Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
  • Post
  • Reply
Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


The kind of software you guys are talking about isn't the kind of software that will be running future autonomous aircraft. That article I posted a page or two ago, (here it is again in case you missed it: http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21707187-artificially-intelligent-autopilot-learns-example-flight-response) and the fuzzy AI article Captain Postal posted on this page scratch at the surface of it. Computers will be writing their own operational instructions, developing their own fault tolerance, and do it better than humans. That's the future, but it's already happening now. You software guys aren't going to be checking any code for errors.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Alereon
Feb 6, 2004

Dehumanize yourself and face to Trumpshed
College Slice

Murgos posted:

Nah. It's trivially easy to spend a couple of hundred million dollars on fault tolerant software for systems with very little complexity at all. The hardware is getting cheaper but by the time you've established the pedigree of your parts and processes the number of zeros involved still gets to quite surprising levels.
What you're describing is component reliability, which is extremely expensive to achieve and doesn't help as much as you'd think. The goal is system reliability, which you achieve through redundancy and fault-tolerance. System reliability is easily achievable now because modules that you used to have to design, build, and code yourself are available for pennies, or their functionality is already integrated for free into the components you're already buying. The fact that you don't have to build this from first principles is what makes it possible.

quote:

Computers are good at evaluating problems that can be identified and processed as discrete inputs. Most cases where the word 'fault' comes into play don't fit those categories. Kind of by definition you are dealing with systems not working correctly and not telling you the truth. Computers have hard problems with liars, particularly when they may be the one lying.
Computers are actually better than humans at detecting invalid or erroneous data. Humans do things like ignore the working sensor in favor of the failing one, or just accidentally shut down the wrong engine. More generally, a computer will perfectly deal with situations it has been trained for, which is a hell of a lot better than a human. However, upon encountering an unforeseen situation, a human can usually be expected to do better than a computer. The thing is, it's much more important to be perfect at the routine than good at the extremely rare, and it's easier to make a computer perfect at more than it is to make a human perfect at anything.

Just to be clear, I am in no way suggesting that it would be feasible to replace the pilot of an existing airliner with a computer and have it operate safely and reliably. I am saying that if you are designing a new aircraft and want it to be safe and reliable, it doesn't make sense to intentionally include a human pilot. A key point here is the cost savings from not building an aircraft that carries a human. If you already have to carry people that goes out the window.

Linedance posted:

The kind of software you guys are talking about isn't the kind of software that will be running future autonomous aircraft. That article I posted a page or two ago, (here it is again in case you missed it: http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21707187-artificially-intelligent-autopilot-learns-example-flight-response) and the fuzzy AI article Captain Postal posted on this page scratch at the surface of it. Computers will be writing their own operational instructions, developing their own fault tolerance, and do it better than humans. That's the future, but it's already happening now. You software guys aren't going to be checking any code for errors.
While a cool concept, think "Tesla Autopilot" not "Stealth" for now.

Hauldren Collider
Dec 31, 2012

Linedance posted:

The kind of software you guys are talking about isn't the kind of software that will be running future autonomous aircraft. That article I posted a page or two ago, (here it is again in case you missed it: http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21707187-artificially-intelligent-autopilot-learns-example-flight-response) and the fuzzy AI article Captain Postal posted on this page scratch at the surface of it. Computers will be writing their own operational instructions, developing their own fault tolerance, and do it better than humans. That's the future, but it's already happening now. You software guys aren't going to be checking any code for errors.

As it happens my specialty is actually machine learning. (I'm sure there are others here with that specialty as well, and likely plenty with more experience than me and if I am mistaken in anything I defer to their wisdom.) I'm familiar with what you're describing. "Writing their own operational instructions" has been happening for a very long time, as well as training machines on human operator input. That said there's a wide gulf between training an optimization algorithm within a constrained space (where ML is now) and having Lt. Data flying your airplane, or debugging programming code.

