmare to fairly neat, clean, and pretty bordered, at the mere cost of untold thousands of human lives.

my dad fucked around with this message at 13:01 on Nov 14, 2015

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Based on the rhetoric on refugees I've seen, I'm not sure that Sweden is accurate.

Pinch Me Im Meming
Jun 26, 2005

computer parts posted:

Based on the rhetoric on refugees I've seen, I'm not sure that Sweden is accurate.

It's probably one of those mostly empty places...

Riso
Oct 11, 2008

by merry exmarx

Doesn't even matter because the highest official position is a foreign appointed dictator.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Representative_for_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina

3D Megadoodoo
Nov 25, 2010


Paedophile cult isn't a region, though.

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal

Jerry Cotton posted:

Paedophile cult isn't a region, though.

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug
ayyyy

Deep State of Mind
Jul 30, 2006

"It was a busy day. I do not remember it all. In the morning, I thought I had lost my wallet. Then we went swimming and either overthrew a government or started a pro-American radio station. I can't really remember."
Fun Shoe

my dad posted:

Notable example of the kind of poo poo that nobody cares about now, Serb Muslims got horribly hosed over thanks to a mix of Serbian Orthodox Islamophobia, Bosniak nationalism, and Croatian hate double down - most of them either eventually converted to Orthodoxy or started calling themselves Bosniak

Can you explain Serb Muslims? I find it really hard to understand Balkan ethnicities if they go beyond Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs being Muslim, Catholic and Orthodox Yugoslavs respectively.

Phlegmish
Jul 2, 2011



Right, it seems to me that the entire reason for there being a distinction at all between the three groups is almost exclusively due to religion, so I'm not sure how Bosniaks differ from Serb muslims.

I imagine it has something to do with geographical and historical reasons.

Zudgemud
Mar 1, 2009
Grimey Drawer

Phlegmish posted:

Right, it seems to me that the entire reason for there being a distinction at all between the three groups is almost exclusively due to religion, so I'm not sure how Bosniaks differ from Serb muslims.

I imagine it has something to do with geographical and historical reasons.

Parents :v:

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

Bloodnose posted:

Can you explain Serb Muslims? I find it really hard to understand Balkan ethnicities if they go beyond Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs being Muslim, Catholic and Orthodox Yugoslavs respectively.

A simple example I know of, my parents' neighbor is a Muslim Serb woman.
A notable example would be the writer Meša Selimović, who wrote "Death and the Dervish", a pretty good critique of communist totalitarianism masqueraded as a novel about injustice of the Ottoman rule.

A full explanation would be looooooooooong because the situation is a clusterfuck, and Yugoslav war politicking changed many things about the situation (except the clusterfuck part), but the short and only moderately incorrect version would be that Bosniaks are descendants of people who considered their identity as Muslims more important than their non-religious identities at some point in the past, and kept that going culturally. I'm not a fan of the word Bosniak since it carries the implication that Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats are somehow less Bosnian than Bosniaks (while the main distinction in reality is what their respective ancestors did during Ottoman times), and the implication that Bosniaks in Serbia are somehow tied to the state of Bosnia, but what's done is done. That identity exists, whatever it's called, and denying it is bullshit, especially in light of atheist Bosniaks and the like.

For an example of a non-Bosniak Slavic Muslim population, you have Goranci, who are right now being forced by Albanians on Kosovo to get "You are Bosniak" education. Most of them have fled Kosovo by now, and many are converting to Orthodox Christianity thanks to the "friendly" actions of other Muslims and a wish to more easily fit in Serbian communities.

Basically, if you think we're all Yugoslavs, you're correct. If you don't, and think we're Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks, that's also fine, but you're incorrect in thinking that it's just a religion based divide, or that it is clear cut in any way. Though the war went a long way to making things "nice and clean", and you still have the Orthodox Church denying the Serbhood of non-Orthodox, the Catholic Church reburrying dead Orthodox Croats as Catholics, and poo poo like that.

A surprisingly decent tl;dr version of this would be:

Hogge Wild
Aug 21, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Pillbug

Bloodnose posted:

Can you explain Serb Muslims? I find it really hard to understand Balkan ethnicities if they go beyond Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs being Muslim, Catholic and Orthodox Yugoslavs respectively.

