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Pillowpants
Aug 5, 2006

Deadly Ham Sandwich posted:

Why red states? I don't get it.


I know TED talks can be a lot of dumb bullshit to make people feel better, but how is this dudes idea? Basically using grazing animals for land management to reverse desertification of grasslands; the new fauna and top soil should absorb a lot of carbon. Is this dumb bull poo poo? Not practical on a large scale? Can McDonalds save the world? Honestly seems retarded he doesn't even mention the methane from the livestock.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpTHi7O66pI

edit: Reading about intensive rotational grazing and other such grazing methods really put a hamper on the points from that guys talk. It barely sequesters carbon in the best of cases, but better grazing methods certainly cause less damage (less carbon footprint, less soil damage, etc) than no grazing methods or burning fields.

Well, if the coasts are going to flood they might as well continue building solar/wind farms in OK/KS/ND/MO because its not like anything else is out there and its smart to do to avoid future flooding and such.

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Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Deadly Ham Sandwich posted:

Why red states? I don't get it.


I know TED talks can be a lot of dumb bullshit to make people feel better, but how is this dudes idea? Basically using grazing animals for land management to reverse desertification of grasslands; the new fauna and top soil should absorb a lot of carbon. Is this dumb bull poo poo? Not practical on a large scale? Can McDonalds save the world? Honestly seems retarded he doesn't even mention the methane from the livestock.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpTHi7O66pI

edit: Reading about intensive rotational grazing and other such grazing methods really put a hamper on the points from that guys talk. It barely sequesters carbon in the best of cases, but better grazing methods certainly cause less damage (less carbon footprint, less soil damage, etc) than no grazing methods or burning fields.

I listened to the Cliff Notes version on the Ted radio hour. The idea seems sound, and certainly land management today is real hosed up. Walking through supposedly good grazing land in California or the montane west can be real depressing, because so much of it is so badly damaged, and there seems to be so little done about it. However although I like the concept, the talk set off a few red flags, particularly when he mentions other managers have had trouble replicating his results. I don't know who is wrong and you'd probably have to look at the actual studies in question, but it seems like there's not universal acceptance of his theories.

Also he does mention methane emissions briefly.

Accretionist
Nov 7, 2012
I BELIEVE IN STUPID CONSPIRACY THEORIES

Squalid posted:

I listened to the Cliff Notes version on the Ted radio hour. The idea seems sound, and certainly land management today is real hosed up. Walking through supposedly good grazing land in California or the montane west can be real depressing, because so much of it is so badly damaged, and there seems to be so little done about it. However although I like the concept, the talk set off a few red flags, particularly when he mentions other managers have had trouble replicating his results. I don't know who is wrong and you'd probably have to look at the actual studies in question, but it seems like there's not universal acceptance of his theories.

Also he does mention methane emissions briefly.

Feed the ruminants seaweed:

quote:

Professor of aquaculture at James Cook University in Townsville, Rocky De Nys, has been working with the CSIRO studying the effects seaweed can have on cow's methane production.

They discovered adding a small amount of dried seaweed to a cow's diet can reduce the amount of methane a cow produces by up to 99 per cent.

"We started with 20 species [of seaweed] and we very quickly narrowed that down to one really stand out species of red seaweed," Professor De Nys said.

The species of seaweed is called Asparagopsis taxiformis, and JCU researchers have been actively collecting it off the coast of Queensland.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-19/environmental-concerns-cows-eating-seaweed/7946630

Unfortunately, seaweed farming's difficult to industrialize.

bef
Mar 2, 2010

by Nyc_Tattoo
Yeah that's insane and brings a lot of optimism but I don't see how our society will change if we don't supercede our profit driven economy through government policies. Everything seems to fall apart in an economic sense because fossil fuels and their representatives will do everything they can to mitigate their profits and company livelihood. Fighting to deter THE money machine entities in our global capitalistic system ....

Drove passed ConocoPhillips and Shell hq today, as if everything was OK in Houston and the world.

