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Karia
Mar 27, 2013

Self-portrait, Snake on a Plane
Oil painting, c. 1482-1484
Leonardo DaVinci (1452-1591)

shame on an IGA posted:

so my napkin math works out to needing around 3 million g of acceleration on a 10m catapult arm to hit the delta-v requirement, negating air resistance

So the problem here is that you're trying to do this all in one shot. The better way is to do it as a series of catapults. The first big catapult throws a slightly smaller catapult. At the top of its trajectory, that one throws another, even smaller catapult, and so on, until you've got one tiny little palm sized catapult which shoots a couple grams of plutonium straight at the sun.

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Cartoon Man
Jan 31, 2004


https://i.imgur.com/5GU2BeN.mp4

“I’m here to return my rental.”

Kitfox88
Aug 21, 2007

Anybody lose their glasses?

Karia posted:

So the problem here is that you're trying to do this all in one shot. The better way is to do it as a series of catapults. The first big catapult throws a slightly smaller catapult. At the top of its trajectory, that one throws another, even smaller catapult, and so on, until you've got one tiny little palm sized catapult which shoots a couple grams of plutonium straight at the sun.

Someone's probably already prototyped this system in KSP, even.

Pigsfeet on Rye
Oct 22, 2008

I'm meat on the hoof

Karia posted:

So the problem here is that you're trying to do this all in one shot. The better way is to do it as a series of catapults. The first big catapult throws a slightly smaller catapult. At the top of its trajectory, that one throws another, even smaller catapult, and so on, until you've got one tiny little palm sized catapult which shoots a couple grams of plutonium straight at the sun.

Its catapults, all the way up.

haveblue
Aug 15, 2005



Toilet Rascal

Pigsfeet on Rye posted:

Its catapults, all the way up.

What if that video of bigger and bigger cranes lifting each other, but they all lift as fast as they can all at once

BMan
Oct 31, 2015

KNIIIIIIFE
EEEEEYYYYE
ATTAAAACK


Kitfox88 posted:

Someone's probably already prototyped this system in KSP, even.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX23IRKNaLE

jetz0r
May 10, 2003

Tomorrow, our nation will sit on the throne of the world. This is not a figment of the imagination, but a fact. Tomorrow we will lead the world, Allah willing.



You all have no sense of scale. There's no way to launch all the nuclear waste into space without devoting the entire world economy to rocket production, and sending a never ending stream of heavy launch vehicles into the sky. Chemical rockets are just awful for putting a lot of mass into space, you need something better, something that can lift huge amount of concrete blocks and water. You need nuclear pulse propulsion.

I mean, sure, it's a massive undertaking to build a 100,000 ton holding vessel on top of the largest shock absorbers ever built, on top of a launch pad made of high explosives. We'll also need a pile of tiny nukes, but the US could use some more manufacturing jobs. I guess we'll also need to throw that manufacturing plant into the ship once the bombs are completed. But then we'll finally be able to send all our high level nuclear waste to Jupiter on a string of a few hundred nuclear explosions.

Obligatory KSP video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwrLR2kv5KA

ekuNNN
Nov 27, 2004

by Jeffrey of YOSPOS


https://va.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_qllqb6zV0B1r0uzl6.mp4

zedprime
Jun 9, 2007

yospos

Karia posted:

So the problem here is that you're trying to do this all in one shot. The better way is to do it as a series of catapults. The first big catapult throws a slightly smaller catapult. At the top of its trajectory, that one throws another, even smaller catapult, and so on, until you've got one tiny little palm sized catapult which shoots a couple grams of plutonium straight at the sun.
Perhaps some sort of continuously integrated catapult where you continuously catapult a payload off the back of one infinitesimal at a time.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS
Rockets could run on zero‐emission unicorn farts and be a hundred times as reliable as they are today, and that wouldn’t change the calculus that controlled burial on Earth is the safer choice.

Turrurrurrurrrrrrr
Dec 22, 2018

I hope this is "battle" enough for you, friend.

