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paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
More like Richard Diapes

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Goon Danton
May 24, 2012

Don't forget to show my shitposts to the people. They're well worth seeing.

paul_soccer10 posted:

Lenin was an opportunistic power seeker who destroyed socialism in Russia in a coup thst ushered in decades of brutal dictatorship that would forever tarnish the idea of international socialism

Even as someone who thinks the whole ML program was fundamentally flawed, I think it's important to acknowledge that Lenin and even Stalin genuinely believed in what they were doing. If we write them off as just being bad people who hijacked socialism, the only lesson we can learn is "don't be a bad person who hijacks socialism." Instead we can look at them and learn both from what they got right (eg the feudal -> capitalist -> socialist -> communist track is not an inevitable sequence from one to the next) and what they got wrong (eg a temporary revolutionary dictatorship will never voluntarily relinquish its "temporary" power).

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
if you're trying to say that the history of the ussr is ultimately a negative one historically, I don't know if I agree 100% but I understand and prolly largely agree with the idea. that shouldnt translate into saying the history of the russian revolution is a negative one. that the ussr became something wholly undemocratic and not-socialist doesnt, to me anyway, diminish the victory and positive lessons and accomplishments that the russian revolution brought about. I think to say that somehow the eventual failure of the ussr and its slide into authoritarianism can be put solely on the hands of lenin and the bolsheviks of 1917 would be like saying that the leaders and organizers of the haitian revolution of 1804 are somehow responsible for the condition of haiti in the present day and that they were wrong to try to end slavery and free themselves

paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS

zeal posted:

you're getting your history of communism from a center-right fundamentalist with an axe to grind. i dearly hope pipes of all people is not your sole source on the subject

My sole source on every subject is noam chomsky and I had to Google "antisoviet historian" to make that post

paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
Apropos ty for your posts btw

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

paul_soccer10 posted:

No offense but I think Dr Richard Pipes knows a bit more about history, what with being, you know, an actual, you know, historian.

I gotta dick pipe for ya right here

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003

paul_soccer10 posted:

Apropos ty for your posts btw

np, trotskys history of the russian revolution is a great first hand account of the events of the revolution and provides a lot of lessons for socialists even today for anyone who wants to learn more. i havent read it but mieville's october im told provides a more casual overview of the events and does a pretty good job overall

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
reading any historically accurate account of the period between february and october 1917 makes pretty much any argument that the bolsheviks were the bad guys seem ridiculous. at one point they saved the country and provisional government from falling to a military dictatorship even while the provisional government had their leadership in exile or under arrest

R. Guyovich
Dec 25, 1991

read the short course. namaste

Goon Danton
May 24, 2012

Don't forget to show my shitposts to the people. They're well worth seeing.

I mean, any time you have something as messy and multifactional as the Russian Revolution(s), trying to distill it into a good guys vs bad guys story is going to be lazy and ahistorical. Every faction does bad stuff, and a lot of them also do good stuff.

namesake
Jun 19, 2006

"When I was a girl, around 12 or 13, I had a fantasy that I'd grow up to marry Captain Scarlet, but he'd be busy fighting the Mysterons so I'd cuckold him with the sexiest people I could think of - Nigel Mansell, Pat Sharp and Mr. Blobby."

So what is a good discussion of the lessons of the Russian Revolution that isn't 'didn't gulag enough kulaks'? Books, pamphlets, video, anything's fine.

R. Guyovich
Dec 25, 1991

cold war historiography has poisoned the well of discussion to the point where, even now in 2018, saying anything remotely positive about the ussr has to be couched in a preamble of "oh yes they were hitler devils, but" which saps most prescriptive power out of that position. which is deliberate

Pener Kropoopkin
Jan 30, 2013

Goon Danton posted:

I mean, any time you have something as messy and multifactional as the Russian Revolution(s), trying to distill it into a good guys vs bad guys story is going to be lazy and ahistorical. Every faction does bad stuff, and a lot of them also do good stuff.

Actually the Whites were by every objective measure worse than the Bolsheviks, and it's a mercy that they were such a bunch of clown shoe incompetent morons.

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003

namesake posted:

So what is a good discussion of the lessons of the Russian Revolution that isn't 'didn't gulag enough kulaks'? Books, pamphlets, video, anything's fine.

since last year was the hundredth anniversary, a lot of books, talks, etc. were made like mieville's october i mentioned before. here's a podcast put out by socialist alternative of which I'm a member that discusses the events and some of the lessons we can draw and apply today https://www.socialistalternative.org/2017/08/17/podcast-russian-revolutions-relevance-today/

paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
heres that video i was apeing btw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsC0q3CO6lM&t=180s

paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
when chomsky dies i think ill kill myself in solidarity

Goon Danton
May 24, 2012

Don't forget to show my shitposts to the people. They're well worth seeing.