I'd like to know about this too. Up to this point I've thought that a Balkan muslim who speaks Serbo-Croatian is a Bosniak.

edit: lol of course it gets answered while i was writing my question

Hogge Wild fucked around with this message at 21:47 on Nov 14, 2015

fuck off Batman
Oct 14, 2013

Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah!


Ask yourself this: If a Bavarian (who are noted German Catholics) converts to Protestantism, would he automatically become Saxon (who are noted German Protestants)? Would his Protestant children be Saxon?

EDIT:

my dad posted:

Basically, if you think we're all Yugoslavs, you're correct. If you don't, and think we're Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks, that's also fine, but you're incorrect in thinking that it's just a religion based divide, or that it is clear cut in any way. Though the war went a long way to making things "nice and clean", and you still have the Orthodox Church denying the Serbhood of non-Orthodox, the Catholic Church reburrying dead Orthodox Croats as Catholics, and poo poo like that.

Yeah, this. Nationality is much more complicated than just religion and religious Background, but it would be 99% true in the case of South Slavs. Good enough for a simple answer to a foreigner, but not 100% so don't base any academic papers on it.

fuck off Batman fucked around with this message at 21:38 on Nov 14, 2015

BravestOfTheLamps
Oct 12, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Lipstick Apathy

Bloodnose posted:

Can you explain Serb Muslims? I find it really hard to understand Balkan ethnicities if they go beyond Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs being Muslim, Catholic and Orthodox Yugoslavs respectively.

I know a Serbian Muslim, but I never pried into it. The Serbian flag made me rather hesitant.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Disco Infiva posted:

Ask yourself this: If a Bavarian (who are noted German Catholics) converts to Protestantism, would he automatically become Saxon (who are noted German Protestants)? Would his Protestant children be Saxon?
If he truly embraced the Protestant Ethic, yes.

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal

A Buttery Pastry posted:

If he truly embraced the Protestant Ethic, yes.
Does 'embraced the Protestant Ethic' mean 'moved to Saxony'?

Phlegmish
Jul 2, 2011



Bavaria is a concept that predates the Reformation and did not arise as a result of it.

But I'm gathering from my dad's response that Serb muslims are simply South Slavs who converted to Islam at a different time, in a different context and/or with a different emphasis on the respective elements of their identity, so that they're not necessarily the same as 'Bosniaks'. Makes sense.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Guavanaut posted:

Does 'embraced the Protestant Ethic' mean 'moved to Saxony'?
It means embracing a spirit of thrift, frugality, and hard work.

Byzantine
Sep 1, 2007

A Buttery Pastry posted:

It means embracing a spirit of thrift, frugality, and hard work.

Sounds awful, can I switch to Catholic?

Carbon dioxide
Oct 9, 2012

Byzantine posted:

Sounds awful, can I switch to Catholic?

Pray 100 Rosaries and we'll talk about it.

fuck off Batman
Oct 14, 2013

Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah!


Phlegmish posted:

Bavaria is a concept that predates the Reformation and did not arise as a result of it.

Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia are concepts that predates Catholic/Orthodox split and did not arise as a result of it. And they definitely predate Ottoman invasion.

Byzantine posted:

Sounds awful, can I switch to Catholic?

If you do you must start worshiping the Pope, it's in the Bible (or so I'm told).

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

Disco Infiva posted:

Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia are concepts that predates Catholic/Orthodox split and did not arise as a result of it. And they definitely predate Ottoman invasion.

Yeah, Serbia and Croatia are among the earliest states in medieval Europe. Bosnia is also distinct, it's just that Bosnians today are called Bosnian Serbs, Bosnian Croats, and (Bosnian) Bosniaks thanks to silly details like over a thousand years of history between then and now. All spoke the exact same loving language even back then, though.

Fojar38
Sep 2, 2011


Sorry I meant to say I hope that the police use maximum force and kill or maim a bunch of innocent people, thus paving a way for a proletarian uprising and socialist utopia


also here's a stupid take
---------------------------->

Byzantine posted:

Sounds awful, can I switch to Catholic?

Respeccing costs 30 gold I think.

Albino Squirrel
Apr 25, 2003

Miosis more like meiosis

davebo
Nov 15, 2006

Parallel lines do meet, but they do it incognito
College Slice

my dad posted:

Bosnia talk

Just wanted to say my gf works on the Bosnia desk at state department and really enjoyed hearing your perspective on things.

Edit: and also was impressed that the stupid forums I'm "always reading" wasn't just dick jokes for once.

