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i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

my ignorant knee-jerk take is that the chicago democratic machine worked to keep many jobs whites-only during the first great migration

edit this is a pretty crazy tidbit

https://twitter.com/tenner_david/status/1399502371584106501

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Communist Zombie
Nov 1, 2011

Already gone, what did they say?

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
I'm rereading The War State after finishing his new book and I find the matter-of-fact way Michael Swanson lays things out so amusing sometimes:

quote:

Many of the men Roosevelt appointed to head the executive-branch bureaucracies shared his internationalist outlook and were themselves important members of the “eastern establishment.” The best example is John McCloy, who served as assistant secretary of war from 1941 to 1945. Once the war ended, he was the US high commissioner to Germany and held this position until 1952. He then served as chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank from 1953 to 1960, and as chairman of the Ford Foundation from 1958 to 1965. He was also a trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation from 1946 to 1949, and then again from 1953 to 1958, before he took up the position at Ford. From 1954 to 1970, he was chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, to be succeeded by David Rockefeller, who had worked closely with him at Chase Bank. McCloy, in fact, had a long association with the Rockefeller family, going back to his early Harvard days, when he taught the young Rockefeller brothers how to sail. He was also a member of the Draper Committee, formed in 1958 by Eisenhower. He dedicated his life to liberal internationalism and to profits.

Joseph Stalin didn’t care about global capitalism or about business profits. Liberal internationalism meant nothing to him. He didn’t grow up at Groton or attend Harvard like Franklin Roosevelt. Nor did he come from a wealthy family of old money. Stalin was a brutal leader who worked beside Lenin in the violent Communist revolution in Russia and became the leader of the Soviet Union, maintaining his power through show trials and the forced liquidation of his enemies.

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

was that supposed to make roosevelt look good and stalin look bad because thats not really how im interpreting it

Southpaugh
May 26, 2007

Smokey Bacon


Libs accidentally making Stalin look amazing again.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
It's not anti-Stalin.

edit: He's not pro-Stalin either. Swanson likes to just lay out facts as he sees them in a real flat manner that, again, I think is very funny. It's a book about the choking growth of the military industrial complex, it's not about how awesome Roosevelt was.

Teriyaki Hairpiece has issued a correction as of 20:33 on Mar 12, 2022

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

goofus and gallant do international relations

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

Communist Zombie posted:

Already gone, what did they say?

Azov battalion isn't a big deal because every country has neo-nazis in it

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011



this must be why were never getting a reality tv show centered around fast doctors :(

sullat
Jan 9, 2012

The 1924 democratic primary was jokingly called the "Klan bake" because it was a battle between the pro-KKK candidate and the anti-KKK candidate. While the anti-KKK candidate won, it wasn't by a large amount, and I'm sure that a lot of African American voters still remembered that, as well as all the other terrible things the democratic party had done to them over the years.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
More Michael Swanson

quote:

The Soviet Union, however, was not as powerful as the American politicians, reporters, and national security bureaucrats linked to the military-industrial complex claimed it was. NSC-68, written and approved as the guiding national security document for the United States in 1950, argued that if the country did not vastly increase its defense spending, then in just a few years Russia would be on track to produce enough conventional and nuclear weapons that they would be able to completely run over Western Europe and defeat the United States in an atomic attack. During the Eisenhower administration, politicians, such Senator Henry Jackson of Washington, linked to Boeing and other defense contractors, claimed that the Soviet Union had produced so many bombers that a “bomber gap” existed, while the Gaither Report claimed that by 1960 Khrushchev would have the ability to launch a first-strike missile launch that would cripple the ability of the United States to retaliate. Such claims helped complete the transformation of the United States into a permanent war state by the end of the 1950s, but none of them were even close to reality.

Yes, in 1955, the Soviet Union had plenty of nuclear bombs and was more than capable of exploding them in tests, but it had no way to deliver any of them as a weapon against an American city. The American B-52 bomber could fly 7,343 miles when refueled, which was far enough to reach the Soviet Union, but the Russia M-4, called the Bison bomber by NATO, couldn’t reach the United States, because its designers couldn’t figure out an easy way to refuel it in the air. The M-4 could only fly five thousand miles, which was too short for it to reach either coast of the United States from the closest point of the Soviet Union.

