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Phobophilia
Apr 26, 2008

by Hand Knit
*transubstantiates into ur rear end*

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MrNemo
Aug 26, 2010

"I just love beeting off"

Please don't doxology me.

Power Khan
Aug 20, 2011

by Fritz the Horse

Libluini posted:

I've been told many years ago that the unborn automatically land in hell because they've never been baptised. I guess they had the less nice version of the bible

The catholic priests here told us that babies and unborn who die go straight to heaven and turn into angels.

Strategic Tea
Sep 1, 2012

Wasn't limbo invented by Catholic theologians for exactly this purpose?

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Strategic Tea posted:

Wasn't limbo invented by Catholic theologians for exactly this purpose?

Yup.

Ynglaur
Oct 9, 2013

The Malta Conference, anyone?

Grevling posted:

How does that even work? Does that mean if I wear a condom during sex, the soul of the person that theoretically could have been conceived goes straight to hell?

He wrote "born" not "conceived." Also it's purgatory. :catholic:

Kassad
Nov 12, 2005

It's about time.

Strategic Tea posted:

Wasn't limbo invented by Catholic theologians for exactly this purpose?

It probably originated less with theologians than with average parish priests who wouldn't tell bereaved parents their dead child is going to hell, for obvious reasons.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

You also have the issue of the "virtuous pagan" in an era of the church when most members were converts and had family and friends who still followed older traditions. There was a lot pushing for some form of "not quite hell, not quite heaven"in the early days.

homullus
Mar 27, 2009

Strategic Tea posted:

Wasn't limbo invented by Catholic theologians for exactly this purpose?

It was invented to see how low they could go

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!

Ras Het posted:

Did you guys know that you sound like complete idiots when you dismiss two thousand years of Catholic theology by saying "what about cum lmao"

What about those of us who dismiss it because its all bullshit?

BravestOfTheLamps
Oct 12, 2012

by FactsAreUseless
Lipstick Apathy
The rich trove of Catholic theology acknowledges the existence of demonic spermjacking:

Summa Theologica posted:

As Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xv): "Many persons affirm that they have had the experience, or have heard from such as have experienced it, that the Satyrs and Fauns, whom the common folk call incubi, have often presented themselves before women, and have sought and procured intercourse with them. Hence it is folly to deny it. But God's holy angels could not fall in such fashion before the deluge. Hence by the sons of God are to be understood the sons of Seth, who were good; while by the daughters of men the Scripture designates those who sprang from the race of Cain. Nor is it to be wondered at that giants should be born of them; for they were not all giants, albeit there were many more before than after the deluge." Still if some are occasionally begotten from demons, it is not from the seed of such demons, nor from their assumed bodies, but from the seed of men taken for the purpose; as when the demon assumes first the form of a woman, and afterwards of a man; just as they take the seed of other things for other generating purposes, as Augustine says (De Trin. ii.), so that the person born is not the child of a demon, but of a man.

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo
Oh boy I am excited for more hot takes from dorkinsy internet atheists

Ras Het
May 23, 2007

when I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child - but now I am a man.

Dalael posted:

What about those of us who dismiss it because its all bullshit?

It is all bullshit, but that doesn't mean it's not endlessly fascinating and the product of intense, lively, gorgeous intellectual effort

Also aren't you the Atlantis guy

ContinuityNewTimes
Dec 30, 2010

Я выдуман напрочь
The Atlantis Guy versus The Incredible Moaner

Nothingtoseehere
Nov 11, 2010


I'm looking to go to Rome this summer, so what Roman stuff or cool museums is there in Rome which are not immediately obvious? I'm not much for art/paintings, and want to get all the ancient ruins/medieval poo poo I can in the few days I'm there.

ContinuityNewTimes
Dec 30, 2010

Я выдуман напрочь

nothing to seehere posted:

I'm looking to go to Rome this summer, so what Roman stuff or cool museums is there in Rome which are not immediately obvious? I'm not much for art/paintings, and want to get all the ancient ruins/medieval poo poo I can in the few days I'm there.

Look for cool ceilings! My brother went to Rome and came back with an album of very cool decorative ceilings.

