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Qubee
May 31, 2013




That makes a lot of sense, I sort of stuck it near the oven that had been on earlier, so it was probs high 20 celsius. So even four hours between 24-30c is excessive. Had the tumble dryer running as well, so the kitchen was very warm.

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Submarine Sandpaper
May 27, 2007


Those folds are fast. I'm not referencing the book but spread them out a bit more

Qubee
May 31, 2013




I'll be honest, I don't really understand his folds. His description and pictures still leave me confused, especially the part where he tells you to roll it over to hold the folds in place. Every time I've tried, I end up loosening all the folds up in the process of trying to turn it over. I do leave the folding until the ball has relaxed, but I'll space folds further apart from now on. I definitely feel the dough become much more elastic after folding though, so I must be doing something right.

Thumposaurus
Jul 24, 2007

Try to think of it more as flip it over so the seam is on the bottom.
It helps to get your hands wet do the folds get your hands under the whole mass and flip it over.
I'm used to doing it in bus tubs from working in bakeries so a rectangularish vessel makes more sense to me.
Fold the dough like a letter flip it over repeat as neccessary.
At home I use a plastic fish tub I dragged home from work to proof in.
They have lids that snap on securely you can write times on the lid with a dry erase maker and best of all they are free. If you ask a a local restaurant they'll probably give you a whole stack.

biggfoo
Sep 12, 2005

My god, it's full of :jeb:!

Qubee posted:

I'll be honest, I don't really understand his folds. His description and pictures still leave me confused, especially the part where he tells you to roll it over to hold the folds in place. Every time I've tried, I end up loosening all the folds up in the process of trying to turn it over. I do leave the folding until the ball has relaxed, but I'll space folds further apart from now on. I definitely feel the dough become much more elastic after folding though, so I must be doing something right.

He has videos on youtube of all the steps if you haven't watched, it kind of helps to see what it looks like at times. Here's the folding one specifically: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQHuWDEo3SA

Ono
Feb 8, 2012

First time baguettes, using King Arthur Classic Baguette Recipe. One was a bit of a lumpy mess (shaping is hard) but all turned out delicious.



Rashomon
Jun 21, 2006

This machine kills fascists
Hi bread goons. Thanks for all your posts and questions in this thread; it’s been a fun read and very helpful!



I’ve been making stuff that looks like this (which I made today). Pretty okay and extremely good flavor! However, I’d like to get better. I’ve been doing basically a FWSY recipe with around 72% hydration. I also use a little more salt than the recipe calls for, which I like. I usually autolyse for about 30-40 minutes, mix everything by hand, and bulk ferment over night for around 12-16 hours. I do around four folds depending on the timing of making the dough. And I shape it the next day, proof for 90 minutes or so, and then bake.

I’ve gotten okay at working the dough but it still seems a little slack. I’m not able to shape it as well as I would like, and it still seems a little wet, sometimes sticks somewhat to the banneton (using some rice flour), etc. I just wish I could get it to hold more tension when I shape it so I could make the loaf a little prettier. One time I made a loaf that looked like this, and I wish I could do it every time:



Any tips? I thought I might try like 5 min of kneading at the beginning to hopefully jump start gluten development. I did my first kneaded loaf the other day (an oat bread) and it came out great. What do you think?

Qubee
May 31, 2013




Do the cloth liners that come with bannetons help prevent wet doughs from sticking?

therattle
Jul 24, 2007
Soiled Meat

Rashomon posted:

Hi bread goons. Thanks for all your posts and questions in this thread; it’s been a fun read and very helpful!



I’ve been making stuff that looks like this (which I made today). Pretty okay and extremely good flavor! However, I’d like to get better. I’ve been doing basically a FWSY recipe with around 72% hydration. I also use a little more salt than the recipe calls for, which I like. I usually autolyse for about 30-40 minutes, mix everything by hand, and bulk ferment over night for around 12-16 hours. I do around four folds depending on the timing of making the dough. And I shape it the next day, proof for 90 minutes or so, and then bake.