Placid Marmot
Apr 28, 2013

Deadly Ham Sandwich posted:

I know TED talks can be a lot of dumb bullshit to make people feel better, but how is this dudes idea? Basically using grazing animals for land management to reverse desertification of grasslands; the new fauna and top soil should absorb a lot of carbon. Is this dumb bull poo poo?

Check out this sweet statistic from that video:
Every year, burning grasslands in Africa gives off more and more damaging pollutants than 6 trillion cars. [statistic linked in the video below]
Yeah, I think I might not trust his judgment.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpTHi7O66pI&t=651s

GlyphGryph
Jun 23, 2013

Down came the glitches and burned us in ditches and we slept after eating our dead.

Placid Marmot posted:

Check out this sweet statistic from that video:
Every year, burning grasslands in Africa gives off more and more damaging pollutants than 6 trillion cars. [statistic linked in the video below]
Yeah, I think I might not trust his judgment.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpTHi7O66pI&t=651s

i cant actually find the thing you seem to be talking about in the video so im just gonna respond based on guesses and sssumption...

this means nothing in isolation. do the grasslands that are burned give off more pollution than they absorb from the air with their growing? thats the important metric. i mean, i am not entirely sure how they could so this sort of reads like huge support for them if just the ones that burned were able to absorb enough carbon and poo poo to account for that many vehicles, ignoring any carbon left behind in the ash

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

Placid Marmot posted:

Check out this sweet statistic from that video:
Every year, burning grasslands in Africa gives off more and more damaging pollutants than 6 trillion cars. [statistic linked in the video below]
Yeah, I think I might not trust his judgment.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpTHi7O66pI&t=651s

Welp, Climate Change is disproven. Pack it in, folks, we're not experiencing AGW, Placid Marmot has disproven it again.

:rolleyes:

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

GlyphGryph posted:

i cant actually find the thing you seem to be talking about in the video so im just gonna respond based on guesses and sssumption...

this means nothing in isolation. do the grasslands that are burned give off more pollution than they absorb from the air with their growing? thats the important metric. i mean, i am not entirely sure how they could so this sort of reads like huge support for them if just the ones that burned were able to absorb enough carbon and poo poo to account for that many vehicles, ignoring any carbon left behind in the ash

also what specific pollutants

Uncle Jam
Aug 20, 2005

Perfect

Squalid posted:

I listened to the Cliff Notes version on the Ted radio hour. The idea seems sound, and certainly land management today is real hosed up. Walking through supposedly good grazing land in California or the montane west can be real depressing, because so much of it is so badly damaged, and there seems to be so little done about it. However although I like the concept, the talk set off a few red flags, particularly when he mentions other managers have had trouble replicating his results. I don't know who is wrong and you'd probably have to look at the actual studies in question, but it seems like there's not universal acceptance of his theories.

Also he does mention methane emissions briefly.

Land management is really important for erosion, biodiversity, and a lot of other things, but its not so great at sequestration. By the time it was effective humans would have evolved into something else. When you press hard on the car's gas pedal you are literally undoing hundreds of thousands of years of biomass compaction.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Uncle Jam posted:

Land management is really important for erosion, biodiversity, and a lot of other things, but its not so great at sequestration. By the time it was effective humans would have evolved into something else. When you press hard on the car's gas pedal you are literally undoing hundreds of thousands of years of biomass compaction.

Eh. Peat works. It only takes thousands of years instead of millions.

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?
Arctic sea ice extent is up from yesterday by +131,901 sq km, which is a lot better than yesterday. It's still too little, though. Some of this seeming variability between one day and the next might be due to the movement of sea ice coinciding with the orbital passes of the satellites, as they look only at narrow portions of the Earth.

