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Mortabis
Jul 8, 2010

I am stupid
Unsurprising. The air force went above and beyond to make sure everything was airtight.

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Mr Crustacean
May 13, 2009

one (1) robosexual
avatar, as ordered

Speaking of interesting commentary, there's a rather insightful analysis about the proliferation of precision guided weaponry and technological convergence. The long version is absolutely worth reading.

http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/commentary/2016/02/15/commentary-technology-converges-power-diffuses/79772380/
http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/technologies-converge-power-diffuses-evolution-small-smart-cheap#full

quote:

Commentary: Technology Converges, Power Diffuses

Advances in additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence and composite materials; improved energy densities in gel fuels; new energy-reflecting coatings; and nanoexplosives mean there are powerful, autonomous, stealthy drones in our immediate future.

Today, commercial firms are creating drones that use a variety of sensors to autonomously execute tasks ranging from aerial spraying to ocean surveillance to air freight. With minor modifications, these drones can become improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that hunt autonomously. And as commercial systems, they are available to almost anyone.

While small numbers of these intelligent, mobile IEDs would be a major problem for US forces, recent advances in these technologies indicate we could face tens of thousands of such drones on the battlefield. Currently, researchers have demonstrated the ability to produce a drone from a 3D-printer in a single day. Other researchers have developed prototype systems that print 25-100 times faster than current models. A single small facility with only 10 such printers will soon be able to produce 1,000 a day.
The advent of large numbers of such autonomous, precision weapons on the battlefield will have four major impacts on the United States.

First will be the loss of immunity to attack from small states and non-state groups. Very long-range drone aircraft and submersibles will provide even small states the capability to strike air and sea ports of debarkation — and perhaps even embarkation. This will create major political problems in sustaining a US military campaign both domestically and internationally. Domestically, will the US public support distant actions if they result in a significant threat to the nation?

Internationally, opponents will have an increased ability to threaten intermediate bases. Suppose ISIS demonstrates to Kuwait that it can hit an airliner sitting at Kuwait International Airport? ISIS states it will not do so as long as Kuwait withdraws landing rights for those nations supporting the Iraqi government.

Is the US prepared to provide the level of defense required to protect key targets across those nations providing interim bases and facilities in the Middle East and Europe? Would those nations allow it to try?

Of more immediate concern will be the far greater number of weapons that can hit large, in-theater logistics facilities such as Bagram, Afghanistan, or Taji, Iraq. Could we keep Bagram open against a threat like this? And would the benefits of doing so outweigh the costs?

Second, these systems may make defense tactically dominant. A tactical shift from offense to defense dominance may create a situation similar to what existed between 1863 and 1917, where any person who was in range and moving above the surface of the ground could be cheaply targeted and killed. The result was static trench warfare.

Drone swarms may make defense tactically dominant in ground, air, and sea warfare. The Department of Defense needs to run rigorous experiments to understand the character of such a conflict. Currently, DoD is testing various approaches to deal with the exponential increase in targets.

It is imperative that these systems be tested against a thinking, reacting opposition that employs creative but practical countermeasures. If the experiments show defense to be tactically dominant, DoD will have to work out how US forces can still achieve their inherently offensive operational and strategic missions.

Third, technological convergence is pointing to the revival of mass (in terms of numbers) as a key combat multiplier. Additive manufacturing may make large numbers of cheap drones available to all states and many non-state actors. How will our forces, which are dependent on a few, exquisite platforms — particularly air and sea — deal with the small, smart and many?

Fourth, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States abandoned the concept of mobilization. Mobilization in World War II was possible because industry could rapidly convert from civilian to military production. By 1990, the complexity of modern military weapons systems, and the manufacturing plants and skills needed to produce them, made such a rapid conversion difficult, if not impossible.

In contrast, additive manufacturing is inherently flexible, since the product produced depends only on the materials the machine can use and the software that is loaded. Thus, as additive manufacturing assumes a greater role in industry, the possibility of industrial mobilization will re-emerge. Can the Pentagon manage such a mobilization? Success will require significant peacetime planning.

In summary, this new diffusion of power has major implications for the conduct of warfare and national strategy. The proliferation of many small and smart weapons may simply overwhelm our exceptionally capable, but relatively few, weapons systems. The advances may force the United States to rethink its procurement plans, force structure and force posture.

The diffusion of power will also greatly complicate US responses to various crises, reduce its ability to influence events with military force, and should require policymakers and military planners to thoughtfully consider future policies and strategy.

BIG HEADLINE
Jun 13, 2006

"Stand back, Ottawan ruffian, or face my lumens!"

Mortabis posted:

Unsurprising. The air force went above and beyond to make sure everything was airtight.

