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Polyakov
Mar 22, 2012


HEY GUNS posted:

nah, the only thing that can fight a dude on a horse is another dude on a horse, it's one book's explanation for why muskets never really took off in china

What about a dude on a horse... With a gun?

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OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

It does in that it takes years to train a slinger and it takes like eight weeks to train a guy to shoot a gun.

On the other hand your slinger has probably several times the rate of fire. And can shoot over people.

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

OwlFancier posted:

On the other hand your slinger has probably several times the rate of fire. And can shoot over people.

And you have quite a lot of people who already learned how to sling for civilian reasons (hunting), it's not like you have to send them all off to Slinging Boot Camp.

Clarence
May 3, 2012

13th KRRC War Diary, 31st Oct 1917 posted:

Training commenced and specialist classes started
Each month of the diary finishes with an appendix. Sometimes this includes maps, orders, training schedules etc. This month is just a list of changes in strength and decorations, shown in the pictures below. At the beginning on the month the battalion was at approximately 2/3 strength, by the end at 85-90%.
I've not managed to find out what "evacuated" means, as yet - this happened to 43 "other ranks". Wounded is its own category - 1 officer and 91 other ranks. Gassed is another category again. And somebody was extremely naughty and got sent to prison.
Also interesting to note is that 12 second lieutenants arrived during the month, four companies with four second lieutenants each means there is only around 16 of them total in the battalion (except where they are running a company instead of the usual captain)...





Fortunately for me, November's diary is typed, with a decent ribbon.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

OwlFancier posted:

On the other hand your slinger has probably several times the rate of fire. And can shoot over people.

if this stuff actually mattered then the napoleonic wars would have been fought by slingers

Fo3
Feb 14, 2004

RAAAAARGH!!!! GIFT CARDS ARE FUCKING RETARDED!!!!

(I need a hug)
Today was the 100th anniversary of the last Australian light cavalry charge, during the battle of beersheba.
https://www.awm.gov.au/visit/events/beersheba-anniversary

https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/the-charge-of-the-4th-light-horse-brigade-at-beersheba

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Polyakov posted:

What about a dude on a horse... With a gun?

what about a dude, on a horse, with like, six guns

MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Geisladisk posted:

Reading How the Red Army Stopped Hitler.

Apparently, the German plans for Operation Citadel (the Kursk offensive) were so compromised and thoroughly known to the Soviets, that exactly one hour before the German artillery was scheduled to start their initial bombardment, kicking off the offensive, the Soviet artillery started bombarding the German artillery positions. Just imagine what went through the head of the German officers at that point.

"Oh gently caress, this is going to go badly, isn't it?"

There was a lot of discussion in OKH prior to Citadel that trying to pinch off the salient was the most obvious move possible and the Soviets could predict the attack by reading a map. Von Manstein among others felt that trying to cut across the salient and take a slice out of it was a much better plan than trying to encircle the whole thing, but they were overruled.

xthetenth posted:

Hey ensign, How did the soviets start their diesel engines, on tanks and trucks?

If you're talking WWII era, tanks had both electrical starters and compressed air starters (in the event it was too cold to use the batteries).

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

HEY GUNS posted:

nah, the only thing that can fight a dude on a horse is another dude on a horse, it's one book's explanation for why muskets never really took off in china

Wait, you mean to tell me that the kick they taught me in Tae Kwon Do to kick a guy off a horse wouldn't actually work???

P-Mack
Nov 10, 2007

HEY GUNS posted:

nah, the only thing that can fight a dude on a horse is another dude on a horse, it's one book's explanation for why muskets never really took off in china

It's more that the Qing were cheap bastards, imo.

Comrade Gorbash
Jul 12, 2011

My paper soldiers form a wall, five paces thick and twice as tall.

P-Mack posted:

It's more that the Qing were cheap bastards, imo.
This is a lot more likely, because the Chinese definitely took to arquebuses and muskets pretty quickly once the Portuguese introduced them. About half the troops the Qing stationed in Tibet were armed with muskets. Even before that they had hand cannons, and their artillery was at least as good and might have been better than Europe's until the 18th century.