In other news:

quote:

A new NASA and university study using NASA satellite data finds that tide gauges -- the longest and highest-quality records of historical ocean water levels -- may have underestimated the amount of global average sea level rise that occurred during the 20th century.
...
"It's not that there's something wrong with the instruments or the data," said Thompson, "but for a variety of reasons, sea level does not change at the same pace everywhere at the same time. As it turns out, our best historical sea level records tend to be located where 20th century sea level rise was most likely less than the true global average."
...
One of the most fascinating and counter-intuitive features of these fingerprints is that sea level drops in the vicinity of a melting glacier, instead of rising as might be expected. The loss of ice mass reduces the glacier's gravitational influence, causing nearby ocean water to migrate away. But far from the glacier, the water it has added to the ocean causes sea level to rise at a much greater rate.

Basically, because Greenland is losing mass, the oceans are flowing away from it. This flow away from Greenland mitigates the rise from an increase in sea level dependent upon proximity; closer areas will see less rise, while further away areas will see higher rise.

Oh, you might not want to think too much about what might happen ifwhen Antarctica really starts collapsing, because here's what it looks like for the much-smaller Greenland:

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Evil_Greven fucked around with this message at 16:03 on Dec 3, 2016

Placid Marmot
Apr 28, 2013

GlyphGryph posted:

i cant actually find the thing you seem to be talking about in the video so im just gonna respond based on guesses and sssumption...

this means nothing in isolation. do the grasslands that are burned give off more pollution than they absorb from the air with their growing? thats the important metric. i mean, i am not entirely sure how they could so this sort of reads like huge support for them if just the ones that burned were able to absorb enough carbon and poo poo to account for that many vehicles, ignoring any carbon left behind in the ash

I linked the video at the start of his claim (10:51):
"burning one hectare of grassland gives off more and more damaging pollutants than 6,000 cars, and we are burning in Africa - every single year - more than one bilion hectares"

First off, what does the first half of that claim even mean? It's a non-scientific and functionally meaningless measure (6,000 average cars driven in an average way in an average year?), designed only to present a large number that people who don't like pollution will be dismayed by.
The second half of the claim - 1 billion hectares are burned in Africa per year - is grossly implausible, given that Africa has a total area of 3 billion hectares. If we generously assume that there are 1.5 billion hectares of grassland in Africa (not being able to find a figure more precise than "nearly half of Africa is grassland", which includes savanna that may be highly wooded), then it is impossible to burn 1 billion hectares per year if at least half does not regrow over the following year and the other half over the following year. How can this grassland (or any) regrow if not by absorbing roughly the same CO2 that it emitted when it was burned?

Edit: forgot to add this. Burning/burned grassland may not significantly increase GHG emissions from that area.
"Results indicate that fire did not increase post-burning soil GHG emissions in this tropical grasslands characterized by acidic, well drained and nutrient-poor soil."
http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/3459/2010/bg-7-3459-2010.pdf

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Placid Marmot posted:

Edit: forgot to add this. Burning/burned grassland may not significantly increase GHG emissions from that area.
"Results indicate that fire did not increase post-burning soil GHG emissions in this tropical grasslands characterized by acidic, well drained and nutrient-poor soil."
http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/3459/2010/bg-7-3459-2010.pdf

That's loving obvious to anyone with a basic understanding of acidic, well drained and nutrient-poor soil. Because acidic, well drained and nutrient-poor soil is essentially sand. Which does not release CO2 just because the sun shines on it.

What I meant to say is that Ted talk guy needs to get basic science facts right.

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014

nobody cares


Evil_Greven posted:

Arctic sea ice extent is up from yesterday by +131,901 sq km, which is a lot better than yesterday. It's still too little, though. Some of this seeming variability between one day and the next might be due to the movement of sea ice coinciding with the orbital passes of the satellites, as they look only at narrow portions of the Earth.

In other news:


Basically, because Greenland is losing mass, the oceans are flowing away from it. This flow away from Greenland mitigates the rise from an increase in sea level dependent upon proximity; closer areas will see less rise, while further away areas will see higher rise.

Oh, you might not want to think too much about what might happen ifwhen Antarctica really starts collapsing, because here's what it looks like for the much-smaller Greenland:



What's with the antipodal land rise in the Greenland melt map?

