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Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

We don't need to have that dialogue because it's obvious, trivial, and has already been had a thousand times.

punk rebel ecks posted:

Why is Latin America so corrupt compared to the United States and Canada? Isn't it also composed of mostly European immigrants from the 19th and 20th centuries?

The US had a series of parallelled really strong anticorruption movements in its history after the Civil War, which coupled with national civic education development had the effect of denormalizing corruption for a critical mass of the population.

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Badger of Basra
Jul 26, 2007

punk rebel ecks posted:

Why is Latin America so corrupt compared to the United States and Canada? Isn't it also composed of mostly European immigrants from the 19th and 20th centuries?

Ah yes the cranial measurements of the European do tend to militate against political corruption

Negostrike
Aug 15, 2015


dead comedy forums posted:

y'all stay safe loving hell

Why? Everything is loving fine around here apparently. Just tuned in to some news radio in my car and all they talk about is football. What a loving joke.

Dias
Feb 20, 2011

by sebmojo

Badger of Basra posted:

Ah yes the cranial measurements of the European do tend to militate against political corruption

Dude phrases stuff weird but I don't think he's malicious when he asks those questions.

Well, even though you're technically right, there are a lot of differences between how Brazil and the USA were colonized. The oversimplified explanation we get at school is that we were a "exploitation colony", while the USA was a "settlement" - Portugal had little intention of developing Brazil, while the pilgrims wanted to start a new life in America. It works as a catch-all, but there's some extra factors in there. Our independence wasn't a popular movement at all - it was a political maneuver by a Portuguese noble, to keep power in their hands and the plantations going. It worked, because we lagged behind while other countries were going thru the industrial boom of the 1800s. We also had one of, if not the longest slavery period in history. That both kept us stuck with agriculture as our biggest money source AND delayed the development of a consumer market. Plus, our "democracy" was for the longest time two separate groups of ruralists taking turns in government, the "café com leite" (coffee with milk) period, that concentrated power in the hands of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. You might notice a similar trend in our current political landscape.

We were talking about how unequality breeds corruption, and there you go, a very unequal country due to its development is still quite corrupt. WHO colonized us isn't as important as WHY the colonized us, or WHAT the endgame plan for that colony was.

Conspiratiorist
Nov 12, 2015

17th Separate Kryvyi Rih Tank Brigade named after Konstantin Pestushko
Look to my coming on the first light of the fifth sixth some day
Let's not forget the US has some pretty huge corruption issues in the early 20th century, but then got to benefit greatly from the outcome of the World Wars while most of LA remained poor nations that then became proxy battlegrounds for the Cold War.

mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011
I would say corruption in the USA occurs on a scale any individual Latin American country could not hope to match.

Dias
Feb 20, 2011

by sebmojo
That's another point: I think America is incredibly corrupt, but it had the cash and structure to avoid loving up too hard. Hell, I look at Japan and that country is a mess too, South Korea had a CULTIST in power and she didn't even had the decency to be a Satanist like our dude.

Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

We don't need to have that dialogue because it's obvious, trivial, and has already been had a thousand times.

tekz posted:

I would say corruption in the USA occurs on a scale any individual Latin American country could not hope to match.

Most objective measures of corruption place the US near, but not at, one end of the distribution as one of the cleanest countries on earth. Transparency International ranks every country in SA as worse than the US.

Symbolic Butt
Mar 22, 2009

(_!_)
Buglord
eh

Cup Runneth Over
Aug 8, 2009

She said life's
Too short to worry
Life's too long to wait
It's too short
Not to love everybody
Life's too long to hate


Discendo Vox posted:

Most objective measures of corruption place the US near, but not at, one end of the distribution as one of the cleanest countries on earth. Transparency International ranks every country in SA as worse than the US.

I suspect that's due to their definition of corruption/method of measuring it. It likely focuses on individual-level corruption, like cops taking bribes.

SickZip
Jul 29, 2008

by FactsAreUseless
The US isn't corrupt because the machinery of government is doing exactly what it was designed to do and is legally setup to allow.