I’ve gotten okay at working the dough but it still seems a little slack. I’m not able to shape it as well as I would like, and it still seems a little wet, sometimes sticks somewhat to the banneton (using some rice flour), etc. I just wish I could get it to hold more tension when I shape it so I could make the loaf a little prettier. One time I made a loaf that looked like this, and I wish I could do it every time:



Any tips? I thought I might try like 5 min of kneading at the beginning to hopefully jump start gluten development. I did my first kneaded loaf the other day (an oat bread) and it came out great. What do you think?

72% hydration sounds a tad high to me. I get better tension and shape with a slightly drier dough. Have you tried that?

SymmetryrtemmyS
Jul 13, 2013

I got super tired of seeing your avatar throwing those fuckin' glasses around in the astrology thread so I fixed it to a .jpg

Rashomon posted:

Hi bread goons. Thanks for all your posts and questions in this thread; it’s been a fun read and very helpful!



I’ve been making stuff that looks like this (which I made today). Pretty okay and extremely good flavor! However, I’d like to get better. I’ve been doing basically a FWSY recipe with around 72% hydration. I also use a little more salt than the recipe calls for, which I like. I usually autolyse for about 30-40 minutes, mix everything by hand, and bulk ferment over night for around 12-16 hours. I do around four folds depending on the timing of making the dough. And I shape it the next day, proof for 90 minutes or so, and then bake.

I’ve gotten okay at working the dough but it still seems a little slack. I’m not able to shape it as well as I would like, and it still seems a little wet, sometimes sticks somewhat to the banneton (using some rice flour), etc. I just wish I could get it to hold more tension when I shape it so I could make the loaf a little prettier. One time I made a loaf that looked like this, and I wish I could do it every time:



Any tips? I thought I might try like 5 min of kneading at the beginning to hopefully jump start gluten development. I did my first kneaded loaf the other day (an oat bread) and it came out great. What do you think?

The extra salt may be contributing to your lack of satisfaction, and make sure that you're using good flour. 72% should be able to give you a nice tight loaf if you work it properly, but that's verging on the territory where the quality of your flour really matters. King Arthur bread flour is good and available nationwide, but of course I should plug your local mill - I buy Expresso and other flours from Camas Country Mill, and the difference really is remarkable. Freshly milled at home is even better, but who has a $300 flour mill on their counter? If your water is exceptionally hard, that'll also inhibit gluten strength.

Technique is something that comes with practice - watch this video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEG1BjWroT0

One thing that I do differently from that person is that I use water instead of flour. It works better - wet your work surface, keep your hands wet, and nothing sticks.

Qubee posted:

Do the cloth liners that come with bannetons help prevent wet doughs from sticking?

yes, and they also pull moisture from the skin so it holds its shape a little better

therattle posted:

72% hydration sounds a tad high to me. I get better tension and shape with a slightly drier dough. Have you tried that?

my crumb has gotta have that g l o s s

SymmetryrtemmyS fucked around with this message at 10:34 on Sep 19, 2019

Rashomon
Jun 21, 2006

This machine kills fascists
Thanks for the tips! 72% is actually a little lower than FWSY recommends IIRC — I lowered it to make it a little easier to work with and finally I feel like I have a decent handle on mixing or folding wet dough. I might try lowering the hydration further.

I’ve been using King Arthur flour.

edit: I also just got the Tartine book, so maybe I will try a recipe/method from in there and see if it’s any different or better.

edit2: my crumb typically looks something like this, if that’s helpful:

Rashomon fucked around with this message at 15:41 on Sep 19, 2019

Bloody
Mar 3, 2013

mediaphage posted:

One thing to remember - most breads are done when they hit an internal temperature of 205 degrees Fahrenheit or so. If you're baking a loaf, just stick a temperature probe in it, set it to beep when it hits that temperature, and you won't need to check on your bread for doneness ever again. It's been a big help in my baking endeavors.

hi random idiot here but I skimmed the first page of this thread a couple of weeks ago and this line has been the biggest game-changer in my bread baking life. I'm now just whipping together ad-hoc sandwich bread doughs and baking them by just jamming in a probe after ten minutes and so far it's going great - bake times were always felt like the sketchiest part of my breadbaking. I'm never buying bread from a store again.

