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Schadenboner
Aug 15, 2011

by Shine

H110Hawk posted:

I feel like you might be better suited by 2-3 devices rather than one all in one. Build a NAS/Virtualization box (What's GNS?) which you build once a decade. Build a gamer computer which you rebuild as it doesn't play your video games, but which also has 0 non-ephemeral stuff on it. Right now my desktop is basically just applications, steam, and my NAS mounted as a network drive.

That way you don't need multiple NVMe disks just to store your terrible VMs, one in normal operation mode to store your steam files should perform fine unless games have changed fundamentally.

Buddy of mine is giving me his spare (old) Dell PowerEdge 110, we’ll see how suited my needs are by it. I mean, it’s not like I absolutely need to have a desktop that can double as a space heater?

Thank you, you’ve helped me sort of hash-out what I actually want this machine to do.

E: GNS3 is like Packet Tracer but beefier I guess? Home lab CCNA poo poo. Also part of my lovely Masters :sigh:

Schadenboner fucked around with this message at 20:24 on Jul 9, 2019

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BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Schadenboner posted:

I should probably take these to the PC thread, the original question (can I use Reds in a desktop RAID) isn’t really operative anymore.

The name for what I’m looking to build used to be a Workstation (only with a gamer video card not a professional video card) but I’m having trouble finding “high performance parts that aren’t blinged-out gamer poo poo”. But if I could find a good 1151 business board that also had dual M.2s I’d use it in a heartbeat. It doesn’t need to have ground-effect lighting, is what I’m saying.

Budget is sort of a soft constraint i’d say, this is a once-a-decade(ish) thing for me so I’m willing to drop a reasonable amount of coin. It’s also a from-zero build, not even my old keyboard is coming with me from my old desktop.

My original-original idea was to just get a laptop so a dedicated NAS would make a lot more sense since you can’t just stuff disk after disk into a laptop) but I’ve realized that there aren’t really laptops that do what I want without spending 3500+ on a Precision and, since I don’t travel for work or anything, I’m paying for portability I won’t realistically use.

I only build a machine once every 10ish years so I want to wildly over-build. The machine is supposed to do:
1. GNS
2. Virtualization
3. :ssh: Secretly be good for playing bideo james. :ssh:

Like I said, this is probably better suited for the PC build thread at this point. Thanks for the help though!

E: My :google: skill is weak. I just had to look for chipsets which work with the processor I’m looking at but weren’t the Z390 and I found a bunch of business motherboards with dual M.2s. :doh:
If you have an AMD graphics card, which reportedly don't have firmware requiring device initialization before the motherboard firmware, you could actually do all three with FreeBSD as imunes exists (it's a FreeBSD appliance, but can also be installed in a jail; it uses Netgraph to create nodes that act like GNS). The bhyve hypervisor can do everything else you require.

I've been thinking that if I had the money for it, a hexacore system with SMT, 64GB memory, 8x 6TB disks, and L2ARC + 2x SLOG SSDs would be a nice base for FreeBSD, which has access to 2 cores+SMT and bhyve on a ZFS volume (a dataset that acts like a disk) which would get the remaining 4 cores+SMT for Windows, which could then be used for vidya gayms.

BlankSystemDaemon fucked around with this message at 20:44 on Jul 9, 2019

CloFan
Nov 6, 2004

Crossposting my NAS for sale: https://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3893490

CloFan posted:

Buffalo LinkStation 4-bay NAS. Model LS441D (https://www.buffalo-technology.com/productpage/linkstation-ls441d/) I have 4x 4TB drives to go with it:

Disk 1 - https://imgur.com/hiokLBj
Disk 2 - https://imgur.com/fccAqgH *
Disk 3 - https://imgur.com/CzrF5Qg
Disk 4 - https://imgur.com/frquhxI *

If you prefer diskless, I can send it that way. Disks 2 and 4 show a few bad sectors each, but I've been using them for more than a year without that number going up. It's annoying since the NAS will blink an error code, but the data has been solid.