On the other hand, it is weird that they didn't invent the musket. I haven't personally seen an explanation as to why that is better than "just one of those things" and a shrug. Same as with "why didn't Europeans figure out the mouldboard plow?" or "how come no one hit on the Minie ball before 1847?"

feedmegin posted:

And you have quite a lot of people who already learned how to sling for civilian reasons (hunting), it's not like you have to send them all off to Slinging Boot Camp.
From what I've read, I think slingers fell out of favor because you can't pack them in closely. I'm most familiar with Inka war slings, and you need a lot of room to wind one of those up. Maybe old world slings are smaller, but you'd need something like eight to ten feet of separation between slingers so they don't interfere with each other, and probably more in reality. Compared to archers, crossbowmen, or musketeers, that's a lot less density of fire. Plus it makes them hideously vulnerable to cavalry.

Comrade Gorbash fucked around with this message at 14:08 on Oct 31, 2017

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR posted:

if this stuff actually mattered then the napoleonic wars would have been fought by slingers

Now I am imagining the sling replacing the over hyped Austrian air gun and the weird 'INSTANT EXECUTION' stuff of that old milhist urban legend.

aphid_licker
Jan 7, 2009


Cyrano4747 posted:

Pretty much journal articles. THat poo poo shifts over decades, so if it's a subject you're really interested in you won't have much trouble staying abreast.

Since it's history these things also generally move in phases, as one interpretation becomes more accepted then another begins to displace it, and usually you end up with a consensus that's a combination of multiple approaches. The functionalist/intentionalist argument over the Holocaust is an example of that where those movements are pretty easy to trace.

HEY GUNS posted:

the word you're looking for is historiography, google "recent historiography of [x]"

Thanks. I was primarily curious about stuff like the magnitude / scope of the changes, what sort of things it is that get overturned, and the timeframe the process takes place over, not any single topic, but I'll google something up. Will report back if I find something neat.

e: oh yeah "Historiografie" is the key, now I'm googling paydirt.

aphid_licker fucked around with this message at 14:27 on Oct 31, 2017

Plutonis
Mar 25, 2011

Speaking of muskets and far east, did the mass use of muskets by the Japanese in their first invasion of Korea give them any advantage at all? I know well enough about how their navy was completely trounced, but you'd think that a country that had more guns than most of Western Europe would have an easier time.

P-Mack
Nov 10, 2007

The thing about Chinese muskets is they never really got standardized mass production. Up until the 19th century they run the military in a shoestring, so they have half a century worth of guns in service alongside each other at any given time. Then poo poo hits the fan with the Taiping and they buy anything they can get their hands on to equip troops as quickly as possible. They finally set up a state arsenal in imitation of Western manufacturing in the Tongzhi period but for whatever reason it's a complete shitshow and the local product ended up both shittier than British imports and way more expensive.

WoodrowSkillson
Feb 24, 2005

*Gestures at 60 years of Lions history*

Guys, muskets are infinitely superior to nearly any other type of distance weapon. There is a reason drat near everyone abandoned whatever else they were using in favor of them as soon as they could, outside of rare instances like horse archers or whatever that prevented it. if you give the Romans matchlocks, they will have pike and shot in about 5 years since pikes are literally all over the place and they just need to figure out how to keep the musketeers safe from cavalry.

We've mentioned this before in the Rome thread, but my opinion is gunpowder and its production are one of the only real things you could just magically drop into history and see it take off. Bronze cannons and artillery were used right the way through to the American Civil War, and if you showed a general you can just make a bunch of bronze into a tube and shoot dudes way further away than arrows and catapults reach, they are on that in an instant.

bewbies
Sep 23, 2003

Fun Shoe
I still maintain that high end warbows were more effective weapons on a man for man basis than were firearms, at least until the minie ball came around.

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

Comrade Gorbash posted:

On the other hand, it is weird that they didn't invent the musket. I haven't personally seen an explanation as to why that is better than "just one of those things" and a shrug. Same as with "why didn't Europeans figure out the mouldboard plow?" or "how come no one hit on the Minie ball before 1847?"