It's war as opposed to murder.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Cup Runneth Over posted:

I suspect that's due to their definition of corruption/method of measuring it. It likely focuses on individual-level corruption, like cops taking bribes.

Well yeah that's kind of the point. Major industries having major pull in the political arena isn't corruption, that's just literally the reality of capitalism, and indeed most forms of socialism.

Magrov
Mar 27, 2010

I'm completely lost and have no idea what's going on. I'll be at my bunker.

If you need any diplomatic or mineral stuff just call me. If you plan to nuke India please give me a 5 minute warning to close the windows!


Also Iapetus sucks!

Dias posted:

she didn't even had the decency to be a Satanist like our dude.

thanks for reminding me that this is still a thing

https://twitter.com/temerpoeta/status/866810421436698624

Cup Runneth Over
Aug 8, 2009

She said life's
Too short to worry
Life's too long to wait
It's too short
Not to love everybody
Life's too long to hate


fishmech posted:

Well yeah that's kind of the point. Major industries having major pull in the political arena isn't corruption, that's just literally the reality of capitalism, and indeed most forms of socialism.

Funny that this "reality of capitalism" wasn't the case for most of US history

I mean not that I'm going to disagree that capitalism is majorly flawed

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Cup Runneth Over posted:

Funny that this "reality of capitalism" wasn't the case for most of US history


Haha are you high? Who do you think bankrolled the revolution? Who do you think made money off all the various land seizures and wars? What do you think the gilded age was?

It was absolutely the case for all of US history.

joepinetree
Apr 5, 2012
Again, this "most corrupt" thing isn't something that you can easily settle. Not that the US is as corrupt as Brazil. But look at how, say, Atlanta is spending a ton of public money to replace stadiums that are less than 20 years old.

But to the extent that we can measure corruption, it isn't about culture. It's about inequality. When inequality reaches Latin American extremes, the rich don't even have to pretend about any Rawlsian sense of justice. At least in the US they will pretend that giving millions to billionaires for a new stadium is for the benefit of all. Of course, the corollary to this is that the more unequal US society becomes the more, say, Trumpian it will become.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

Dias posted:

Dude phrases stuff weird but I don't think he's malicious when he asks those questions.

Well, even though you're technically right, there are a lot of differences between how Brazil and the USA were colonized. The oversimplified explanation we get at school is that we were a "exploitation colony", while the USA was a "settlement" - Portugal had little intention of developing Brazil, while the pilgrims wanted to start a new life in America. It works as a catch-all, but there's some extra factors in there. Our independence wasn't a popular movement at all - it was a political maneuver by a Portuguese noble, to keep power in their hands and the plantations going. It worked, because we lagged behind while other countries were going thru the industrial boom of the 1800s. We also had one of, if not the longest slavery period in history. That both kept us stuck with agriculture as our biggest money source AND delayed the development of a consumer market. Plus, our "democracy" was for the longest time two separate groups of ruralists taking turns in government, the "café com leite" (coffee with milk) period, that concentrated power in the hands of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. You might notice a similar trend in our current political landscape.

We were talking about how unequality breeds corruption, and there you go, a very unequal country due to its development is still quite corrupt. WHO colonized us isn't as important as WHY the colonized us, or WHAT the endgame plan for that colony was.

Perfect response. Thank you! :)

Agnosticnixie
Jan 6, 2015
Canada is also pretty drat corrupt and almost literally every government since confederation has had at least one major corruption scandal so it's not really a good comparison (major publications prefer to think the french or first nations are to blame usually).

Agnosticnixie fucked around with this message at 05:31 on May 25, 2017

GimmickMan
Dec 27, 2011

I doubt I'm the first to do so in this thread but I'm going to recommend "The Open Veins of Latin America" to anyone who is (reasonably) confused at how could South America turn out so hosed up in comparison to [insert other place here].