It's okay, I'm sure Boeing and LockMart won't be petty enough to make up the difference and more on the contracts they win from now on.

Wingnut Ninja
Jan 11, 2003

Mostly Harmless
I've seen that Bradley segment from Pentagon Wars before, but never watched the whole thing. Time to correct that.

Seems like a Cold War version of Catch 22.

Mortabis
Jul 8, 2010

I am stupid

BIG HEADLINE posted:

It's okay, I'm sure Boeing and LockMart won't be petty enough to make up the difference and more on the contracts they win from now on.

That, and they'll probably also sue, although it's unlikely they'd win and Northrop most likely wouldn't even have to stop working on it.

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?

BIG HEADLINE posted:

It's okay, I'm sure Boeing and LockMart won't be petty enough to make up the difference and more on the contracts they win from now on.

I think this was the last big one for a while. Tanker's awarded, F-35 is going to suck up every fighter dollar for decades, C-17 isn't due for replacement for decades, C-5 just got AMPed, no plans for E-3 replacement, E-8 replacement is going to be a Gulfstream-type thing that probably already exists...

BIG HEADLINE
Jun 13, 2006

"Stand back, Ottawan ruffian, or face my lumens!"

Wingnut Ninja posted:

I've seen that Bradley segment from Pentagon Wars before, but never watched the whole thing. Time to correct that.

Seems like a Cold War version of Catch 22.

Yup, the overarching message of Pentagon Wars was that the whistleblower got hosed over in the end and received no kudos for his moral victory, the tank/APC still got built due to the sunken cost fallacy, and everyone who tried to push it through flawed made a fortune and was rewarded by the corporations that profited from the deception and fraud. :toot:

Moral: "It never pays to be a whiner, just take the money/promotions and hope it gets fixed later."

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe
The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

Back Hack
Jan 17, 2010


bewbies posted:

The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

They should of used the Sergeant York instead as their 'example'.

Wingnut Ninja
Jan 11, 2003

Mostly Harmless

bewbies posted:

The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

On the one hand, I hear them talking about things like Mavericks and Paveways that, as far as I know, are now pretty decent weapons.

On the other hand, I'm triggering pretty hard from how accurate it is based on my own limited exposure to procurement and testing processes.

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

bewbies posted:

The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

Development on the bradley started 53 years ago. Development on the F-35 started in 1996. I bet you could post the same thing about the F-35A in 2049.

Davin Valkri
Apr 8, 2011

Maybe you're weighing the moral pros and cons but let me assure you that OH MY GOD
SHOOT ME IN THE GODDAMNED FACE
WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?!

bewbies posted:

The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

It's fun to rag on the Bradley, but why is this? Is it vindication for the design of the Bradley itself, a case for good US doctrine, or just that it hasn't really been used in a "Soviets overrun Germany" style full scale war?

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Davin Valkri posted:

It's fun to rag on the Bradley, but why is this? Is it vindication for the design of the Bradley itself, a case for good US doctrine, or just that it hasn't really been used in a "Soviets overrun Germany" style full scale war?

Well it has a solid gun, a couple missiles and is just as vulnerable to IEDs as any other infantry vehicle the US has?

MRC48B
Apr 2, 2012

bewbies posted:

The thing that Internet discussions about Pentagon wars always fail to note is that the Bradley's performance has been pretty exceptional throughout its service life

Except the version that saw combat, in Desert storm, was the M2A2, which was the second upgrade package from the original M2.

It's impossible to state whether we'd still think highly of it had there been no upgrades, and had Burton not fought for design changes to improve crew survivability.

But there's probably a lot of guys still alive today thanks to those upgrades and design improvements. So gently caress it, it's only money. :homebrew:

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe

Davin Valkri posted:

It's fun to rag on the Bradley, but why is this? Is it vindication for the design of the Bradley itself, a case for good US doctrine, or just that it hasn't really been used in a "Soviets overrun Germany" style full scale war?

I think it is almost entirely the movie, plus it is a simple enough system that laypeople can understand what is happening with it. Also to be fair the US military kind of eats its young with the Bradley thing, they show Pentagon Wars during the CombatCapabilities (pardon my french) Developer Course among other things.

In any case my point is that the Bradley really isn't a great example of a failed program, of which there are many, many much better examples, such as the aforementioned Sergeant York.

MRC48B posted:

Except the version that saw combat, in Desert storm, was the M2A2, which was the second upgrade package from the original M2.

I'm unsure if this is a criticism or a compliment.

bewbies fucked around with this message at 05:13 on Feb 17, 2016

MrChips
Jun 10, 2005

FLIGHT SAFETY TIP: Fatties out first

Godholio posted:

I think this was the last big one for a while. Tanker's awarded, F-35 is going to suck up every fighter dollar for decades, C-17 isn't due for replacement for decades, C-5 just got AMPed, no plans for E-3 replacement, E-8 replacement is going to be a Gulfstream-type thing that probably already exists...

