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OhFunny
Jun 26, 2013

EXTREMELY PISSED AT THE DNC
https://twitter.com/BBCBreaking/status/1145647703264645120?s=19

I don't think there's much more the US can sanction.

Suppose we'll see if the Europeans abandon the their attempt to keep trade open.

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Cable Guy
Jul 18, 2005

I don't expect any trouble, but we'll be handing these out later...




Slippery Tilde

Saladin Rising posted:

https://twitter.com/syria_map/status/1145196513536217090

This is a good indicator of how just static the front lines in this area have become.
I'm really not sure how accurate this statement might be

WhiskeyWhiskers posted:

Or it means the frontlines settled along existing geographic features.

Count Roland posted:

Looking at google earth, there are small waterways in the area. So, yeah.
Google map of that area. I think the discolouration is just the creeks and small rivers watering/irrigating the neighbouring fields just a little better than those just a little further away.
Does the twitter map actually correspond to current frontlines?

Rent-A-Cop
Oct 15, 2004

I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!

The foreverwar has been officially determined to be unprofitable and will now end.

Throatwarbler
Nov 17, 2008

by vyelkin
Hey guys there are 30,000 terrorists in Idlib

https://twitter.com/abdbozkurt/status/1145289254303612930?s=21

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1145678441334726656

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747
Israel sent another raid in Syria last night, and one of the missiles sent by Syrian air defense missed its target and eventually landed in North Cyprus, where it started a wildfire but fortunately no victims were reported.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Cat Mattress posted:

Don't you mean Libya?

Yeah whoops

Rent-A-Cop
Oct 15, 2004

I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!

Cat Mattress posted:

Israel sent another raid in Syria last night, and one of the missiles sent by Syrian air defense missed its target and eventually landed in North Cyprus, where it started a wildfire but fortunately no victims were reported.
That's what, like 50mi at a minimum from Syria?

I wouldn't want to be living anywhere remotely downrange from the "lob poo poo into the sky and see what happens" air defense strategy.

Count Roland
Oct 6, 2013

Cat Mattress posted:

Israel sent another raid in Syria last night, and one of the missiles sent by Syrian air defense missed its target and eventually landed in North Cyprus, where it started a wildfire but fortunately no victims were reported.

It never occurred to me that this was even possible.

Dammerung
Oct 17, 2008

"Dang, that's hot."


Count Roland posted:

It never occurred to me that this was even possible.

I was there last year with some colleagues during the joint strike against Syrian chemical weapons. We were perfectly fine, of course, but there was definitely some consternation among us and those we were working with that the North could somehow get directly caught up in all of it.

Rent-A-Cop
Oct 15, 2004

I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!

Count Roland posted:

It never occurred to me that this was even possible.
It's one of those things that you worry about, and should take steps to avoid, but :lol: SAA.

Dr Kool-AIDS
Mar 26, 2004

The SAA valiantly resists Turkish occupation at home and abroad.

Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Count Roland posted:

It never occurred to me that this was even possible.

It's not really a normal outcome, both in that crews lobbing missiles around should be aware of where not to lob said missiles and a lot of SAMs being designed to detonate once the target has been lost/missed. But the SAA isn't exactly the most competent group around and their missiles are mostly old Soviet stuff that didn't really prioritize those kind of considerations.

Dr Kool-AIDS
Mar 26, 2004

https://twitter.com/MiekeEoyang/status/1145780875084357639

Grouchio
Aug 31, 2014

The Alt-Right is going to be hella confused.

Saladin Rising
Nov 12, 2016

When there is no real hope we must
mint our own. If the coin be
counterfeit it may still be passed.

Cable Guy posted:

I'm really not sure how accurate this statement might be

Google map of that area. I think the discolouration is just the creeks and small rivers watering/irrigating the neighbouring fields just a little better than those just a little further away.
Does the twitter map actually correspond to current frontlines?
Yes it does correspond to the front lines, and it looks you're right, irrigation (or lack thereof) is indeed the reason:
https://twitter.com/syria_map/status/1145199079020011520

quote:

The main reason is because there has been no farming in the "no man's land" for multiple years, in contrast to continued farming behind the lines.

Kawasaki Nun
Jul 16, 2001

by Reene

Grouchio posted:

The Alt-Right is going to be hella confused.

Is that the thesis of your next paper?