You are going to run into an inherent issue in any learning system trying to deal with situations that are very infrequent. Anyone who works in the cybersecurity or fraud problem domain understands this issue painfully well. You can have millions of rows of data, and only a tiny handful that are "positives" on which the algorithm can learn. Ultimately what you are forced to do is bias your model in some way, such as by resampling (essentially copying or giving extra weight to positive rows). Anyway that sort of thing is generally tuned manually and as far as I know this is unlikely to change in the near future.

The other half of this is automated program verification (take a look at NuSMV for an example) which has been around for a while and I know less about though I studied it a bit when I was in school. It's not really new. It also only really works for things that have a small number of discrete possible states, but complex interplay between those states.

Plastic_Gargoyle
Aug 3, 2007

MrChips posted:

Viking Air has done a pretty good job with the Twin Otter; supposedly their order books are full through 2020 at the moment.

True, forgot about them.

There's an HU-16D that's been derelict at OSU airport in Columbus since at least 2001 that I've been meaning to photograph ever since I found out it was there. Apparently it's tied up in legal wrangling related to some treasure hunter:

http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2015/04/08/Thompson-pleads-guilty-to-contempt-charge.html

vessbot
Jun 17, 2005
I don't like you because you're dangerous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkJhmw3TIo

Jaw dropping video of a 777 flying around patchy clouds/fog right around the dewpoint, and interacting with them (and the ones it makes itself) in amazing ways. Awesome visualization of aerodynamics. Wingtip vortices, downwash, low pressure fields...

lilbeefer
Oct 4, 2004

vessbot posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkJhmw3TIo

Jaw dropping video of a 777 flying around patchy clouds/fog right around the dewpoint, and interacting with them (and the ones it makes itself) in amazing ways. Awesome visualization of aerodynamics. Wingtip vortices, downwash, low pressure fields...

This is ridiculously awesome

E: 1:30 onwards from this related video is stunning

https://youtu.be/dfY5ZQDzC5s

lilbeefer fucked around with this message at 14:10 on Sep 28, 2016

Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


Hauldren Collider posted:

As it happens my specialty is actually machine learning. (I'm sure there are others here with that specialty as well, and likely plenty with more experience than me and if I am mistaken in anything I defer to their wisdom.) I'm familiar with what you're describing. "Writing their own operational instructions" has been happening for a very long time, as well as training machines on human operator input. That said there's a wide gulf between training an optimization algorithm within a constrained space (where ML is now) and having Lt. Data flying your airplane, or debugging programming code.

You are going to run into an inherent issue in any learning system trying to deal with situations that are very infrequent. Anyone who works in the cybersecurity or fraud problem domain understands this issue painfully well. You can have millions of rows of data, and only a tiny handful that are "positives" on which the algorithm can learn. Ultimately what you are forced to do is bias your model in some way, such as by resampling (essentially copying or giving extra weight to positive rows). Anyway that sort of thing is generally tuned manually and as far as I know this is unlikely to change in the near future.

The other half of this is automated program verification (take a look at NuSMV for an example) which has been around for a while and I know less about though I studied it a bit when I was in school. It's not really new. It also only really works for things that have a small number of discrete possible states, but complex interplay between those states.

It's a fascinating topic and I'll admit to layman status here. I read a lot of stuff about AlphaGo, which is pretty mind blowing, and really gets you thinking about the future of learning machines. Right now it's perhaps not something you can put in a mobile platform and have fly around like a conventionally crewed aircraft, moving cargo, performing and acting on surveillance, or combat operations, or what have you, but I can definitely see it being commonplace in the next 20 years, probably less.

Tide
Mar 27, 2010

by FactsAreUseless

vessbot posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkJhmw3TIo

Jaw dropping video of a 777 flying around patchy clouds/fog right around the dewpoint, and interacting with them (and the ones it makes itself) in amazing ways. Awesome visualization of aerodynamics. Wingtip vortices, downwash, low pressure fields...