Cup Runneth Over
Aug 8, 2009

She said life's
Too short to worry
Life's too long to wait
It's too short
Not to love everybody
Life's too long to hate


fishmech posted:

Haha are you high? Who do you think bankrolled the revolution? Who do you think made money off all the various land seizures and wars? What do you think the gilded age was?

It was absolutely the case for all of US history.

Lobbying isn't corruption, I'm talking specifically about pay-to-play and buying votes/politicians, which you can't deny the US is absolutely rife with. Political machines used to rule politics, not corporations. This is literally poo poo they teach you in high school, maybe go back to it.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002
The big difference is probably visibility and legality, most corrupt in the US is behind closed doors and/or is often technically legal (like working for a "think-tank" after office, giving half a million dollar speeches etc). If you don't see bribery at the street level then it becomes much harder to acknowledge.

Also remember the US is a hybrid between settlement and exploitation (the American South). The ultimate reason why the US was more successful probably has to do with primarily geography, and a critical mass of settlers during the 18th century. The US itself is ideal for colonization, massive amounts of arable land and relatively few barriers for the expansion of settlement. It also is located closer to Europe.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Cup Runneth Over posted:

Lobbying isn't corruption, I'm talking specifically about pay-to-play and buying votes/politicians, which you can't deny the US is absolutely rife with. Political machines used to rule politics, not corporations. This is literally poo poo they teach you in high school, maybe go back to it.

So once again something literally every capitalist state has. And something the US in particular has always had.

Hell in the 1800s the rich would buy the man on the street's vote just outside the polling places with cash, food, and alcohol. To say nothing of they'd hire people to get random folks drunk, abduct them, and force them to vote for the client multiple times across a city.

Symbolic Butt
Mar 22, 2009

(_!_)
Buglord

Dias posted:

Well, even though you're technically right, there are a lot of differences between how Brazil and the USA were colonized. The oversimplified explanation we get at school is that we were a "exploitation colony", while the USA was a "settlement" - Portugal had little intention of developing Brazil, while the pilgrims wanted to start a new life in America.

Just to sketch a less simplified version of this: Brazil was a pure colony of exploitation until D. João VI escaped to Brazil. While here he tried to push Brazil to become the metropolis. This fact shaped Brazil's history into (a little?) better place if you contrast to other countries in south america.

dead gay comedy forums
Oct 21, 2011


Ardennes posted:

The big difference is probably visibility and legality, most corrupt in the US is behind closed doors and/or is often technically legal (like working for a "think-tank" after office, giving half a million dollar speeches etc). If you don't see bribery at the street level then it becomes much harder to acknowledge.

Yeah a lot of stuff that is "legal" in the US is at least nominally illegal here and in the neighborhood: lobbying, regulator collusion, etc which makes me wonder what are the actual criteria for those rankings/discussions

Sephyr
Aug 28, 2012
True, but there is also the small-time day to day aspect, which is different. My american ex-fiancee was appalled at how often cops would let something small slide for a 'tip', and health inspectors and such would turn a blind eye for a bribe.

Then again, as a southern girl, she had a looong list of remembered incidents in which she and her friends would be driving drunk, sometimes driving WHILE drinking, and a cop would just chuckle and let them go because hey, just nice while kids having fun, what's the harm?

RIP Syndrome
Feb 24, 2016

dead comedy forums posted:

Yeah a lot of stuff that is "legal" in the US is at least nominally illegal here and in the neighborhood: lobbying, regulator collusion, etc which makes me wonder what are the actual criteria for those rankings/discussions

Corruption mostly isn't consistently defined, nor is it directly measured. The leading rankings are based on polls asking think tank people and business executives how corrupt they feel the various countries are, and then magic sauce/aggregating the results. Here's one survey question that was aggregated into Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (very well-known and constantly being brought up everywhere):

CPI Sources 2014 posted:

Corruption Question
Survey respondents were asked: “Bribing and corruption: Exist or do not exist”.

Scores
Answers are given on a 1 - 6 scale which is then converted to a 0 - 10 scale where 0 is the highest level of perceived corruption and 10 is the lowest.