Riso
Oct 11, 2008

by merry exmarx

Hey man, pederasty and homosexuality are entirely different things.

Cake Smashing Boob
Nov 5, 2008

I support black genocide

computer parts posted:

Based on the rhetoric on refugees I've seen, I'm not sure that Sweden is accurate.

Explain.

Sucrose
Dec 9, 2009
Related question from someone who's very unfamiliar with the subject: What's the key difference between Serbians and Montenegrins? They're Serbo-Croatian-speaking Orthodox Christians too, right? Why did Montenegro wind up becoming its own separate country?

Sucrose fucked around with this message at 13:42 on Nov 15, 2015

my dad
Oct 17, 2012

this shall be humorous

Sucrose posted:

Related question from someone who's very unfamiliar with the subject: What's the key difference between Serbians and Montenegrins? They're Serbo-Croation-speaking Orthodox Christians too, right? Why did Montenegro wind up becoming its own separate country?

Statewise, Montenegro was never fully subjugated by the Ottomans (as in, permanently occupied. Think Afghanistan, as in, what never happened there) thanks to the mountainous terrain of the country and the tribal structure of the population. Post-revolution Serbia and Montenegro never managed to connect their borders until the end of the Balkans Wars, and Yugoslavia was just around the corner at that point.

Nationalitywise, the problem is that the notorious cigarette smuggler turned politician Milo Đukanović wants to stay in power in Montenegro (as he's been for a quarter century by now), and forcing Montenegrin as a nationality rather than a regional identity and then going for "independence" was a convenient way to get rid of a shitton of young people who would otherwise vote against him. A ridiculous percentage of Montenegro's population studies/studied in Belgrade, and most of them decided to stay. "Montenegrin" is the only nationality on the Balkans I think is completely made up bullshit, since every single major figure in Montenegro's history* that knew how to write is recorded as saying they're Serbs. Hell, Slobodan Milošević and Boris Tadić would have to count as "Montenegrin" if you accepted it as a nationality.

*Except Šćepan Mali, who pretended he was Peter (III) Romanov, rapidly modernized the armies of Montenegro and crushed the armies of the Ottoman Empire and Venice that attempted to invade the tiny country.

my dad fucked around with this message at 14:08 on Nov 15, 2015

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal
If it didn't exist, who would the Serbs make lazy Montenegrin jokes about?

Vivian Darkbloom
Jul 14, 2004




Burma's got some division going on, huge swaths of the country are under the control of ethnic militias:

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

There was a lot of "immigrants stealing our welfare" talk and a lot of it originated from those rural areas.

Then again immigration seems to be one of those "left and right in Europe both agree about it" topics so maybe it doesn't count.

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal

Vivian Darkbloom posted:

Burma's got some division going on, huge swaths of the country are under the control of ethnic militias:


Ethnic troops

With foreign boots

Have hairless chins

And land disputes

Myanmar-Shave

Cake Smashing Boob
Nov 5, 2008

I support black genocide

computer parts posted:

There was a lot of "immigrants stealing our welfare" talk and a lot of it originated from those rural areas.

Then again immigration seems to be one of those "left and right in Europe both agree about it" topics so maybe it doesn't count.

Only in the sense that both left and right in Sweden have, until very recently, been exceptionally accommodating.

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

Riso posted:

Hey man, pederasty and homosexuality are entirely different things.
Why are you bringing homosexuality into this??

Cake Smashing Boob posted:

Only in the sense that both left and right in Sweden have, until very recently, been exceptionally accommodating.
Pretty much everywhere else though, "left" and right have been anything but though. It's really only the proper left that has remained non-anti-immigrant.

Phlegmish
Jul 2, 2011



computer parts posted:

There was a lot of "immigrants stealing our welfare" talk and a lot of it originated from those rural areas.

Then again immigration seems to be one of those "left and right in Europe both agree about it" topics so maybe it doesn't count.

This is as dumb as saying 'abortion is one of those topics the left and right in the US agree about'. Or as Cake Smashing Boob said, in Sweden it would be correct but only in the sense that multiculturalism is ideologically hegemonic (perhaps until very recently).

Phlegmish fucked around with this message at 16:28 on Nov 15, 2015

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Riso
Oct 11, 2008

by merry exmarx

A Buttery Pastry posted:

Why are you bringing homosexuality into this??

Because that's the other thing that place is known for?

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