Brown Moses
Feb 22, 2002

General Haftar's forces appear to have bombed a migrant detention centre, for as yet unknown reasons:

https://twitter.com/MohsenDerregia/status/1146395370823573505

https://twitter.com/airwars/status/1146419701796524032

https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger/status/1146431823544762368

https://twitter.com/RYP__/status/1146468539034828801

cargo cult
Aug 28, 2008

by Reene
what is the succinct explanation for why russia is going hands off w/r/t iran tensions right now? why don't they just facilitate an Iranian bomb and ensure that they'll always have a friendly government in such an important geostrategic reason? do they prefer relations with KSA and Israel these days? If it's concerns about antagonizing the US i dont see what they have to fear or why theyd care? or are the russians just generally over extended after syria and ukraine

WhiskeyWhiskers
Oct 14, 2013


"هذا ليس عادلاً."
"هذا ليس عادلاً على الإطلاق."
"كان هناك وقت الآن."
(السياق الخفي: للقراءة)
How do you know they're not?

WoodrowSkillson
Feb 24, 2005

*Gestures at 60 years of Lions history*

WhiskeyWhiskers posted:

How do you know they're not?

https://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/images/2014/08/blogs/pomegranate/20140823_map503.jpg

mod edit: picture of dead kids

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

Count Roland
Oct 6, 2013

cargo cult posted:

what is the succinct explanation for why russia is going hands off w/r/t iran tensions right now? why don't they just facilitate an Iranian bomb and ensure that they'll always have a friendly government in such an important geostrategic reason? do they prefer relations with KSA and Israel these days? If it's concerns about antagonizing the US i dont see what they have to fear or why theyd care? or are the russians just generally over extended after syria and ukraine

People think Russia and Iran are allies, but they are not. Iran is deeply suspicious of Russia (see: history) and Russia probably has a similar view.

Russia was party to the Nuclear Agreement for a reason. They do not want Iran with a bomb. No agreement could credibly guarantee Iran stays friendly-- they're an Islamic Theocracy, and are way off on their own as far as alignment goes.

Iran and Russia find themselves on the same side occasionally; this should not be mistaken for any sort of loyalty. A change in posture could easily put the two at odds or in conflict.

WhiskeyWhiskers
Oct 14, 2013


"هذا ليس عادلاً."
"هذا ليس عادلاً على الإطلاق."
"كان هناك وقت الآن."
(السياق الخفي: للقراءة)

Why are you showing me victims of moderate rebels?

Somebody fucked around with this message at 06:33 on Jul 6, 2019

Brown Moses
Feb 22, 2002

WhiskeyWhiskers posted:

Why are you showing me victims of moderate rebels?

Max Blumenthal would be proud of you.

WhiskeyWhiskers
Oct 14, 2013


"هذا ليس عادلاً."
"هذا ليس عادلاً على الإطلاق."
"كان هناك وقت الآن."
(السياق الخفي: للقراءة)

I'm sure the families of these victims are very proud of you and your tireless cheerleading for NATO intervention. Strange that these civilians were less necessary to protect with a no fly/drive zone than those fictitiously under threat by Gaddafi.

Brown Moses
Feb 22, 2002

WhiskeyWhiskers posted:

I'm sure the families of these victims are very proud of you and your tireless cheerleading for NATO intervention. Strange that these civilians were less necessary to protect with a no fly/drive zone than those fictitiously under threat by Gaddafi.

"fictitiously under threat by Gaddafi" :rolleyes:

RandomPauI
Nov 24, 2006


Grimey Drawer
How does he even have an air force?

Bohemian Nights
Jul 14, 2006

When I wake up,
I look into the mirror
I can see a clearer, vision
I should start living today
Clapping Larry

RandomPauI posted:

How does he even have an air force?

Air Force in this particular scenario could be something as simple as a tiny fleet of crop dusters with a bomb bay and gun pods. It doesn't really take much if the opposing side has no real air defence to speak of

Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN
A British parliamentary inquiry concluded that the danger posed to civilians in Libya was greatly exaggerated, that the risk to regional stability and the presence of significant violent Islamist elements in the rebel forces should have been anticipated sooner and that a major motivation by countries like France was the geopolitical imperative to destroy the Libyan state. It's not for nothing that Obama has acknowledged that Libya was his worst foreign policy mistake as President.

quote:

U.K. Parliament report details how NATO's 2011 war in Libya was based on lies

British investigation: Gaddafi was not going to massacre civilians; Western bombing made Islamist extremism worse

7.8K
BEN NORTON
SEPTEMBER 16, 2016 7:21PM (UTC)

A new report by the British Parliament shows that the 2011 NATO war in Libya was based on an array of lies.