$120 shipped diskless, $180 with disks

Greatest Living Man
Jul 22, 2005

ask President Obama
e: oops

Thermopyle
Jul 1, 2003

...the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt. —Bertrand Russell

Hmm, I just remembered I started upgrading the capacity of the drives in one of my pools many months ago but then got sidetracked, so I've got a pool with two 3TB drives and four 8TB drives. I've been burning warranty and lifetime on those 8TB all this time while only using 3TB of their capacity!

That's a real problem with upgrading the capacity of a ZFS pool....it can take well over a week!

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Thermopyle posted:

Hmm, I just remembered I started upgrading the capacity of the drives in one of my pools many months ago but then got sidetracked, so I've got a pool with two 3TB drives and four 8TB drives. I've been burning warranty and lifetime on those 8TB all this time while only using 3TB of their capacity!

That's a real problem with upgrading the capacity of a ZFS pool....it can take well over a week!
Sure, it can take quite a while, but it shouldn't take that long (about the same time as a non-sequential scrub, really). What OS are you doing this on? Because I could've sworn something went in FreeBSD which should improve this step, but if you're not using that then I'm not sure it's worth looking for since it doesn't benefit you anyway.

IOwnCalculus
Apr 2, 2003





There are some tuning steps you can take that seemed to help me last time I did a big drive exchange. A little bash script I keep handy:

code:
#!/bin/bash
#Preps ZFS settings for maximum resilver performance.  May impact other operations.  Will reset to defaults after reboot.
echo 3 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active
echo 1 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_prefetch_disable
echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_resilver_delay
echo 5000 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_resilver_min_time_ms
echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_scrub_delay
echo 512 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_top_maxinflight
It still takes ages to resilver any drive.

With that said I haven't done any drive swaps since swapping to ZoL 0.8. Given the dramatic decrease in scrub times I would hope it would go a bit quicker.

Thermopyle
Jul 1, 2003

...the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt. —Bertrand Russell

D. Ebdrup posted:

Sure, it can take quite a while, but it shouldn't take that long (about the same time as a non-sequential scrub, really). What OS are you doing this on? Because I could've sworn something went in FreeBSD which should improve this step, but if you're not using that then I'm not sure it's worth looking for since it doesn't benefit you anyway.

It's on ubuntu. IIRC, it was something like 40 hours per drive.

I'll swap another of the drives today and see for sure how long it takes.

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Ah, fair enough. Well, the tuning tips that IOwnCalculus posted ought to be alright, with one exception:
Be careful of disabling prefetch - as that's one of the things that'll decrease system responsiveness quite a lot (it's even mentioned in the ZFS Evil Tuning Guide); although you can mitigate it somewhat by adjusting the scheduler to preempt threads at a lower priority (although I don't know how on Linux, I'd be shocked if it doesn't have full preemption so it's just a question of finding it). The best idea might be to switch it on temporarily, and then set it back once you've got it fully resilvered.

IOwnCalculus
Apr 2, 2003





Yeah, making those changes via echo means they don't persist past a reboot. You'd need to edit some config files (which ones, I have now forgotten) to make any of them permanent.

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



IOwnCalculus posted:

Yeah, making those changes via echo means they don't persist past a reboot. You'd need to edit some config files (which ones, I have now forgotten) to make any of them permanent.
Right.
It was more to warn about disabling prefetch and interactivity, because I've had to do it on a server that, while it ended up completing its job that I gave it, took over 3 hours to log into via a physical console, because the kernel was too busy doing other things that had higher priority. At that point I gave up on top -q (which nice's top to -20, meaning there's a better chance of getting to kill the process in question) as it was at that point that I remembered that it was a ZFS kernel thread, so it might not be the best idea to try and kill it on a production server.
Mind you, after it'd completed, it sprang right back to operating like intended, and after I tweaked the preemption threshold for the kernel (which can be done at runtime) and ran the next command in sequence which would've had the same effect, it worked without a hitch.

IOwnCalculus
Apr 2, 2003





Even with those settings I honestly haven't seen that much degradation on my server - it's still responsive to the console and usually serving up some poo poo on Plex at the same time.