I've read a little as to why the Chinese seem to stop innovating after a certain point. One theory is that the Chinese desire for social order above all other things stepped on the development of the merchant class, as people getting lots of money not explicitly part of the power structure was seen as a threat. Similarly, down at the individual level, innovation was discouraged because the social order wouldn't allow people to change their status, and was hostile to anything that changed the way things were.

I've heard similar theories about why the large cultural lead the Arabs had in medieval times seems to peter out. Religious orthodoxy combined with the Ottoman empire meant hostility to intellectuals.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Nebakenezzer posted:

I've read a little as to why the Chinese seem to stop innovating after a certain point. One theory is that the Chinese desire for social order above all other things stepped on the development of the merchant class, as people getting lots of money not explicitly part of the power structure was seen as a threat. Similarly, down at the individual level, innovation was discouraged because the social order wouldn't allow people to change their status, and was hostile to anything that changed the way things were.

I've heard similar theories about why the large cultural lead the Arabs had in medieval times seems to peter out. Religious orthodoxy combined with the Ottoman empire meant hostility to intellectuals.

Eh, I think it's simpler than that and you don't really need to invoke anything unique about Chinese culture that tamps down on innovation (which just has a very orientalist ring to it).

My take is that it probably just wasn't necessary. Qin China was a dominant regional power in a way that even Rome never managed. There were simply no local threats that couldn't be handled with the army that they had on hand, and it remained this way well into the gunpowder era. Even Europeans didn't massively poo poo in their hats until the Opium Wars. A lot of military innovation (hell, innovation in general) takes place because there is some pressure or stress that gets people looking for novel solutions to problems.

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

Plutonis posted:

Speaking of muskets and far east, did the mass use of muskets by the Japanese in their first invasion of Korea give them any advantage at all? I know well enough about how their navy was completely trounced, but you'd think that a country that had more guns than most of Western Europe would have an easier time.

I've read it gave the Japanese a huge advantage - the Koreans were still entirely using bows and such, where the Japanese had proper muskets. I've only read about it in one of those "A brief history of the Samurai" books, but the antics of Japan invading Korea would amuse the readers of the thread.

Xerxes17
Feb 17, 2011

bewbies posted:

I still maintain that high end warbows were more effective weapons on a man for man basis than were firearms, at least until the minie ball came around.

Yes, but how many men?

Nothingtoseehere
Nov 11, 2010


Yea, I think it's less "China is special because oriental culture " and more "large hegemonic states with no enemies didn't need to bother with technological innovation". See how quickly the Japanese and Maori came up with the same innovations as Europeans did when they had to.

P-Mack
Nov 10, 2007

Cyrano4747 posted:

Eh, I think it's simpler than that and you don't really need to invoke anything unique about Chinese culture that tamps down on innovation (which just has a very orientalist ring to it).

My take is that it probably just wasn't necessary. Qin China was a dominant regional power in a way that even Rome never managed. There were simply no local threats that couldn't be handled with the army that they had on hand, and it remained this way well into the gunpowder era. Even Europeans didn't massively poo poo in their hats until the Opium Wars. A lot of military innovation (hell, innovation in general) takes place because there is some pressure or stress that gets people looking for novel solutions to problems.

Yep. They didn't need a lot of firepower since the opposition was usually localized rebellious peasants with pointy sticks and you could always just send more men if you really needed to.

This ceases to work once the empire is completely broke and the area in rebellion is "all of it".

Plutonis
Mar 25, 2011

P-Mack posted:

Yep. They didn't need a lot of firepower since the opposition was usually localized rebellious peasants with pointy sticks and you could always just send more men if you really needed to.

This ceases to work once the empire is completely broke and the area in rebellion is "all of it".

Hell, at least the Ming had the northern steppe nations as a big foreign army threat looming over their head. The Qing, meanwhile, didn't even had to bother with that.

zoux
Apr 28, 2006

How's the Great War youtube series? I watched a few episodes yesterday and I enjoyed it but I want to make sure I'm not learning bad history.

Tevery Best
Oct 11, 2013

Hewlo Furriend

Don Gato posted:

The real question is, if we bring back black powder guns to the early Roman Empire, how long before they start using something like pike and shot tactics? I'd say between a minute and however long it takes for a general to notice that these "gun" things are way easier to train with compared to swords.