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Potato Salad posted:

What's with the antipodal land rise in the Greenland melt map?

Postglacial rebound probably (the crust got bent down by sitting under ice, once released it bends back up).

Placid Marmot
Apr 28, 2013

blowfish posted:

What I meant to say is that Ted talk guy needs to get basic science facts right.

Which is why the TED talk is dumb and we should not promote turning Africa's grasslands into cattle ranches.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Placid Marmot posted:

Which is why the TED talk is dumb and we should not promote turning Africa's grasslands into cattle ranches.

Yeah. He's quite popular with celebrities who treat conservation as a cause celebre rather than as a serious technical and societal tasks that needs to be planned by specialists, e.g. Prince Charles.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Uncle Jam posted:

Land management is really important for erosion, biodiversity, and a lot of other things, but its not so great at sequestration. By the time it was effective humans would have evolved into something else. When you press hard on the car's gas pedal you are literally undoing hundreds of thousands of years of biomass compaction.

Today good land management is the only sequestration system that works.

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

Squalid posted:

Today good land management is the only sequestration system that works.

Replant forests, specifically tropical peatland forests.

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014

nobody cares


blowfish posted:

Postglacial rebound probably (the crust got bent down by sitting under ice, once released it bends back up).

Australia though?

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Placid Marmot posted:

Which is why the TED talk is dumb and we should not promote turning Africa's grasslands into cattle ranches.

Most of Africa's grasslands are already cattle ranches

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?

Potato Salad posted:

What's with the antipodal land rise in the Greenland melt map?
It's the change in sea levels derived from GRACE measurements, not land rising.

These are two different things, though linked by glaciers.

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014

nobody cares


Evil_Greven posted:

It's the change in sea levels derived from GRACE measurements, not land rising.

These are two different things, though linked by glaciers.

Ah - was there an existing event causing Australia to not see rising sea levels already?

Placid Marmot
Apr 28, 2013

Squalid posted:

Most of Africa's grasslands are already cattle ranches

That depends on the density of cattle needed to call an area a "ranch" and how many trees per hectare it takes to distinguish savanna grassland from wooded savanna; if "most of Africa's grasslands are already cattle ranches", the guy in the TED talk is using bogus figures to promote the creation of a situation that already exists. Another thing to note is that raising cattle for food is different from allowing an equal mass of wild animals to browse the same area, as the fertility is taken from the farmed area and ends up in cities and then the sea when the area is farmed, while the fertility is cycled with lesser losses in the natural state; turning [the remaining] grasslands into ranches will deplete the soil eventually.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Placid Marmot posted:

That depends on the density of cattle needed to call an area a "ranch" and how many trees per hectare it takes to distinguish savanna grassland from wooded savanna; if "most of Africa's grasslands are already cattle ranches", the guy in the TED talk is using bogus figures to promote the creation of a situation that already exists. Another thing to note is that raising cattle for food is different from allowing an equal mass of wild animals to browse the same area, as the fertility is taken from the farmed area and ends up in cities and then the sea when the area is farmed, while the fertility is cycled with lesser losses in the natural state; turning [the remaining] grasslands into ranches will deplete the soil eventually.

His theory is that by using extremely high density, short duration, low frequency grazing to mimic natural mass migrations that no longer occur in small fragmented parks or pastureland you can improve soil health and forage quality over what is achievable with other management strategies. It sounds ecologically plausible but I don't know if it works in practice. I'm not sure what your point is but it doesn't really sound like you're seriously addressing his theory.

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?

Potato Salad posted:

Ah - was there an existing event causing Australia to not see rising sea levels already?

I am uncertain of the reason for Australia's low sea level rise, but it's a loving weird place.

RedneckwithGuns
Mar 28, 2007

Up Next:
Fifteen Inches of
SHEER DYNAMITE

On the bright side it's gonna be neat seeing what the land looks like under all that ice up in Greenland :v:

Burt Buckle
Sep 1, 2011

RedneckwithGuns posted:

On the bright side it's gonna be neat seeing what the land looks like under all that ice up in Greenland :v:

It's just gonna be all wet and pruny.