"Libya: Examination of intervention and collapse and the UK’s future policy options," an investigation by the House of Commons' bipartisan Foreign Affairs Committee, strongly condemns the U.K.'s role in the war, which toppled the government of Libya's leader Muammar Qaddafi and plunged the North African country into chaos.

"We have seen no evidence that the UK Government carried out a proper analysis of the nature of the rebellion in Libya," the report states. "UK strategy was founded on erroneous assumptions and an incomplete understanding of the evidence."

The Foreign Affairs Committee concludes that the British government "failed to identify that the threat to civilians was overstated and that the rebels included a significant Islamist element."

The Libya inquiry, which was launched in July 2015, is based on more than a year of research and interviews with politicians, academics, journalists and more. The report, which was released on Sept. 14, reveals the following:

--Qaddafi was not planning to massacre civilians. This myth was exaggerated by rebels and Western governments, which based their intervention on little intelligence.
--The threat of Islamist extremists, which had a large influence in the uprising, was ignored — and the NATO bombing made this threat even worse, giving ISIS a base in North Africa.
--France, which initiated the military intervention, was motivated by economic and political interests, not humanitarian ones.
--The uprising — which was violent, not peaceful — would likely not have been successful were it not for foreign military intervention and aid. Foreign media outlets, particularly Qatar's Al Jazeera and Saudi Arabia's Al Arabiya, also spread unsubstantiated rumors about Qaddafi and the Libyan government.
--The NATO bombing plunged Libya into a humanitarian disaster, killing thousands of people and displacing hundreds of thousands more, transforming Libya from the African country with the highest standard of living into a war-torn failed state.

Myth that Qaddafi would massacre civilians and the lack of intel
"Despite his rhetoric, the proposition that Muammar Gaddafi would have ordered the massacre of civilians in Benghazi was not supported by the available evidence," the Foreign Affairs Committee states clearly.

"While Muammar Gaddafi certainly threatened violence against those who took up arms against his rule, this did not necessarily translate into a threat to everyone in Benghazi," the report continues. "In short, the scale of the threat to civilians was presented with unjustified certainty."

The summary of the report also notes that the war "was not informed by accurate intelligence." It adds, "US intelligence officials reportedly described the intervention as 'an intelligence-light decision.'"

This flies in the face of what political figures claimed in the lead-up to the NATO bombing. After violent protests erupted in Libya in February, and Benghazi — Libya's second-largest city — was taken over by rebels, exiled opposition figures like Soliman Bouchuiguir, president of the Europe-based Libyan League for Human Rights, claimed that, if Qaddafi retook the city, "There will be a real bloodbath, a massacre like we saw in Rwanda."

The British Parliament's report, however, notes that the Libyan government had retaken towns from rebels in early February 2011, before NATO launched its air strike campaign, and Qaddafi's forces had not attacked civilians.


On March 17, 2011, the report points out — two days before NATO began bombing — Qaddafi told rebels in Benghazi, “Throw away your weapons, exactly like your brothers in Ajdabiya and other places did. They laid down their arms and they are safe. We never pursued them at all.”

The Foreign Affairs Committee adds that, when Libyan government forces retook the town of Ajdabiya in February, they did not attack civilians. Qaddafi "also attempted to appease protesters in Benghazi with an offer of development aid before finally deploying troops," the report adds.

In another example, the report indicates that, after fighting in February and March in the city Misrata — Libya's third-largest city, which had also been seized by rebels — just around 1 percent of people killed by the Libyan government were women or children.

"The disparity between male and female casualties suggested that Gaddafi regime forces targeted male combatants in a civil war and did not indiscriminately attack civilians," the committee says.

Senior British officials admitted in the Parliament investigation they did not consider Qaddafi's actual actions, and instead called for military intervention in Libya based on his rhetoric.

In February, Qaddafi gave a heated speech threatening the rebels who had taken over cities. He said "they are a tiny few" and "a terrorist few," and called them "rats" who "are turning Libya into the emirates of Zawahiri and bin Laden," referencing the leaders of al-Qaeda.

At the end of his speech, Qaddafi promised "to cleanse Libya, inch by inch, house by house, home by home, alley by alley," of these rebels. Many Western media outlets, however, implied or reported outright that his remark was meant as a threat to all protesters. An Israeli journalist popularized this line by turning it into a song called "Zenga, Zenga" (Arabic for "alleyway"). The YouTube video featuring the remixed speech was circulated throughout the world.