Will Yucca Mountains in Nevada be ready before Onkalo (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkalo_spent_nuclear_fuel_repository)?

Humphreys
Jan 26, 2013

We conceived a way to use my mother as a porn mule


BombermanX
Jan 13, 2011

I'm afraid of other people's opinions when they differ from my own. Please do not hurt my feelings.

I was a working handyman for about 5 years and I gotta say, someone with so few tools on their belt sure complains a lot.

Batterypowered7
Aug 8, 2009

The mist that chills you keeps me warm.

jetz0r posted:

You all have no sense of scale. There's no way to launch all the nuclear waste into space without devoting the entire world economy to rocket production, and sending a never ending stream of heavy launch vehicles into the sky. Chemical rockets are just awful for putting a lot of mass into space, you need something better, something that can lift huge amount of concrete blocks and water. You need nuclear pulse propulsion.

I mean, sure, it's a massive undertaking to build a 100,000 ton holding vessel on top of the largest shock absorbers ever built, on top of a launch pad made of high explosives. We'll also need a pile of tiny nukes, but the US could use some more manufacturing jobs. I guess we'll also need to throw that manufacturing plant into the ship once the bombs are completed. But then we'll finally be able to send all our high level nuclear waste to Jupiter on a string of a few hundred nuclear explosions.

Obligatory KSP video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwrLR2kv5KA

Can we just railgun some containers at the sun? Maybe power it with some nuclear power plants?

Karia
Mar 27, 2013

Self-portrait, Snake on a Plane
Oil painting, c. 1482-1484
Leonardo DaVinci (1452-1591)


Good start! Now replace the jet engines with MORE CATAPULTS.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Naturally, we'll power the catapults with clean coal.

Karia
Mar 27, 2013

Self-portrait, Snake on a Plane
Oil painting, c. 1482-1484
Leonardo DaVinci (1452-1591)

Batterypowered7 posted:

Can we just railgun some containers at the sun? Maybe power it with some nuclear power plants?

Oh, yes. That's extremely easy from an energy standpoint. Escape velocity for Earth is roughly 11km/s, which means that you need 62 mega Joules of energy per kilogram of material you want to yeet into orbit. So if you can get 62.1 MJ of energy from a kilogram of uranium, you're coming out ahead.

Back-of-the-envelope math suggests that you'll get on the order of 100 gigaJoules by fissioning 20% of the U235 that's in the sort of uranium you can dig out of the ground (~0.7% U235.) So well over 99.9% of the energy in the uranium can be used for other stuff and you'll still have more than enough to throw the leftover waste into the sun.

I suspect there might be other difficulties you'll encounter along the way, though...

Azhais
Feb 5, 2007
Switchblade Switcharoo
This is why we just fire it into Jupiter instead

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Make it a two step process. After the single run through the reactor on Earth, we load it into a space elevator which we use to move it into near-earth orbit. From there we move it to the Moon. Obviously, it's still a proliferation risk on the Moon, if perhaps somewhat less of one, so we can accumulate it before we load it into an enormous mass driver capable of accelerating a 500-ton payload to sufficient velocity to reach the Sun or Jupiter in a matter of hours.

Obviously you'd want to make the mass driver maneuverable so that you can fire it at the Sun or Jupiter at any point in their orbital period. Please contact Hugo Drax for a price quote on this project.

Memento
Aug 25, 2009


Bleak Gremlin

Turrurrurrurrrrrrr posted:

Will Yucca Mountains in Nevada be ready

no

Mustached Demon
Nov 12, 2016

Nessus posted:

Make it a two step process. After the single run through the reactor on Earth, we load it into a space elevator which we use to move it into near-earth orbit. From there we move it to the Moon. Obviously, it's still a proliferation risk on the Moon, if perhaps somewhat less of one, so we can accumulate it before we load it into an enormous mass driver capable of accelerating a 500-ton payload to sufficient velocity to reach the Sun or Jupiter in a matter of hours.

Obviously you'd want to make the mass driver maneuverable so that you can fire it at the Sun or Jupiter at any point in their orbital period. Please contact Hugo Drax for a price quote on this project.