Aunt Beth
Feb 24, 2006

Baby, you're ready!
Grimey Drawer
Starters are some hearty creatures. I stop baking during the summer because it heats up the house too much. My starter got a big black crust on top, then dried out completely in the fridge. I hacked the black part off, pulverized the rest, added water and some fresh flour, and it’s bubbling away like I didn’t just ignore it completely for 5 months.

SymmetryrtemmyS
Jul 13, 2013

I got super tired of seeing your avatar throwing those fuckin' glasses around in the astrology thread so I fixed it to a .jpg

Rashomon posted:

Thanks for the tips! 72% is actually a little lower than FWSY recommends IIRC — I lowered it to make it a little easier to work with and finally I feel like I have a decent handle on mixing or folding wet dough. I might try lowering the hydration further.

I’ve been using King Arthur flour.

edit: I also just got the Tartine book, so maybe I will try a recipe/method from in there and see if it’s any different or better.

edit2: my crumb typically looks something like this, if that’s helpful:


That looks like a great crumb. Honestly it might just be shaping issues, try to practice with some smaller demiboules until you get the feeling for when the skin is going to start tearing and when it's as tight as it'll get.

His Divine Shadow
Aug 7, 2000

I'm not a fascist. I'm a priest. Fascists dress up in black and tell people what to do.
Oh yeah I finished my kitchen assistent renovation, made rye bread with it this week.


Didn't take any pictures, but last time I made them they looked like this (before the oven), except this time I didn't bother with the holes, also made this batch too flat.


For the next batch I ordered some traditional tools to help consistency, these are the kinda things my grandmother would have:


SymmetryrtemmyS
Jul 13, 2013

I got super tired of seeing your avatar throwing those fuckin' glasses around in the astrology thread so I fixed it to a .jpg

His Divine Shadow posted:

Oh yeah I finished my kitchen assistent renovation, made rye bread with it this week.


Didn't take any pictures, but last time I made them they looked like this (before the oven), except this time I didn't bother with the holes, also made this batch too flat.


For the next batch I ordered some traditional tools to help consistency, these are the kinda things my grandmother would have:




I'm not sure I've seen a more Nordic series of images in my life.

Trillian
Sep 14, 2003

I finally got FWSY and made a bread. I have a question: why does Forkish have you make so much more levain than you'll use? I hate the waste but I am not sure what would happen if I scaled it down.

Here's my attempt at his "Field Blend #2", which is 70% white, 18% dark rye, 12% whole wheat, hybrid leavened. The crumb is tight but I don't know how much of that is due to the whole grain and how much is my bad technique. I think I overproofed it, but I'm not sure because despite watching youtube bread-poking videos I still can't seem to tell.


slave to my cravings
Mar 1, 2007

Got my mind on doritos and doritos on my mind.
Looks pretty good to me. It takes some time to judge with proofing. I’m still learning it after baking every other week for a few months. You’ll have to learn how the dough rises in your house and how it affects the final bake. Initially I was proofing for 4 hours but that ended up being way too long for my house in the summer. 2.5 hours is a bit better for my house (around 78F and fairly high humidity). As you make more bread you will figure out what works best. I kind of just fall back on if it tastes good I’m satisfied.

Here is a rough guide I found for proofing times as a function of temperature: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/5381/sourdough-rise-time-table

I had the same complaint with Forkish and extra levain. I think his thought is the yeast gets to a more reliably active state with the extra amount but I think you can safely scale it back to only a little above the amount that the recipe requires without too much difference. You can use it to make some pretty good waffles or cheez-it type crackers though that does require a bit more work.

Kenshin
Jan 10, 2007
As he talks about in the book, the larger a batch you make of a given bread the better and more consistent the taste. This why all his simple recipes make two loaves instead of one.

I would guess the same principle holds with the levain.

nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

I received the Oregon trail sourdough starter in the mail and here’s what it looks like after about 24 hours:



I added 1/2 tsp starter with 1tbsp water at 100 degrees and let it mostly dissolve, then put 1tbsp flour and mixed, letting it sit for about 3-4 hours and it looked like it had some bubbles in it.

