Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
(Thread IKs: fart simpson)
 
  • Post
  • Reply
F Stop Fitzgerald
Dec 12, 2010

Madame Secretary Clinton is right

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

BaldDwarfOnPCP
Jun 26, 2019

by Pragmatica

Dreddout posted:

Yeah but he also made big inroads with China

I think it's fair to call kissinger a pragmatic imperialist. He happily supports regime change, genocide and war but only if he thinks the American elite can realistically benefit from said atrocities

Goddamn

Calling Kissinger anything but gently caress him and why can't he die already is abhorrent.

You want a body count? Like you want to shoot up a school or something?

He won already

mila kunis
Jun 10, 2011

Dreddout posted:

Yeah but he also made big inroads with China

I think it's fair to call kissinger a pragmatic imperialist. He happily supports regime change, genocide and war but only if he thinks the American elite can realistically benefit from said atrocities

doesnt explain why he drew out the american genocide in southeast asia instead of ending it asap then

BrutalistMcDonalds
Oct 4, 2012


Lipstick Apathy

F Stop Fitzgerald posted:

Madame Secretary Clinton is right
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcVxeXiL57I

stephenthinkpad
Jan 2, 2020
Did Kissinger really support Iraqi War II? It was such a dumb move out of all US bad foreign policies.

BaldDwarfOnPCP
Jun 26, 2019

by Pragmatica

stephenthinkpad posted:

Did Kissinger really support Iraqi War II? It was such a dumb move out of all US bad foreign policies.

Does Kissinger love war?

And murder?

poo poo, that's crazy. A war loving murderer loves war.

OhFunny
Jun 26, 2013

EXTREMELY PISSED AT THE DNC

stephenthinkpad posted:

Did Kissinger really support Iraqi War II? It was such a dumb move out of all US bad foreign policies.

He did yes.

sexpig by night
Sep 8, 2011

by Azathoth

OhFunny posted:

He did yes.



Kissinger is an absolute moron and anyone trying to be all 'well he's a PRAGMATIC kind of imperialist' is buying into the PR. This segment perfectly encapsulates his thinking through the decades, it's not about morality or even ice cold nationalism, it's about strength projection and dominance and nothing else. He's a loving animal.

stephenthinkpad
Jan 2, 2020

OhFunny posted:

He did yes.



drat, that's pretty evil. *picture him say these words in his dying breath*

"Because Afghanistan wasn't enough" is some grade A villain quote.

stephenthinkpad has issued a correction as of 03:31 on May 7, 2021

Nonsense
Jan 26, 2007

mila kunis posted:

doesnt explain why he drew out the american genocide in southeast asia instead of ending it asap then

He found commies annoying.

Flavahbeast
Jul 21, 2001


Leaders are bound by the iron laws of geopolitics, not petty terrestrial moralizing

THS
Sep 15, 2017

theres a reason hunter thompson labelled the guy a Nazi Monster

BaldDwarfOnPCP
Jun 26, 2019

by Pragmatica

OhFunny posted:

He did yes.



I mostly learned history from Vietnam movies, Platoon, Full Metal Jacket (watch the second half, drat) and Casualties of War

Kissinger loves destroying families, doing rape by proxy and loving entire countries

It was nice that he handheld Nixon into China but the reasons for it were probably despicable

Ferrinus
Jun 19, 2003

i'm finding this quite easy, i guess in part because i'm a fast type but also because i have a coherent mental model of the world

stephenthinkpad posted:

drat, that's pretty evil. *picture him say these words in his dying breath*

"Because Afghanistan wasn't enough" is some grade A villain quote.

i'm put in mind of tom friedman's famous "suck on this"

Oneiros
Jan 12, 2007



sounds like some people need a refresher on kissinger's status as a loving monster:

Anthony Bourdain (RIP) posted:

Once you’ve been to Cambodia, you’ll never stop wanting to beat Henry Kissinger to death with your bare hands. You will never again be able to open a newspaper and read about that treacherous, prevaricating, murderous scumbag sitting down for a nice chat with Charlie Rose or attending some black-tie affair for a new glossy magazine without choking. Witness what Henry did in Cambodia – the fruits of his genius for statesmanship – and you will never understand why he’s not sitting in the dock at The Hague next to Milošević.

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.

Ardennes posted:

Iraq is more unclear, it ended up a pointless flop that allowed Iran to become a regional power.

Btw, I have been looking at US versus Chinese demographics and if anything they do generally seem to be moving in opposite directions slowly. While US population growth has been dropping, Chinese population growth if anything is moderately increasing. China does have a 10 year or so “gap” after that will affect its labor market but it essentially has its own internal “pool” of immigration from the provinces.