Why don't we turn the moon into a giant reactor and run a cable or two?

Luneshot
Mar 10, 2014

Karia posted:

Oh, yes. That's extremely easy from an energy standpoint. Escape velocity for Earth is roughly 11km/s, which means that you need 62 mega Joules of energy per kilogram of material you want to yeet into orbit. So if you can get 62.1 MJ of energy from a kilogram of uranium, you're coming out ahead.

Back-of-the-envelope math suggests that you'll get on the order of 100 gigaJoules by fissioning 20% of the U235 that's in the sort of uranium you can dig out of the ground (~0.7% U235.) So well over 99.9% of the energy in the uranium can be used for other stuff and you'll still have more than enough to throw the leftover waste into the sun.

I suspect there might be other difficulties you'll encounter along the way, though...

Once you've left Earth, you still have to remove all of Earth's 30 km/s orbital velocity in order to actually drop the waste into the Sun.

It's much easier to just leave the solar system entirely, because solar escape velocity at 1 AU is like 42 km/s, and you already have ~30km/s of that by virtue of starting at Earth.

Groda
Mar 17, 2005

Hair Elf

Cojawfee
May 31, 2006
I think the US is dumb for not using Celsius
No one will notice you're dumping nuclear waste into Jupiter because there's so much radiation there already.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS
I know Luneshot knows this, but rockets can take advantage of this discrepancy to get to the Sun the slow and cheap way.

Getting an elliptical orbit stretching to Neptune’s only takes three and quarter kilometres per second from Low Earth Orbit, and once there you’re only moving like two kilometres per second, so you can negate that and fall straight into the Sun.

Nessus
Dec 22, 2003

After a Speaker vote, you may be entitled to a valuable coupon or voucher!



Mustached Demon posted:

Why don't we turn the moon into a giant reactor and run a cable or two?
The ducks keep vetoing it

Luneshot
Mar 10, 2014

Platystemon posted:

I know Luneshot knows this, but rockets can take advantage of this discrepancy to get to the Sun the slow and cheap way.

Getting an elliptical orbit stretching to Neptune’s only takes three and quarter kilometres per second from Low Earth Orbit, and once there you’re only moving like two kilometres per second, so you can negate that and fall straight into the Sun.

True. And then again, it's nuclear waste...it's not like we're on a time limit.

Drone_Fragger
May 9, 2007


Luneshot posted:

Once you've left Earth, you still have to remove all of Earth's 30 km/s orbital velocity in order to actually drop the waste into the Sun.

It's much easier to just leave the solar system entirely, because solar escape velocity at 1 AU is like 42 km/s, and you already have ~30km/s of that by virtue of starting at Earth.

Yeah this, it’s why it’s actually super difficult to make a probe orbit the sun directly at anything closer than earth orbit because the amount of delta v required is enormous. I think all the current sub orbiting satellites did like 7 or 8 gravity assists to shed it all.

Wasabi the J
Jan 23, 2008

MOM WAS RIGHT
IDK why we're sending it to heavenly bodies when the vast emptiness of space is a much broader target.

Efb gently caress

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

Antigravitas posted:

Nuclear nightmares are great. It's almost 2021 and nobody knows what to do with the waste.

In Germany they had the glorious idea to test storage solutions by dumping waste in an old salt mine. A salt mine they knew (but denied) had brine inflow and would start deforming immediately. It was supposed to be storage for low to medium waste, but there's a ton of undocumented waste in there, in disorderly dumps. They used drums which immediately started corroding (brine…) and leaking. The entire site has to be excavated (at taxpayer's expense, naturally).

The English Wikipedia article for Asse II doesn't mention (or has been scrubbed of) most of the really damning things, like the 28kg of Plutonium they much later "remembered" they had dumped there, or that they had a "revenue" of 900k by letting the private sector dump their waste there, with cleanup costs estimated to be at least 2 billion, or that the last year of operation when everyone knew it was unsafe accounts for a quarter of all the dumped waste, hastily thrown in and buried and documentation destroyed.