Then I put in 1/4 cup of flour and water and here it is, roughly 18 hours after that. There’s some bubbles, and it looks like some liquid is on top. I’m just wondering if it’s good to go to the next step (1/2c water and flour) and then into the fridge.

It’s not like aggressively bubbling, just a few bubbles on the surface like shown in the picture.

Jamsta
Dec 16, 2006

Oh you want some too? Fuck you!

nwin posted:

I received the Oregon trail sourdough starter in the mail and here’s what it looks like after about 24 hours:



I added 1/2 tsp starter with 1tbsp water at 100 degrees and let it mostly dissolve, then put 1tbsp flour and mixed, letting it sit for about 3-4 hours and it looked like it had some bubbles in it.

Then I put in 1/4 cup of flour and water and here it is, roughly 18 hours after that. There’s some bubbles, and it looks like some liquid is on top. I’m just wondering if it’s good to go to the next step (1/2c water and flour) and then into the fridge.

It’s not like aggressively bubbling, just a few bubbles on the surface like shown in the picture.

Is that these guys: http://carlsfriends.net/source.html (website straight outta '95)

Free starters?

nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

Jamsta posted:

Is that these guys: http://carlsfriends.net/source.html (website straight outta '95)

Free starters?

Yes

His Divine Shadow
Aug 7, 2000

I'm not a fascist. I'm a priest. Fascists dress up in black and tell people what to do.
Donuts are a kind of bread right?

therattle
Jul 24, 2007
Soiled Meat

His Divine Shadow posted:

Donuts are a kind of bread right?



Courier some to me right now

nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

If I’m going to use my starter in a recipe , and my starter is kept in the fridge, how soon before using should I take it out?

Should I take it out the day before and feed it, then use whatever in the recipe and keep the remainder in the starter? Or should I take it out a few hours before hand, take out enough for the recipe and feed the starter?

Thumposaurus
Jul 24, 2007

nwin posted:

If I’m going to use my starter in a recipe , and my starter is kept in the fridge, how soon before using should I take it out?

Should I take it out the day before and feed it, then use whatever in the recipe and keep the remainder in the starter? Or should I take it out a few hours before hand, take out enough for the recipe and feed the starter?

Take it out and feed it the day before so it's good and active.

Jan
Feb 27, 2008

The disruptive powers of excessive national fecundity may have played a greater part in bursting the bonds of convention than either the power of ideas or the errors of autocracy.

nwin posted:

If I’m going to use my starter in a recipe , and my starter is kept in the fridge, how soon before using should I take it out?

Should I take it out the day before and feed it, then use whatever in the recipe and keep the remainder in the starter? Or should I take it out a few hours before hand, take out enough for the recipe and feed the starter?

In Flour Water Salt Yeast, Forkish's levain recipes pretty much always start from "8 hours after your last feeding", and involve another feeding.

This sounded wasteful, but from my experience, the end result will actually be too sour if you don't do that. I get that it's supposed to be sourdough, but levain revived from the fridge is not complex or interesting tasting at all.

So normally, I take it out the day before, feed it, and then feed it again when I'm ready to start the actual recipe.

nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

Jan posted:

In Flour Water Salt Yeast, Forkish's levain recipes pretty much always start from "8 hours after your last feeding", and involve another feeding.

This sounded wasteful, but from my experience, the end result will actually be too sour if you don't do that. I get that it's supposed to be sourdough, but levain revived from the fridge is not complex or interesting tasting at all.

So normally, I take it out the day before, feed it, and then feed it again when I'm ready to start the actual recipe.

So I know it says to use up whatever you arent keeping to keep the starter going, but in this case, where you’re feeding it a few times-what do you do with the excess starter? I read on the King Arthur site that you shouldn’t put it down the drain (I don’t have a septic system), and that it will stink if you just toss it in the trash.