What is more, the Soviet Union had only four of these M-4 bombers. When the Russians put on a major air show, they took the four bombers and had them fly around in wide circles to give the impression that there were dozens of them. Khrushchev was pleased when American newspapers reported on a supposed “bomber gap” thanks to the Bison bomber. They saw what they wanted to see.214

Nor were Soviet scientists able to develop an intercontinental ballistic missile until August of 1957. They called it the R-7. It took the Russians five failed launches to finally get the rocket to succeed in a test flight with a dummy warhead. After that launch, they shot a rocket straight up into space and deployed the world’s first satellite, Sputnik, into the earth’s orbit. It was nothing but a round ball that made a beeping noise that ham operators all over the world could pick up on their sets, but it gave the world the impression that the Soviets were ahead in rocket science.

Sputnik helped provoke the panic about a “missile gap” in the United States. President Eisenhower tried to calm people, saying that there was no reason to fear just because the Soviets “put one small ball in the air,” but few believed him, and those who benefited from the public anxiety added fuel to the fire. Lyndon Johnson said, “Soon they will be dropping bombs on us from space like kids dropping rocks onto cars from freeway overpasses.” In a Presidium meeting, Khrushchev claimed that now Russia could negotiate with the United States, because “main-street Americans have begun to shake from fear for the first time in their lives.”

In reality, the Soviet rocket program was pitiful. The R-7 could barely function as a viable weapon. It weighed three hundred tons and operated on liquid oxygen fuel. That made it so that when the rockets were fueled up they were in danger of exploding. American missiles used solid fuel, which enabled them to be launched on about ten minutes’ notice. The Russians, though, couldn’t keep their missiles fueled up all of the time. That meant it took them hours to prepare them for launch, making them very vulnerable to attack.

What is more, it cost over half a billion dollars to create one R-7 launch site. By 1960, the Soviets had two launching pads for the rockets and only four rockets that were operational. They targeted New York, Washington, Chicago, and Los Angeles as four “hostage cities” in case the United States launched a first strike. Whether they would have been able to get there or not was up to chance.

quote:

Eisenhower agreed and invited Khrushchev on a three-week tour of the United States ending with a meeting with him at Camp David. The trip had its odd moments. Khrushchev would be the first Soviet leader to visit the United States and neither did he nor anyone else in the Soviet Union know where or what Camp David was. He worried that it might be a prison camp. “One reason I was suspicious was that I remembered in the early years after the Revolution, when contacts were first being established with the bourgeois world, a Soviet delegation was invited to a meeting held someplace called the Prince’s islands. It came out in the newspapers that it was to these islands that stray dogs were sent to die,” he said, “I was afraid maybe this Camp David was the same sort of place, where people who were mistrusted could be kept in quarantine.” Once he found out that it was simply a presidential retreat in the mountains of Maryland, he got excited.

Teriyaki Hairpiece has issued a correction as of 08:01 on Mar 13, 2022

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

https://mobile.twitter.com/kennardmatt/status/1502749164354080776

Suplex Liberace
Jan 18, 2012



Some Guy TT posted:



this must be why were never getting a reality tv show centered around fast doctors :(

There is a really good book on this period of surgery called The Butchering Art about Joseph Lister trying to introduce anti septics to surgons. For your tv show fix :)

Dameius
Apr 3, 2006

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

More Michael Swanson

Since the fall of the USSR have we been able to get scholarship to show if the Soviets were as equally deluded about our capabilities, especially that early on?

I know of several Cold War head games we tried and of course we think it was a giant success, but were they really?

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
Relevant to thread title

https://twitter.com/mikeduncan/status/1504068365610106889?t=RH_Ge5B2KFr7jaq7RmPcuw&s=19

Dreddout
Oct 1, 2015

You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.
Does anyone have any book recommendations for American/Chinese Cold War relations? I'm particularly interested in Nixon's 1972 trip to China and the China Lobby.

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

https://mobile.twitter.com/TwainsMustache/status/1504887256468885505

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

lol nazi comic

Some Guy TT
Aug 30, 2011

https://mobile.twitter.com/SpecialPuppy1/status/1506439560087101443

must have been all those advertisements featuring interracial couples

skipmyseashells
Nov 14, 2020
Probation
Can't post for 34 hours!
it lines up perfectly with Michael Jordan’s second threepeat

Femur
Jan 10, 2004
I REALLY NEED TO SHUT THE FUCK UP
Oj?

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
One of the few funny parts from when the Portuguese first came to India:

quote:

Entering the city, they were guided to “a large church…as large as a monastery, all built of hewn stone and covered with tiles.” There is nothing in this account to suggest that the Hindu temple they were led into was not a church of some deviant Christian sect. Outside there were two pillars, probably lingams of the god Shiva. Inside, they saw a sanctuary chapel in the center with a bronze door; “within this sanctuary stood a small image which they said represented Our Lady.” It is impossible to know what was being lost in translation: probably from the Arabic of the Portuguese to an Arabic-speaking native, who then translated into Malayalam, the language of the Malabar Coast. Gama knelt down and prayed; the priests sprinkled holy water and “gave us some white earth, which the Christians of this country are in the habit of putting on”; Gama set his to one side. The diarist noticed, as they left, the saints on the walls, wearing crowns and “painted variously, with teeth protruding an inch from the mouth, and four or five arms.”

