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Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

Hm, that makes sense. The specific trust in question was first created in California in 1979, amended in 1983 when California adopted new legislation affecting trusts, and then later moved to Illinois when the beneficiaries moved there. The ruling argues that only federal law applies when considering whether a trust is a business trust, but the question I asked is more about how liability is assigned or works for non-business trusts, so I suppose that devolves back to the state/jurisdiciton in question, although I was assuming that there was a blanket principle at play. Something like "generally trusts can't incur debts beyond their assets" or "generally trusts that have debts beyond their assets get sued and a court has to decide how to divide assets and pay back creditors without the benefit of bankruptcy rules" or something like that.

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evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

Leperflesh posted:

I am reading this ruling: https://www.leagle.com/decision/inbco20190221935
The case is about the competing interests in the Buck Rogers intellectual property, which is disputed between at least three entities; two trusts each of which claims ownership, and a film company that claims the IP is now in public domain but which has been willing to negotiate a settlement. The crux of this particular hearing is the eligibility of one of those trusts for Chapter 11 bankruptcy: the court found that because the trust is not a "business trust," it is not eligible.

My question is: if a trust has incurred debts far beyond its assets, and is not entitled to bankruptcy relief, then what happens? If it has few or no assets, surely the question of relief is moot, because the creditors can't lay claim to any assets sufficient to pay them what they're owed. Do the trustees somehow become personally liable for the debts incurred by the trust? Or maybe the beneficiaries? I suppose the trustee would argue that they thought the trust would prevail in court and wind up in full possession of the IP in question, the subsequent exploitation of (licensing or sale) would pay all incurred costs plus money to benefit the beneficiaries. Or if the beneficiaries somehow were liable, that'd be pretty hosed up, right, they trusted that their trustee would act in their interests and instead they wind up owing lawyers half a million dollars and wind up in personal bankruptcy instead?

there's more types of bankruptcy than just chapter 11. chapter 11 is to reorganize a business. it may be a decision that turns on if they're eligible for chapter 11 specifically.

edit: nope, appears not. it appears that the decision turns on if a non-business trust is a "person" eligible for any sort of bankruptcy relief.

evilweasel fucked around with this message at 21:20 on Feb 26, 2020

toplitzin
Jun 13, 2003


How would handling of debts work if you were no longer a customer of a financial institution by their choice?

Like if you went into to your local credit union and went on a racist/violence threatening laden tirade and in response they wish to jettison you as a customer.

If you had both assets and liabilities with them, would they jsut have to sell those debts to another institution like any other debt?
Say like they also underwrote your mortgage, this wouldn't be "one neat trick to get a free house", but if they don't want you as a customer anymore, they have to find someone else to sell the debt to?
I assume they couldn't un-mortgage your home and kick you out/put it back on the market.

Phil Moscowitz
Feb 19, 2007

If blood be the price of admiralty,
Lord God, we ha' paid in full!
Lol that’s quite a “hypo”

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

toplitzin posted:

How would handling of debts work if you were no longer a customer of a financial institution by their choice?

Like if you went into to your local credit union and went on a racist/violence threatening laden tirade and in response they wish to jettison you as a customer.

If you had both assets and liabilities with them, would they jsut have to sell those debts to another institution like any other debt?
Say like they also underwrote your mortgage, this wouldn't be "one neat trick to get a free house", but if they don't want you as a customer anymore, they have to find someone else to sell the debt to?
I assume they couldn't un-mortgage your home and kick you out/put it back on the market.

its been a while since i reviewed my mortgage documents but i suspect that threatening employees of the mortgage servicer so much that they cannot safely service your mortgage is an event of default (and if it's not, well, they'll declare it's one anyway for violation of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing), and then yes your house is un-mortgaged and unless you come up with the cash quickly its their house

toplitzin
Jun 13, 2003


Phil Moscowitz posted:

Lol that’s quite a “hypo”

I mean, I live in the south, racist/angry rants at people is not really that hypo.

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Nah it becomes 'from this point on we will only deal with you by post/email'.

SgtSteel91
Oct 21, 2010

I got pulled over in Virginia for 46.2-1078.1 (B): driving a moving motor vehicle in a highway work zone while holding a handheld personal communications device

The officer gave me a court summons

Why a court summons rather than a ticket and fine?

And could I get demerit points on my driver’s license? Looking into it, they can give you points in Virginia for texting while driving, but the court summons explicitly says I was only holding my phone while driving through a work zone.