SymmetryrtemmyS
Jul 13, 2013

I got super tired of seeing your avatar throwing those fuckin' glasses around in the astrology thread so I fixed it to a .jpg

nwin posted:

So I know it says to use up whatever you arent keeping to keep the starter going, but in this case, where you’re feeding it a few times-what do you do with the excess starter? I read on the King Arthur site that you shouldn’t put it down the drain (I don’t have a septic system), and that it will stink if you just toss it in the trash.

You have a basement or a spare room, right?

Loco
Dec 6, 2006

Why is.. Those things?
Honestly it doesn't smell much at all in a lidded trashcan for me. KA also has lots of "starter discard" recipes you could use too: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/recipes/collections/sourdough-discard-recipes

Infinite Karma
Oct 23, 2004
Good as dead





nwin posted:

So I know it says to use up whatever you arent keeping to keep the starter going, but in this case, where you’re feeding it a few times-what do you do with the excess starter? I read on the King Arthur site that you shouldn’t put it down the drain (I don’t have a septic system), and that it will stink if you just toss it in the trash.

You could just put it in a ziplock bag and seal it? Or even a tupperware container that you empty out on trash day? It's the same problem for most raw ingredients that go in your trash can.

fknlo
Jul 6, 2009


Fun Shoe
What's a good, large surface for working on bread dough to put on my counters? My counters are tile, so working directly on them is out.

Thumposaurus
Jul 24, 2007

Get the biggest wooden cutting board you can fit on your counter. Put a damp towel underneath it so it can't slide around.

Moey
Oct 22, 2010

I LIKE TO MOVE IT
Alternatively just rip out the lovely tile tops. I did that recently and replaced with some cheap Ikea tops until we fully gut the kitchen in a few years.

effika
Jun 19, 2005
Birds do not want you to know any more than you already do.
The cutting boards is the best idea, assuming you have no control over your counters or can't replace them for a while.

For a while in college I used a big plastic placemat (was a buck from Target I think) taped to the kitchen table as I had no counter space. Had to make that pizza dough one way or another!

slave to my cravings
Mar 1, 2007

Got my mind on doritos and doritos on my mind.
IKEA sells a big bamboo cutting board for like 20$. I’ve used that for all my bread work and it seems to work reasonably well. It does warp a bit easily but for 20$ can’t expect too much. You’ll need to put a wet towel or something under it to prevent it from moving.

nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

SymmetryrtemmyS posted:

Forkish is the place you want to go from here. Flour Water Salt Yeast is an incredible book. See here for next steps. Here is another account of the same dough.

Feed the levain at 7 am, feed it again at 10 am, mix the final dough between 2 pm and 3 pm, shape into loaves at 8 pm, proof the loaves in the refrigerator overnight, and bake around 8 to 10 am the next morning.

First feeding:
25g mature, active levain
100g white flour
25g whole wheat flour
100g water at 95°F

Second feeding:
125g levain from the first feeding
200g white flour
50g whole wheat flour
200g water at 95°F

Dough:
660g white flour
40g whole wheat flour
540g water
20g salt
2g yeast
540g levain

1a. Feed the levain: About 24 hours after your last feeding, discard all but 25g of levain. Add 100g white flour, 25g whole wheat flour, and 100g water at 95°F and mix until incorporated. Cover and let rest at room temperature for 3 hours.

1b. Feed the levain a second time: After 3 hours, discard all but 125g of levain from the first feeding. Add 200g white flour, 50g whole wheat flour, and 200g water at 95°F and mix until incorporated. Cover and let rest 4-5 hours before mixing the final dough.

1c. Autolyse: After about 4 hours, mix 660g of white flour and 40g of whole wheat flour in a 12q tub. Add 540g of 90-95°F water and mix until incorporated. Cover and let rest for 20-30 minutes.

2. Mix the final dough: Sprinkle 20g of salt and 2g of yeast on top of the dough. Tare a container with a bit of water in it to minimize sticking, then transfer 540g of levain with wet hands to the container. Of note, the amount of levain quoted is 575g, so you could just scale everything else up half a percent. Or just maybe not worry about a tiny bit of extra levain. Transfer the levain to the mixing tub with the dough, then mix by hand, making sure to keep your hands wet. Use the pincer method and fold the dough to incorporate everything.

