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baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless

Droo posted:

There are about as many 25-44 year olds as there are 45-64 year olds in the US. Have you worked with a relatively equal group of software engineers > 45 and < 45 over the years?

No, primarily because many engineers don't stay engineers their entire career, they branch into product, management, architecture, etc.

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Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Dec 22, 2005

GET LOSE, YOU CAN'T COMPARE WITH MY POWERS

Droo posted:

There are about as many 25-44 year olds as there are 45-64 year olds in the US. Have you worked with a relatively equal group of software engineers > 45 and < 45 over the years?
Well I think the number of young people entering the field of software engineering now is a lot bigger than it was 30 years ago. Observationally speaking I agree with your greater point but you need more than raw quantity to prove it.

Droo
Jun 25, 2003

Jeffrey of YOSPOS posted:

Well I think the number of young people entering the field of software engineering now is a lot bigger than it was 30 years ago. Observationally speaking I agree with your greater point but you need more than raw quantity to prove it.

I don't really know how to prove it with numbers, so I guess we can all just wait for the engineers at Google / Facebook / Amazon / Microsoft to start getting shocked by round after round of layoff just like the engineers at Bell Labs / Lucent / Motorola / Tellabs did 20 years ago.

And then, just like every other time it happens with every other industry, too many people who no longer have jobs and were making a lot of money will be competing with younger people who will work for cheaper, or outsourced labor that will work for even cheaper, or robots and AI this time around I guess.

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?
I think the only 100% safe jobs these days are in medicine. Almost everything else is in danger over the next 20 years from a combination of automation and outsourcing. The only thing you can do is to invest as much as possible and try to stay at the top of your field so you aren't the one getting cut. Maybe some of the more hands-on trades would also fall into that category, but then you have a bigger risk of not being able to work because of an injury.

OctaviusBeaver fucked around with this message at 17:41 on May 26, 2017

Pryor on Fire
May 14, 2013

they don't know all alien abduction experiences can be explained by people thinking saving private ryan was a documentary

If you don't think medical diagnosis/procedures/testing and most of nursing will be automated within like a year after cars then you're paying absolutely zero attention.

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?

Pryor on Fire posted:

If you don't think medical diagnosis/procedures/testing and most of nursing will be automated within like a year after cars then you're paying absolutely zero attention.

I think it's more about regulations than technology. I can buy a strep throat right now and it's easy to administer, but I can't buy antibiotics to cure my strep until my insurance company pays the doctor $150 to give it to me. I could see pharmacies getting hit pretty hard though if Amazon decides to start filling prescriptions with 2 hour delivery.

withoutclass
Nov 6, 2007

Resist the siren call of rhinocerosness

College Slice
I was kinda wondering the other day why Pharmacists haven't already been eliminated with automation given most of what they do seems so rules based.

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?
If you're on a prescription for more than 3 months my insurance company will fill it for free if you use their mail order pharmacy. So I think it is catching on to some degree, I wouldn't be surprised if insurance companies start pushing for it hard to cut costs.

Sundae
Dec 1, 2005

withoutclass posted:

I was kinda wondering the other day why Pharmacists haven't already been eliminated with automation given most of what they do seems so rules based.

A lot of the tasks pharmacists do have been automated or been given computerized assistance for (references to interactions, medicine contraindication checkers, tablet counters / reconstitution units, etc). However, they still have a bunch of "human element" tasks that aren't easily automated (yet) around patient counseling re: medicines, trying to enforce regimen adherence, knowing/understanding that the patient absolutely loving will not read that little instructional pamphlet whatsoever so sneak instructions in there verbally, etc. Also, general patient interaction to a degree.

It's definitely things that can be automated, but it's not there yet mostly because patients are stupid.

BEHOLD: MY CAPE
Jan 11, 2004
also because you need a license to dispense medications and pharmacists and their lobbying organizations spend a lot of money protecting that. Also relative to the cost savings available elsewhere in the prescription medication industry automating out pharmacists is not really the low hanging fruit.

Pompous Rhombus
Mar 11, 2007

BEHOLD: MY CAPE posted:

also because you need a license to dispense medications and pharmacists and their lobbying organizations spend a lot of money protecting that.