We actually know what to do with nuclear waste, and we have ways to handle it. We can reprocess spent fuel, we have ways of burning up longer lived isotopes.

Nuclear isn't dirty because it has to be, its dirty because being dirty is cheap. We'd rather use fossil fuels to accelerate our extinction than solve actual problems.

But its unprofitable and expensive, so thats why its not happening

And no, shooting it too the sun is both expensive in thrust and method.

CommieGIR fucked around with this message at 16:17 on Dec 20, 2020

Sirotan
Oct 17, 2006

Sirotan is a seal.


minato posted:

There's a motorcycle crash in THX 1138 that just... a stuntman going full tilt into some debris. Timestamped: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5nmxHjPuvY&t=150s

Pretty sure it's just a dummy and they've got the motorcycle on a track?

LifeSunDeath
Jan 4, 2007

still gay rights and smoke weed every day

Sirotan posted:

Pretty sure it's just a dummy and they've got the motorcycle on a track?

More like George Lucas killed a man just to see how it felt.

Ornamental Dingbat
Feb 26, 2007

Nessus posted:

Make it a two step process. After the single run through the reactor on Earth, we load it into a space elevator which we use to move it into near-earth orbit. From there we move it to the Moon. Obviously, it's still a proliferation risk on the Moon, if perhaps somewhat less of one, so we can accumulate it before we load it into an enormous mass driver capable of accelerating a 500-ton payload to sufficient velocity to reach the Sun or Jupiter in a matter of hours.

Obviously you'd want to make the mass driver maneuverable so that you can fire it at the Sun or Jupiter at any point in their orbital period. Please contact Hugo Drax for a price quote on this project.

Semi-related: Kurzgesagt just did a nuke the moon episode:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEfPBt9dU60

BMan
Oct 31, 2015

KNIIIIIIFE
EEEEEYYYYE
ATTAAAACK


Whatever we do with spent nuclear fuel should be reversible in case we ever decide that, actually, throwing away perfectly good fertile material was a bad idea

LifeSunDeath
Jan 4, 2007

still gay rights and smoke weed every day

BMan posted:

Whatever we do with spent nuclear fuel should be reversible in case we ever decide that, actually, throwing away perfectly good fertile material was a bad idea

Keep it all in Los Angeles....oh wait they tried that.

CommieGIR
Aug 22, 2006

The blue glow is a feature, not a bug


Pillbug

BMan posted:

Whatever we do with spent nuclear fuel should be reversible in case we ever decide that, actually, throwing away perfectly good fertile material was a bad idea

That's what the EU's current plan is looking like, since reprocessing and/or burning up the spent fuel in Fast Reactors / Traveling Wave Reactors is looking more and more like a thing.

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS

BMan posted:

Whatever we do with spent nuclear fuel should be reversible in case we ever decide that, actually, throwing away perfectly good fertile material was a bad idea

This slip is funnier the other way around.

“The doctors confirmed that your wife is fissile, so why don’t I have a grandchild you have a little boy, fat man?”

Weembles
Apr 19, 2004

LifeSunDeath posted:

More like George Lucas killed a man just to see how it felt.

Come now, he's no John Landis.

hannibal
Jul 27, 2001

[img-planes]

Wasabi the J posted:

IDK why we're sending it to heavenly bodies when the vast emptiness of space is a much broader target.

Efb gently caress

Yeah, what we should be doing is using Earth's velocity as a catapult to launch the spent fuel into deep space. Too much work to make it go into the Sun.

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Antigravitas
Dec 8, 2019

Die Rettung fuer die Landwirte:

CommieGIR posted:

We actually know what to do with nuclear waste, and we have ways to handle it. We can reprocess spent fuel, we have ways of burning up longer lived isotopes.

Nuclear isn't dirty because it has to be, its dirty because being dirty is cheap. We'd rather use fossil fuels to accelerate our extinction than solve actual problems.

But its unprofitable and expensive, so thats why its not happening

And no, shooting it too the sun is both expensive in thrust and method.

Fuel is the minority of nuclear waste.

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