I'd say at least a hundred years. The Romans were absolutely notorious for how much they disdained everything that was new, so unless you could somehow claim gunpowder was invented by Archimedes or someone equally ancient, they'd just scoff and tut-tut for about a century.

But 50 bucks says they'd then immediately jump to small-unit loose formation skirmisher tactics in the Napoleonic light infantry model.

Polyakov
Mar 22, 2012


zoux posted:

How's the Great War youtube series? I watched a few episodes yesterday and I enjoyed it but I want to make sure I'm not learning bad history.

Its just fine for the level of detail they are going for. They did list their major sources at some point but i cant remember where it was, I do remember it had John Keegan, Peter Hart and Max Hastings in, and they are all fairly reliable.

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Tevery Best posted:

I'd say at least a hundred years. The Romans were absolutely notorious for how much they disdained everything that was new, so unless you could somehow claim gunpowder was invented by Archimedes or someone equally ancient, they'd just scoff and tut-tut for about a century.

But 50 bucks says they'd then immediately jump to small-unit loose formation skirmisher tactics in the Napoleonic light infantry model.

Yeah, Rome would probably poo poo all over these newfangled weapons, right up until someone used gunpowder against them, and then it would become very much their thing.

zoux
Apr 28, 2006

Polyakov posted:

Its just fine for the level of detail they are going for. They did list their major sources at some point but i cant remember where it was, I do remember it had John Keegan, Peter Hart and Max Hastings in, and they are all fairly reliable.

Good, because it's an extremely ambitious project and impressive in it's own right.

These Austro-Hungarians, folks, they're not very good.

WoodrowSkillson
Feb 24, 2005

*Gestures at 60 years of Lions history*

Tevery Best posted:

I'd say at least a hundred years. The Romans were absolutely notorious for how much they disdained everything that was new, so unless you could somehow claim gunpowder was invented by Archimedes or someone equally ancient, they'd just scoff and tut-tut for about a century.

But 50 bucks says they'd then immediately jump to small-unit loose formation skirmisher tactics in the Napoleonic light infantry model.

That's not how the Roman military worked at all. They adopted the Gladius from the Spanish. Mail armor from the Gauls, Hoplite tactics from the Greeks, Cataphracts from the Persians, and they changed from Hoplite warfare to the maniple system after fighting the Samnites

they might come up with some weird distinction where only slaves or plebians or whatever use the muskets, but those are getting used immediately.

Geisladisk
Sep 15, 2007

MikeCrotch posted:

There was a lot of discussion in OKH prior to Citadel that trying to pinch off the salient was the most obvious move possible and the Soviets could predict the attack by reading a map. Von Manstein among others felt that trying to cut across the salient and take a slice out of it was a much better plan than trying to encircle the whole thing, but they were overruled.

While reading through the chapters on Kursk, I'm just completely baffled by how the Germans could think this was a good idea. I'm no general, and this might be a 20/20 thing, but the Soviets knew months in advance that the Germans were coming, and the Germans knew it. The Soviets had literally months to stack a tiny area with as much manpower, fortifications, and materiel as humanely possible, and when they couldn't fit any more poo poo, they started stacking the rear areas with a reserve force counting literally millions. The Soviet buildup in the area was completely absurd - The book mentions that the average Soviet infantry company in the region had 9 attached AT guns. That is one AT gun for every squad of infantry. And to top it off, there were no pressing strategic objectives that mandated attacking into that nightmare. The book mentions that while the Germans knew that the Soviet buildup was immense, they didn't have a clear idea of just how huge it was.

Was it just a case of everyone giving a collective shrug, and going, "ah hell, how bad can it be"? Committing the entirety of your mobile forces to a largely blind attack into a numerically and materially superior enemy, who you know has had months to prepare, seems completely inexplicable.

Then again, it ain't like the Germans had very many good options at that point.

Nebakenezzer
Sep 13, 2005

The Mote in God's Eye

P-Mack posted:

Yep. They didn't need a lot of firepower since the opposition was usually localized rebellious peasants with pointy sticks and you could always just send more men if you really needed to.