ThatBasqueGuy
Feb 14, 2013

someone introduce jojo to lazyb


Ras Het posted:

It is all bullshit, but that doesn't mean it's not endlessly fascinating and the product of intense, lively, gorgeous intellectual effort

Also aren't you the Atlantis guy

I mean we can definitely prove that Bolivia is real, but can we do the same to God?

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

In a thousand years someone will passionately come to the defense of body thetan scholarship.

Waroduce
Aug 5, 2008
Im in Rome for 4 days. My girlfriend has been and I haven't. Apart from the Colosseum I'm not interested in doing the generic Touristy stuff since Rome deserves more time than I have to dedicate to it. What are some uber nerdy off the beaten track things I can go see?

e: places of historical importance, not well-known sites...idk. I'm into the mil history and cold war thread, I trust you guys by associates. This thread is amazing but its one of those ima read this when i have bunch of time or im taking a serious dump thread for me. (im on page 257)

Waroduce fucked around with this message at 02:52 on May 18, 2017

cheetah7071
Oct 20, 2010

honk honk
College Slice
If you're only gonna do one tourist thing the forum is better than the colosseum

As for off beat things, the cat sanctuary is super cool if you like cats and ruins in the same place. It's about a block away from where Caesar died, too

Lord Hydronium
Sep 25, 2007

Non, je ne regrette rien


Castel Sant'Angelo isn't exactly out of the way, since it's right there on the Tiber and just down the road from St. Peter's, but a lot of Americans I talked to had never heard of it and it's not one of the super common Vatican/Colosseum/Forum/Pantheon destinations. Anyway, I thought it was a lot of fun, since the whole thing was built up addition by addition over the centuries; so as you walk around you go all the way from the Roman era foundations laid for the tomb of Hadrian, up to Napoleonic era fortifications. It's an interesting cross section of Roman and Papal history. Also there's some excellent views of the city from the roof, and a little bar/cafe overlooking the Vatican.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
Who was the first human being to rule one million people? Ten million?

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


Hmm... I'd guess an Egyptian pharaoh. Mesopotamia was full of city states so I doubt any of them had a million subjects. We wouldn't have good enough statistics to be able to tell you exactly who it was, though.

fantastic in plastic
Jun 15, 2007

The Socialist Workers Party's newspaper proved to be a tough sell to downtown businessmen.
I'd guess an Egyptian, Persian, or Chinese ruler, but I don't think it's possible to say who and where with certainty. From some poking around on the internet it seems like the current thinking is that even the largest cities didn't start reliably housing more than a hundred thousand people until around 700 BCE.

e: It's a little strange to think that famous ancient cities like Babylon were about equal in population to minor US cities like Jackson, MS or Macon, GA.

fantastic in plastic fucked around with this message at 04:09 on May 18, 2017

cheetah7071
Oct 20, 2010

honk honk
College Slice
Assyria seems like a plausible candidate to me

Jeb Bush 2012
Apr 4, 2007

A mathematician, like a painter or poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.

fantastic in plastic posted:

I'd guess an Egyptian, Persian, or Chinese ruler, but I don't think it's possible to say who and where with certainty. From some poking around on the internet it seems like the current thinking is that even the largest cities didn't start reliably housing more than a hundred thousand people until around 700 BCE.

e: It's a little strange to think that famous ancient cities like Babylon were about equal in population to minor US cities like Jackson, MS or Macon, GA.

now I want a time travel story where ann arbor is transported into the ancient world and becomes the great metropolitan centre of a vast and cruel empire

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

Who was the first human being to rule one million people? Ten million?

Well there weren't a whole 10 million humans until you get to 6000 BC, and there probably wasn't over 1 million humans on any one continent until 10,000 BC. That gives us minimum years it could be possible.

Egypt is generally believed to have passed 1 million people under the same king in anywhere between 4000 and 1800 BC.

Now for the latest possible time that the first one ruling ten million people could happen, we know that the Achaemenid Empire was ruling at least 16 million people by 500 BC, possibly as many as 36 million as its domains stretched all the way from parts of modern Libya, to parts of Greece, to parts of India.