I have a Maryland driver’s license and this is the first time I’ve gotten this violation

SgtSteel91 fucked around with this message at 17:27 on Feb 27, 2020

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

(It’s extremely doubtful the bank you got your mortgage from is still servicing your mortgage)

Tyro
Nov 10, 2009

SgtSteel91 posted:

I got pulled over in Virginia for 46.2-1078.1 (B): driving a moving motor vehicle in a highway work zone while holding a handheld personal communications device

The officer gave me a court summons

Why a court summons rather than a ticket and fine?

And could I get demerit points on my driver’s license? Looking into it, they can give you points in Virginia for texting while driving, but the court summons explicitly says I was only holding my phone while driving through a work zone.

I have a Maryland driver’s license and this is the first time I’ve gotten this violation

The Virginia Uniform Summons is the form that is used for all misdemeanor and traffic offenses. I suspect yours is marked that appearance is not necessary if you prepay the ticket. Contact the court to find out how to prepay if the officer didn't give you the payment sheet.

That code section didn't exist when I was a cop so I don't know if they will assign you points or not. The DMV is the organization that assigns points in VA.

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

SgtSteel91 posted:

I got pulled over in Virginia for 46.2-1078.1 (B): driving a moving motor vehicle in a highway work zone while holding a handheld personal communications device

The officer gave me a court summons

Why a court summons rather than a ticket and fine?

And could I get demerit points on my driver’s license? Looking into it, they can give you points in Virginia for texting while driving, but the court summons explicitly says I was only holding my phone while driving through a work zone.

I have a Maryland driver’s license and this is the first time I’ve gotten this violation

https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter10/section46.2-1078.1/

holding a phone while going through a work zone is, under this law, considered a worse offense than texting and driving outside a work zone (as it should be). so it's not an "only", its saying that you were doing the bad thing where you don't get a lower fine as a warning the first time.

SgtSteel91
Oct 21, 2010

evilweasel posted:

https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter10/section46.2-1078.1/

holding a phone while going through a work zone is, under this law, considered a worse offense than texting and driving outside a work zone (as it should be). so it's not an "only", its saying that you were doing the bad thing where you don't get a lower fine as a warning the first time.

So I probably will get demerit points on my driver’s license, then

SgtSteel91 fucked around with this message at 18:29 on Feb 27, 2020

thepopmonster
Feb 18, 2014


Let's say you're a US attorney.

From an ethics/bar perspective, assuming that you are making true statements, are there any reasonable circumstances under which you could get sanctioned by your state's bar and/or benchslapped for making any of the following statements:

1. I can confirm X's statement that they are my client
2. [after leave to withdraw is granted by the court] X is no longer my client
3. X is not currently my client
4. X has never been my client

(Edit: I originally wrote #1 as "X is my client", but the obvious one here is if you are representing X as a John Doe as is commonly done for porn-sharing cases (e.g. Prenda/Malibu) in which case divulging X's identity is an obvious fuckup)

This is a 100% hypothetical, and your answer does not have to cover more than one jurisdiction.


thepopmonster fucked around with this message at 20:39 on Feb 27, 2020

Look Sir Droids
Jan 27, 2015

The tracks go off in this direction.

thepopmonster posted:

Let's say you're a US attorney.

From an ethics/bar perspective, assuming that you are making true statements, are there any reasonable circumstances under which you could get sanctioned by your state's bar for making any of the following statements:

Saying nothing at all is probably a competence ethics violation.

mercenarynuker
Sep 10, 2008

How does that work interstate? Are there states that don't use the demerit system, or are on a different scale? If I were never go back to the state that issued the hypothetical points, does it legally matter? Obviously there is the insurance impact, so there is a PRACTICAL effect of it, but would My State DMV give two fucks about Neighboring State's system?

EwokEntourage
Jun 10, 2008

BREYER: Actually, Antonin, you got it backwards. See, a power bottom is actually generating all the dissents by doing most of the work.

SCALIA: Stephen, I've heard that speed has something to do with it.

BREYER: Speed has everything to do with it.

thepopmonster posted:

Let's say you're a US attorney.

From an ethics/bar perspective, assuming that you are making true statements, are there any reasonable circumstances under which you could get sanctioned by your state's bar and/or benchslapped for making any of the following statements:

1. I can confirm X's statement that they are my client
2. [after leave to withdraw is granted by the court] X is no longer my client
3. X is not currently my client
4. X has never been my client

(Edit: I originally wrote #1 as "X is my client", but the obvious one here is if you are representing X as a John Doe as is commonly done for porn-sharing cases (e.g. Prenda/Malibu) in which case divulging X's identity is an obvious fuckup)

This is a 100% hypothetical, and your answer does not have to cover more than one jurisdiction.