So I think it's best to think of it as a rating akin to credit ratings. "This is how experts currently feel about country X".

mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011

Discendo Vox posted:

Most objective measures of corruption place the US near, but not at, one end of the distribution as one of the cleanest countries on earth. Transparency International ranks every country in SA as worse than the US.

You're going to get less of the local government official at the DMV or whatever wanting baksheesh if you want to get your work done. You will have legislators, senior military officials, etc. acting against the interests of the people they represent and coincidentally going on to get nice sinecures and massive amounts of money from the industries they acted in favour of. The amount of money involved dwarfs that of any individual latin american country.

also a quick google search for 'Transparency International' reveals this lmfao:

https://www.transparency.org/news/pressrelease/transparency_international_confirms_the_disaccreditation_of_its_chapter_in

https://www.corporatecrimereporter.com/news/200/transparency-international-strips-us-affiliate-of-accreditation/

quote:

Transparency International, the world’s leading anti-corruption movement, confirmed that its International Board of Directors decided on 10 January 2017 to disaccredit Transparency International-USA as the National Chapter in the United States.

This action took place in accordance with Transparency International's Accreditation Policy and included an initial Board decision on 27 November 2016, and a subsequent recommendation by a reconsideration panel on 2 January 2017, as provided in this policy. All accredited Chapters of Transparency International undergo an accreditation review every three years to ensure consistency with Transparency International’s mission, values and principles and to confirm mutual interest in continuing working together.

As stated by the former chapter, the basis for the disaccreditation was the Board’s recognition of differences in philosophies, strategies, and priorities between the former chapter and the Transparency International Movement.

quote:

Transparency International USA joins the likes of Transparency Croatia in having its credentials stripped.

The Washington, D.C. based Transparency International USA identifies itself as “a non-partisan, non-profit organization dedicated to strengthening integrity and combating corruption in the United States and internationally.”

But increasingly it has been seen in the United States as a corporate front group, funded by multinational corporations — the same multinationals that corrupt the U.S. political system.

Its million dollar a year budget was sustained by contributions from Bechtel Corporation, Deloitte, Google, Pfizer ($50,000 or more), Citigroup, ExxonMobil, Fluor, General Electric, Lockheed Martin, Marsh & McLennan, PepsiCo, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Raytheon, Realogy, Tyco ($25,000–$49,999), and Freeport-McMoRan and Johnson & Johnson (up to $24,999).

It yearly gives its annual corporate leadership award to one of its big corporate funders. Last year the award went to Bechtel.

Its board of directors is dominated by corporate lawyers, many of whom defend companies from charges of foreign bribery.

mila kunis fucked around with this message at 17:46 on May 25, 2017

RIP Syndrome
Feb 24, 2016

Oh yeah, that's the stuff.

El Chingon
Oct 9, 2012

GimmickMan posted:

I doubt I'm the first to do so in this thread but I'm going to recommend "The Open Veins of Latin America" to anyone who is (reasonably) confused at how could South America turn out so hosed up in comparison to [insert other place here].

In Mexico we call that book the bible of the Left. Haven't read it though :(

Ardennes
May 12, 2002
Yeah, in the case of the US, it isn't corruption because the forces who control the political process are so powerful they can rewrite definitions as they see fit (and who is going to call them on it?). Hell, there are thousands of people in and around DC working on new definitions all the time.

That said, I think it is only really possible to grasp how the US actually works by living outside of it for a significant period of time and very few Americans do that.

Ardennes
May 12, 2002
Yeah, in the case of the US, it isn't corruption because the forces who control the political process are so powerful they can rewrite definitions as they see fit (and who is going to call them on it?). Hell, there are thousands of people in and around DC working on new definitions all the time.

That said, I think it is only really possible to grasp how the US actually works by living outside of it for a significant period of time and very few Americans do that. Yeah, American nationalism is very much a thing that exists (it is a bit creepy how people deny it) as is American corruption.

That said, it is very hard to take a look in the mirror when you are "on top."

