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Runcible Cat
May 28, 2007

Ignoring this post

perc2 posted:

Yeah, the massive influence of the medieval period in Europe on fantasy is all pervasive, with pretty much all best-selling fantasy that I can think of adopts a kind of "eurocentrism"; the protagonists are beset by fantastical analogues to powers on its periphery - Carthage, Islam, Mongols, etc, and the "exotic" beasts that come with them. Even Tolkien doesn't really put much effort into it (let alone someone like GRRM *cough* Dothraki *cough*) and so these cultures get the same lazy treatment and othering we've seen 800 times before. I suppose at least with Tolkien he has Arda as a proto-Earth and a mythology for England, he's not really trying to hide it's written from a certain perspective.

Yeah, look at CS Lewis for another example. The Calormen are exotic Arabian-Nights-flavoured brown people with idol worship and deserts and big noisy dirty cities and a flowery untrustworthy roundabout way of talking and sit cross-legged and eat weird food and lust after de white wimmin.

And fantasy, by and large, hasn't improved much since that was written.

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Arc Hammer
Mar 4, 2013

Got any deathsticks?
And also the drat Calormenes only walk rigid and looking grumpy while the visiting Narnians are happily bouncing about swaying their arms and dancing.

Its like Lewis never walked down a street in a London neighborhood in his life.

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

Tolkien has evil elfs and evil dwar...ves and lots of evil “white” humans

It’s bad tho I agree

Arc Hammer
Mar 4, 2013

Got any deathsticks?
Death to Bill Ferny

Mahoning
Feb 3, 2007
In my last read through, the thing that made me cringe the most was Tolkien’s repeated use of “black men” to refer to Sauron’s human allies. I’m not entirely sure whether he literally meant black men or, like, black = bad/evil kinda thing. But either way it’s super problematic so there’s little meaningful difference.

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

By the way I’m playing LOTRO

(It’s good)

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

euphronius posted:

Tolkien has evil elfs and evil dwar...ves and lots of evil “white” humans

It’s bad tho I agree

and tolkien made the irish work for saruman

Imagined
Feb 2, 2007

Mahoning posted:

In my last read through, the thing that made me cringe the most was Tolkien’s repeated use of “black men” to refer to Sauron’s human allies. I’m not entirely sure whether he literally meant black men or, like, black = bad/evil kinda thing. But either way it’s super problematic so there’s little meaningful difference.

In Middle Earth "fair" = best, "swarthy" = lesser/ tainted. Brown is cruel and wicked.

But I'm pretty sure every single time the specific phrase "black men" is mentioned it's specifically referring to the Nazgul.

Ravenfood
Nov 4, 2011

Imagined posted:

But I'm pretty sure every single time the specific phrase "black men" is mentioned it's specifically referring to the Nazgul.
There's the Black Numenoreans iirc, who are just Numenoreans who fell to Sauron.

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

It’s the color of their robes

Data Graham
Dec 28, 2009

📈📊🍪😋



Arcsquad12 posted:

And also the drat Calormenes only walk rigid and looking grumpy while the visiting Narnians are happily bouncing about swaying their arms and dancing.

Its like Lewis never walked down a street in a London neighborhood in his life.

Patrick Stewart tried his damnedest to make the Calormenes sound Cockneyish in the audiobook he did (instead of giving them a generic Arab accent) but with the best will in the world that is not his strong suit

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Data Graham posted:

Patrick Stewart tried his damnedest to make the Calormenes sound Cockneyish in the audiobook he did (instead of giving them a generic Arab accent) but with the best will in the world that is not his strong suit

holy poo poo i need to hear that

Data Graham
Dec 28, 2009

📈📊🍪😋



https://www.amazon.com/Last-Battle-Narnia-C-Lewis/dp/0060597828

Or your audiobook provider of choice



e: jesus christ I'm remembering how he voiced Farsight the Eagle, with this like high-pitched cooing cry, lord it's embarrassing to even think about

Drakyn
Dec 26, 2012

Imagined posted:

In Middle Earth "fair" = best, "swarthy" = lesser/ tainted. Brown is cruel and wicked.

But I'm pretty sure every single time the specific phrase "black men" is mentioned it's specifically referring to the Nazgul.

Well, at Pelennor fields there's also "[...]Easterlings with axes, and Variags of Khand, Southrons in scarlet, and out of Far Harad black men like half-trolls with white eyes and red tongues."
So that Sure Is A Thing.

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?
I’ve never noticed before how that’s a “four corners of the earth” type thing. Since Variags=Varangians, that is northmen as seen by easterners. Only instead of west you get south and mega south

Dark skinned people are a pretty hostile bunch in LOTR, but the heroes are on the side of a colonial rump state of a gigantic oversea empire of very fair skinned people which fell only after centuries of exploiting and terrorizing the swarthy natives and eventually started to literally hunt them for human sacrifice to the devil.

skasion fucked around with this message at 02:03 on Oct 4, 2020

Runcible Cat
May 28, 2007

Ignoring this post

euphronius posted:

It’s the color of their robes

The Steward and the citadel guards of Minas Tirith wear black too.

Shibawanko
Feb 13, 2013

euphronius posted:

By the way I’m playing LOTRO

(It’s good)

yeah its the most faithful depiction of the books

i bought the whole shebang back in the day before it was freemium, like the luxury edition with expansions and a dumb little replica one ring, but i stopped using it and didnt convert my account or whatever so i dont think i can still get any perks from that if i were to try to play again

Shibawanko
Feb 13, 2013

umbar guys are the descendants of the "king's men" in numenor who were just regular numenoreans except they were assholes

if the dunlendings are irish are the lakemen supposed to be the dutch by the way?

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Shibawanko posted:

umbar guys are the descendants of the "king's men" in numenor who were just regular numenoreans except they were assholes

if the dunlendings are irish are the lakemen supposed to be the dutch by the way?

iirc rhovanion was the rohirrim's ancient homeland, so that would make also them english or some sort of germanic

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

Shibawanko posted:

yeah its the most faithful depiction of the books

i bought the whole shebang back in the day before it was freemium, like the luxury edition with expansions and a dumb little replica one ring, but i stopped using it and didnt convert my account or whatever so i dont think i can still get any perks from that if i were to try to play again

They updated the graphics

It looks ok even the 2007 zones

galagazombie
Oct 31, 2011

A silly little mouse!

Runcible Cat posted:

Yeah, look at CS Lewis for another example. The Calormen are exotic Arabian-Nights-flavoured brown people with idol worship and deserts and big noisy dirty cities and a flowery untrustworthy roundabout way of talking and sit cross-legged and eat weird food and lust after de white wimmin.

And fantasy, by and large, hasn't improved much since that was written.

The Calormenes are a step beyond that though. While in most Fantasy there is some kind of "Islamic" east outside of the stories middle ages Europe analogue, it usually (as discussed in this thread) comes from the authors own unchallenged ignorance and reliance on the Greco-Roman historical tradition. And they exist more as a context to show that Not!Europe is not the entirety of the world. The Calormenes on the other hand are straight up Muslims. Like their whole point in the story is to be explicitly real world Muslims whose opposition to the heroes comes from their "evil" religion. They hate Lion Jesus and their god is literally real life Satan in disguise.

RoboChrist 9000
Dec 14, 2006

Mater Dolorosa

euphronius posted:

Tolkien has evil elfs and evil dwar...ves and lots of evil “white” humans

It’s bad tho I agree

The issue with Tolkien is ultimately that while the text shows that white men can be bad, it never shows that men of color can be good. I agree that he does say that no men are innately evil, but the fact is that whatever implications or messages he thought he was communicating, we never see a character of color who isn't a literal Satan-worshiping bad guy. Combine this with other racialist bits of prose or turns of phrase, and his equation of the Uruk-Hai with Mongols, and yeah.

So yeah, while it was white men who hosed up so hard the broke the world, we at least also get to see white men who are heroic, kind, and compassionate. The crimes of some random exotic easterner under Sauron may pale in comparison to those of a Numenorean, but they are also the only example of their race/culture we have and so it is implicitly a racist depiction.

The implicit message, intentional or not (and I like to imagine the latter), is that while white men have the capacity for evil, men of color lack the capacity for good.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

galagazombie posted:

The Calormenes are a step beyond that though. While in most Fantasy there is some kind of "Islamic" east outside of the stories middle ages Europe analogue, it usually (as discussed in this thread) comes from the authors own unchallenged ignorance and reliance on the Greco-Roman historical tradition. And they exist more as a context to show that Not!Europe is not the entirety of the world. The Calormenes on the other hand are straight up Muslims. Like their whole point in the story is to be explicitly real world Muslims whose opposition to the heroes comes from their "evil" religion. They hate Lion Jesus and their god is literally real life Satan in disguise.

iirc in forgotten realms the arab like people were also arabs from earth

RoboChrist 9000
Dec 14, 2006

Mater Dolorosa
I thought in FR that most of the NotWhatever cultures are descended from transplants from Earth. Like the NotEgyptians are legit the descendants of real Egyptians, likewise the NotAztecs and so on and so forth.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

in conan stories there was stuff about which modern day nations were descended of which fantasy nation

RoboChrist 9000
Dec 14, 2006

Mater Dolorosa
Yep. I've always found Conan's racial politics rather interesting.
My favorite angle is how the undying racial hatred that is older than civilization and has survived at least one apocalypse is... Scots vs Native Americans.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

RoboChrist 9000 posted:

The issue with Tolkien is ultimately that while the text shows that white men can be bad, it never shows that men of color can be good. I agree that he does say that no men are innately evil, but the fact is that whatever implications or messages he thought he was communicating, we never see a character of color who isn't a literal Satan-worshiping bad guy. Combine this with other racialist bits of prose or turns of phrase, and his equation of the Uruk-Hai with Mongols, and yeah.

So yeah, while it was white men who hosed up so hard the broke the world, we at least also get to see white men who are heroic, kind, and compassionate. The crimes of some random exotic easterner under Sauron may pale in comparison to those of a Numenorean, but they are also the only example of their race/culture we have and so it is implicitly a racist depiction.

The implicit message, intentional or not (and I like to imagine the latter), is that while white men have the capacity for evil, men of color lack the capacity for good.

yeah, there wasn't even a token good swarthy man

euphronius
Feb 18, 2009

The Balrog

Also I don’t think Tolkien would be into tokens

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

RoboChrist 9000 posted:

Yep. I've always found Conan's racial politics rather interesting.
My favorite angle is how the undying racial hatred that is older than civilization and has survived at least one apocalypse is... Scots vs Native Americans.

i wonder if the scopes monkey trial being on the news made him really interested in evolution and darwinism, because his stories were full of stuff about different races and nations evolving and devolving. eg. in the story about the mirror ape conan spends some time after the fight pondering on its evolutionary path

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

perc2
May 16, 2020

I was also going to mention there's probably some dimension of classism with the orcs too, although as I looked into how orcs talk in the books, I realise that cockney/working class accent thing is probably an interpretation by the films. They are far more well spoken in the books, almost to the point of flamboyance on occasion...

Grishnákh posted:

'You speak of what is deep beyond the reach of your muddy dreams, Ugluk,' he said.

Data Graham
Dec 28, 2009

📈📊🍪😋



ChubbyChecker posted:

yeah, there wasn't even a token good swarthy man

Even Lewis had that good fresh-faced Calormene kid who converted to Aslanism at the last minute

sweet geek swag
Mar 29, 2006

Adjust lasers to FUN!





I liked the Calormenes as a kid, and thought they were cool, so Lewis' heavy handed characterization more or less went right over my head. Which is funny. Also I have probably read The Last Battle the least of all the Chronicles of Narnia. I never liked it, and even as a kid I thought what Lewis did to Susan was bullshit. So my primary interpretation of the Calormenes is from The Horse and His Boy, which overall has a much more positive view of the Calormenes, if you just ignore how much Lewis wants you to hate their religion (which I did).

Runcible Cat
May 28, 2007

Ignoring this post

galagazombie posted:

The Calormenes are a step beyond that though. While in most Fantasy there is some kind of "Islamic" east outside of the stories middle ages Europe analogue, it usually (as discussed in this thread) comes from the authors own unchallenged ignorance and reliance on the Greco-Roman historical tradition. And they exist more as a context to show that Not!Europe is not the entirety of the world. The Calormenes on the other hand are straight up Muslims. Like their whole point in the story is to be explicitly real world Muslims whose opposition to the heroes comes from their "evil" religion. They hate Lion Jesus and their god is literally real life Satan in disguise.

I still think they're more Generic Fantasy Exotic Middle-Eastern-Flavour rather than a specific anti-Muslim slur, though that's just my opinion. They don't have dietary or representational restrictions as far as we see, and Lewis presumably knew enough about Islam that he'd've be more specifically insulting if he really wanted to be lovely to Muslims in particular. Though they're still "treacherous demon-worshipping brown people who want to enslave the nice free white people who worship correctly" so yeah, that's nitpicking really.

ChubbyChecker posted:

i wonder if the scopes monkey trial being on the news made him really interested in evolution and darwinism, because his stories were full of stuff about different races and nations evolving and devolving. eg. in the story about the mirror ape conan spends some time after the fight pondering on its evolutionary path

No, that was A Thing back then. Helena Blavatsky and Theosophy are what you want to look into if you're curious; she wrote massive proto-New Age books about how various human races had evolved from Root Races on Lemuria and Atlantis and whatnot. This wikipedia article is a decent summary but dingdingding oldschool racism warnings. This is the kind of stuff HP Lovecraft was getting his ideas on race from if you need any further warning.

perc2 posted:

I was also going to mention there's probably some dimension of classism with the orcs too, although as I looked into how orcs talk in the books, I realise that cockney/working class accent thing is probably an interpretation by the films.

I think they took that accent from the Hobbit trolls (and their talking purse).

Data Graham posted:

Even Lewis had that good fresh-faced Calormene kid who converted to Aslanism at the last minute

After having her back ripped open to teach her to be Thoughtful About The Lower Classes.

Though funnily enough nothing like happened to our Gormless Nice White Hero. I guess Rishda Tarkaan wasn't violently pissed off and vengeful when he found out his new slave had taken off with his warhorse then....

Runcible Cat
May 28, 2007

Ignoring this post

sweet geek swag posted:

I liked the Calormenes as a kid, and thought they were cool, so Lewis' heavy handed characterization more or less went right over my head. Which is funny. Also I have probably read The Last Battle the least of all the Chronicles of Narnia. I never liked it, and even as a kid I thought what Lewis did to Susan was bullshit. So my primary interpretation of the Calormenes is from The Horse and His Boy, which overall has a much more positive view of the Calormenes, if you just ignore how much Lewis wants you to hate their religion (which I did).

Me too. I loved Tashbaan, still do....

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?

perc2 posted:

I was also going to mention there's probably some dimension of classism with the orcs too, although as I looked into how orcs talk in the books, I realise that cockney/working class accent thing is probably an interpretation by the films. They are far more well spoken in the books, almost to the point of flamboyance on occasion...

There are classist elements in how they’re represented as a whole but orcs are not all a single social class. Their vicious, master-slave internal class structure comes up several times. Grishnakh talks pretty because he’s a political officer from Lugburz, and he openly thinks of the Isengarders as provincial trash with delusions of grandeur. The Isengarders in turn think of themselves as an elite over other orcs and have no patience with Grishnakh, still less with the mountain goblins.

Jo Joestar
Oct 24, 2013

perc2 posted:

I was also going to mention there's probably some dimension of classism with the orcs too, although as I looked into how orcs talk in the books, I realise that cockney/working class accent thing is probably an interpretation by the films. They are far more well spoken in the books, almost to the point of flamboyance on occasion...

The Orcs aren't necessarily lower class, but one thing that does get left out of a lot of analysis of LotR through the lens of race is how specifically modern and Western they come off as.

The Two Towers posted:

'No! I heard that one of them has got something, something that's wanted for the War, some elvish plot or other. Anyway they'll both be questioned.'

The Two Towers posted:

You ought to know that they're the apple of the Great Eye. But the winged Nazgûl: not yet, not yet. He won't let them show themselves across the Great River yet, not too soon. They're for the War - and other purposes.'

The Two Towers posted:

"Yes," said Gorbag. "But don't count on it. I'm not easy in my mind. As I said, the Big Bosses, ay," his voice sank almost to a whisper, "ay, even the Biggest, can make mistakes. Something nearly slipped you say. I say, something has slipped. And we've got to look out. Always the poor Uruks to put slips right, and small thanks. But don't forget: the enemies don't love us any more than they love Him, and if they get topsides on Him, we're done too. But see here: when were you ordered out?"

If you took out the names, and the references to elves and nazgul, you could probably put those lines in a book set in the early 20th century without anybody noticing. They don't use any of the archaic language or style that basically everyone but the hobbits and Ioreth uses, and they also use distinctively modern (western) slang, like talking about 'the War', or such and such being 'the apple of their eye'.

Jo Joestar fucked around with this message at 15:51 on Oct 5, 2020

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Jo Joestar posted:

The Orcs aren't necessarily lower class, but one thing that does get left out of a lot of analysis of LotR through the lens of race is how specifically modern and Western they come off as.




If you took out the names, and the references to elves and nazgul, you could probably put those lines in a book set in the early 20th century without anybody noticing. They don't use any of the archaic language or style that basically everyone but the hobbits and Ioreth uses, and they also use distinctively modern (western) slang, like talking about 'the War', or such and such being 'the apple of their eye'.

yeah, orcs were meant to be industrial age soldiers

Arc Hammer
Mar 4, 2013

Got any deathsticks?
I mean much as Tolkien disliked allegory it's pretty obvious from his writing that the Orcs represent industrialization and the dehumanizing effects of modernized warfare. Them speaking more like contemporary people fits with that.

Also, I distinctly remember the Telmarines in Narnia were explicitly Spanish conquistadors that got lost at sea and fell through time into Narnia. I wonder if Lewis ever intended for the Calormenes to have arrived in that world through similar means. It doesn't excuse the Muslim caricatures.

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Data Graham
Dec 28, 2009

📈📊🍪😋



Runcible Cat posted:

After having her back ripped open to teach her to be Thoughtful About The Lower Classes.

Though funnily enough nothing like happened to our Gormless Nice White Hero. I guess Rishda Tarkaan wasn't violently pissed off and vengeful when he found out his new slave had taken off with his warhorse then....

I was talking about Emeth, in TLB

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