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Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin
Putting the engine behind the driver frees up some packaging constraints that might allow the engine to be OHC.

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EnergizerFellow
Oct 11, 2005

More drunk than a barrel of monkeys

Powershift posted:

I think within 5 years, every single car will be a "mild hybrid" with a belt driven starter/alternator that can harvest energy while coasting and contribute to forward motion. The benefit is too great not to go that route.

Even if the car doesn't have batteries, I think we'll see a lot more starter/generator units as net-new engine designs come out. It's allows you to replace the starter, alternator, and flywheel with a single assembly in the bellhousing. It also frees the accessories system up to the point that if you're using electric power steering, an electric coolant pump, and find some way to run the A/C compressor off a motor, you can eliminate the belt system entirely.

CornHolio
May 20, 2001

Toilet Rascal

Throatwarbler posted:

Putting the engine behind the driver frees up some packaging constraints that might allow the engine to be OHC.

Was the Northstar engine OHC?

Man this thing really might be a Fiero!

Woolwich Bagnet
Apr 27, 2003



The iron duke rides again!

Whiz Palace
Dec 8, 2013
The fact that there was once a Camaro with 92 horsepower never fails to brighten my day.

IOwnCalculus
Apr 2, 2003





CornHolio posted:

Was the Northstar engine OHC?

Yup, it was.

ilkhan
Oct 7, 2004

I LOVE Musk and his pro-first-amendment ways. X is the future.

CornHolio posted:

Was the Northstar engine OHC?

Man this thing really might be a Fiero!
Northstar was DOHC, even.

drgitlin
Jul 25, 2003
luv 2 get custom titles from a forum that goes into revolt when its told to stop using a bad word.

Powershift posted:

I think within 5 years, every single car will be a "mild hybrid" with a belt driven starter/alternator that can harvest energy while coasting and contribute to forward motion. The benefit is too great not to go that route.

Yup. It is a no-brainer at this point.

Shartweek
Feb 15, 2003

D O E S N O T E X I S T
Got to check out a Stinger at Kirby Kia of Oxnard this morning. I really like it but one thing stood out the most to me:

This:

Plus this:

Gets you this:


Otherwise it's a neat and somewhat attractive car, I'd like to test drive the various trims when they come available to determine if it's worth picking one of these up used after it suffers massive depreciation over the next few years.

davebo
Nov 15, 2006

Parallel lines do meet, but they do it incognito
College Slice
I'm still almost definitely getting one, but I really hate the chrome on the side view mirrors. The crappy update in my Stinger wait is that only one Kia dealership in the D.C. area is going to be selling them apparently, and it's like a 40 minute drive which is a pain when there's a Kia dealer walking distance from my office.

Christobevii3
Jul 3, 2006
If it has a stick I'll buy it next year on the spot. I need a family car but gently caress the g80 is expensive and auto, g70 too small, otherwise I'm buying an accord sport.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Christobevii3 posted:

If it has a stick I'll buy it next year on the spot. I need a family car but gently caress the g80 is expensive and auto, g70 too small, otherwise I'm buying an accord sport.

It won't but the G70 will

Mr. Apollo
Nov 8, 2000

davebo posted:

I'm still almost definitely getting one, but I really hate the chrome on the side view mirrors.
Audi uses a matt aluminum finish on the side view mirrors of its S and RS cars. It’s not surprising considering Kia’s lead designer used to work at Audi.

OXBALLS DOT COM
Sep 11, 2005

by FactsAreUseless
Young Orc

Mr. Apollo posted:

Audi uses a matt aluminum finish on the side view mirrors of its S and RS cars. It’s not surprising considering Kia’s lead designer used to work at Audi.

I think he's now head of design at Hyundai

Maybe it's a joint position idk

Mr. Apollo
Nov 8, 2000

OXBALLS DOT COM posted:

I think he's now head of design at Hyundai

Maybe it's a joint position idk
Looks like it's a joint position.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Schreyer

quote:

He has been the chief design officer at Kia Motors since 2006 and on 28 December 2012, was named one of three presidents of the company. He is currently the chief designer at Hyundai-Kia and works with Luc Donckerwolke, former design director of Volkswagen Group - Bentley, Lamborghini and Audi from 2016.

edit

quote:

The Kee concept vehicle, shown at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show, introduced a new corporate grille to create a recognizable 'face' for the brand known as the Tiger Nose. Commenting on the new signature grille in 2009, Schreyer said "Tigers are powerful, yet friendly".
:thunk:

Mr. Apollo fucked around with this message at 18:34 on Oct 16, 2017

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

He then glanced wistfully at Poland.