ILikeVoltron
May 17, 2003

I <3 spyderbyte!
I really wanted to try and build a ceph based NAS but I don't think it's going to work too well if I'm forced to put all my docker containers on CephFS vs having a native docker supported volume backend, anybody have any experience with this? I'm currently running a 4 disk zfs NAS on CentOS but every single time I went to upgrade it broke and building and rebuilding the kernel modules has been a huge PITA.

originalnickname
Mar 9, 2005

tree

ILikeVoltron posted:

I really wanted to try and build a ceph based NAS but I don't think it's going to work too well if I'm forced to put all my docker containers on CephFS vs having a native docker supported volume backend, anybody have any experience with this? I'm currently running a 4 disk zfs NAS on CentOS but every single time I went to upgrade it broke and building and rebuilding the kernel modules has been a huge PITA.

If you're not completely in love with CentOS you could pick something that's got better ZFS support, export the pools and import into ubuntu server or something.

I get why you'd want to get your feet wet with Ceph (and it's pretty cool), but man, what you just described sounds like pretty much the poster child of complicated for the sake of being complicated.. unless you wanna be a Ceph admin or something.

ILikeVoltron
May 17, 2003

I <3 spyderbyte!

originalnickname posted:

If you're not completely in love with CentOS you could pick something that's got better ZFS support, export the pools and import into ubuntu server or something.

I get why you'd want to get your feet wet with Ceph (and it's pretty cool), but man, what you just described sounds like pretty much the poster child of complicated for the sake of being complicated.. unless you wanna be a Ceph admin or something.

I do this for a living, so I don't mind tinkering with it for fun. I have managed several ceph deployments, openstack deployments and openshift deployments in the past. I don't fear running ceph at all, and even if it fails catastrophically that's ok too.

As far as running ubuntu or something, I figure that's what I'll most likely end up doing. I think the other big reason it's such a pain is because of attempting to do root ZFS, so I might buy a M.2 ssd for my box too.

Mister Speaker
May 8, 2007

WE WILL CONTROL
ALL THAT YOU SEE
AND HEAR
I grabbed a MediaSonic ProRAID enclosure and eight 6TB HDDs. My plan is to use this as a Time Machine backup, but here's the problem: Time Machine allows you to exclude volumes from the backup, but this applies to all Time Machine volumes - you can't tell it to backup volumes A and B to one TM disk and volumes B and C to another. Part two of the problem is that (as far as I know) the ProRAID functions as two four-bay RAID5 enclosures. Is this something I can circumvent? Can the ProRAID format all eight drives in a different parity as one volume, or is there something I can do within OSX to treat them as one volume? Thanks again.

Baconroll
Feb 6, 2009
Hopefully going to get some good dealing on external drives for shucking during the Amazon prime sales. Other than the WD 8/10 TB Elements are there any other good options to keep a lookout for ?

ILikeVoltron
May 17, 2003

I <3 spyderbyte!

Baconroll posted:

Hopefully going to get some good dealing on external drives for shucking during the Amazon prime sales. Other than the WD 8/10 TB Elements are there any other good options to keep a lookout for ?

I was just noting that the 8TB seagate drives were pretty low right now, thinking I'll pick up a couple when prime day starts

BobHoward
Feb 13, 2012

The only thing white people deserve is a bullet to their empty skull

Mister Speaker posted:

I grabbed a MediaSonic ProRAID enclosure and eight 6TB HDDs. My plan is to use this as a Time Machine backup, but here's the problem: Time Machine allows you to exclude volumes from the backup, but this applies to all Time Machine volumes - you can't tell it to backup volumes A and B to one TM disk and volumes B and C to another. Part two of the problem is that (as far as I know) the ProRAID functions as two four-bay RAID5 enclosures. Is this something I can circumvent? Can the ProRAID format all eight drives in a different parity as one volume, or is there something I can do within OSX to treat them as one volume? Thanks again.

OSX has built-in software RAID 0 and 1, and built in LVM that can do spanning. None of this is something you'd want with that RAID enclosure, RAID 0 or spanning two RAID 5s together is just a bad idea.

If you don't mind paying $180 for third party driver software, and the enclosure can be put into JBOD mode, you can buy SoftRAID and use it to make a RAID 5 of all the disks.

I'm afraid that MediaSonic is cheap junk. If you can still return it, I'd do that and get something else. Something like a Synology DS1817 or DS1819 is a lot more expensive (more than 2x) but is an incredibly better idea. From your requirements I'm guessing that you are trying to back up a large quantity of data which matters to you, otherwise you wouldn't have spent easily $1000 on disks. This is not the place to pinch pennies.