Keep in mind that various pre-China states probably passed the 1 million and 10 million marks earlier, but it's a lot harder to figure out their historical locations of actual rule, let alone their populations. Egypt has the convenience of relatively constrained places people could actually live and a ton of historical research going back millenia. And figuring the Achaemenid Empire's population and extent of authority is made easier by it existing after well-established writing systems in the area and a bunch of monuments and outside sources of when Cyrus the Great came to town and wooped some rear end or whatever.

Vincent Van Goatse
Nov 8, 2006

Enjoy every sandwich.

Smellrose

Ras Het posted:

Did you guys know that you sound like complete idiots when you dismiss two thousand years of Catholic theology by saying "what about cum lmao"

Do you really think anyone here gives a poo poo about sounding like idiots?

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.

fishmech posted:

Egypt is generally believed to have passed 1 million people under the same king in anywhere between 4000 and 1800 BC.

Any more info on this? Narmer unified Egypt in 3000 BC and from my understanding, the first few of Egypt's dynasties were its very most absolute and centralized; all power was in the hands of the royal family. It was only later on that different factions started to assert control. So if they had 1 million people it'd have been under him at first right? If he doesn't qualify then I don't think the later kings would really.

edit: wait, you mean the 1 million figure could have been reached at any time between 4000 and 1800 BC? :doh: I see


Anyway my money's on Narmer for 1 million and the Duke of Zhou for 10.

Disinterested
Jun 29, 2011

You look like you're still raking it in. Still killing 'em?

Ras Het posted:

Did you guys know that you sound like complete idiots when you dismiss two thousand years of Catholic theology by saying "what about cum lmao"

Since 2007 has posting 'take me/this more seriously!' ever resulted in goons taking it more seriously?

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!
Evidence pilling up about unparralleled brinze age bridge battle in northen europe.

quote:

Sometimes it’s easy to forget about the history of people before writing. Technically a region without writing is prehistoric; North America before colonization, or Western Europe deep into the Bronze age. 1,000 years after the epic of Gilgamesh, and right around the (estimated) same time as the Siege of Troy and the Exodus of Jews from Egypt, a massive battle raged in Northern Europe, fought by veteran warriors around 1250 BCE and leaving hundreds, possibly thousands dead.

Evidence for this battle has been piling up for 30 years, starting with bronze artifacts. The site became a site of an official investigation after an amateur archeologist found a bone with a flint arrowhead embedded in it. From 2009-2015, large-scale excavations have uncovered thousands of finds in the two-mile stretch of the Tollense River, north of Berlin.

The excavation has unearthed the bones belonging to at least five horses and 130 men in an area of only 450 square meters. From the density of the finds and the number of weapons found, it is quite likely that the battle included at least a thousand combatants and many of the dead likely remain undiscovered.

In compact rooms filled with bones and weapons lining the tables and shelves, scientists try to reason what may have happened in this period long before writing in the region. Further dispelling the notion that many prehistoric societies were peaceful, the multiple instances of fallen soldiers with arrows still in them, and weapons with evident wear are as close to full proof as you can get for warfare.

Here is what we know or can intelligently guess from the findings:

There is evidence of a substantial bridge in the area of the battle, constructed about 500 years before the battle with evidence of improvements around the time of the battle. This bridge very likely served as a vital trade route from southern to northern Europe. There is evidence of some of the combatants being of southern European descent as well, which could mean a variety of things.

The travelers could be traders caught in the crossfire, far-ranging mercenaries, or possibly combatants who had traveled a long way to solve a trade dispute. Indeed, a likely guess for the cause of the battle might be a trade dispute, perhaps stemming from ownership of the bridge and its role in trade or taxing traders.

There seems to be a good mix of bronze and stone/wood weapons in the finds, with more bronze uncovered using metal detectors. The bone first discovered in the river has a flint arrowhead embedded in it while a skull shows the fatal penetration of a bronze arrowhead. Bronze axe heads have been discovered along with bronze and tin rings and other decorations showing that a wealthy elite likely played a role in the battle (bronze ax heads were not cheap). Wooden clubs are also very common finds.