Is your question whether you are allowed to tell people whether or not you represent someone?

Phil Moscowitz
Feb 19, 2007

If blood be the price of admiralty,
Lord God, we ha' paid in full!
US Attorneys represent the United States Government at all times anyway

Ok serious answer, anything in the public record like an appearance or withdrawal, is public unless the case is sealed for some reason, like a minor’s case or a criminal indictment under seal, or whatever.

Sometimes you cannot ethically disclose representation, for example beneficiaries of a trust or members of an LLC who direct you to maintain confidentiality. Unless you owe a higher duty, your client instructing you not to disclose your representation controls.

Kalman
Jan 17, 2010

“Is not currently my client” reveals that they previously were which can be a problem in some circumstances.

Generally speaking, you’re safest not divulging representation info unless it’s a categorical no (“have never represented”) or you have client permission. NY at least more or less goes by:

“If the client has not requested that the lawyer keep the client’s name confidential, then the lawyer must determine whether the fact of representation is generally known and, if not, whether disclosing the client’s identity is likely to be embarrassing or detrimental to the client, which will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of the representation.”

So, eg, if you’re Michael Avenatti, disclosing any non-widely known client name is no good because the fact they were dumb enough to hire you is embarrassing.

Badger of Basra
Jul 26, 2007

How much does whether lawyers actually get sanctioned for unethical behavior vary from state to state? Is there a state that has way more bad lawyers because they don’t enforce their ethical rules?

pseudanonymous
Aug 30, 2008

When you make the second entry and the debits and credits balance, and you blow them to hell.
I'm pretty sure I want to evict my roommate, but the legal situation is pretty complicated so I thought I'd ask for advice. I live in Portland, Oregon, which about a year ago passed a no no-cause evictions law.

He's been living here for years with my brother as landlord in a sort of sub-lease. My mom owns the house. I decided to move down here, and my brother said he wanted me to take over essentially being the landlord.

The tenant in question has lived here for years, but without any kind of actual agreement on paper. He rents the garage (also no paperwork), and runs an extension cord out there and runs some kind of weird import/export business. I'm pretty sure he has no business license and the business is actually quasi-illegal (importing for resale without declaring etc..), or at least lacking in proper licenses and such. He also does some of his "crafting" in the living room (he makes like artisanal wooden spoons and such, it's very Portland).

Our other roommate is a long-time friend and the tenant in question insists on harassing him (hovering near him talking to him, etc..). I finally caught him at it because he didn't realize I was home and he started doing it (he waits till I'm not in the house to pull stuff). When I confronted him about it he stalked off. Then he got in my face the next day because I said I didn't like him. When I told him not to talk to me anymore and just communicate with me in writing, he waited a day and then posted a manifesto on the refrigerator.

I have some sympathy for the guy, he clearly has some real mental illness and the system is failing him, but I don't want my house to be a charity house. I used to work for a non-profit that ran group homes for the severely and persistently mentally ill, and his behavior reminds me far too much of those people.

So I was thinking because he has no actual lease he probably has an implied month to month lease, but I'm not sure. I was thinking of making him sign a month to month, putting on a 9.9% rent increase, making him pay a pet deposit and a room deposit and last months rent and a deposit on the garage and see where we end up (he has no deposits currently). I also don't think I have to rent the garage to him or continue to rent it to him, or that I can just arbitrarily increase the rent on the garage, I'm assuming it's not covered under the law that controls rent price increases in Portland.

I also don't want his poo poo in the living room, and I don't want him doing any of his weird "crafting" poo poo in the house. My brother let him have a desk in the room because he rents a very small attic space, but it's basically overrun with weird poo poo, cereal boxes and stuff (I think he's a low-key hoarder).

Maybe some goons will pile into the thread to tell me I'm a bad person for wanting to evict a crazy person and possibly make him homeless or dead, which is a fair perspective, but I don't want to live with the guy, he doesn't see a counselor or do anything to try to deal with his mental illness just basically rants about how everyone else is the problem, and frankly, I worry about my dog, that he'd hurt her or something, so before this gets too litigious I think I'm going to stash her at my mom's, but I just don't want to live with someone who means I can't have my dog in my own home.

sephiRoth IRA
Jun 13, 2007

"Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality."