:aaaaa:

That's incredible.

marumaru
May 20, 2013



vessbot posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkJhmw3TIo

Jaw dropping video of a 777 flying around patchy clouds/fog right around the dewpoint, and interacting with them (and the ones it makes itself) in amazing ways. Awesome visualization of aerodynamics. Wingtip vortices, downwash, low pressure fields...

fickle poofterist posted:

1:30 onwards from this related video is stunning

https://youtu.be/dfY5ZQDzC5s

:aaaaa:

e: drat you nickelsack

ehnus
Apr 16, 2003

Now you're thinking with portals!

StandardVC10 posted:

Talking of which.



International Seaplane Fly-In, Greenville, Maine

I love the Albatross but aren't most (or all) on experimental exhibition registrations?

StandardVC10
Feb 6, 2007

This avatar now 50% more dark mode compliant

ehnus posted:

I love the Albatross but aren't most (or all) on experimental exhibition registrations?

It varies. I don't know what the status of that one was.

Murgos
Oct 21, 2010

Alereon posted:

Just to be clear, I am in no way suggesting that it would be feasible to replace the pilot of an existing airliner with a computer and have it operate safely and reliably. I am saying that if you are designing a new aircraft and want it to be safe and reliable, it doesn't make sense to intentionally include a human pilot. A key point here is the cost savings from not building an aircraft that carries a human. If you already have to carry people that goes out the window.

This is nonsense. You're making the claim that autonomous aircraft are safer and more reliable except for the case when they have to be safe and reliable.

There are lots of somewhat autonomous drones out there but the tasks they do are for the most part carefully constrained not to be a danger (or the aircraft is so small as to be not dangerous) and have a minimal cost for being unreliable.

Real tasks, that have to be successful or operate in an way that could endanger people and/or incur large financial costs for failure are not currently suitable for drones because drones are not safe and reliable (unless you spend vast amounts of money to make them so).

Fender Anarchist
May 20, 2009

Fender Anarchist

Space vortices best vortices.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQ189a3Wnk4

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS

Enourmo posted:

Space vortices best vortices.

It’s cheating to go 18 times the speed of light.

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

you're drat right it is

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

ehnus posted:

I love the Albatross but aren't most (or all) on experimental exhibition registrations?

IIRC, the only ones not on Experimental or Restricted registrations are the ex-Chalks birds, all of which are still parked, I think.

Going to a normal category requires some significant modifications, and I think the only ones ever done were done as a batch for Chalks.

StandardVC10
Feb 6, 2007

This avatar now 50% more dark mode compliant

MrYenko posted:

IIRC, the only ones not on Experimental or Restricted registrations are the ex-Chalks birds, all of which are still parked, I think.

Going to a normal category requires some significant modifications, and I think the only ones ever done were done as a batch for Chalks.

I think I saw a classified ad for a normal category Albatross someplace (with normal category as a big selling point, so it's certainly not common.) I guess they could have been selling one of the Chalks ships.

vessbot
Jun 17, 2005
I don't like you because you're dangerous
OK more forces of nature of aviation on video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hTdJzkHE1o

Here he managed to capture the disturbances of rain behind airplanes!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WizVovGeHKg

More wake vortices, this time right down on the runway at night, lit up by the runway lighting. Mesmerizing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSodzuCwRYI

Ultra close up and slo-mo of landing gear touching down. We see the wheels gradually spinning up from the rubbing of the pavement and the smoke decreases, and then every bounce, jiggle and twist.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=filq88Yvt5I

Reverse thrust, up close and personal.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5avi26t8Xpo

Another reverse thrust on wet runway, from onborad. (This one's from the same guy as all the previous ones.)

slidebite
Nov 6, 2005

Good egg
:colbert:

Some of these were pretty sporty, especially a couple of those turboprops
:catstare:
https://youtu.be/Vtyq-8fdCsY?t=1m23s

Kia Soul Enthusias
May 9, 2004

zoom-zoom
Toilet Rascal

slidebite posted:

Some of these were pretty sporty, especially a couple of those turboprops
:catstare:
https://youtu.be/Vtyq-8fdCsY?t=1m23s

I love how sometimes it looks like they aren't even moving at all, just sinking toward the runway.