The Foreign Affairs Committee notes in its report that, at that moment, British officials had a "lack of reliable intelligence." William Hague, who served as the British secretary of state for foreign and commonwealth affairs during the war in Libya, claimed to the committee that Qaddafi had promised "to go house to house, room to room, exacting their revenge on the people of Benghazi," misquoting Qaddafi's speech. He added, "A lot of people were going to die."

"Given the lack of reliable intelligence, both Lord Hague and Dr Fox highlighted the impact of Muammar Gaddafi’s rhetoric on their decision-making," the report notes, also referencing then-Secretary of State for Defence Liam Fox.

George Joffé, a scholar at King's College London University and an expert on the Middle East and North Africa, told the Foreign Affairs Committee for its investigation that, while Qaddafi sometimes used intimidating rhetoric that "was quite blood-curdling," past examples showed that the longtime Libyan leader was "very careful" to avoid civilian casualties.

In one instance, Joffé noted, "rather than trying to remove threats to the regime in the east, in Cyrenaica, Gaddafi spent six months trying to pacify the tribes that were located there."

Qaddafi "would have been very careful in the actual response," Joffé said in the report. "The fear of the massacre of civilians was vastly overstated."

Alison Pargeter, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute and specialist on Libya who was also interviewed for the investigation, agreed with Joffé. She told the committee that there was no “real evidence at that time that Gaddafi was preparing to launch a massacre against his own civilians.”

"Émigrés opposed to Muammar Gaddafi exploited unrest in Libya by overstating the threat to civilians and encouraging Western powers to intervene," the report notes, summarizing Joffé's analysis.

Pargeter added that Libyans who opposed the government exaggerated Qaddafi's use of "mercenaries" — a term they often used as a synonym for Libyans of Sub-Saharan descent. Pargeter said that Libyans had told her, "The Africans are coming. They’re going to massacre us. Gaddafi’s sending Africans into the streets. They’re killing our families.”

"I think that that was very much amplified," Pargeter said. This amplified myth led to extreme violence. Black Libyans were violently oppressed by Libyan rebels. The Associated Press reported in September 2011, "Rebel forces and armed civilians are rounding up thousands of black Libyans and migrants from sub-Sahara Africa." It noted, "Virtually all of the detainees say they are innocent migrant workers."

(The crimes rebels committed against black Libyans would go on to become even worse. In 2012, there were reports that black Libyans were put in cages by rebels, and forced to eat flags. As Salon has previously reported, Human Rights Watch also warned in 2013 of “serious and ongoing human rights violations against inhabitants of the town of Tawergha, who are widely viewed as having supported Muammar Gaddafi.” Tawergha’s inhabitants were mostly descendants of black slaves and were very poor. Human Rights Watch reported that Libyan rebels carried out “forced displacement of roughly 40,000 people, arbitrary detentions, torture, and killings are widespread, systematic, and sufficiently organized to be crimes against humanity.”)

In July 2011, State Department spokesman Mark Toner acknowledged that Qaddafi is "someone who's given to overblown rhetoric," but, in February, Western governments weaponized this speech.

The Foreign Affairs Committee notes in its report that, despite its lack of intelligence, "the UK Government focused exclusively on military intervention" as a solution in Libya, ignoring available forms of political engagement and diplomacy.

This is consistent with reporting by The Washington Times, which found that Qaddafi’s son Saif had hoped to negotiate a ceasefire with the U.S. government. Saif Qaddafi quietly opened up communications with the Joint Chiefs of Staff, but then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton intervened and asked the Pentagon to stop talking to the Libyan government. “Secretary Clinton does not want to negotiate at all,” a U.S. intelligence official told Saif.

In March, Secretary Clinton had called Muammar Qaddafi a "creature" "who has no conscience and will threaten anyone in his way." Clinton, who played a leading role in pushing for the NATO bombing of Libya, claimed Qaddafi would do “terrible things” if he was not stopped.

From March to October 2011, NATO carried out a bombing campaign against Libyan government forces. It claimed to be pursuing a humanitarian mission to protect civilians. In October, Qaddafi was brutally killed — sodomized with a bayonet by rebels. (Upon hearing the news of his death, Secretary Clinton announced, live on TV, "We came, we saw, he died!")