I think it is going to be a lot harder to “defeat” China than DC thinks especially if the US property market keeps on bubbling like it has been.

I think kissinger genuinely thought iraq was a good idea at the time, pragmatic does not always mean rational or well thought-out

I honestly don't understand how anyone in the beltway can delude themselves wrt China. Ignoring the explosion in economic growth, china has four times the amount of people, and is rapidly closing the technology gap/surpassed the west in certain fields.

Assuming technological parity, global influence is ultimately a numbers game in the context of nation states.

The only front that china is clearly behind the US is military power and even that lead won't last forever

The economic core of human society is gonna recenter itself on Asia sooner or later, our ruling class is truly deluded to believe otberwise.

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.

Oneiros posted:

sounds like some people need a refresher on kissinger's status as a loving monster:

Look everyone in this thread agrees Kissinger is a monster, at the same time it's foolish to act like monstrous humans can't be competent people.

Genghis Khan was a pretty bad dude, but he sure knew how to conquer people

Edit: and if you're gonna ask "why did the American imperialist insist on genociding rebellious asians?" well, you answered your own question. American empire is predicated on the assumption that human life is cheap.

Dreddout has issued a correction as of 04:52 on May 7, 2021

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

Dreddout posted:

The economic core of human society is gonna recenter itself on Asia sooner or later, our ruling class is truly deluded to believe otberwise.

Wasn't it the case that this has been true for longer than it has not, and it's really been a combination of euro centric history and maybe the last 150 years that were an aberration

Antonymous
Apr 4, 2009

gradenko_2000 posted:

Wasn't it the case that this has been true for longer than it has not, and it's really been a combination of euro centric history and maybe the last 150 years that were an aberration

china was the largest richest and most advanced state for most of the history of civilization and literally the thing that kicked off Europe's rise was old chinese tech finally trickling into Europe (printing, gunpowder)



If you're talking from the perspective of Africa or the americas obviously china likely doesn't mean poo poo since ther e wasn't 'one world' until recently

Antonymous
Apr 4, 2009

the Gutenberg press is quite plainly just making books the chinese way, by pressing movable type onto paper, instead of scribes writing on parchment, and it blew europe the gently caress up

Antonymous
Apr 4, 2009

sorry to triple post but I remember David Graeber (I think) saying that from an outside perspective arabs are westerners since they have the same cultural origin, worship the same god, were in constant contact. Blew my mind. If you were chinese it would be hard to see how Spanish and Arabic history/cultures are somehow completely distinct but spanish/french aren't because without the lens of western racism and being embedded in the history well, the distinctions don't really exist

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

Mantis42 posted:

I must say, the CPC peacefully overthrowing the bourgeois nationalist clique in charge of Hong Kong really was a magnificent revolution.

Can't wait for the "refugee" narratives to start coming in earnest.

BrutalistMcDonalds
Oct 4, 2012


Lipstick Apathy

Antonymous posted:

the Gutenberg press is quite plainly just making books the chinese way, by pressing movable type onto paper, instead of scribes writing on parchment, and it blew europe the gently caress up
15th century tiktok

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

Dreddout posted:

The only front that china is clearly behind the US is military power and even that lead won't last forever


And then only measured in the terms the US MIC wants it measured. China is the armory of asymmetric warfare.

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

Antonymous posted:

the Gutenberg press is quite plainly just making books the chinese way, by pressing movable type onto paper, instead of scribes writing on parchment, and it blew europe the gently caress up

i saw a not generally good documentary called the jikji code once and near the end the filmmakers get a letter from the vatican confirming that one of their priests had been in china a hundred or two years earlier than was the earliest confirmed record of a european being in china while still being in regular contact with europe

this all but confirms that gutenberg or whoever actually invented movable type in europe had heard that it existed in china and reverse engineered the process with the processes themselves differing enough that they probably had no details beyond just yo i saw this poo poo in china called movable type its pretty badass

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

https://mobile.twitter.com/disclosetv/status/1390425688126144513

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.
https://twitter.com/PDChinaBusiness/status/1390531843124973568

Doktor Avalanche
Dec 30, 2008


wiki'd it a bit and lol:

The right of ownership remains disputed, with the French National Library maintaining that the Jikji should remain in France, while Korean activists argue it should belong to Korea.[9] The National Library of France says that as an important historical artifact of all mankind, the Jikji should remain in France as it represents a common, worldwide heritage, and does not belong to any one country. In addition, they claim the Jikji would be better preserved and displayed in France because of the prestige and resources the Library possesses. On the other hand, Korean organizations claim that it should belong to its country of origin and that it carries historical significance for the Korean people. The Committee to Bring Jikji Back to Korea led by the American Richard Pennington[10] is one such organization in Seoul, Korea that is working to repatriate the Jikji back to Korea from France. The French President François Mitterrand promised to investigate ways to return various Korean books including the Jikji, should the French high-speed rail technology be exported to Korea.[9] From April to June 2011, 297 volumes with 191 different Uigwes of the Kyujanggak (Oegyujanggak), were shipped back in four separate installments and subsequently kept at the National Museum of Korea.[11] However Jikji was not included, following opposition in France, including a protest lodged by the librarians of the National Library.[12]

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

jikji code is a bad documentary because its very unfocused but it does get into that yeah

the french are actively loving up korean historical research by hoarding this artifact they know nothing about and not letting the historians with relevant expertise or anyone else look at it

Grapplejack
Nov 27, 2007

OhFunny posted:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-26/russia-ditches-the-dollar-in-more-than-half-of-its-exports

Russia has pushed it's use of dollars in its international trade under 50% for the first time. Euros make up 75% of trade with China.

Putin’s Answer to U.S. Sanctions Is More Economic Isolation

According to this article two-thirds of trade exports to India are settled in rubles and the euro has surpassed the dollar in trade with the EU.

https://tass.com/economy/1286655

Turkey has granted emergency authorization to the Sputnik V vaccine and ordered fifty million doses of it. More importantly plans are under way to jointly manufacture the vaccine in Turkey as well.

The US sunk under 60% of currency composition for the first time ever this year. Losing reserve currency status is becoming very likely and is probably something China / Russia have been looking at doing; the changes in money usage is an obvious bit of this.

e: You know if the US actually does lose reserve currency status there's a pretty good chance it'll collapse lol, their entire power as a hegemon is based on it

Grapplejack has issued a correction as of 06:27 on May 7, 2021

Rutibex
Sep 9, 2001

by Fluffdaddy

Dreddout posted:

I think kissinger genuinely thought iraq was a good idea at the time, pragmatic does not always mean rational or well thought-out

I honestly don't understand how anyone in the beltway can delude themselves wrt China. Ignoring the explosion in economic growth, china has four times the amount of people, and is rapidly closing the technology gap/surpassed the west in certain fields.

Assuming technological parity, global influence is ultimately a numbers game in the context of nation states.

The only front that china is clearly behind the US is military power and even that lead won't last forever

The economic core of human society is gonna recenter itself on Asia sooner or later, our ruling class is truly deluded to believe otberwise.

It's not as lopsided as you think, the English empire is just more diffuse

1. English
1.132 billion total speakers

2. Mandarin Chinese
1.117 billion total speakers

Maximo Roboto
Feb 4, 2012

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWFceJAC23M

BaldDwarfOnPCP
Jun 26, 2019

by Pragmatica
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/chinas-soft-power-campign

Muscle Wizard
Jul 28, 2011

by sebmojo

Rutibex posted:

It's not as lopsided as you think, the English empire is just more diffuse

1. English
1.132 billion total speakers

2. Mandarin Chinese
1.117 billion total speakers

u got puddin brains my friend

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

how did you come at those figures whether the number one language is chinese english or spanish seems very fungible depending on how you define speaker

THS
Sep 15, 2017

Rutibex posted:

It's not as lopsided as you think, the English empire is just more diffuse

1. English
1.132 billion total speakers

2. Mandarin Chinese
1.117 billion total speakers

counting the us, uk, and australia might be fair in this context, but the rest of english speakers only speak english because of our economic dominance. liking hollywood movies isnt going to paper over that relatively decreasing reality. china also has centralized control and serious nationalism. “english speakers” are nothing comparable

and yeah the amount of spanish speakers doesnt make spain all powerful

VideoTapir
Oct 18, 2005

He'll tire eventually.

THS posted:

but the rest of english speakers only speak english because of our economic dominance. liking hollywood movies isnt going to paper over that relatively decreasing reality. china also has centralized control and serious nationalism. “english speakers” are nothing comparable


See: anime, K-pop

ToxicAcne
May 25, 2014

THS posted:

counting the us, uk, and australia might be fair in this context, but the rest of english speakers only speak english because of our economic dominance. liking hollywood movies isnt going to paper over that relatively decreasing reality. china also has centralized control and serious nationalism. “english speakers” are nothing comparable

and yeah the amount of spanish speakers doesnt make spain all powerful

Not just economic dominance, but the aftereffects of colonialism as well. The language of the colonizer is often seen as neutral in multiethnic formerly colonized countries. Angola and Mozambique still speak Portuguese and I don't expect Nigerians to stop speaking English either, or more importantly, Indians.

stephenthinkpad
Jan 2, 2020
Basically the 5 eyes Anglo Saxon countries.