Pener Kropoopkin posted:

Actually the Whites were by every objective measure worse than the Bolsheviks, and it's a mercy that they were such a bunch of clown shoe incompetent morons.

I mean if we do have to pick sides to endorse as the Good Ones I'd be strongly tempted by the Blacks.

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

Goon Danton posted:

I mean if we do have to pick sides to endorse as the Good Ones I'd be strongly tempted by the Blacks.

It's true

Jizz Festival
Oct 30, 2012
Lipstick Apathy

apropos to nothing posted:

reading any historically accurate account of the period between february and october 1917 makes pretty much any argument that the bolsheviks were the bad guys seem ridiculous. at one point they saved the country and provisional government from falling to a military dictatorship even while the provisional government had their leadership in exile or under arrest

And then you read past October 1917 and the bolsheviks don't look so great.

HorrificExistence
Jun 25, 2017

by Athanatos
the soviet union died in 1921

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003

Jizz Festival posted:

And then you read past October 1917 and the bolsheviks don't look so great.

apropos to nothing posted:

if you're trying to say that the history of the ussr is ultimately a negative one historically, I don't know if I agree 100% but I understand and prolly largely agree with the idea. that shouldnt translate into saying the history of the russian revolution is a negative one. that the ussr became something wholly undemocratic and not-socialist doesnt, to me anyway, diminish the victory and positive lessons and accomplishments that the russian revolution brought about. I think to say that somehow the eventual failure of the ussr and its slide into authoritarianism can be put solely on the hands of lenin and the bolsheviks of 1917 would be like saying that the leaders and organizers of the haitian revolution of 1804 are somehow responsible for the condition of haiti in the present day and that they were wrong to try to end slavery and free themselves

Jizz Festival
Oct 30, 2012
Lipstick Apathy
It's negative because there was no revolution in people's lives. They were asked to go back to work so that one day things would be better, and if that didn't work and their resentment came out in force, they were met with violence. They once again lived under a government that they had little say in.

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
after the revolution the country was invaded by 17 other nations which all supported some of the most reactionary forces in history. the black hundreds and other white armies engaged in horrible pogroms and mass murder. what became of the revolution was a tragedy and many bolsheviks, even and especially lenin, wrote and argued about how the bureaucratization of the new regime was a threat to workers control and empowerment. many of the individuals who made up the original bolshevik party were murdered by the regime following 1928 and especially again in 1936 with the repression of the left opposition and the moscow show trials. to portray the bolsheviks as some kind of insidious force which always had the goal of enslaving the nation is completely disingenuous. if you read lenin's body of work he sounds more like a modern day anarchist

GalacticAcid
Apr 8, 2013

NEW YORK VALUES
here’s my take:

I’m glad the USSR existed and wish it still did

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
the ultimate fate of the ussr is unfortunate, but to put the blame on its ultimate failure and degeneration on the bolsheviks and not the imperialist and reactionary forces which opposed it is again, like blaming the leaders of the haitian revolution for the inequities and injustices in that country following the revolution and into the present day

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

GalacticAcid posted:

here’s my take:

I’m glad the USSR existed and wish it still did

:yeah:

Jizz Festival
Oct 30, 2012
Lipstick Apathy

apropos to nothing posted:

after the revolution the country was invaded by 17 other nations which all supported some of the most reactionary forces in history. the black hundreds and other white armies engaged in horrible pogroms and mass murder. what became of the revolution was a tragedy and many bolsheviks, even and especially lenin, wrote and argued about how the bureaucratization of the new regime was a threat to workers control and empowerment. many of the individuals who made up the original bolshevik party were murdered by the regime following 1928 and especially again in 1936 with the repression of the left opposition and the moscow show trials. to portray the bolsheviks as some kind of insidious force which always had the goal of enslaving the nation is completely disingenuous. if you read lenin's body of work he sounds more like a modern day anarchist

I think their intentions to help the people were genuine (and i include Stalin here), the problem was their tactics. Lenin may have written like an anarchist, but he thought that he knew the correct course of action and thwarted his opposition through whatever means available, even if that meant subverting democracy and centralizing power.

He may have wanted democracy and control by the workers, but he never actually trusted the people unless he was sure that they agreed with him.

Venom Snake
Feb 19, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo
One could argue without the USSR to act as a boogeyman capital in the west no longer has something to point at and scare people away from leftism which is why younger generations are starting to really demand alternatives to capitalism. Looking at the USSR's failures/successes to learn from is good but any successor would be radically different simply due to modern communications. The next lenin will be reaching a much wider audience.