DEUCE SLUICE
Feb 6, 2004

I dreamt I was an old dog, stuck in a honeypot. It was horrifying.
Mazda's rotary engine may live on as a range extender

quote:

It may be time for rotary fans to start getting their hopes up a little for a return of the spinning triangle engine. Automotive News spoke with Mitsuo Hitomi, the man in charge of Mazda powertrains, who said there's a very good chance the next implementation of the rotary engine will be as an electric car range extender. The news source also suggests that such a vehicle could be just around the corner, since Akira Kyomen, Mazda's vehicle development program manager, confirmed to Automotive News that the company will have an EV out in 2019 in both pure electric and range-extended versions. We reached out to Mazda for more information, and a representative confirmed both the pure electric and range-extended models for 2019, but couldn't comment on anything else regarding those vehicles.

Electric and range-extender Mazdas in just a year, on top of the Skyactiv-X inbound? For such a tiny company they sure are crushing lately.

And here's hoping they really do have a sport-oriented rotary hybrid in the hopper. Would be a perfect match.

Literally Lewis Hamilton
Feb 22, 2005



Right after the skyactiv-d hits the dealer lots!

DoLittle
Jul 26, 2006
There must be a subset of engineers at Mazda who are hell-bent on finding a way to make a rotary engine viable.

Powershift
Nov 23, 2009


What if you connected a 10krpm rotary directly to the shaft of an electric motor directly to the differential

give it a top speed of 150mph, tune the rotary for top end, the electric motor will handle the low end

0-15mph you'd be on electric, at 1000 rpm the rotary would kick in.
60mph you'd be at 4000 rpm, just like a normal rotary :haw:

The rotary would do it's thing where it's best, the electric motor would do it's thing where it's best, there would be no losses in the transmission, no starter, you wouldn't need much battery. Mostly electric around town, range dictated by gas tank.

You could put a dog cluch on the output shaft and run it as a generator when it's parked if you wanted to.

You could basically have a sporty rotary, except with torque.

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin
That's basically how the Honda hybrid system works, except with the addition of a clutch so that the gas motor can also charge the battery when needed (not just when parked as you describe), they probably have a patent on it.

The problem with the rotary is that the compression ratio is too low because of the shape of the combustion ratio and the emissions are too high because it burns oil. Electrification doesn't help either of those problems.

Powershift
Nov 23, 2009


Not with that attitude it doesn't

DEUCE SLUICE
Feb 6, 2004

I dreamt I was an old dog, stuck in a honeypot. It was horrifying.
Mazda absolutely still has a rotary skunkworks team.

I'd bet the next rotary also has HCCI ignition.

McTinkerson
Jul 5, 2007

Dreaming of Shock Diamonds


DEUCE SLUICE posted:

Mazda absolutely still has a rotary skunkworks team.

I'd bet the next rotary also has HCCI ignition.

Absolutely, there are engineers still working at Mazda who started fresh out of university and have literally only worked on rotaries. That's 40+ years. It's been their entire life. I hope they still have enough pull to steer the R&D ship.

Mr. Apollo
Nov 8, 2000

Do range extenders count towards vehicle emissions like a normal internal combustion engine does if they’re just used to charge the batteries or power an electric motor? I assume they do but I’ve never read anything regarding how they’re tested.

kimbo305
Jun 9, 2007

actually, yeah, I am a little mad

DEUCE SLUICE posted:

I'd bet the next rotary also has HCCI ignition.

Unless they install insanely complicated face shape-shifting bits into the rotor, I don't think HCCI really helps. I'm sure they've thought of it, if they were willing to try to combust the gas mix with frickin' lasers.