T-X? That will be pretty sizable...

iyaayas01
Feb 19, 2010

Perry'd

Wingnut Ninja posted:

I've seen that Bradley segment from Pentagon Wars before, but never watched the whole thing. Time to correct that.

Seems like a Cold War version of Catch 22.

I've said this before but Pentagon Wars was and still is required viewing in the T&E unit I used to be a part of, especially the parts where Burton is going to the mattresses over making sure the T&E is done properly.

The point about the stuff Burton got added into the design is well-taken. If the Bradley in its original design before the changes made post (actual) live fire testing had been the one that fielded it would've been a loving death trap in Desert Storm.

The stuff about the "design being stupid and capabilities creep oh ho ho" are given the Hollywood treatment in the movie, fair enough, but the overarching message of "Burton tried to do the right thing when faced with an acquisitions system that was more concerned with making itself look good than it was with delivering a decent product to the end user" is absolutely 100% based in reality.

TheFluff
Dec 13, 2006

FRIENDS, LISTEN TO ME
I AM A SEAGULL
OF WEALTH AND TASTE
The main thing you can criticize the Bradley for is that it does the same thing as a BMP while being twice the weight and a good meter taller. Only, it turns out that for the US this didn't really matter because you can airlift it anyway, and you have night vision and the bad guys don't, so they can't even see it to shoot at it. When you're in a vehicle that will explode if a tank as much as looks at it, seeing the other guy first is the most important thing and the Bradley does that so it's successful.

The Bradley is basically the Lincoln Town Car to the BMP's Toyota Yaris; a four-point-something liter V8 and a two ton curb weight just isn't necessary if you just want to drive five people from point A to point B. :iiaca:

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?

MrChips posted:

T-X? That will be pretty sizable...

That's true, I forgot about T-X and it could end up being a pretty big contract. It's also likely to move relatively quickly since all the designs are either already flying or have been in self-funded development for a while. I don't really expect it to go to Boeing or LM though.

Doctor Grape Ape
Aug 26, 2005

Dammit Doc, I just bought this for you 3 months ago. Try and keep it around for a bit longer this time.
The Fulda Gap is sandier than I thought: http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=105_1455658393

B4Ctom1
Oct 5, 2003

OVERWORKED COCK
Slippery Tilde
http://www.history.com/news/wyomings-cold-war-era-nuclear-missile-site-to-become-tourist-attraction

This was one of my duty sites

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?
For the first time in my life, I want to go to Wyoming for something besides porn and fireworks.

Pimpmust
Oct 1, 2008

The Bradley doing well in Desert Storm is a little like that scenario where the Americans and Iraq swaps MBTs* and see if the end result is all that different.

Training+Doctrine+Logistics+Mass of Stuff can do a lot to make up for any weaknesses in certain equipment.


*Probably matters a lot more than if someone is using a BMP, Bradley, Stryker or CV90.

Scratch Monkey
Oct 25, 2010

👰Proč bychom se netěšili🥰když nám Pán Bůh🙌🏻zdraví dá💪?

Pimpmust posted:

Training+Doctrine+Logistics+Mass of Stuff can do a lot to make up for any weaknesses in certain equipment.

All the videos of tanks getting sklounsted in Syria is a good example of this. Infantry support for our tanks? Why would we need that?

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

The news coming to work today said that China's plopped some missiles (I think SAMs) on one of their little man-made islands and pissed the hell out of Taiwan.

Godholio
Aug 28, 2002

Does a bear split in the woods near Zheleznogorsk?
Oh, no. How we possibly have seen that coming. :geno:

Alaan
May 24, 2005

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/17/moscow-anti-smoking-campaign-uses-obamas-image

This is kind of hilarious.

Scratch Monkey
Oct 25, 2010

👰Proč bychom se netěšili🥰když nám Pán Bůh🙌🏻zdraví dá💪?

Cyrano4747 posted:

The news coming to work today said that China's plopped some missiles (I think SAMs) on one of their little man-made islands and pissed the hell out of Taiwan.

It's not one of those man made islands. It's a real one that China, Taiwan and Vietnam all say is theirs. China has had about 1400 people living there for some time.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Scratch Monkey posted:

It's not one of those man made islands. It's a real one that China, Taiwan and Vietnam all say is theirs. China has had about 1400 people living there for some time.

Ah. I misunderstood the story then.

edit: in fairness they talked a poo poo ton about island building in the same thing, so I think the miunderstanding is a bit forgivable.