Atomizer
Jun 24, 2007



Baconroll posted:

Hopefully going to get some good dealing on external drives for shucking during the Amazon prime sales. Other than the WD 8/10 TB Elements are there any other good options to keep a lookout for ?

Just remember that the sale prices have been ~$130 for 8 TB and ~$160 for 10 TB. Anything better than that should be a new low price. The WD drives in their externals are generally Red or equivalent (so higher-quality NAS drives.) Not sure what Seagate is using at higher capacities (i.e. could be consumer or NAS drives.)

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

Man, drives got cheap. Just picked up two WD 10TB (probably reds? will shuck) for $340 out the door. I paid that much for two 6TB a year and a half ago.

In a Synology 4 drive unit, if I have 5 TB of data, 2x6tb and adding 2x10tb what is the best option, setup one disk as a hot spare and let the other work as data duplication?

Synology drive calculator seems to suggest that SHR1 is a better use of the disks than SHR2

https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/RAID_calculator

Also once I finalize my new folder structure, gonna backup everything to see glacier. I think if I did my math right it's only about $3/mo to backup 4TB

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Hadlock posted:

Man, drives got cheap. Just picked up two WD 10TB (probably reds? will shuck) for $340 out the door. I paid that much for two 6TB a year and a half ago.

In a Synology 4 drive unit, if I have 5 TB of data, 2x6tb and adding 2x10tb what is the best option, setup one disk as a hot spare and let the other work as data duplication?

Synology drive calculator seems to suggest that SHR1 is a better use of the disks than SHR2

https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/RAID_calculator

Also once I finalize my new folder structure, gonna backup everything to see glacier. I think if I did my math right it's only about $3/mo to backup 4TB
SHR1 is more efficient because less space is used for Reed-Solomon codes. You should be aware, though, that RAID5 (the traditional RAID level that SHR1 is equivalent to) has been a bad idea since 20072009, even with drives as relatively small as they were back then.

Ancillary Character
Jul 25, 2007
Going about life as if I were a third-tier ancillary character
So I see the Synology ds218j on sale for Prime Day. Would I regret buying it if I want to share videos between networked computers and to stream videos off of it to be played with Kodi on a Fire TV stick? Security cameras might be the only foreseeable additional functionality I might use, but I'm still on the fence about that.

Axe-man
Apr 16, 2005

The product of hundreds of hours of scientific investigation and research.

The perfect meatball.
Clapping Larry

D. Ebdrup posted:

SHR1 is more efficient because less space is used for Reed-Solomon codes. You should be aware, though, that RAID5 (the traditional RAID level that SHR1 is equivalent to) has been a bad idea since 20072009, even with drives as relatively small as they were back then.

They upped the specs for this very issue. But raid 5 is really not a replacement ever for a back up.

Here is the same guy writing about that very same issue in 2016 why raid 5 usually still works:

https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-still-works-usually/

Still and this bares always repeating over and over:

copy all data from the array before replacing the failed drive

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Axe-man posted:

They upped the specs for this very issue. But raid 5 is really not a replacement ever for a back up.

Here is the same guy writing about that very same issue in 2016 why raid 5 usually still works:

https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-still-works-usually/

Still and this bares always repeating over and over:

copy all data from the array before replacing the failed drive
WD Red Pros are still meassured as number of UREs for every 100 billion bits, except now it's not 1 bit for every 100 billion bits, now it's "under 10" according to their own specs.
To make matters worse, drives have grown more than 10x during that time, so even if we were getting only one URE for every 1 in 1 trillion bits, we'd still be at the exact same failure rate when rebuilding big arrays.

Enterprise drives have always had higher values (even in 2007 or 2009), but those aren't the drives typically being bought by consumers, not even the "prosumers" in this thread.
In a similar vein with enterprise drives, they're typically rated at 1 or more drive writes per day, instead of a number of TB per year which is what consumers are typically rated for (and usually only one order of magnitude more than their capacity).

EDIT: And again, since it's not a checksumming filesystem, it can't know which files are broken, so it'll usually just declare the entire array kaput and let the consumer cry about it because they thought RAID was backup.