The Foreign Affairs Committee report points out, nonetheless, that, while the NATO intervention was sold as a humanitarian mission, its ostensible goal was accomplished in just one day.

On March 20, 2011, Qaddafi’s forces retreated approximately 40 miles outside of Benghazi, after French planes attacked. "If the primary object of the coalition intervention was the urgent need to protect civilians in Benghazi, then this objective was achieved in less than 24 hours," the report says. Yet the military intervention carried on for several more months.

The report explains "the limited intervention to protect civilians had drifted into an opportunist policy of regime change." This view has been challenged, however, by Micah Zenko, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Zenko used NATO’s own materials to show that “the Libyan intervention was about regime change from the very start.”

In its investigation, the Foreign Affairs Committee cites a June 2011 Amnesty International report, which noted that "much Western media coverage has from the outset presented a very one-sided view of the logic of events, portraying the protest movement as entirely peaceful and repeatedly suggesting that the regime’s security forces were unaccountably massacring unarmed demonstrators who presented no security challenge."

Amnesty International also said it was unable to find evidence for the accusation that the Libyan government had given Viagra to its troops and encouraged them to rape women in rebel-held areas. Then-Secretary of State Clinton, among others, had contributed to this unproven myth.

Islamist extremism and the spread of Libyan weapons
Today, Libya is home to the largest base of the genocidal extremist group ISIS outside of Iraq and Syria. Other Islamist groups seized large swaths of territory after the Libyan government was destroyed.

"It is now clear that militant Islamist militias played a critical role in the rebellion from February 2011 onwards," the Foreign Affairs Committee states clearly.

"Intelligence on the extent to which extremist militant Islamist elements were involved in the anti-Gaddafi rebellion was inadequate," the report adds. It cites former British Chief of the Defence Staff David Richards, who "confirmed that intelligence on the composition of the rebel militias was not 'as good as one would wish.'"

The inquiry asked Richards if he knew if members of the al-Qaeda-affiliated Libyan Islamic Fighting Group were participating in the rebellion in March 2011. He said that “was a grey area.” Richards recalled that "respectable Libyans were assuring the Foreign Office" that Islamist extremists would not benefit from the uprising, but admitted, “with the benefit of hindsight, that was wishful thinking at best.”

"The possibility that militant extremist groups would attempt to benefit from the rebellion should not have been the preserve of hindsight," the committee comments. "Libyan connections with transnational militant extremist groups were known before 2011, because many Libyans had participated in the Iraq insurgency and in Afghanistan with al-Qaeda."

NATO's destruction of the Libyan government also caused some of its massive weapons and ammunition reserves to fall "into the hands of the militias" and to be "trafficked across North and West Africa and the Middle East," the Foreign Affairs Committee notes.

"The international community’s inability to secure weapons abandoned by the Gaddafi regime fuelled instability in Libya and enabled and increased terrorism across North and West Africa and the Middle East," the report states.

It cites a study by a U.N. panel of experts, which found the former Libyan government's weapons in Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Gaza, Mali, Niger, Tunisia and Syria. The U.N. panel noted that "arms originating from Libya have significantly reinforced the military capacity of terrorist groups operating in Algeria, Egypt, Mali and Tunisia."

A former British Parliament study cited by the report also found that Libyan weapons ended up in the hands of Boko Haram, the ISIS-affiliated extremist group that has carried out massacres of civilians in Nigeria.

Former Chief of the Defence Staff Richards told the inquiry that the U.K. had hoped to prevent the Libyan government's weapons and ammunition from being seized, but he could not remember the British government “doing anything to achieve it."

France's economic and political motivations
The Foreign Affairs Committee confirms that "France led the international community in advancing the case for military intervention in Libya in February and March 2011." The U.K. joined next, followed by the U.S.

The report also notes that the primary reasons France pushed for military intervention in Libya were Qaddafi's "nearly bottomless financial resources," the Libyan leader's plans to create an alternative currency to the French franc in Africa, "Qaddafi's long term plans to supplant France as the dominant power in Francophone Africa" and the desire to "Increase French influence in North Africa."

Initially, the U.S. was undecided about military intervention in Libya, the report notes. “There were divisions in the American Government,” the investigation found. This is consistent with what President Obama has since said (he called the Libya war his "worst mistake"), and what The New York Times found in its own detailed investigation.

France and the U.K. were first to pressure the international community to impose a no-fly zone in Libya, ostensibly to protect civilians, the report says. Once it was on board, nonetheless, the U.S. pushed for more aggressive military intervention.