I mean, we took it for granted you needed a license to run a taxi service or a hotel, and that those industries would be able to protect their monopolies, butttt...

Sundae
Dec 1, 2005

Pompous Rhombus posted:

I mean, we took it for granted you needed a license to run a taxi service or a hotel, and that those industries would be able to protect their monopolies, butttt...

Need your prescription? Our app will locate independent contractors in your area with a supply they're willing to sell* you!

*Surge pricing applies for anyone on the last day of their prescription.


Edit: Actually, why don't pharmacies already do that? If a customer shows up at the pharmacy for a refill of a vital medicine and they're on their last day before they run out, why has no company set up where it'll triple the price? Is it just because they know the insurer will reject it outright anyway and they won't get extra $$$?

Hoodwinker
Nov 7, 2005

Sundae posted:

Need your prescription? Our app will locate independent contractors in your area with a supply they're willing to sell* you!

*Surge pricing applies for anyone on the last day of their prescription.


Edit: Actually, why don't pharmacies already do that? If a customer shows up at the pharmacy for a refill of a vital medicine and they're on their last day before they run out, why has no company set up where it'll triple the price? Is it just because they know the insurer will reject it outright anyway and they won't get extra $$$?
Because controlled substance prescriptions cannot be refilled early.

Bhodi
Dec 9, 2007

Oh, it's just a cat.
Pillbug
A friend of mine is a pharmacist and apparently those machines that auto-dispense / count pills to speed up pharmacies behind the counter are the worst. There's 4 or 5 different brands on the market and only one of them is marginally usable.

They consistently miscount pills because there's no standard pill shape/size and it tries to account for them all. You also have horrible cross-contamination potential because parts of pills can easily break off when handled and pill dust can build up so you have to clean it constantly and at the end of the day it's just more hassle than it's worth.

in England there ARE are pill vending machines of the top 12 prescriptions or whatever and it just scans your auth paper and spits out your prescription without having to involve the pharmacist for SOME things, which is actually a great idea.

Turtle Blogger
Mar 16, 2006

My Angel

OctaviusBeaver posted:

I think it's more about regulations than technology. I can buy a strep throat right now and it's easy to administer, but I can't buy antibiotics to cure my strep until my insurance company pays the doctor $150 to give it to me. I could see pharmacies getting hit pretty hard though if Amazon decides to start filling prescriptions with 2 hour delivery.

TCC lifehack: It's possible to buy many antibiotics from aquarium supply companies and measure them out on a mg scale. Last couple times I had strep throat I got Erythromycin from an aquarium supply for $25 and it lasted two treatments. Thanks, US healthcare system!

oliveoil
Apr 22, 2016
Uhhh, how do you know they're manufactured and stored to the same safety standard as that for human consumption?

Droo
Jun 25, 2003

oliveoil posted:

Uhhh, how do you know they're manufactured and stored to the same safety standard as that for human consumption?

Some of the fish antibiotics are literally the same pill as you get from a pharmacy with a prescription, you can look up the pill and markings in pharmacy databases.

Amara
Jun 4, 2009

OctaviusBeaver posted:

I think it's more about regulations than technology. I can buy a strep throat right now and it's easy to administer, but I can't buy antibiotics to cure my strep until my insurance company pays the doctor $150 to give it to me. I could see pharmacies getting hit pretty hard though if Amazon decides to start filling prescriptions with 2 hour delivery.

Also note that many medical tests aren't as accurate as you might believe. The strep throat test is actually wrong a lot and overdiagnoses strep by such a large margin (and also misses strep) that it's only one of something like 4 criteria for strep. If you tested yourself every time you had a fever and sore throat you'd be wrong both a large number of times when it says you have strep, and when it said you didn't. It's not a great test. And most medical tests are also bad unless PCR get involved, but that can't be done at home.

The like, big notable exception is that the pregnancy test is amazingly accurate (assuming you wait long enough) so we sell it over the counter. People then think that all tests are like that, but they're not. Most are kinda lovely.