-Carl Sagan

pseudanonymous posted:

I'm pretty sure I want to evict my roommate, but the legal situation is pretty complicated so I thought I'd ask for advice. I live in Portland, Oregon, which about a year ago passed a no no-cause evictions law.

He's been living here for years with my brother as landlord in a sort of sub-lease. My mom owns the house. I decided to move down here, and my brother said he wanted me to take over essentially being the landlord.

The tenant in question has lived here for years, but without any kind of actual agreement on paper. He rents the garage (also no paperwork), and runs an extension cord out there and runs some kind of weird import/export business. I'm pretty sure he has no business license and the business is actually quasi-illegal (importing for resale without declaring etc..), or at least lacking in proper licenses and such. He also does some of his "crafting" in the living room (he makes like artisanal wooden spoons and such, it's very Portland).

Our other roommate is a long-time friend and the tenant in question insists on harassing him (hovering near him talking to him, etc..). I finally caught him at it because he didn't realize I was home and he started doing it (he waits till I'm not in the house to pull stuff). When I confronted him about it he stalked off. Then he got in my face the next day because I said I didn't like him. When I told him not to talk to me anymore and just communicate with me in writing, he waited a day and then posted a manifesto on the refrigerator.

I have some sympathy for the guy, he clearly has some real mental illness and the system is failing him, but I don't want my house to be a charity house. I used to work for a non-profit that ran group homes for the severely and persistently mentally ill, and his behavior reminds me far too much of those people.

So I was thinking because he has no actual lease he probably has an implied month to month lease, but I'm not sure. I was thinking of making him sign a month to month, putting on a 9.9% rent increase, making him pay a pet deposit and a room deposit and last months rent and a deposit on the garage and see where we end up (he has no deposits currently). I also don't think I have to rent the garage to him or continue to rent it to him, or that I can just arbitrarily increase the rent on the garage, I'm assuming it's not covered under the law that controls rent price increases in Portland.

I also don't want his poo poo in the living room, and I don't want him doing any of his weird "crafting" poo poo in the house. My brother let him have a desk in the room because he rents a very small attic space, but it's basically overrun with weird poo poo, cereal boxes and stuff (I think he's a low-key hoarder).

Maybe some goons will pile into the thread to tell me I'm a bad person for wanting to evict a crazy person and possibly make him homeless or dead, which is a fair perspective, but I don't want to live with the guy, he doesn't see a counselor or do anything to try to deal with his mental illness just basically rants about how everyone else is the problem, and frankly, I worry about my dog, that he'd hurt her or something, so before this gets too litigious I think I'm going to stash her at my mom's, but I just don't want to live with someone who means I can't have my dog in my own home.

Goons are gonna pile into the thread to tell you to get a loving lawyer

Nice piece of fish
Jan 29, 2008

Ultra Carp

sephiRoth IRA posted:

Goons are gonna pile into the thread to tell you to get a loving lawyer

Nah op, just get a regular lawyer. But do it like, asap. Then do a loving intro course to landlording or some poo poo, jesus.

Javid
Oct 21, 2004

:jpmf:
It sounds like he's not actually doing anything wrong or in violation of a lease that doesn't exist, and you trying to force him out is exactly the kind of slumlord bullshit the law was designed to prevent. Consider living in a house without pre-existing tenants you don't like?

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Javid posted:

It sounds like he's not actually doing anything wrong or in violation of a lease that doesn't exist, and you trying to force him out is exactly the kind of slumlord bullshit the law was designed to prevent. Consider living in a house without pre-existing tenants you don't like?

Actually he's possibly a houseguest/lodger and can be evicted without cause with a 30 day notice period because while tenant protection laws vary in strength from place to place, very few jurisdictions are dumb enough to try to tell people they can't choose who is allowed in their home.

OP: talk to your mum and your brother and work out exactly what the history, arrangement, and extant paperwork is. Then go talk to a lawyer. Attic hoarder bum might be a guest, a lodger, or a tenant and there's lots of unknown facts and specific bits of Porland law that will matter here. Do not talk to attic bum about this, do not create new formal agreements without legal advice because you will just create mess for yourself that will cost more later to unpick.

Work out what's true, go to a lawyer, when you talk to the lawyer tell the whole truth, including about where you are not sure about things or where things might be bad for you, don't speculate about stuff you have no evidence for, and ask for the straightest line to getting rid of attic bum.