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?
The growth yo-yo continues. Arctic sea ice extent increased by +104, 504 sq km yesterday; two thirds of December 2nd's change, and a fifth higher than the change on December 1st.

Here's the area compared to previous year trend and previous year trend if it were offset to start in December of 2016, up through December 2nd:

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?
In unsurprising news at this point, Arctic sea ice extent gained a meager 30,631 sq km on December 4th, putting total extent a smidgen over 10 million sq km.

I mean hey, it's still rising... but that ain't good:

Evil_Greven fucked around with this message at 03:50 on Dec 6, 2016

Uncle Jam
Aug 20, 2005

Perfect

Squalid posted:

Today good land management is the only sequestration system that works.

Unfortunately it's insufficient by several orders of magnitude.

double nine
Aug 8, 2013

Evil_Greven posted:

In unsurprising news at this point, Arctic sea ice extent gained a meager 30,631 sq km on December 4th, putting total extent a smidgen over 10 million sq km.

I mean hey, it's still rising... but that ain't good:


why are there 2 red, yellow, blue lines?

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004

double nine posted:

why are there 2 red, yellow, blue lines?
Projections of where the ice will end up if it starts following the pattern of "year"

Edit- its a double post so you missed the explanation in the first one :haw:

Harold Fjord fucked around with this message at 15:48 on Dec 6, 2016

mmkay
Oct 21, 2010

double nine posted:

why are there 2 red, yellow, blue lines?

Evil_Greven posted:

Here's the area compared to previous year trend and previous year trend if it were offset to start in December of 2016, up through December 2nd:

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!
I honestly don't think that representation is very useful.

Evil_Greven
Feb 20, 2007

Whadda I got to,
whadda I got to do
to wake ya up?

To shake ya up,
to break the structure up!?
That's fair, I suppose. It's an attempt to show what scenarios might be realistic for the end of the year ice.

Oh, and Arctic sea ice area decreased on the 5th of December. Extent barely increased for the same day; under 20,000 sq km.

By the way, this graph has been updated - note the inversion of the humps compared to prior years:

Only registered members can see post attachments!

BattleMoose
Jun 16, 2010
So this happened. Note, antarctic.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...m=.d29763a76ebf

spankmeister
Jun 15, 2008






I don't quite understand what's different about this year. What threshold has been crossed to cause this? I would think that the decline would be a slow thing over many years, not a sudden drop. Can anyone explain this to me?

pidan
Nov 6, 2012


spankmeister posted:

I don't quite understand what's different about this year. What threshold has been crossed to cause this? I would think that the decline would be a slow thing over many years, not a sudden drop. Can anyone explain this to me?

It's an el nino year. The next couple of years will be colder than this and people will start going "where's your global warming now?!"

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Uranium Phoenix
Jun 20, 2007

Boom.

spankmeister posted:

I don't quite understand what's different about this year. What threshold has been crossed to cause this? I would think that the decline would be a slow thing over many years, not a sudden drop. Can anyone explain this to me?

Besides El Nino, there's also the fact that a lot of systems are non-linear. A bunch of different inputs might seem to have no effect, or a small effect, until suddenly there's a much larger change. Think tipping points or phase transitions. For example, the economic crisis of 2008 was a relatively sudden thing, but it was because of a huge number of problems that were allowed to build up over a long period of time. Or, take water. If you have 1 gram of water at 90 degrees and add one calorie of energy, it goes up to 91, then 92, etc. Then at 100 degrees, you can dump 539 calories into the water and see no change, but then when you add 1 more calorie, the water transitions to steam. The system appears linear at first, but is not. Then, the system appears to not be reacting at all, until it suddenly reacts in a major way.

This ice level may be just a brief anomaly because of El Nino, but we can expect that many of Earth's systems have tipping points they'll reach where they will suddenly and drastically change. The problem is that these systems are extremely complicated, and predicting when a tipping point will occur is difficult.

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