However, most doctors don't seem to understand this and properly apply Bayes so you could argue that letting the public access tests is kinda equivalent to lovely doctors anyway.

balancedbias
May 2, 2009
$$$$$$$$$

Amara posted:

Also note that many medical tests aren't as accurate as you might believe. The strep throat test is actually wrong a lot and overdiagnoses strep by such a large margin (and also misses strep) that it's only one of something like 4 criteria for strep. If you tested yourself every time you had a fever and sore throat you'd be wrong both a large number of times when it says you have strep, and when it said you didn't. It's not a great test. And most medical tests are also bad unless PCR get involved, but that can't be done at home.

The like, big notable exception is that the pregnancy test is amazingly accurate (assuming you wait long enough) so we sell it over the counter. People then think that all tests are like that, but they're not. Most are kinda lovely.

However, most doctors get tired of people asking for useless tests after the person says "b-b-b-but Google says" or demanding antibiotics when they have already told the person it was unnecessary and even dangerous since it can foster resistance so you could argue that letting the public access tests is kinda equivalent to a lovely system anyway.

I just couldn't let the last part go without a different perspective

baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless
Here's what my YTD expenditures look like, including all taxes except sales tax (which is included in the purchase category and is actually quite high at 10.25%).



Definitely an interesting view, I added my taxes manually into Mint.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

baquerd posted:

Here's what my YTD expenditures look like, including all taxes except sales tax (which is included in the purchase category and is actually quite high at 10.25%).



Definitely an interesting view, I added my taxes manually into Mint.

Looks pretty normal if you're counting payroll tax in that tax estimate....?

baquerd
Jul 2, 2007

by FactsAreUseless

MiddleOne posted:

Looks pretty normal if you're counting payroll tax in that tax estimate....?

I'm in the US, seemed pretty extreme to me.

Edit: here it is with my savings rate as "Financial"

baquerd fucked around with this message at 17:41 on Jun 4, 2017

AreWeDrunkYet
Jul 8, 2006

baquerd posted:

I'm in the US, seemed pretty extreme to me.

Edit: here it is with my savings rate as "Financial"


The US as a whole puts about ~38% of income into public spending (OECD 2015 estimate). That seems to be about in line with the chart that doesn't exclude your savings.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

baquerd posted:

I'm in the US, seemed pretty extreme to me.

Edit: here it is with my savings rate as "Financial"


No that is very normal.

Droo
Jun 25, 2003

My wife and I have paid just about 35% total tax in my life, including both parts of social security, property tax, state tax, federal tax and both sides of medicare tax.

The percentage would be slightly lower if I wasn't too lazy to adjust my income up to add back the employer side of SS/Medicare and health insurance, so maybe more like 33-34%.

Foma
Oct 1, 2004
Hello, My name is Lip Synch. Right now, I'm making a post that is anti-bush or something Micheal Moore would be proud of because I and the rest of my team lefty friends (koba1t included) need something to circle jerk to.

pig slut lisa posted:

Huh. Does anybody have an idea how this squares with the stats that many non-US countries with UHC spend less per capita for better health outcomes?

They pay their doctors less. We should be paying our doctors less, the AMA acts to limit supply raising the price and in essence killing people :/.

Struensee
Nov 9, 2011
I'm fairly certain that while wages are higher in the US, it is one of the smallest drivers of the increased cost of health care compared to administration, defensive medical practice and the lacklustre negotiation for drugs.

Struensee fucked around with this message at 10:10 on Jul 7, 2017

BEHOLD: MY CAPE
Jan 11, 2004
We should be paying our administrators, insurance companies, and for-profit hospitals less.

Rick Rickshaw
Feb 21, 2007

I am not disappointed I lost the PGA Championship. Nope, I am not.
I can't imagine there's anyone in my Canadian province who works in healthcare who makes more than $500k per year. At the top would be specialist doctors and surgeons. Top administrators would be in the $150k-200k range.

Wouldn't you guys have hospital CEOs making millions per year? What a load of horseshit.

You don't need to pay people a lot of money to attract top tier talent to work in healthcare. The social status from the title can be enough to get the cream of the crop, in my opinion.

Rick Rickshaw fucked around with this message at 12:05 on Jul 7, 2017

EAT FASTER!!!!!!
Sep 21, 2002

Legendary.


:hampants::hampants::hampants:

Rick Rickshaw posted:

The social status from the title can be enough to get the cream of the crop, in my opinion.