But talk to a lawyer. You need a landlord/tenant attorney, don't worry about getting a good one because this is a bread and butter case that someone fresh out of law school should be able to do.

blarzgh
Apr 14, 2009

SNITCHIN' RANDY
Grimey Drawer

Javid posted:

It sounds like he's not actually doing anything wrong or in violation of a lease that doesn't exist, and you trying to force him out is exactly the kind of slumlord bullshit the law was designed to prevent. Consider living in a house without pre-existing tenants you don't like?

Spoon Man Account Spotted

HookShot
Dec 26, 2005

Alchenar posted:

very few jurisdictions are dumb enough to try to tell people they can't choose who is allowed in their home.

My juridsiction is one of those places, because landlords were being such pieces of poo poo about getting around rent increase laws by ending leases that the government eventually went "gently caress it, you all lose your right to do end leases without cause".

Louisgod
Sep 25, 2003

Always Watching
Bread Liar
Oregon recently changed a bunch of landlord/tenant laws this past year, mostly to the tenant's favor (including capping rent increases to 10%), so it's absolutely best to talk to a lawyer. I was at lunch with a friend last week whose dad owns a property and she was put in charge of evicting the woman that lives there. I gave her a lot of poo poo because the only reason she was evicting the woman was because her brother needed a place to stay, so I went into the whole "landlords are pieces of poo poo" spiel and got an earful about how terrible tenants are and how Oregon's recently given tenants more rights. It was a whole ordeal to properly evict based on the newer laws, so with that in mind, lawyer.

Landlords and rental agencies are still loving scum. Very happy I "own" my house.

evilweasel
Aug 24, 2002

sephiRoth IRA posted:

Goons are gonna pile into the thread to tell you to get a loving lawyer

to summarize why it's very important to get a lawyer:

1) any law dealing with real estate is famously complicated because that poo poo goes back thousands of years and is loving full of bizzaro-technicalities that made perfect sense to a baron in 1043 and do not today
2) landlord-tenant law is very very location-specific, down to the city. nobody's giving you good advice on how it generally works
3) for a large variety of very good reasons it is difficult to evict someone from where they live, and has a lot of protections built into the process that may or may not usually be honored, but if they make an issue of it will tie your poo poo up for a long time trying to fix whatever mistakes you made
4) there is no way to actually evict someone without going through a legal process, hence you need a lawyer to do that

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


OP have you considered learning to play the drums

pseudanonymous
Aug 30, 2008

When you make the second entry and the debits and credits balance, and you blow them to hell.

Bad Munki posted:

OP have you considered learning to play the drums

He wears giant headphones all day long, so I don't think that I could like... drive him out via drumming.

joat mon
Oct 15, 2009

I am the master of my lamp;
I am the captain of my tub.

pseudanonymous posted:

He wears giant headphones all day long, so I don't think that I could like... drive him out via drumming.

Start making artisanal garottes, stilettos and clubs.

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


pseudanonymous posted:

He wears giant headphones all day long, so I don't think that I could like... drive him out via drumming.

Oh no, I'm definitely not suggesting you try to create a hostile environment to drive him out, but I do think you underestimate the magnitude of noise even a modest trap set can generate.

Louisgod
Sep 25, 2003

Always Watching
Bread Liar
How much does he charge for the spoons?

pseudanonymous
Aug 30, 2008

When you make the second entry and the debits and credits balance, and you blow them to hell.

Louisgod posted:

How much does he charge for the spoons?

I don’t know how much do these seem worth?

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


You probably shouldn't be posting pics of your tenant's poo poo.

I take it you haven't contacted a lawyer yet?

blarzgh
Apr 14, 2009

SNITCHIN' RANDY
Grimey Drawer
I can't get SpooonMaaaaaeeuuawwhnn out of my head

Bad Munki
Nov 4, 2008

We're all mad here.


There are worse conditions to be afflicted with.

Louisgod
Sep 25, 2003

Always Watching
Bread Liar
I'm the wizard hat that takes up 1/10th of my business working space

Volmarias
Dec 31, 2002

EMAIL... THE INTERNET... SEARCH ENGINES...

pseudanonymous posted:

I don’t know how much do these seem worth?

Depends, does he imply that he does it the way his grandfather did it "in the old country" or some other trust fund hipster-bait?

E:

owlhawk911 posted:

and post *your* workstation as exhibit b

This too. As it is, don't cheat and clean it up then take the picture.

Volmarias fucked around with this message at 17:36 on Feb 28, 2020

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owlhawk911
Nov 8, 2019

come chill with me, in byob

spoon man comes off way better than you do here, op. my official legal advice is that you leave that poor man to the life he's built and wander the land in pursuit of understanding

and post *your* workstation as exhibit b

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