"The United States was instrumental in extending the terms of [U.N. Security Council] Resolution 1973 beyond the imposition of a no-fly zone to include the authorisation of 'all necessary measures' to protect civilians," the report notes. "In practice, this led to the imposition of a ‘no-drive zone’ and the assumed authority to attack the entire Libyan Government command and communications network."

Explaining France's motivations, the report cites an April 2011 email to the U.S.'s then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton which noted that "Qaddafi has nearly bottomless financial resources to continue indefinitely."

"Qaddafi's government holds 143 tons of gold, and a similar amount in silver," Clinton's assistant Sidney Blumenthal wrote, citing "sources with access to advisors to Saif al-Islam Qaddafi," Muammar Qaddafi's son.

This gold "was intended to be used to establish a pan-African currency based on the Libyan golden Dinar," Blumenthal said, citing "knowledgeable individuals." He added, "This plan was designed to provide the Francophone African Countries with an alternative to the French franc."

"French intelligence officers discovered this plan shortly after the current rebellion began, and this was one of the factors that influenced Sarkozy's decision to commit France to the attack on Libya," Blumenthal wrote, referencing France's then-President Nicolas Sarkozy, of the right-wing Union for a Popular Movement party.

The French intelligence officers articulated five factors that motivated Sarkozy:

  • "a. A desire to gain a greater share of Libya oil production,

  • b. Increase French influence in North Africa,

  • c. Improve his internal political situation in France,

  • d. Provide the French military with an opportunity to reassert its position in the world,

  • e. Address the concern of his advisors over Qaddafi's long term plans to supplant France as the dominant power in Francophone Africa."

Crucial role of foreign intervention
The U.K. Parliament report notes that the NATO bombing "shifted the military balance in the Libyan civil war in favour of the rebels."

"The combination of coalition airpower with the [foreign] supply of arms, intelligence and personnel to the rebels guaranteed the military defeat of the Gaddafi regime," the Foreign Affairs Committee adds.

Resolution 1973, the March 2011 U.N. Security Council resolution that imposed a no-fly zone in Libya, was supposed to ensure a “strict implementation of the arms embargo," the report further points out. But "the international community turned a blind eye to the supply of weapons to the rebels."

Rebel ground forces inside Libya were "enhanced by personnel and intelligence provided by" the U.K., France, Turkey, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, the investigation reveals.

Then-British Chief of the Defence Staff David Richards also told the inquiry that the U.K. “had a few people embedded” with the rebel forces on the ground.

Richards emphasized “the degree to which the Emiratis and the Qataris … played a major role in the success of the ground operation.”

Citing The Guardian, the report notes that Qatar secretly gave French-manufactured antitank missiles to certain rebel groups. The investigation also says Qatar, a theocratic monarchy, "channelled its weapons to favoured militias rather than to the rebels as a whole."

Moreover, Alison Pargeter, the Libya specialist, told the committee, "I also think the Arab media played a very important role here."

She singled out Al Jazeera, a Qatari news outlet, and Al Arabiya, a Saudi outlet, for spreading unsubstantiated stories about Qaddafi and the Libyan government. These news outlets "were really hamming everything up, and it turned out not to be true," she said.

Humanitarian disaster and echoes of the Iraq War
The Foreign Affairs Committee report blames the U.K., U.S. and France for failing to articulate "a strategy to support and shape post-Gaddafi Libya."

The result of this, the report notes in the summary, "was political and economic collapse, inter-militia and inter-tribal warfare, humanitarian and migrant crises, widespread human rights violations, the spread of Gaddafi regime weapons across the region and the growth of ISIL in North Africa."

The committee cites Human Rights Watch's World Report 2016, which indicated:

quote:

"[Libya is] heading towards a humanitarian crisis, with almost 400,000 people internally displaced and increasing disruption to basic services, such as power and fuel supplies. Forces engaged in the conflict continued with impunity to arbitrarily detain, torture, unlawfully kill, indiscriminately attack, abduct and disappear, and forcefully displace people from their homes. The domestic criminal justice system collapsed in most parts of the country, exacerbating the human rights crisis."