Goatse James Bond
Mar 28, 2010

If you see me posting please remind me that I have Charlie Work in the reports forum to do instead

Dias posted:

That's another point: I think America is incredibly corrupt, but it had the cash and structure to avoid loving up too hard. Hell, I look at Japan and that country is a mess too, South Korea had a CULTIST in power and she didn't even had the decency to be a Satanist like our dude.

The President Park thing will never stop being funny (not least because she's out of office now).

Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

We don't need to have that dialogue because it's obvious, trivial, and has already been had a thousand times.

tekz posted:

also a quick google search for 'Transparency International' reveals this lmfao:

The measure I was citing (which remains the most authoritative) was done by the international organization, not the national chapter.

edit: Christ, people, read their methodology, not just the name of the measure. They're not walking around countries asking people "how corrupt do you feel like things are"?

Discendo Vox fucked around with this message at 06:52 on May 26, 2017

joepinetree
Apr 5, 2012
The transparency international measure is a measure of perceptions, not of actual corruption. As such, it is pointless to use it as measure of actual corruption. It also makes calling it an "objective measure of corruption" false.
The construction of the Atlanta stadiums is widely celebrated, at least in the media, despite how shady it was:
https://sports.vice.com/en_us/article/cobb-county-and-the-braves-worst-sports-stadium-deal-ever

So perception and reality can be very far away.

RIP Syndrome
Feb 24, 2016

Discendo Vox posted:

They're not walking around countries asking people "how corrupt do you feel like things are"?

The CPI is ultimately based on asking people, although the specific questions vary (a lot!) and the respondents are carefully chosen. They don't collect data on methods of transportation, but I suspect walking is kept to a minimum.

CPI 2014 sources

If you want to go a little deeper than the methodology blurb on TI's web site, here's an analysis involving CPI from the Uni of Munich that specifically addresses measures of perception vs. objective measures. Go read it, it's pretty interesting.

quote:

As mentioned above, both indices, CPI as well as WGI, are based on perceptions of corruption. The data are collected from surveys and expert opinions that measures peoples’ perception of corruption. Why? There are two reasons:

1. Objective criteria are hard to collect or they are too expensive for cross-country studies,
2. Available objective data is often misleading.

One way to avoid these problems is by asking people. By using carefully constructed surveys, perceptions measures about corruption may reflect realities of life better than objective measures. But perception-based indicators reflect perceptions. Therefore, their reflection of reality depends on whether perceptions reflect reality, and perceptions can change faster or more slowly than reality (Maurseth 2008, 27).

So: Accurate (in what it tries to measure) maybe, but not objective.

Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

We don't need to have that dialogue because it's obvious, trivial, and has already been had a thousand times.
I already read both of those when I was determining which corruption measure to post.

Freezer
Apr 20, 2001

The Earth is the cradle of the mind, but one cannot stay in the cradle forever.
Look at these Anglos telling us they've got more corruption than us. What a nerve!

Symbolic Butt
Mar 22, 2009

(_!_)
Buglord

Symbolic Butt posted:

It's the old brazilian pessimism: Brazil must be absolutely bad and fail at everything.

By the way, I also observed this kind of attitude with greeks, it's fascinating.

punk rebel ecks
Dec 11, 2010

A shitty post? This calls for a dance of deduction.

Symbolic Butt posted:

By the way, I also observed this kind of attitude with greeks, it's fascinating.

Why are Brazilians ashamed of their culture? Shouldn't they celebrate being Brazilian and what makes it so unique?

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Ardennes
May 12, 2002

punk rebel ecks posted:

Why are Brazilians ashamed of their culture? Shouldn't they celebrate being Brazilian and what makes it so unique?

I think a big part of it is what is Brazil and what it means to different Brazilians. There are pretty stark racial, class and regional differences in Brazil and in addition, I think the present-day Brazil is if anything becoming more divided.

Greece doesn't have the same racial divides as Brazil but there are also stark class and political differences among the population.

There is the broader issue of present-day disfunctionality in both countries.

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