BlankSystemDaemon fucked around with this message at 16:31 on Jul 15, 2019

Thermopyle
Jul 1, 2003

...the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt. —Bertrand Russell

The 8TB Easystores are down to $130.

Axe-man
Apr 16, 2005

The product of hundreds of hours of scientific investigation and research.

The perfect meatball.
Clapping Larry

D. Ebdrup posted:

WD Red Pros are still meassured as number of UREs for every 100 billion bits, except now it's not 1 bit for every 100 billion bits, now it's "under 10" according to their own specs.
To make matters worse, drives have grown more than 10x during that time, so even if we were getting only one URE for every 1 in 1 trillion bits, we'd still be at the exact same failure rate when rebuilding big arrays.

Enterprise drives have always had higher values (even in 2007 or 2009), but those aren't the drives typically being bought by consumers, not even the "prosumers" in this thread.
In a similar vein with enterprise drives, they're typically rated at 1 or more drive writes per day, instead of a number of TB per year which is what consumers are typically rated for (and usually only one order of magnitude more than their capacity).

EDIT: And again, since it's not a checksumming filesystem, it can't know which files are broken, so it'll usually just declare the entire array kaput and let the consumer cry about it because they thought RAID was backup.

Yeah that is always a problem. I went raid 6 personally and tons of backups for this reason. Every day, I get some small business who lost everything cause they thought it was.

Raid is a hardware convenience and should be seen as a method to make a disk going bad only take a few hours instead of completely having to restore from backup

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Axe-man posted:

Yeah that is always a problem. I went raid 6 personally and tons of backups for this reason. Every day, I get some small business who lost everything cause they thought it was.

Raid is a hardware convenience and should be seen as a method to make a disk going bad only take a few hours instead of completely having to restore from backup
Hardware RAID is just software RAID that you can't reason about, running on a 500MHz PPC64 processor with some sort of RTOS and a few hundred MB of memory.
RAID, in the traditional RAS-tripod that holds up mainframes, has little to do with reliability, most to do with availability and some to do with servicability.

Baconroll
Feb 6, 2009
Theres a good lightning deal on prime for UK people - 10TB WD My Book for £146.99 - Limit of 1 per person sadly,

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Western-Digital-Password-Protection-Software/dp/B07CRZK9BX

Looks like this is another shuckable WD White.

I've ordered one so will hopefully be cracking open the case later this week.

Schadenboner
Aug 15, 2011

by Shine

D. Ebdrup posted:

WD Red Pros are still meassured as number of UREs for every 100 billion bits, except now it's not 1 bit for every 100 billion bits, now it's "under 10" according to their own specs.
To make matters worse, drives have grown more than 10x during that time, so even if we were getting only one URE for every 1 in 1 trillion bits, we'd still be at the exact same failure rate when rebuilding big arrays.

Enterprise drives have always had higher values (even in 2007 or 2009), but those aren't the drives typically being bought by consumers, not even the "prosumers" in this thread.
In a similar vein with enterprise drives, they're typically rated at 1 or more drive writes per day, instead of a number of TB per year which is what consumers are typically rated for (and usually only one order of magnitude more than their capacity).

EDIT: And again, since it's not a checksumming filesystem, it can't know which files are broken, so it'll usually just declare the entire array kaput and let the consumer cry about it because they thought RAID was backup.

Do we classify Ultrastars as "Prosumer-plus" or are they proper enterprise?

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Schadenboner posted:

Do we classify Ultrastars as "Prosumer-plus" or are they proper enterprise?
They're likely from the same production line that produces WD Red Pros, just binned slightly higher.