Before the 2011 NATO bombing, on the other hand, Libya had been the wealthiest nation in Africa, with the highest life expectancy and GDP per capita. In his book "Perilous Interventions," former Indian representative to the U.N. Hardeep Singh Puri notes that, before the war, Libya had less of its population in poverty than the Netherlands. Libyans had access to free health care, education, electricity and interest-free loans, and women had great freedoms that had been applauded by the U.N. Human Rights Council in January 2011, on the eve of the war that destroyed the government.

Today, Libya remains so dangerous that the House of Commons' Foreign Affairs Committee was in fact unable to travel to the country during its investigation. It notes in the report that a delegation visited North Africa in March 2016. They met with Libyan politicians in Tunis, but "were unable to visit Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk or anywhere else in Libya due to the collapse of internal security and the rule of law."

The U.K. Parliament's Libya report comes just two months after the Chilcot Report, the British government's Iraq War inquiry, which also admits that the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq was based on numerous lies, and likewise reveals that the war only strengthened al-Qaeda and other extremists.

Citing the Iraq War inquiry, the Libya report draws comparisons between the actions of former Prime Minister Tony Blair's administration and that of David Cameron. In 2010, Cameron created the National Security Council, ostensibly to provide a form of oversight that was lacking before the 2003 Iraq invasion.

The Libya report, however, calls on the British government to commission an independent review of the National Security Council. This review "should be informed by the conclusions of the Iraq Inquiry and examine whether the weaknesses in governmental decision-making in relation to the Iraq intervention in 2003 have been addressed by the introduction of the NSC," the report says.

In the lone moment of humor in the otherwise macabre report, the Foreign Affairs Committee summarizes the humanitarian situation in Libya today writing, "In April 2016, United States President Barack Obama described post-intervention Libya as a 'poo poo show'. It is difficult to disagree with this pithy assessment."

It's a good thing that NATO protected the people of Libya in their right to live in a failed state.

Brown Moses
Feb 22, 2002

He controls airfields and military aircraft the UAE and Egypt refitted and help maintain.

Bohemian Nights
Jul 14, 2006

When I wake up,
I look into the mirror
I can see a clearer, vision
I should start living today
Clapping Larry
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/covert-emirati-support-gave-east-libyan-air-power-key-boost-u-n-report-idUSKBN1902K0

So at least AT-802s of whatever designation and some attack helicopters, and who knows what else has been delivered since 2017

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

Helsing posted:

A British parliamentary inquiry concluded that the danger posed to civilians in Libya was greatly exaggerated, that the risk to regional stability and the presence of significant violent Islamist elements in the rebel forces should have been anticipated sooner and that a major motivation by countries like France was the geopolitical imperative to destroy the Libyan state. It's not for nothing that Obama has acknowledged that Libya was his worst foreign policy mistake as President.


Before the 2011 NATO bombing, on the other hand, Libya had been the wealthiest nation in Africa, with the highest life expectancy and GDP per capita. In his book "Perilous Interventions," former Indian representative to the U.N. Hardeep Singh Puri notes that, before the war, Libya had less of its population in poverty than the Netherlands. Libyans had access to free health care, education, electricity and interest-free loans, and women had great freedoms that had been applauded by the U.N. Human Rights Council in January 2011, on the eve of the war that destroyed the government.

Today, Libya remains so dangerous that the House of Commons' Foreign Affairs Committee was in fact unable to travel to the country during its investigation. It notes in the report that a delegation visited North Africa in March 2016. They met with Libyan politicians in Tunis, but "were unable to visit Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk or anywhere else in Libya due to the collapse of internal security and the rule of law."

The U.K. Parliament's Libya report comes just two months after the Chilcot Report, the British government's Iraq War inquiry, which also admits that the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq was based on numerous lies, and likewise reveals that the war only strengthened al-Qaeda and other extremists.

Citing the Iraq War inquiry, the Libya report draws comparisons between the actions of former Prime Minister Tony Blair's administration and that of David Cameron. In 2010, Cameron created the National Security Council, ostensibly to provide a form of oversight that was lacking before the 2003 Iraq invasion.

The Libya report, however, calls on the British government to commission an independent review of the National Security Council. This review "should be informed by the conclusions of the Iraq Inquiry and examine whether the weaknesses in governmental decision-making in relation to the Iraq intervention in 2003 have been addressed by the introduction of the NSC," the report says.

In the lone moment of humor in the otherwise macabre report, the Foreign Affairs Committee summarizes the humanitarian situation in Libya today writing, "In April 2016, United States President Barack Obama described post-intervention Libya as a 'poo poo show'. It is difficult to disagree with this pithy assessment."