This ceases to work once the empire is completely broke and the area in rebellion is "all of it".

So am I crazy or do I remember various dynasties being overthrown by outside invaders, who set themselves up as the new jack emperors

I mean, I guess as far as society is concerned, getting rid of the people in the eye of the pyramid but keeping everything else the same isn't much of a challenge

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Comrade Gorbash posted:

On the other hand, it is weird that they didn't invent the musket. I haven't personally seen an explanation as to why that is better than "just one of those things" and a shrug.
because from cannon ----> musket there are a lot of intermediate steps and you can't use any of them on a horse (although you can use the final step on a horse)

https://www.amazon.com/Firearms-Global-History-Kenneth-Chase/dp/0521722403

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

Geisladisk posted:

Then again, it ain't like the Germans had very many good options at that point.

Pretty much - and if they'd decided to attack somewhere else, presumably the Russians would have spotted that too and built up there instead. I guess the best viable alternative would have been for the Germans to go on the defensive, but that rather requires Hitler to not be Hitler.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

zoux posted:

These Austro-Hungarians, folks, they're not very good.

You don't need a popular YouTube channel to tell you that for sure.

Saint Celestine
Dec 17, 2008

Lay a fire within your soul and another between your hands, and let both be your weapons.
For one is faith and the other is victory and neither may ever be put out.

- Saint Sabbat, Lessons
Grimey Drawer

Geisladisk posted:

While reading through the chapters on Kursk, I'm just completely baffled by how the Germans could think this was a good idea. I'm no general, and this might be a 20/20 thing, but the Soviets knew months in advance that the Germans were coming, and the Germans knew it. The Soviets had literally months to stack a tiny area with as much manpower, fortifications, and materiel as humanely possible, and when they couldn't fit any more poo poo, they started stacking the rear areas with a reserve force counting literally millions. The Soviet buildup in the area was completely absurd - The book mentions that the average Soviet infantry company in the region had 9 attached AT guns. That is one AT gun for every squad of infantry. And to top it off, there were no pressing strategic objectives that mandated attacking into that nightmare. The book mentions that while the Germans knew that the Soviet buildup was immense, they didn't have a clear idea of just how huge it was.

Was it just a case of everyone giving a collective shrug, and going, "ah hell, how bad can it be"? Committing the entirety of your mobile forces to a largely blind attack into a numerically and materially superior enemy, who you know has had months to prepare, seems completely inexplicable.

Then again, it ain't like the Germans had very many good options at that point.

I believe either Guderian or Manstein suggested holding their forces back and waiting for the Soviets to make the first move, and then counterattacking.

The counter arguement to that largely consisted of everyone staring at the map, noticing the giant salient and going "ITS RIGHT THERE."

Seriously though, the Germans really hadn't had one of their blitzes / mechanized attacks defeated before, and thought that given some new weapons, and sufficient concentration, they would ultimately win the day.

They got far though. Its still rather impressive how far their panzer armies/corps got in the face of that much resistance.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Going on the defensive means losing your last chance to take initiative. If the Kursk salient wasn't cut off, it would be an amazing starting point for an offensive, and then the Germans were hosed anyway. There's no way to win at this point, no matter how black and gay a Hitler you get.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Nebakenezzer posted:

I've read a little as to why the Chinese seem to stop innovating after a certain point.
honestly i would not call a culture with that many weird polearms "not innovative"

quote:

I've heard similar theories about why the large cultural lead the Arabs had in medieval times seems to peter out. Religious orthodoxy combined with the Ottoman empire meant hostility to intellectuals.
the ottomans mass-produced flintlocks in the 17th century, they were on top of poo poo as gently caress

Brute Squad
Dec 20, 2006

Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human race

Buddy of mine posted this, figured you might be able to help. My googling has turned up little.

He's trying to identify the top left patch from WW2. Top right is the US XX Corps patch, bottom center is 3rd Army.

Any ideas?

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zoux
Apr 28, 2006

HEY GUNS posted:

honestly i would not call a culture with that many weird polearms "not innovative"

the ottomans mass-produced flintlocks in the 17th century, they were on top of poo poo as gently caress

Ottomen, surely.

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