ROJO
Jan 14, 2006

Oven Wrangler
So, I currently have a Synology RS815 with 4 3TB reds in RAID5 that has served me well for the last four years (important files backed up to a local USB drive nightly and backblaze b2). I just started playing around with Plex and ripping all my optical media in order to put everything physical into storage - and I think my ~9TB of storage is going to be sadly inadequate. In light of the discussions around RAID5 - what is my best option that weighs price vs. reliability? I could push to RAID6 with a RX418 expander, and get bigger drives simultaneously - or I could just roll the dice and pick up some 8TBs and shove them into my current NAS one at a time. The discussion previously lead me to believe that even though my DVD/BD rips aren't exactly critical data - a rebuild of the array could put my actual critical data at risk from a single failure during rebuild. Am I better off expanding and going to RAID6 to help tolerate that or just relying on my backups?

necrobobsledder
Mar 21, 2005
Lay down your soul to the gods rock 'n roll
Nap Ghost
Anecdata but I’ve done 4 rebuilds on RAIDZ2 arrays of size 8 (2 parity, 6 data) and have had one failure during a rebuild... because a cat jumped on the array during the rebuild.

Internet Explorer
Jun 1, 2005





necrobobsledder posted:

Anecdata but I’ve done 4 rebuilds on RAIDZ2 arrays of size 8 (2 parity, 6 data) and have had one failure during a rebuild... because a cat jumped on the array during the rebuild.

New infosec vulnerablity

CATATTACK

Hadlock
Nov 9, 2004

D. Ebdrup posted:

SHR1 is more efficient because less space is used for Reed-Solomon codes. You should be aware, though, that RAID5 (the traditional RAID level that SHR1 is equivalent to) has been a bad idea since 20072009, even with drives as relatively small as they were back then.

2 things

1 is shr1 considered raid 5 for the purposes of your discussion
2 what's the point of shr2 if shr1 is better

Edit: I'm also backing up to aws glacier as my off-site

Hadlock fucked around with this message at 08:27 on Jul 16, 2019

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



Hadlock posted:

2 things

1 is shr1 considered raid 5 for the purposes of your discussion
2 what's the point of shr2 if shr1 is better

Edit: I'm also backing up to aws glacier as my off-site
Yeah, sorry - I mean XOR operation for SHR1 and Reed-Solomon for SHR2. Effectively that makes them RAID5 and RAID6.
SHR1 isn't better, it just provides more efficiency - which is all that calculator cares about.
You really ought to use both this and this as that'll give you a Mean-Time-To-Data-Loss estimation range.

BlankSystemDaemon fucked around with this message at 10:02 on Jul 16, 2019

Schadenboner
Aug 15, 2011

by Shine
E: Disregard this, I found a picture of Synology’s replacement fans, it looks like it’s 3-pin.

This might be a bit of a niche question but:
Are the 92mm fans in the Synology 4 and 5-Bay DSes (918+/1019+):
1. User replaceable (I see spares for sale on Synology so I’m thinking yes)?
2. 3-pin or 4-pin (PWM)?

Schadenboner fucked around with this message at 13:15 on Jul 20, 2019

BlankSystemDaemon
Mar 13, 2009



CRU means no skill with a screwdriver is required.
FRU means skill with a screwdriver is required.

H110Hawk
Dec 28, 2006
Well I've ignored it as long as is feasible. My wife's mac is full from her "Photos" library. We want to go to a consolidated library of photos on the synology. What sort of software are people using to accomplish this using an iphone+mac? Is there a sane way to "export" the photos library onto the NAS short of just opening it and dragging the "Masters" folder out?

I guess the overall question - is there a way to maintain a "gallery" like view of the pictures a-la photos, preferably cross platform, and hopefully one which will sort files into folders for us but not freak out if I rename things?

H110Hawk fucked around with this message at 00:48 on Jul 21, 2019

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.Z.
Jan 12, 2008

H110Hawk posted:

Well I've ignored it as long as is feasible. My wife's mac is full from her "Photos" library. We want to go to a consolidated library of photos on the synology. What sort of software are people using to accomplish this using an iphone+mac? Is there a sane way to "export" the photos library onto the NAS short of just opening it and dragging the "Masters" folder out?

I guess the overall question - is there a way to maintain a "gallery" like view of the pictures a-la photos, preferably cross platform, and hopefully one which will sort files into folders for us but not freak out if I rename things?

Not so sure about from the Mac, but I have an app called 'PhotoSync' on my iPhone. It's setup to automatically copy all my photos over to the NAS whenever I reconnect to my home network. After copying I also get a prompt for deleting all the photos that got copied. But I'm not so sure about having it automatically create galleries as I wanted to do that manually, so never looked into it.

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