It's a good thing that NATO protected the people of Libya in their right to live in a failed state.
[/quote]

You realize Haftar is working with the remnants of Gaddafi's regime right? You can't simultaneously act like Gaddafi was an angel while acting like the crimes his old militias are committing are the fault of NATO helping to push him out of power to begin with. And ISIS is basically nothing in Libya after they were pushed out of Sirte years ago.

WAR CRIME GIGOLO
Oct 3, 2012

The Hague
tryna get me
for these glutes



quote:

You realize Haftar is working with the remnants of Gaddafi's regime right? You can't simultaneously act like Gaddafi was an angel while acting like the crimes his old militias are committing are the fault of NATO helping to push him out of power to begin with. And ISIS is basically nothing in Libya after they were pushed out of Sirte years ago.

Haftar will reuinte livya and bring forth a new regime of change

WAR CRIME GIGOLO fucked around with this message at 17:51 on Jul 4, 2019

RandomPauI
Nov 24, 2006


Grimey Drawer
I'll admit to being played, but what's Obama's excuse?

Josef bugman
Nov 17, 2011

Pictured: Poster prepares to celebrate Holy Communion (probablY)

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Okay so about the whole Libya thing, what the gently caress is going on, who the gently caress is in charge and what is the best possible option for everyone to resolve the current situation?

WAR CRIME GIGOLO
Oct 3, 2012

The Hague
tryna get me
for these glutes

Josef bugman posted:

Okay so about the whole Libya thing, what the gently caress is going on, who the gently caress is in charge and what is the best possible option for everyone to resolve the current situation?

The LNA is about to win and europe will interact with them to keep the dirty browns out of hungary. Or they will stick a bunch of dead kid pics infrint of us and us it to justify hellfiring haftar

OctaMurk
Jun 21, 2013

RandomPauI posted:

I'll admit to being played, but what's Obama's excuse?

He doesnt have one, that's why he said it was his worst mistake

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Bohemian Nights posted:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/covert-emirati-support-gave-east-libyan-air-power-key-boost-u-n-report-idUSKBN1902K0

So at least AT-802s of whatever designation and some attack helicopters, and who knows what else has been delivered since 2017

I’m pretty sure he inherited the few MiGs or w/e survived from Ghaddafi’s day too. There were also reports that he received a new shipment of military helicopters just in the past few weeks.

I heard an estimate of the forces that were fighting in Tripoli recently and it was like 3000 soldiers on each side. I don’t know how Haftar thought he could occupy a huge sprawling metropolis in the face of real opposition with a force like that. I have no idea where he thinks he’s going to go from here

WhiskeyWhiskers
Oct 14, 2013


"هذا ليس عادلاً."
"هذا ليس عادلاً على الإطلاق."
"كان هناك وقت الآن."
(السياق الخفي: للقراءة)

Volkerball posted:

You realize Haftar is working with the remnants of Gaddafi's regime right? You can't simultaneously act like Gaddafi was an angel while acting like the crimes his old militias are committing are the fault of NATO helping to push him out of power to begin with. And ISIS is basically nothing in Libya after they were pushed out of Sirte years ago.

It's been almost a decade since his murder, it's completely ridiculous to consider the remnants of the state to be a continuation of Gaddafi's rule.

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Helsing
Aug 23, 2003

DON'T POST IN THE ELECTION THREAD UNLESS YOU :love::love::love: JOE BIDEN

Volkerball posted:

You realize Haftar is working with the remnants of Gaddafi's regime right? You can't simultaneously act like Gaddafi was an angel while acting like the crimes his old militias are committing are the fault of NATO helping to push him out of power to begin with. And ISIS is basically nothing in Libya after they were pushed out of Sirte years ago.

Of course Gaddafi wasn't an angel, but he also wasn't some kind of cartoon villain. The British parliamentary inquiry concluded that he was likely to take the same approach he had in the past (and that he seemingly took in the villages retaken by his forces), which relied on some reprisals but also on offers of clemency and appeasement, because those tactics are often much more effective than exclusively relying on violence.

Also no poo poo former government militias are fighting in the streets, what the hell did you expect would happen when you tossed gasoline onto the open flame of a civil conflict in a post colonial state? Are you seriously trying to argue that the violence and bloodshed in Libya is the result of the moral failings of the Libyan people or their inevitable blood thirsty nature? Do you seriously not get that when you wreck a post colonial society you're going to get a result more or less like the one that happened in Libya?

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