Also the 5 eyes care much more about controlling the sea much more than land territories. The idea is to control the world by holding the sea routes and chock points.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
https://asiatimes.com/2020/05/the-deeper-roots-of-chinese-demonization/

quote:

Fasten your seat belts: the US hybrid war against China is bound to go on frenetic overdrive, as economic reports are already identifying Covid-19 as the tipping point when the Asian – actually Eurasian – century truly began.

The US strategy remains, essentially, full spectrum dominance, with the National Security Strategy obsessed by the three top “threats” of China, Russia and Iran. China, in contrast, proposes a “community of shared destiny” for mankind, mostly addressing the Global South.

The predominant US narrative in the ongoing information war is now set in stone: Covid-19 was the result of a leak from a Chinese biowarfare lab. China is responsible. China lied. And China has to pay.

The new normal tactic of non-stop China demonization is deployed not only by crude functionaries of the industrial-military-surveillance-media complex. We need to dig much deeper to discover how these attitudes are deeply embedded in Western thinking – and later migrated to the “end of history” United States. (Here are sections of an excellent study, Unfabling the East: The Enlightenment’s Encounter with Asia , by Jurgen Osterhammel).

Only Whites civilized

Way beyond the Renaissance, in the 17th and 18th centuries, whenever Europe referred to Asia it was essentially about religion conditioning trade. Christianity reigned supreme, so it was impossible to think by excluding God.

At the same time the doctors of the Church were deeply disturbed that in the Sinified world a very well organized society could function in the absence of a transcendent religion. That bothered them even more than those “savages” discovered in the Americas.

As it started to explore what was regarded as the “Far East,” Europe was mired in religious wars. But at the same time it was forced to confront another explanation of the world, and that fed some subversive anti-religious tendencies across the Enlightenment sphere.

It was at this stage that learned Europeans started questioning Chinese philosophy, which inevitably they had to degrade to the status of a mere worldly “wisdom” because it escaped the canons of Greek and Augustinian thought. This attitude, by the way, still reigns today.

So we had what in France was described as chinoiseries — a sort of ambiguous admiration, in which China was regarded as the supreme example of a pagan society.

But then the Church started to lose patience with the Jesuits’ fascination with China. The Sorbonne was punished. A papal bull, in 1725, outlawed Christians who were practicing Chinese rites. It’s quite interesting to note that Sinophile philosophers and Jesuits condemned by the Pope insisted that the “real faith” (Christianity) was “prefigured” in ancient Chinese, specifically Confucianist, texts.

The European vision of Asia and the “Far East” was mostly conceptualized by a mighty German triad: Kant, Herder and Schlegel. Kant, incidentally, was also a geographer, and Herder a historian and geographer. We can say that the triad was the precursor of modern Western Orientalism. It’s easy to imagine a Borges short story featuring these three.

As much as they may have been aware of China, India and Japan, for Kant and Herder God was above all. He had planned the development of the world in all its details. And that brings us to the tricky issue of race.

Breaking away from the monopoly of religion, references to race represented a real epistemological turnaround in relation to previous thinkers. Leibniz and Voltaire, for instance, were Sinophiles. Montesquieu and Diderot were Sinophobes. None explained cultural differences by race. Montesquieu developed a theory based on climate. But that did not have a racial connotation – it was more like an ethnic approach.

The big break came via French philosopher and traveler Francois Bernier (1620-1688), who spent 13 years traveling in Asia and in 1671 published a book called La Description des Etats du Grand Mogol, de l”Indoustan, du Royaume de Cachemire, etc. Voltaire, hilariously, called him Bernier-Mogol — as he became a star telling his tales to the royal court. In a subsequent book, Nouvelle Division de la Terre par les Differentes Especes ou Races d’Homme qui l’Habitent, published in 1684, the “Mogol” distinguished up to five human races.

This was all based on the color of the skin, not on families or the climate. The Europeans were mechanically placed on top, while other races were considered “ugly.” Afterward, the division of humanity in up to five races was picked up by David Hume — always based on the color of the skin. Hume proclaimed to the Anglo-Saxon world that only whites were civilized; others were inferiors. This attitude is still pervasive. See, for instance, this pathetic diatribe recently published in Britain.

Two Asias

The first thinker to actually come up with a theory of the yellow race was Kant, in his writings between 1775 and 1785, David Mungello argues in The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500-1800.