This is wrong, given the financial costs of acquiring a medical degree - 4 years undergraduate, 4 years of medical school and however many years of essentially low-pay on-the-job training.

Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Dec 22, 2005

GET LOSE, YOU CAN'T COMPARE WITH MY POWERS
Requiring a 4-year undergrad degree is an american thing as well, it's not like that everywhere.

BEHOLD: MY CAPE
Jan 11, 2004
Possibly at the expense of our young doctors' soulful youth spent in senior year elective classes at liberal arts colleges and fourth year medical students dicking around as much as possible and spending months interviewing for residency programs, I agree that we should cut at least a year out of the overall course of college and medical school

AreWeDrunkYet
Jul 8, 2006

The undergrad degree is 120 credits, I'm not aware of any schools that actually require you to be there for 4 years.

BEHOLD: MY CAPE
Jan 11, 2004
Sure, of course you can graduate early from college but the very competitive nature of medical school admissions heavily incentivizes staying a full four years to pad one's GPA and resume.

Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Dec 22, 2005

GET LOSE, YOU CAN'T COMPARE WITH MY POWERS
Med school literally requires like, 8 undergrad classes, there's no reason a 4 year bachelors degree in something you don't give a poo poo about it required.

AreWeDrunkYet
Jul 8, 2006

But surely there's value in giving doctors a broad, liberal arts education. If the goal was to train glorified technicians who only need to follow existing documentation, sure you could cut out a lot of the education and just have medical students practice from manuals. But if you want creative problem solvers who are able to draw on a breadth of knowledge and experience to come up with creative and novel solutions to difficult problems, pumping out medical technicians cheaply isn't going to be effective.

An extensive education doesn't have to be unreasonably expensive to the consumer. Heavily subsidizing (all) post-secondary education like the rest of the developed world would have the same effect of relieving student loan repayment as a driver for doctors' compensation.

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?
The real reason med school is expensive isn't tuition (you can do it for less than $100k at many state schools), it's the opportunity cost of spending 8 years in school instead of working. If someone is smart enough to get into med school then they could easily be averaging at least $50k over that time period, so about $400k in opportunity costs. Granted they would have been earning something during residency but I the hours are much longer than working a normal job. So even if you make tuition free the total cost of attendance doesn't drop that drastically. And in that case you still have to hike up taxes on everybody else to pay for free schooling for doctors who make more than 99% of the population which seems unfair to me.

Cast_No_Shadow
Jun 8, 2010

The Republic of Luna Equestria is a huge, socially progressive nation, notable for its punitive income tax rates. Its compassionate, cynical population of 714m are ruled with an iron fist by the dictatorship government, which ensures that no-one outside the party gets too rich.

OctaviusBeaver posted:

And in that case you still have to hike up taxes on everybody else to pay for free schooling for doctors who make more than 99% of the population which seems unfair to me.

Yeah i mean society gains no benefit from having large numbers of trained doctors. No sir. None at all.

OctaviusBeaver
Apr 30, 2009

Say what now?

Cast_No_Shadow posted:

Yeah i mean society gains no benefit from having large numbers of trained doctors. No sir. None at all.

Medical schools are at max capacity already and turn away most applicants, so I have no idea how your idea is going to make more of them. If you want to open more schools, or allow nurse practitioners to do more then sure, I'm all for that, and it might actually bring prices down.

I'm really skeptical of the idea that doctors get paid a lot because med school is expensive. Veterinarians also take on a ton of debt and they don't make squat. I think doctors make a lot because of market forces and if you want to lower costs you have to tackle it from that direction.

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Pryor on Fire
May 14, 2013

they don't know all alien abduction experiences can be explained by people thinking saving private ryan was a documentary

Trying to view the medical industry from a rational perspective is problematic, at this point it's just more of a massive rube goldberg machine that must sustain itself and all its millions of jobs at all costs. Rationality or good care or common sense or good results or anything else never enters the equation unless it's by accident, the human health machine must perpetuate itself and grow forever.

Everyone is just a cog in this machine where everything has been done this way forever, nobody who works in it at an level is responsible for or capable of changing anything. It's really just impressive to gawk at from a sociology perspective.

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