Jimong5
Oct 3, 2005

If history is to change, let it change! If the world is to be destroyed, so be it! If my fate is to be destroyed... I must simply laugh!!
Grimey Drawer

Mr. Apollo posted:

Do range extenders count towards vehicle emissions like a normal internal combustion engine does if they’re just used to charge the batteries or power an electric motor? I assume they do but I’ve never read anything regarding how they’re tested.
If you are asking about CARB compliance, here’s a video that kinda explains what the rules are:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWgeVytbvLI

Elmnt80
Dec 30, 2012


What about using something like a diesel particulate filter? Its not like a rotary can't generate the heat necessary to regen it and it'd help with the emissions from burnt oil.

Powershift
Nov 23, 2009


Cop Porn Popper posted:

What about using something like a diesel particulate filter? Its not like a rotary can't generate the heat necessary to regen it and it'd help with the emissions from burnt oil.

Gasoline particulate filters are a thing, and on the way.

KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


You could get an arbitrarily high compression ratio by making the cutout in the rotor smaller. It would lower displacement, but you can just add more rotors! :getin:

Deteriorata
Feb 6, 2005

I suspect that if Mazda actually puts the rotary hybrid into production they will have solved most of the rotary's problems. As a range extender it can run at a single, optimized speed so that simplifies things a bit.

ilkhan
Oct 7, 2004

I LOVE Musk and his pro-first-amendment ways. X is the future.

Deteriorata posted:

I suspect that if Mazda actually puts the rotary hybrid into production they will have solved most of the rotary's problems. As a range extender it can run at a single, optimized speed so that simplifies things a bit.
Agreed. It would be an interesting vehicle, regardless.

Wistful of Dollars
Aug 25, 2009

One small step for a rotary; one giant leap for something something.

MrYenko
Jun 18, 2012

#2 isn't ALWAYS bad...

Powershift posted:

Gasoline particulate filters are a thing, and on the way.

The best way to ensure EV adoption is incredibly inconvenient regulations on IC cars.

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

Honestly gasoline engines are getting so complicated these days that I like the idea of electric more and more just for its simplicity.

Remember back when "fixing a carburetor" was the go-to analogy for a supremely complicated task? Now taking apart a carb is hilariously easy compared to an engine equipped with sequential twin turbos, variable valve timing, five different emissions control systems, direct injection, cylinder deactivation, hybrid motor/generator units, ten-speed automatic transmissions...and the engineers just keep cramming in more and more technology.

The Zero electric motorcycles that I keep dreaming about buying have, other than brake pads, tires and the drive belt, only a single regularly scheduled wear part: the motor output shaft bearing. It costs 17 dollars and is replaced at 50,000 miles.

Ahhh.

Guinness
Sep 15, 2004

ICEs have definitely become Rube-Goldberg machines of complexity in the pursuit of chasing down increasingly-marginal efficiency gains. It's pretty amazing that they work as well and reliably as they do, but also not surprising that anymore there is very little "fix/rebuild" in professional shops, and instead just replacement of entire assemblies. Too much time/effort to actually track down a problem, just replace the whole drat thing.

As much as I enjoy driving a well-engineered ICE, I'm seriously looking forward to the simplicity (and torque) of electrics. Just got to figure out that energy density and recharge thing...

Wheeee
Mar 11, 2001

When a tree grows, it is soft and pliable. But when it's dry and hard, it dies.

Hardness and strength are death's companions. Flexibility and softness are the embodiment of life.

That which has become hard shall not triumph.

Sagebrush posted:


The Zero electric motorcycles that I keep dreaming about buying have, other than brake pads, tires and the drive belt, only a single regularly scheduled wear part: the motor output shaft bearing. It costs 17 dollars and is replaced at 50,000 miles.

Only problem with Zero is that they cost Ducati money for Suzuki design. Electric motorcycles jusy aren't ready yet.

Much like Tesla, the real interesting electric bikes/cars will come when the real manufacturers decide it's worth developing.

Sagebrush
Feb 26, 2012

As far as I'm concerned, the Zeros are as ready as you can get with current battery technology. Motorcycles are much more constrained by the weight and size of the battery pack than cars are, and Zero managing to get nearly 200 miles out of a 400-pound motorcycle is totally solid. Most gas motorcycles only get about 200 miles from a tank anyway. A Zero S is competitive in-town with any ~650cc standard on any level except price, which will hopefully continue to decrease.

The only thing they really need, which every EV manufacturer needs as well, is Tesla-level fast charging.