BIG HEADLINE
Jun 13, 2006

"Stand back, Ottawan ruffian, or face my lumens!"

CharlesM posted:

I love how sometimes it looks like they aren't even moving at all, just sinking toward the runway.

Or, conversely, *hovering* upward away from it. Reminds me of a time way back when playing FS5 where I had a B-2A at O'Hare and dialed the winds up to like 200MPH and was able to 'aerofoil' it up and down from a standstill.

vessbot
Jun 17, 2005
I don't like you because you're dangerous
Gotta love long focal length!

Jealous Cow
Apr 4, 2002

by Fluffdaddy
Those Wizz Air approaches :magical:

marumaru
May 20, 2013



slidebite posted:

Some of these were pretty sporty, especially a couple of those turboprops
:catstare:
https://youtu.be/Vtyq-8fdCsY?t=1m23s

i've watched crosswind landing videos obsessively, but that one got me anxious. it's so zoomed in :stare:

Jaguars!
Jul 31, 2012


One of the cool things about living in South Auckland is you might hear a funny noise, look up and see a mosquito flying formation. I think the chase plane might have been doing a flying inspection because they did a couple of circuits of the airport and then landed.


Unforunately I don't have quite the same level of camera as the previous guy, just a lovely work cellphone.

Generation Internet
Jan 18, 2009

Where angels and generals fear to tread.
Same, but living in Southern Ontario near Hamilton :hf:



One of the two remaining airworthy Lancasters from earlier this summer. I heard the engines with enough time to run and get my camera, what a sight.

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

StandardVC10 posted:

I think I saw a classified ad for a normal category Albatross someplace (with normal category as a big selling point, so it's certainly not common.) I guess they could have been selling one of the Chalks ships.

Sorry, that's what I meant, but words are hard. A few of the ex-Chalks birds are privately owned now, yes, but its just those aircraft that are normal category.

Ola
Jul 19, 2004

Norwegian F-104 on test flight after restoration, with an F-16 flying chase. They're working on getting a permanent flying permit. Nice video with funny ending.

https://www.nrk.no/nordland/filmet-den-unike-starfighter-flygningen-fra-f16-fly-1.13156073

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Sharing a good post from the OSHA thread of all places, where the topic of discussion was aerial refuelling.

SelenicMartian posted:

And one day the fuel spills out and all over the plane and catches on fire.
And the pilot discovers the ejection seat doesn't work and he has to remove the canopy and crawl out at several hundred knots.
And then the pilot discovers the parachute doesn't open, so he has to fall several thousand meters into the sea.
And then the pilot survives the impact - partly because he had his spleen removed a few years earlier.

https://uss-la-ca135.org/60/1960Judkins-Knott.html

The Locator
Sep 12, 2004

Out here, everything hurts.





PittTheElder posted:

Sharing a good post from the OSHA thread of all places, where the topic of discussion was aerial refuelling.

That link is worth clicking and a good read.

Ardeem
Sep 16, 2010

There is no problem that cannot be solved through sufficient application of lasers and friendship.
While scrolling past the sports channels I had a moment of excitement, and then deep confusion and disappointment to discover that the Ryder Cup and the Schneider Cup are two very different sporting events. :saddowns:

Syrian Lannister
Aug 25, 2007

Oh, did I kill him too?
I've been a very busy little man.


Sugartime Jones

Ardeem posted:

While scrolling past the sports channels I had a moment of excitement, and then deep confusion and disappointment to discover that the Ryder Cup and the Schneider Cup are two very different sporting events. :saddowns:

I got really confused on why a building supervisor would have a cup named after him...