GalacticAcid
Apr 8, 2013

NEW YORK VALUES
lol the fall of the USSR was an unmitigated disaster for Western leftism

paul_soccer10
Mar 28, 2016

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS
also world war 1

Prav
Oct 29, 2011

Venom Snake posted:

One could argue without the USSR to act as a boogeyman capital in the west no longer has something to point at and scare people away from leftism which is why younger generations are starting to really demand alternatives to capitalism.

one could argue a lot of stupid poo poo

Venom Snake
Feb 19, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo

GalacticAcid posted:

lol the fall of the USSR was an unmitigated disaster for Western leftism

I don't disagree, which is why i mentioned younger generations. There is a reason why gen X is the most right-wing generation

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.

Jizz Festival posted:

It's negative because there was no revolution in people's lives. They were asked to go back to work so that one day things would be better, and if that didn't work and their resentment came out in force, they were met with violence. They once again lived under a government that they had little say in.

I think you are severely underestimating just how terrible life in tsarist russia was


Jizz Festival posted:

I think their intentions to help the people were genuine (and i include Stalin here), the problem was their tactics. Lenin may have written like an anarchist, but he thought that he knew the correct course of action and thwarted his opposition through whatever means available, even if that meant subverting democracy and centralizing power.

He may have wanted democracy and control by the workers, but he never actually trusted the people unless he was sure that they agreed with him.

I'm not a fan of the "Hard Men Making Hard Choices" narrative, but the reason they won is because of their tactics.

The Russian Civil War was the bloodiest one in history up to that point. The Red forces succeeded largely because the Whites, Blacks, and Greens couldn't organize as effectively or act as decisively.

The Bolsheviks even eased up afterward with the NEP, because the realities of the post-revolution USSR were different

Jizz Festival
Oct 30, 2012
Lipstick Apathy

Dreddout posted:

I think you are severely underestimating just how terrible life in tsarist russia was

The promise of a revolution isn't the promise.of a higher quality of life.

Dreddout posted:

I'm not a fan of the "Hard Men Making Hard Choices" narrative, but the reason they won is because of their tactics.

The Russian Civil War was the bloodiest one in history up to that point. The Red forces succeeded largely because the Whites, Blacks, and Greens couldn't organize as effectively or act as decisively.

The Bolsheviks even eased up afterward with the NEP, because the realities of the post-revolution USSR were different

If taking dictatorial control was necessary, most people must have been in disagreement. If the people don't agree with the correct course of action, then how can they ever lead themselves?

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003

Jizz Festival posted:

I think their intentions to help the people were genuine (and i include Stalin here), the problem was their tactics. Lenin may have written like an anarchist, but he thought that he knew the correct course of action and thwarted his opposition through whatever means available, even if that meant subverting democracy and centralizing power.

He may have wanted democracy and control by the workers, but he never actually trusted the people unless he was sure that they agreed with him.

im sorry but this doesnt gel at all with the actual history of events. the provisional government was in no way a democratic government, it was a collection of ministers and party members from the various parties represented in the duma that just took power after the february revolution. the bolsheviks following lenins return argued for all state power to be transferred to the soviets, the literal workers and soldiers councils that were democratically elected by the working people of the factories, the barracks, and the cit blocks. the bolsheviks consistently argued for soviet control, even prior to the october revolution when other parties like the mensheviks and social revolutionaries held majorities in the soviets

Jizz Festival
Oct 30, 2012
Lipstick Apathy

apropos to nothing posted:

im sorry but this doesnt gel at all with the actual history of events. the provisional government was in no way a democratic government, it was a collection of ministers and party members from the various parties represented in the duma that just took power after the february revolution. the bolsheviks following lenins return argued for all state power to be transferred to the soviets, the literal workers and soldiers councils that were democratically elected by the working people of the factories, the barracks, and the cit blocks. the bolsheviks consistently argued for soviet control, even prior to the october revolution when other parties like the mensheviks and social revolutionaries held majorities in the soviets

No poo poo the provisional government sucked, but all power was not given to the soviets.

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.

Jizz Festival posted:

The promise of a revolution isn't the promise.of a higher quality of life.


Fair


quote:

If taking dictatorial control was necessary, most people must have been in disagreement. If the people don't agree with the correct course of action, then how can they ever lead themselves?

But the Bolsheviks were given that dictatorial power by their base of supporters. Namely, the urban soviets. It doesn't take a Marxist to realize that the urban workers were a very strong power base in 1917.