Didn't Tesla open up their patents? Why aren't any companies designing vehicles that connect to the supercharger network?

hifi
Jul 25, 2012

The computerization of stuff has been great though, instead of carb float needles or vacuum hoses you're replacing a solenoid or whatever. Nobody's going to rewind motors or cast parts or PCBs at home so that kind of rebuilding is gone. The lack of a right to repair or standardized useful OBD is turning into some bullshit quick though, although car stuff can be intuitive if you have a handle on how the basics work.

The complications that get added have been there for a while, mercedes with hydraulic door locks and windows and whatever else. At least the federally mandated backup cameras are all digital electronics and a single cable plugged back into the main computer instead of some analog camera and spaghetti wire contraption we would have in the 80s.

Sagebrush posted:

As far as I'm concerned, the Zeros are as ready as you can get with current battery technology. Motorcycles are much more constrained by the weight and size of the battery pack than cars are, and Zero managing to get nearly 200 miles out of a 400-pound motorcycle is totally solid. Most gas motorcycles only get about 200 miles from a tank anyway. A Zero S is competitive in-town with any ~650cc standard on any level except price, which will hopefully continue to decrease.

The only thing they really need, which every EV manufacturer needs as well, is Tesla-level fast charging.

Didn't Tesla open up their patents? Why aren't any companies designing vehicles that connect to the supercharger network?

I think we're just going to see a computer power supply standard thing where everything works with whatever voltage/current and you might have to have a bootful of dongles until 2050 when the wave of building charging stations is over

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Powershift
Nov 23, 2009


Sagebrush posted:

As far as I'm concerned, the Zeros are as ready as you can get with current battery technology. Motorcycles are much more constrained by the weight and size of the battery pack than cars are, and Zero managing to get nearly 200 miles out of a 400-pound motorcycle is totally solid. Most gas motorcycles only get about 200 miles from a tank anyway. A Zero S is competitive in-town with any ~650cc standard on any level except price, which will hopefully continue to decrease.

The only thing they really need, which every EV manufacturer needs as well, is Tesla-level fast charging.

Didn't Tesla open up their patents? Why aren't any companies designing vehicles that connect to the supercharger network?

Superchargers are tied to VIN. newer teslas have to buy access to the network. Owners of older teslas with the "free superchargers for life" get nasty letters if they use them regularly. Tesla could realistically sell access to them to non-tesla owners if they chose, but they would lose that marketing advantage and tesla owners would get mad at the poors in their nissans taking up all the charging spots.

I'm surprised building codes haven't been updated to mandate that a % of parking spots at new commercial buildings have chargers.

hifi posted:

The computerization of stuff has been great though, instead of carb float needles or vacuum hoses you're replacing a solenoid or whatever. Nobody's going to rewind motors or cast parts or PCBs at home so that kind of rebuilding is gone. The lack of a right to repair or standardized useful OBD is turning into some bullshit quick though, although car stuff can be intuitive if you have a handle on how the basics work.

The complications that get added have been there for a while, mercedes with hydraulic door locks and windows and whatever else. At least the federally mandated backup cameras are all digital electronics and a single cable plugged back into the main computer instead of some analog camera and spaghetti wire contraption we would have in the 80s.


I think we're just going to see a computer power supply standard thing where everything works with whatever voltage/current and you might have to have a bootful of dongles until 2050 when the wave of building charging stations is over

Right to repair might save us, but right now you need new canbus items coded into a car. BMWs require you to code in new batteries every time you change it, in the twin turbo V8s, under warranty they change the battery every oil change. If you want to see a failure of modern engine building techniques, look no further than the BMW N63.

quote:

- check the timing chain for stretch; replace if necessary
- check the following items and replace if necessary: fuel injectors, mass air flow sensors, crankcase vent lines, battery, engine vacuum pump, low pressure fuel sensor
- change the oil service interval to 12 months/10,000 miles

Even if your car is out of warranty (ie, 5 years old and has 200k miles), it is covered by this campaign and costs the owner nothing. The dealers are instructed to call all N63 owners in their area and schedule the cars to come in for this service, pending the dealership's availability. The dealership is instructed to provide a loaner car of equal or higher class to the customer

This is on top of it needing a new battery every oil change because it only charges the battery when you're coasting and the cooling system keeps running off the battery after you shut the car off to save the turbos.

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