Humphreys
Jan 26, 2013

We conceived a way to use my mother as a porn mule


I just found out that Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in cooperation with Fuji Heavy built the first Japanese jet in 50 years:

quote:

Mitsubishi Aircraft’s first test model of the MRJ90 regional jet is hopscotching its way from Japan to Moses Lake, where it’s expected to arrive Wednesday afternoon to begin a lengthy flight certification process.

http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/mitsubishi-regional-jet-hopscotching-its-way-to-moses-lake/

And it's making it's way to Moses Lake.



Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

The Japanese have built jets recently*. The Kawasaki C-1. That Honda Bizjet. That new transport/ASW warfare aircraft.

*Admittedly the C-1 might be 40-50 years old

um excuse me
Jan 1, 2016

by Fluffdaddy

Humphreys posted:

I just found out that Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in cooperation with Fuji Heavy built the first Japanese jet in 50 years:


http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/mitsubishi-regional-jet-hopscotching-its-way-to-moses-lake/

And it's making it's way to Moses Lake.





It's a pretty exciting time. It has a geared turbo fan engine from Pratt and Whitney. I've gotten a chance to work on the engine in depth and some of the tech is really cool. The reduction gear box for the main fan blades does not need to be serviced for the life of the engine. It's not as apparent as on the A320neo, but it's a surprisingly quiet engine as well.

Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


um excuse me posted:

It's a pretty exciting time. It has a geared turbo fan engine from Pratt and Whitney. I've gotten a chance to work on the engine in depth and some of the tech is really cool. The reduction gear box for the main fan blades does not need to be serviced for the life of the engine. It's not as apparent as on the A320neo, but it's a surprisingly quiet engine as well.

Sales dude: "gearbox doesn't need to be serviced for the life of the engine!"
Gearbox: *consumes itself in a fit of pique, reducing it's reduction gears to a thick metallic slurry*
Airline: "but you said..."
P&W: "the engine must be removed for extensive overhaul now, so technically we're correct"

slidebite
Nov 6, 2005

Good egg
:colbert:

That regional jet segment just gets more and more crowded. These players can't all survive in the market can they?

azflyboy
Nov 9, 2005
It's not clear Bombardier will survive in the regional market without needing a massive bailout or being bought by someone.

After the success of the CRJ, Bombardier essentially spent the next 20 years just stretching the CRJ fuselage to create new models while working on the C Series. Once technical problems began pushing the C Series delivery date back, Bombardier was stuck with the CRJ trying to compete with the more comfortable and efficient Embraer E-jet line, which was also getting orders that might have gone to CS100's if the program had been on schedule.

The combination of the CRJ and Q400 both selling poorly (their combined order total is less than 1/3 the E-jet backlog) and the C Series being well behind schedule meant that Bombardier took substantial losses on the C Series (a $3.2 billion writedown in late 2015), and the company has already received a $1 billion bailout from Quebec, tried (and failed) to sell the C Series program to Airbus, and is presenty looking for another $1 billion bailout from the Canadian federal government. Even when Bombardier snagged an order for 75 CS100's (with 50 options) from Delta, they only did so by reportedly offering a 65-70% discount on the airplanes, which means Bombardier is basically breaking even on that order, if not taking a loss on it.

That said, Bombardier does have other divisions that are profitable is probably "too big to fail" even in the worst case, so they're probably not going anywhere long term.

azflyboy fucked around with this message at 19:54 on Sep 30, 2016

Finger Prince
Jan 5, 2007


slidebite posted:

That regional jet segment just gets more and more crowded. These players can't all survive in the market can they?

Not without significant propping up by national governments...
*ahem ^^^^*

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

StandardVC10
Feb 6, 2007

This avatar now 50% more dark mode compliant

slidebite posted:

That regional jet segment just gets more and more crowded. These players can't all survive in the market can they?

I'm sort of expecting the Embraer E2 to just crush everyone, except where the national interest requires you to buy from the home team.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply