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Kemper Boyd
Aug 6, 2007

no kings, no gods, no masters but a comfy chair and no socks

Klyith posted:


Medieval armies aren't built that way. You have the core of knights / men-at-arms, who were cavalry and so didn't have the ability to use missiles. They're trained soldiers, but not nearly much of the training is for formation fighting like a legionary. You have the secondary servants & valets of the knights, who also have some training & equipment but are not at all cohesive. And then you have the peasants and townsmen who have no training and are either fighting for pay, or because they've been forced to. f you're lucky like the english your peasants are also practiced longbowmen, but that just makes them specialist non-soldiers. When the english started to get overconfident ideas about their longbowmen being invincible it bit them right in the rear end.

There was a lot of cav that used missile weapons, for instance the Normans used javelins to yeet at them at Saxons at Hastings. And for the most part, peasant levies of untrained masses is a myth: the English longbowmen were definitively professionals. Medieval armies were for the most part a lot more professional than assumed.

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Ola
Jul 19, 2004

Epicurius posted:

Javelins were used in medieval Europe, though. The Anglo-Saxons used them, and so did the Norse. The Spanish Almogavars had javelins, and so did Spanish light cavalry.

Did the Norse use throwing javelins in war? I thought it was all thrusting spears, it's a bit of iron you can give to a farmer, he can cut his own stick.

e: Not saying you can't throw a thrusting spear ofc.

Ola fucked around with this message at 10:08 on Dec 13, 2020

Kanine
Aug 5, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo

FreudianSlippers posted:

Imagine giving one of those gimmicky hot sauces that's 5 million on the Scoville scale to a medieval peasant.

They'd probably die instantly.

https://twitter.com/MatthewPCrowley/status/621078253827002368

Kanine
Aug 5, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo
Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

Chamale
Jul 11, 2010

I'm helping!



Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

That our ancestors drank beer instead of water because the alcohol made it safer.

Our ancestors drank beer because they liked to drink.

Stringent
Dec 22, 2004


image text goes here

Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

the american civil war was not fought over slavery

Kanine
Aug 5, 2014

by Nyc_Tattoo
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWnlQMQ-ACfhpD68yWRsnJw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNlgb79A4mM

what's the general consensus on the tod's workshop youtube channel? guy seems really into building old weapons like crossbows/etc. and while its entertaining a lot of these historical youtube channels seem to end up being run by hacks.

Kanine fucked around with this message at 11:42 on Dec 13, 2020

Alhazred
Feb 16, 2011




Ola posted:

Did the Norse use throwing javelins in war?

Before battle it was traditional to throw a spear over the enemy to dedicate the battle to Odin who threw a spear over the vanir when they and the ćsir fought.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Ithle01 posted:

One of the points in Goldstone's Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World is that insufficient space in the elite sphere is #2 of the eight causes that lead to state breakdown. Goldstone gives the example of in France some of the most fervent supporters of the revolution were from the lower ranks of the clergy and nobility who were shut out of advancement to higher positions despite having educations. I'm pretty sure this also happened in the Meji Revolution too. I have no idea how this relates to ancient societies beyond the fact that there always tends to be an elite sphere and they jockey for power. Didn't something like this happen in Roman Britain when the island's elites decided that paying taxes overseas wasn't worth their time and it's better to be a warlord instead of a dux in a poo poo hole diocese?

This was also an important reason behind the American revolutions.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Gaius Marius posted:

I believe it's been brought up here before. But why did the javelin fall out of favor in europe and the rest of the former Roman empire. Did advances in now technology make it uneconomical, or the lack of a manufacturing base?

Javelins didn't fall out of favor.


Klyith posted:

That's not what I was implying at all. The fact that it's a simple weapon was probably a benefit. You chuck it and get your shield back in place. But it's one that works well as an integrated part of some tactics that rely on highly trained soldiers.

I wasn't saying that javelins and other pointed sticks you can throw ceased to exist after the romans, and I hope that wasn't what Gaius Marius meant. But as pervasive, standard equipment like the romans used them? People had pointed sticks that they could throw, they didn't have pila. And they didn't go away due to technology or manufacturing. The pila ceased to be standard things due to military & economic differences in armies post-rome.


Thought that's an interesting question I now have: after rome the javelin is one weapon among many, some people use it, but it's not at the top of the consciousness because it isn't a glamorous weapon. But did the romans actually glamorize the pilum at all? Is there a roman "this is my pilum" equivalent? What part of the legionary gear was most symbolic of the profession? It doesn't seem like the sword has the same pride of place to romans as it does later people.


I'd strongly disagree other ancient cultures, the parthians for example, didn't have bow technology 100% equal to medieval ones. They made bows of lighter draw weight than a longbow because you can't use a heavy longbow on a horse.

Pilum didn't cease to be a standard weapon, but instead its use spread during the Migration Period. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angon

The English longbow is like katana to weebs, and gets a much too good rep. Scythians made as heavy bows and they were short enough to be used on horseback.


Ola posted:

Did the Norse use throwing javelins in war? I thought it was all thrusting spears, it's a bit of iron you can give to a farmer, he can cut his own stick.

e: Not saying you can't throw a thrusting spear ofc.

It was a very popular weapon with them.

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

That the earlier people were more stupid, when humans haven't actually changed much in the last 100k years.

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

ChubbyChecker posted:

Javelins didn't fall out of favor.


Pilum didn't cease to be a standard weapon, but instead its use spread during the Migration Period. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angon

Your link literally says it was rare on the battlefield, though, and that it went out of fashion by the 7th century.

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

Comstar posted:

...Uhh..what are the other 7? Asking for a friend. And how many apply to the USA right about now.

quote:

I meant there are a lot of lawyers who are feeling like they should have more of a say in how the state is being managed.

Well, if you check the Careers law thread you will notice that US law schools have been producing way way more lawyers than can be gainfully employed for years now :ohdear:

ChubbyChecker
Mar 25, 2018

feedmegin posted:

Your link literally says it was rare on the battlefield, though, and that it went out of fashion by the 7th century.

The question was: But why did the javelin fall out of favor in europe and the rest of the former Roman empire.

After the Western Empire fell the pilums were used for centuries and spread across Europe.

SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

Stringent posted:

the american civil war was not fought over slavery

That's not so much a misconception as it is the product of a campaign of misinformation.

I guess one thing that bugs me is how people write off organized religion as implicitly the enemy of science and try to ignore how much of an effect it has on people's lives and basically equating the medieval Catholic church with modern fundamentalists. The persecution of Galileo is sometimes treated as like part of the foundational myth of modern science, when at the time it was more of a personal dispute and the flaws in Galileo's reasoning are overlooked because he happened to be right.

Comstar posted:

...Uhh..what are the other 7? Asking for a friend. And how many apply to the USA right about now.

I think there were some articles about Gladstone predicting bad times for America after Peter Turchin started making the rounds with his own new fancy unified theory of history.

Actual prediction of the future tends to be sketchy for most historians, although there is some use in pointing out trends that we may want to avert. Humans in theory have ways to change their own paths.

feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

ChubbyChecker posted:

The question was: But why did the javelin fall out of favor in europe and the rest of the former Roman empire.

After the Western Empire fell the pilums were used for centuries and spread across Europe.

Well, a few centuries. A little bit per your supporting link, not much. And then it did indeed fall out of favour. Question seems pretty reasonable to me.

Ithle01
May 28, 2013
Yeah, these are very specific to the Early Modern Period. I only bring it up because of the mention of instability or change coming from within the elite circle in Arglebargle III's post. Having a significant segment of your supposed-to-be-leaders pissed off at the state of affairs is bad at any point in history.

I also get pissed off at the idea that religion is the opposite of science because I have an actual science education and that is the dumbest poo poo I have to put up with. Like, right now I'm taking teaching ed classes so I can put my science degree to use for a change and I have to take classes with people who talk about how they received a Christian Science education so evolution is a hard concept for them. As a lapsed Catholic I have to hold my tongue and not just go off on this poo poo. As a scientist I could care less, but as someone raised Catholic it pisses me off that some Protestant yokel from Bumblefuck thinks that they get to decide what 'Christian' means.

Gully Foyle
Feb 29, 2008

Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

Probably the classic mis-interpretation that the low average life expectancy meant that anyone past their mid-thirties was an old man/old woman.

Jeb Bush 2012
Apr 4, 2007

A mathematician, like a painter or poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.

Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

this one


modern scholarship has shown that medieval peasants enjoyed a wide variety of extreme nacho products, even if the way they consumed them seems foreign to contemporary audiences

Epicurius
Apr 10, 2010
College Slice

Ola posted:

Did the Norse use throwing javelins in war? I thought it was all thrusting spears, it's a bit of iron you can give to a farmer, he can cut his own stick.

e: Not saying you can't throw a thrusting spear ofc.

Almost certainly. In addition to the aforementioned "Throw a spear overhead to mark the battle" thing, we have, for instance, this, from an Icelandic saga called Grettir's Saga, where Grettir, trying to kill a foe he had a feud with, tries to modify his spear so if he misses, his enemy can't throw it back at him, but makes a mistake doing so....

quote:

So did they, and Grettir leapt off his horse; he had a helm on his head, and was girt with the short-sword, and bore a great spear in his hand, a spear without barbs, and the socket inlaid with silver. Now he sat down and knocked out the socket-nail, because he would not that Thorbiorn should cast the spear back.. . .

Now Grettir got into the mead, and when he came within spear-throw of them, he cast his spear at Thorbiorn, but the head was looser on the shaft than he deemed it would be, and it swerved in its flight, and fell down from the shaft to the earth:

They also used something called a snaerisspjot, which translates to a "spear rope", which were cords attached to a spear to make it fly straighter.

Epicurius fucked around with this message at 17:47 on Dec 13, 2020

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.

Kanine posted:

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

The way the scale of China is usually portrayed; like it's just another country akin to England or France and not basically a continent by itself.

Corollary is how Japan gets written about as though it was in any sense its peer before the 19th century.

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?

Epicurius posted:

Almost certainly. In addition to the aforementioned "Throw a spear overhead to mark the battle" thing, we have, for instance, this, from an Icelandic saga called Grettir's Saga, where Grettir, trying to kill a foe he had a feud with, tries to modify his spear so if he misses, his enemy can't throw it back at him, but makes a mistake doing so....


They also used something called a snaerisspjot, which translates to a "spear rope", which were cords attached to a spear to make it fly straighter.

Yeah, you can’t read Grettir’s or Njal’s saga without running into thrown spears.

Grettir’s also has the following excellent spear-stabbing moment:

quote:

Just then Thorbjorn stepped quickly in front of the door, and with both hands thrust his spear into Atli’s middle, so that it pierced him through. Atli said, when he received the wound, “These broad-bladed spears are all the fashion nowadays.” Then he fell forward onto the threshold.

In conclusion, spears are a land of contrasts

Dalael
Oct 14, 2014
Hello. Yep, I still think Atlantis is Bolivia, yep, I'm still a giant idiot, yep, I'm still a huge racist. Some things never change!

Kanine posted:

Surely this question has been asked before in various SA history threads but like

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

That we dont know how the pyramids were made. So many ppl believes this. gently caress that Ancient Aliens bs show.

physeter
Jan 24, 2006

high five, more dead than alive

Kanine posted:

what historical misconceptions bother you the most?

"That the Huns were the first to introduce the stirrup, and this advantage was what gave them the edge over Roman forces." - Every dad with a book collection, ever

- No, just no,
- the Avars were the first iirc,
- the Romans had extensive contact with the Huns, were not idiots and would have seen stirrups many times had they been around,
- the actual Roman general who will fight the Huns, F. Aetius, spends time as a noble hostage of the Huns as a young man, at the court of the actual Hun king, and probably would have noticed stirrups had they been there.

People were doing incredible poo poo with horses for centuries upon centuries without stirrups. They (and the horses) had a lot of loving free time is all I can say about that.

Elyv
Jun 14, 2013



ChubbyChecker posted:

That the earlier people were more stupid, when humans haven't actually changed much in the last 100k years.

It's easily this. I think some people don't even realize that they're doing it.

FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

Grettir's Saga also has a bit where the titular character wrestles a revenant called Glámur and chops his head off but just before he is decapitated he curses Grettir to a life of outlawry and a constant fear of the dark. So for the rest of his life Grettir can't be in the dark without seeing and feeling the eyes of the revenant upon him.

He also loots a sword from a barrow and slays the barrow wight ,who is naturally a bit cross that some dude is robbing his grave, and later throws a troll down a waterfall after cleaving off a hand.

Grettir himself was an absolute unit


Sidenote:
Grettir's greatgrandfather was Önundur tréfótur (or Woodenleg) who fled Norway after being on the losing side against Harald Fairhair and was, as his name suggests, an amputee having lost his leg in the battle of Hafrsfjord and was said to have been the ,,The bravest and most dexterous one legged man in Iceland".

Elyv
Jun 14, 2013



FreudianSlippers posted:

Sidenote:
Grettir's greatgrandfather was Önundur tréfótur (or Woodenleg) who fled Norway after being on the losing side against Harald Fairhair and was, as his name suggests, an amputee having lost his leg in the battle of Hafrsfjord and was said to have been the ,,The bravest and most dexterous one legged man in Iceland".

I can't imagine there was a lot of competition for this title

PeterCat
Apr 8, 2020

Believe women.

Dalael posted:

That we dont know how the pyramids were made. So many ppl believes this. gently caress that Ancient Aliens bs show.

Do we know how the pyramids were made?

I thought we had some good ideas, but has it been 100% figured out now?

I'm not talking about aliens, I've always understood that we have ideas on how they were made but didn't have enough evidence to say that "yes, this is how they were constructed."

Edgar Allen Ho
Apr 3, 2017

by sebmojo

Koramei posted:

The way the scale of China is usually portrayed; like it's just another country akin to England or France and not basically a continent by itself.

Corollary is how Japan gets written about as though it was in any sense its peer before the 19th century.

That “China” is now considered just one “country” (whatever the gently caress that is) with one history and one culture, while this thread generates a string of posts about some dude in northern Europe maybe throwing a spear 1000 years ago and someone else writing a poem about it

That says something

Scarodactyl
Oct 22, 2015


Maybe it says that China has worked hard to depict itself that way?

Don Gato
Apr 28, 2013

Actually a bipedal cat.
Grimey Drawer
Korea being a small and insignificant power that was a mere vassal state to the mighty Chinese dynasties is one misconception that annoys me because it massively oversimplifies their actual military and cultural relationship to the rest of Asia.

Benagain
Oct 10, 2007

Can you see that I am serious?
Fun Shoe
China has 5000 continuous years of culture! According to the government.

galagazombie
Oct 31, 2011

A silly little mouse!

Benagain posted:

China has 5000 continuous years of culture! According to the government.

To be fair the West was making this mistake in regards to China long before the Chinese Communist Party was a twinkle in Mao's eye.

PawParole
Nov 16, 2019

galagazombie posted:

To be fair the West was making this mistake in regards to China long before the Chinese Communist Party was a twinkle in Mao's eye.

Mao didn't found the CCP

Telsa Cola
Aug 19, 2011

No... this is all wrong... this whole operation has just gone completely sidewaysface

PeterCat posted:

Do we know how the pyramids were made?

I thought we had some good ideas, but has it been 100% figured out now?

I'm not talking about aliens, I've always understood that we have ideas on how they were made but didn't have enough evidence to say that "yes, this is how they were constructed."

Lots of people, rope, and levers.

Seriously you can do insane poo poo with enough manpower.

Kylaer
Aug 4, 2007
I'm SURE walking around in a respirator at all times in an (even more) OPEN BIDENing society is definitely not a recipe for disaster and anyone that's not cool with getting harassed by CHUDs are cave dwellers. I've got good brain!

quote:

Now Grettir got into the mead, and when he came within spear-throw of them, he cast his spear at Thorbiorn, but the head was looser on the shaft than he deemed it would be, and it swerved in its flight, and fell down from the shaft to the earth


Is this meant to be something else, or is it saying that he got plastered in between sabotaging his own spear and going out to fight?

skasion posted:

“These broad-bladed spears are all the fashion nowadays.”

That's straight out of Dwarf Fortress :iit:

WoodrowSkillson
Feb 24, 2005

*Gestures at 60 years of Lions history*

Kanine posted:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWnlQMQ-ACfhpD68yWRsnJw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNlgb79A4mM

what's the general consensus on the tod's workshop youtube channel? guy seems really into building old weapons like crossbows/etc. and while its entertaining a lot of these historical youtube channels seem to end up being run by hacks.

Tod is really cool, and so is scholagladiatora. The fact that both of them often collaborate with tobias capwell gives them a lot of credibility. Tod also made the real swords for the witcher tv show which is cool af.

skasion
Feb 13, 2012

Why don't you perform zazen, facing a wall?

Kylaer posted:

Is this meant to be something else, or is it saying that he got plastered in between sabotaging his own spear and going out to fight?

with Grettir, you couldn’t rule it out. Pretty sure it’s mead in the sense of “meadow” though. My copy has “marsh” instead

Epicurius
Apr 10, 2010
College Slice
While I have no doubt Grettir was drunk, I was using an older translation, and a lot of the older translators liked archaisms when they were translating old stuff, to reflect that it it was old timey and poetic. Mead is an archaic word for meadow.

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FreudianSlippers
Apr 12, 2010

Shooting and Fucking
are the same thing!

The original word seems to have been ,,mýri" so swamp/marsh/bog.

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