3. This dough needs four folds, one every 30 minutes for the first two hours. You can double it or do a letter fold. I prefer letter folds. After the last one, rest until the dough is about 2½ times its original volume, which should be about 3 hours.

4. With floured hands, gently ease the dough out of its fermenting tub and onto a lightly floured work surface. With your hands flour, pick up the dough and ease it into a more manageable shape. Dust the middle of the top about halfway down and cut it in half.

5. Dust two bannetons with flour (rice flour works really well). Shape each piece into a ball - look up YouTube videos about bread, there's no way to describe it adequately in text form. Place each one seam side down in its proofing basket.

6. Place each basket in a plastic bag or completely cover it in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight. The next morning, they should be ready to bake straight from the fridge. Leave them in until you're ready to put them in the oven.

7. An hour or so before baking, put a rack in the middle of the oven with a baking steel and two Dutch ovens. Preheat to 475°F. You can do this one at a time by keeping the other loaf in the refrigerator, then reheating the Dutch oven for 5-10 minutes at a time.

8. You know the deal, be very careful with your body and don't get burned. Place the bread in the DO using wet hands, seam side up. Cover and bake for 30 minutes, then uncover. Bake 15 minutes longer, then check it. Another 5-10 minutes may be necessary.

9. Remove the DO and tilt it to turn the loaf out onto a kitchen towel so you don't burn your hand. Cool it on a rack. Rest the loaf until just warm to the touch before slicing - the steam inside is continuing to cook it, and you'll ruin its texture if you cut into it before the steam is gone.

So I tried this today using Carl’s sourdough starter.




I did 475 for thirty minutes, uncovered the Dutch oven, and then only ten more minutes and the internal temp was 212.

It tasted good but the crumb is too thick and the bottom crumb is a bit thicker. Anything I can do to make the crumb not so thick? I’m thinking maybe 450 instead of 475?

Also, in the banneton, it came with a cloth. I just took the cloth out and put rice flour on the wood itself, but it was still sticking a bit. Should I leave the cloth in there?

SymmetryrtemmyS
Jul 13, 2013

I got super tired of seeing your avatar throwing those fuckin' glasses around in the astrology thread so I fixed it to a .jpg

nwin posted:

So I tried this today using Carl’s sourdough starter.




I did 475 for thirty minutes, uncovered the Dutch oven, and then only ten more minutes and the internal temp was 212.

It tasted good but the crumb is too thick and the bottom crumb is a bit thicker. Anything I can do to make the crumb not so thick? I’m thinking maybe 450 instead of 475?

Also, in the banneton, it came with a cloth. I just took the cloth out and put rice flour on the wood itself, but it was still sticking a bit. Should I leave the cloth in there?

Very good looking bread! Well done!

Do you mean that the crust is too thick? That's not too hard of a fix. I make two parchment paper circles before I preheat the DO and put those inside before I put the bread in.

If you keep the cloth in, your bread won't stick as much, but you won't get those pretty rings. It's up to you.

I would probably score a little more on your next loaf, you'll get more oven spring. That's just gilding the lily at this point.

Nephzinho
Jan 25, 2008





fknlo posted:

What's a good, large surface for working on bread dough to put on my counters? My counters are tile, so working directly on them is out.

Buy an IKEA countertop and cut it down to size.

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nwin
Feb 25, 2002

make's u think

SymmetryrtemmyS posted:

Very good looking bread! Well done!

Do you mean that the crust is too thick? That's not too hard of a fix. I make two parchment paper circles before I preheat the DO and put those inside before I put the bread in.

If you keep the cloth in, your bread won't stick as much, but you won't get those pretty rings. It's up to you.

I would probably score a little more on your next loaf, you'll get more oven spring. That's just gilding the lily at this point.

Thanks!

Do you think I should not put the DO on top
Of the baking steel? It seems like that would contribute to the problem as well. I do mean that the crust is too thick.

And I didn’t score it-whoops! Good thing I’m trying a second loaf in a few hours!

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