Power doesn't emerge from thin air, even absolute dictators have a class of people who see it in their best interest to throw support behind. The Bolsheviks were distinct in the fact that this powerbase came from the urban workers, rather than the military or capitalist class.

apropos to nothing
Sep 5, 2003
just to elaborate some more on the course of events, the bolsheviks at large began calling for "all power to the soviets" around the start of the july days. during this period they were still a minority faction in the soviets. the mensheviks were largely the majority in the soviets at this time and also had representation and nominally control of the provisional government. despite this, the mensheviks refused to take the lead in granting control to the workers because they believed they basically needed to commit to a holding action whereby they safeguarded power to be later transferred over to the liberals and capitalists so as to complete the "liberal" revolution that "orthodox" marxism called for before a workers revolution could occur. this was not a position held by all the menshiviks and its why during this time so many bolsheviks and menshiviks were changing parties and why even the bolsheviks were not wholly agreed on the seizure of power or even their party opposition to the provisional government.

following the july days and the unrest that occurred, the provisional government began a campaign of repression on the bolsheviks, despite the fact that the party had actually held the masses back from revolutionary action during july for fear that it was premature. on at least one instance bolsheviks had to basically talk the crowds down from attacking kerensky and other menshiviks. after the clampdown began, trotsky was imprisoned, lenin fled to finland, and the party headquarters was basically occupied by government forces. because of the tumult occuring in the capitol, elements of the army made overtures about marching back from the front to "restore order." the most infamous example is kornilov who was basically invited back to petrograd by kerensky, only for kerensky to realize as he approached that the general had every intention of deposing the government for a military dictatorship. a

at this point, the provisional government basically had to free the bolsheviks and ask them to defend them, even after having just imprisoned them and committed to destroying their organization. the reason was because the bolsheviks were the only ones who the workers and people trusted enough to lead them and who had the organization to actually mobilize the defense. they were successful and from that point forward from about september, the provisional government was basically already meaningless and ruled in name only. the actual bolshevik revolution was almost entirely bloodless and by the time it actually happened, the workers and soldiers had gone over to their side almost whole cloth. the fact that the bolsheviks called for all power to the soviets even while the mensheviks and SRs controlled them shows they werent just opportunistic but legitmately believed in the soviets as a means for achieving real workers democracy. that they used them to achieve the goal of soviet rule after winning a majority of workers to their side was just making good on their promise and their political program.

Karl Barks
Jan 21, 1981

apropos to nothing posted:

just to elaborate some more on the course of events, the bolsheviks at large began calling for "all power to the soviets" around the start of the july days. during this period they were still a minority faction in the soviets. the mensheviks were largely the majority in the soviets at this time and also had representation and nominally control of the provisional government. despite this, the mensheviks refused to take the lead in granting control to the workers because they believed they basically needed to commit to a holding action whereby they safeguarded power to be later transferred over to the liberals and capitalists so as to complete the "liberal" revolution that "orthodox" marxism called for before a workers revolution could occur. this was not a position held by all the menshiviks and its why during this time so many bolsheviks and menshiviks were changing parties and why even the bolsheviks were not wholly agreed on the seizure of power or even their party opposition to the provisional government.

following the july days and the unrest that occurred, the provisional government began a campaign of repression on the bolsheviks, despite the fact that the party had actually held the masses back from revolutionary action during july for fear that it was premature. on at least one instance bolsheviks had to basically talk the crowds down from attacking kerensky and other menshiviks. after the clampdown began, trotsky was imprisoned, lenin fled to finland, and the party headquarters was basically occupied by government forces. because of the tumult occuring in the capitol, elements of the army made overtures about marching back from the front to "restore order." the most infamous example is kornilov who was basically invited back to petrograd by kerensky, only for kerensky to realize as he approached that the general had every intention of deposing the government for a military dictatorship. a

at this point, the provisional government basically had to free the bolsheviks and ask them to defend them, even after having just imprisoned them and committed to destroying their organization. the reason was because the bolsheviks were the only ones who the workers and people trusted enough to lead them and who had the organization to actually mobilize the defense. they were successful and from that point forward from about september, the provisional government was basically already meaningless and ruled in name only. the actual bolshevik revolution was almost entirely bloodless and by the time it actually happened, the workers and soldiers had gone over to their side almost whole cloth. the fact that the bolsheviks called for all power to the soviets even while the mensheviks and SRs controlled them shows they werent just opportunistic but legitmately believed in the soviets as a means for achieving real workers democracy. that they used them to achieve the goal of soviet rule after winning a majority of workers to their side was just making good on their promise and their political program.

and then what happened

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Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.
I'm sympathetic to the idea that more power could have been delegated back to the soviets after the revolution. I do think that it was a failure of the bolseviks not to, with the benefit of hindsight.

At the same time, the Bolsheviks were right about the rest of Europe being out to get them, this was born out in the lead up to WW2. I really don't know how ruthless Stalin needed to be to force industrialization, conscript soldiers, and transition to a war economy. Those policies had many awful consequences, and they probably wouldn't have been implemented under a direct democracy, but the USSR under Stalin did ultimately win the war. I don't know if that would be true if there wasn't an authoritarian government willing to put the boot in.
The alternative certainly didn't work well for the Spanish Republicans

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