Kant rates the “white race” as “superior,” the “black race” as “inferior” (by the way, Kant did not condemn slavery), the “copper race” as “feeble” and the “yellow race” as intermediary. The differences between them are due to a historical process that started with the “white race,” considered the most pure and original, the others being nothing but bastards.

Kant subdivided Asia by countries. For him, East Asia meant Tibet, China and Japan. He considered China in relatively positive terms, as a mix of white and yellow races.

Herder was definitely mellower. For him, Mesopotamia was the cradle of Western civilization, and the Garden of Eden was in Kashmir, “the world’s paradise.” His theory of historical evolution became a smash hit in the West: the East was a baby, Egypt was an infant, Greece was youth. Herder’s East Asia consisted of Tibet, China, Cochinchina, Tonkin, Laos, Korea, Eastern Tartary and Japan — countries and regions touched by Chinese civilization.

Schlegel was like the precursor of a Californian 60s hippie. He was a Sanskrit enthusiast and a serious student of Eastern cultures. He said that “in the East we should seek the most elevated romanticism.” India was the source of everything, “the whole history of the human spirit.” No wonder this insight became the mantra for a whole generation of Orientalists. That was also the start of a dualist vision of Asia across the West that’s still predominant today.

So by the 18th century we had fully established a vision of Asia as a land of servitude and cradle of despotism and paternalism in sharp contrast with a vision of Asia as a cradle of civilizations. Ambiguity became the new normal. Asia was respected as mother of civilizations — value systems included — and even mother of the West. In parallel, Asia was demeaned, despised or ignored because it had never reached the high level of the West, despite its head start.

Those Oriental despots

And that brings us to The Big Guy: Hegel. Hyper well informed – he read reports by ex-Jesuits sent from Beijing — Hegel does not write about the “Far East” but only the East, which includes East Asia, essentially the Chinese world. Hegel does not care much about religion as his predecessors did. He talks about the East from the point of view of the state and politics. In contrast to the myth-friendly Schlegel, Hegel sees the East as a state of nature in the process of reaching toward a beginning of history – unlike black Africa, which he saw wallowing in the mire of a bestial state.

To explain the historical bifurcation between a stagnant world and another one in motion, leading to the Western ideal, Hegel divided Asia in two.

One part was composed by China and Mongolia: a puerile world of patriarchal innocence, where contradictions do not develop, where the survival of great empires attests to that world’s “insubstantial,” immobile and ahistorical character.

The other part was Vorderasien (“Anterior Asia”), uniting the current Middle East and Central Asia, from Egypt to Persia. This is an already historical world.

These two huge regions are also subdivided. So in the end Hegel’s Asiatische Welt (Asian world) is divided into four: first, the plains of the Yellow and Blue rivers, the high plateaus, China and Mongolia; second, the valleys of the Ganges and the Indus; third, the plains of the Oxus (today the Amur-Darya) and the Jaxartes (today the Syr-Darya), the plateaus of Persia, the valleys of the Tigris and the Euphrates; and fourth, the Nile valley.

It’s fascinating to see how in the Philosophy of History (1822-1830) Hegel ends up separating India as a sort of intermediary in historical evolution. So we have in the end, as Jean-Marc Moura showed in L’Extreme Orient selon G. W. F. Hegel, Philosophie de l’Histoire et Imaginaire Exotique, a “fragmented East, of which India is the example, and an immobile East, blocked in chimera, of which the Far East is the illustration.”

To describe the relation between East and West, Hegel uses a couple of metaphors. One of them, quite famous, features the sun: “The history of the world voyages from east to west, Europe thus absolutely being the end of history, and Asia the beginning.” We all know where tawdry “end of history” spin-offs led us.

The other metaphor is Herder’s: the East is “history’s youth” — but with China taking a special place because of the importance of Confucianist principles systematically privileging the role of the family.

Nothing outlined above is of course neutral in terms of understanding Asia. The double metaphor — using the sun and maturity — could not but comfort the West in its narcissism, later inherited from Europe by the “exceptional” US. Implied in this vision is the inevitable superiority complex, in the case of the US even more acute because legitimized by the course of history.

Hegel thought that history must be evaluated under the framework of the development of freedom. Well, China and India being ahistorical, freedom does not exist, unless brought by an initiative coming from outside.

And that’s how the famous “Oriental despotism” evoked by Montesquieu and the possible, sometimes inevitable, and always valuable Western intervention are, in tandem, totally legitimized. We should not expect this Western frame of mind to change anytime soon, if ever. Especially as China is about to be back as Number One.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • Post
  • Reply