These findings, along with the horse remains, paint a picture of a very diverse and organized army, at least on one of the sides. Almost a third of the men have evidence of past injuries seemingly gained in battle, including healed skull fractures. Many of the men seemed to have been stripped of valuables before being dumped into the river. It’s hard to say that people are missing something that’s not there anymore, but the men who were buried deeper tended to have more valuables still upon them, indicating that they were killed and sunk into the river, whereas the others were killed, looted then tossed into the river.

The tossing into the river is slightly perplexing. Evidence points to this due to a lack of scavenging animal bite marks, but after the victory, why did the victorious and surely tired warriors toss the dead into the river. Maybe the victors were the home crowd and wanted to keep their important bridge clear, maybe there was just a large amount of fighting that migrated into the river, that may have been wider and more marsh-like at the time of the battle.

The sad truth is that it is very difficult to find out exactly what happened without written records, and excavation of the entire site. On that note, the excavations have been limited by budget constraints, so if you want to know more about the battle you could help fund the rest of the digs.

This find and all of the research into it is truly fascinating. It shows that Western Europeans did have some sort of social structure comparable to societies of the East. The picture of Bronze Age Europe often shows isolated family farms and little warfare. The battle shows that an organized, veteran and a somewhat wealthy army could be organized and march to battle. if the wealthy veterans were actually all from Southern Europe then, at least, we can assume that the Northern Europeans had the capacity to organize a fierce resistance. Finally, based off of casualty estimates and the sheer amount of dead discovered, we can clearly see that that bridge was really important.

By William McLaughlin for War History Online, Pictures credit of German State Office for Culture and Preservation/ V. Minkus for the Tollense Valley Research Project

Arglebargle III
Feb 21, 2006

I wonder what incredibly dumb reason they were really fighting for.

Grevling
Dec 18, 2016

Thanks for sharing that, that's very cool and interesting.

If they dumped the bodies in the river, maybe it was some sort of sacrifice? Or maybe, since some of them were south europeans, they were in hostile territory and needed to keep moving.

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


quote:

Technically a region without writing is prehistoric; North America before colonization

C'mon article guys check your drat facts.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Grand Fromage posted:

C'mon article guys check your drat facts.

Well, maybe not wrong if they're differentiating N. AMerica and Mesoamerica. Did the Mississippian cultures have writing?

Ainsley McTree
Feb 19, 2004


Arglebargle III posted:

I wonder what incredibly dumb reason they were really fighting for.

To get to the other side!

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?

Cyrano4747 posted:

Well, maybe not wrong if they're differentiating N. AMerica and Mesoamerica. Did the Mississippian cultures have writing?

Almost certainly not. There was a reasonably highly developed artistic culture (they made some very cool copper plaques of bird people), but there's no evidence whatsoever that writing was ever known to them.

Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


Cyrano4747 posted:

Well, maybe not wrong if they're differentiating N. AMerica and Mesoamerica. Did the Mississippian cultures have writing?

There's no evidence for writing north of Mexico. If I were looking I'd check the southwest, the Mexica are believed to have come from Arizona-ish and may have had continued contact with that area.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Koramei posted:

Any more info on this? Narmer unified Egypt in 3000 BC and from my understanding, the first few of Egypt's dynasties were its very most absolute and centralized; all power was in the hands of the royal family. It was only later on that different factions started to assert control. So if they had 1 million people it'd have been under him at first right? If he doesn't qualify then I don't think the later kings would really.

edit: wait, you mean the 1 million figure could have been reached at any time between 4000 and 1800 BC? :doh: I see


Anyway my money's on Narmer for 1 million and the Duke of Zhou for 10.

Yeah it's at some point between them. Reason is, that's the range we find from recent reliable sources: some believe the largest Egyptian kingdom of each time stood just below the mark (around 900,000 say) all the way up to 1800 BC. Others believe it could have been reached as far back as 4000 BC, with the realm exceeding 2 million by 3000 BC or so.

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Grand Fromage
Jan 30, 2006

L-l-look at you bar-bartender, a-a pa-pathetic creature of meat and bone, un-underestimating my l-l-liver's ability to metab-meTABolize t-toxins. How can you p-poison a perfect, immortal alcohOLIC?


Here's the weirdest question I think I've asked here: do any of you know the hieroglyphics for "semen"? The Set/Horus jizz story was a topic of conversation earlier and I couldn't find an answer.

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