Flipswitch
Mar 30, 2010


Scratch Monkey posted:

All the videos of tanks getting sklounsted in Syria is a good example of this. Infantry support for our tanks? Why would we need that?
Makes for some youtube vids of T-72s cooking off in the streets though, it's pretty grim to watch mind.

Either that or Shilkas going Spastic in the streets.

Blistex
Oct 30, 2003

Macho Business
Donkey Wrestler

Scratch Monkey posted:

It's not one of those man made islands. It's a real one that China, Taiwan and Vietnam all say is theirs. China has had about 1400 people living there for some time.

I imagine if they find that the SAM sites work on the legit island (keeping aircraft away), they'll start installing them on their reclaimed kitty litter ones soon enough.

Pimpmust posted:

The Bradley doing well in Desert Storm is a little like that scenario where the Americans and Iraq swaps MBTs* and see if the end result is all that different.

Training+Doctrine+Logistics+Mass of Stuff can do a lot to make up for any weaknesses in certain equipment.


*Probably matters a lot more than if someone is using a BMP, Bradley, Stryker or CV90.

Didn't a bradly kill an Iraqi MBT by driving on a hill over top of it and firing it's bushmaster almost straight down into it?

chitoryu12
Apr 24, 2014

Blistex posted:

Didn't a bradly kill an Iraqi MBT by driving on a hill over top of it and firing it's bushmaster almost straight down into it?

If I remember correctly it was a complete accident. The Lion of Babylon (inferior T-72 copy made in Iraq) was sitting in a defensive position in a sandstorm and the advancing Bradley suddenly found itself practically on top of an enemy tank.

TCD
Nov 13, 2002

Every step, a fucking adventure.

chitoryu12 posted:

If I remember correctly it was a complete accident. The Lion of Babylon (inferior T-72 copy made in Iraq) was sitting in a defensive position in a sandstorm and the advancing Bradley suddenly found itself practically on top of an enemy tank.

Wouldn't point blank AP 25mill to the rear/sides gently caress up most tanks circa '91?

Pimpmust
Oct 1, 2008

One soviet-made 100mm AT gun operated by Iraqi crew destroyed no less than 2 M1A1 Abrams at point blank range during Desert Storm.


When I played that scenario as "the wrong side" in WinSPMBT :colbert:
(the less said about how well the rest of the Iraqi forces did the better)

vains
May 26, 2004

A Big Ten institution offering distance education catering to adult learners

TCD posted:

Wouldn't point blank AP 25mill to the rear/sides gently caress up most tanks circa '91?

not to the sides with standard sabot. theres a depleted uranium fin stabalized sabot that is a little more potent.

stealie72
Jan 10, 2007
I've got a weird question that this seems like the perfect thread to ask in:

Even though I've seen the film of the Operations Crossroads underwater nuclear test a bunch of times (the one in 1946 where they set off a 20kt nuke in the middle of a mini-armada), today I learned that one of the ships was a working submarine with a small crew in it that was submerged about 1500 meters from the blast.

Other than the obvious question of how a WWII sub had a hatch large enough to fit the crew's gigantic brass balls, I'm wondering just how fantastically loud of a bang it was for the crew inside of the sub.

They've got to be kind of unique vs people who experienced it on the ground in that the blast's sound and pressure wave was being transmitted through water, and then smacked a giant hollow metal shell. For whatever spergtastic reason, I want to know if it was just sort of a big THX bass rumble, or if it sounded like the hammer of the gods smacking their boat.

What little I can find on the sound of a nuclear explosion is along the lines of "if you're close enough for it to be super loud, it would be silent to you because the supersonic pressure wave would have killed you/busted your eardrums." Clearly this is not the case for those in the sub since the water helped the transmission of sound but protected them from the blast.

Shooting Blanks
Jun 6, 2007

Real bullets mess up how cool this thing looks.

-Blade



That is a question I would like answered as well. I would ask how they convinced people to sit that close to a nuclear blast, but 1946.

BIG HEADLINE
Jun 13, 2006

"Stand back, Ottawan ruffian, or face my lumens!"

Shooting Blanks posted:

That is a question I would like answered as well. I would ask how they convinced people to sit that close to a nuclear blast, but 1946.

"Hey Lieutenant, how'd you like to do your part for God and Country?"

McNally
Sep 13, 2007

Ask me about Proposition 305


Do you like muskets?

Shooting Blanks posted:

That is a question I would like answered as well. I would ask how they convinced people to sit that close to a nuclear blast, but 1946.

"Yeah, life's been kind of dull since the war ended. Been looking for a thrill ever since."

"Buddy, have I got a detail for you."

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Dr. Klas
Sep 30, 2005
Operating.....done!
I assume they survived and was able to tell using sign language ?

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