HootTheOwl
May 13, 2012

Hootin and shootin

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

One of the few funny parts from when the Portuguese first came to India:

This is ancient aliens level of denial.

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
okay, so I've read about "Operation Wetback", which was an anti-immigrant op ran by the INS back in 1954 under the Eisenhower administration, whose aim was to round up Mexican immigrants (even ones who had migrated to the US legally) and deport them

the fact that they already called them "wetbacks" as of 1954 suggests that "illegal immigration" was already A Thing for long enough by that time that people had A. created a slur for Mexicans over it, and B. that the slur had penetrated deep enough into the public consciousness that the Attorney General of the United States was comfortable with making it the name of the op

my question is: if the timing and the naming of the op suggests that familiarity with illegal immigration was well-entrenched into American political speak by 1954, when did it start? were people crossing the border from Mexico into the US in the 1930s? the 1910s? 1880s? even before then?

and like, I suppose it might be possible to say that technically it had been happening since the establishment of the border between Mexico and the US, so when I say when it "started", I'm also referring to when it became a political issue

Tankbuster
Oct 1, 2021

HootTheOwl posted:

This is ancient aliens level of denial.

The portuguese famously came to india to fight the moors and trade for spices according to their translations. They landed in the one part of India that had existing christian and jewish communities.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.

Tankbuster posted:

The portuguese famously came to india to fight the moors and trade for spices according to their translations. They landed in the one part of India that had existing christian and jewish communities.
No. Like many other 15th-century Euros, the Portuguese were obsessed with the idea that there were secret Christians somewhere out in the world, particularly that somewhere existed the kingdom of Prester John. When they first came to east Africa and India they had such an obsession with finding these mostly nonexistent Christian communities that they thought Hindus were Christians. This lead to all the hilarious misunderstandings like the part I quoted.

Teriyaki Hairpiece has issued a correction as of 07:17 on Apr 1, 2022

Robo Reagan
Feb 12, 2012

by Fluffdaddy
christianity would be way cooler if saints had six arms and fangs

instead we get the reality from the big 3 of a bunch of dudes in robes telling god theyre real sorry they did or did not chop off their foreskin

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
There definitely were St Thomas Christians in the area the Portuguese went to but that wasn't what my quote was about.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.

gradenko_2000 posted:

okay, so I've read about "Operation Wetback", which was an anti-immigrant op ran by the INS back in 1954 under the Eisenhower administration, whose aim was to round up Mexican immigrants (even ones who had migrated to the US legally) and deport them

the fact that they already called them "wetbacks" as of 1954 suggests that "illegal immigration" was already A Thing for long enough by that time that people had A. created a slur for Mexicans over it, and B. that the slur had penetrated deep enough into the public consciousness that the Attorney General of the United States was comfortable with making it the name of the op

my question is: if the timing and the naming of the op suggests that familiarity with illegal immigration was well-entrenched into American political speak by 1954, when did it start? were people crossing the border from Mexico into the US in the 1930s? the 1910s? 1880s? even before then?

and like, I suppose it might be possible to say that technically it had been happening since the establishment of the border between Mexico and the US, so when I say when it "started", I'm also referring to when it became a political issue

Some Mexican-Americans had the border cross them

Endman
May 18, 2010

That is not dead which can eternal lie, And with strange aeons even anime may die


Can someone recommend me a decent one-volume history of the Russian Revolution?

I'm tempted by Laura Engelstein's Russia in Flames. The synopses I've read make it seem reasonably balanced (and not an anti-communist polemic), it's from a university press and, most importantly, it's cheap! But I'm willing to take suggestions.

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy

Endman posted:

Can someone recommend me a decent one-volume history of the Russian Revolution?

I'm tempted by Laura Engelstein's Russia in Flames. The synopses I've read make it seem reasonably balanced (and not an anti-communist polemic), it's from a university press and, most importantly, it's cheap! But I'm willing to take suggestions.

I was about a quarter into Engelstein's book until I got side-tracked, but what I got into so far was pretty good, and I think it should work.

My other recommendation would be "A People's History of the Russian Revolution" by Neil Faulkner, which isn't as detailed, but is a much brisker read for it.

I know other people are going to recommend China Mieville's "October", but I couldn't get into it at all.

Tankbuster
Oct 1, 2021

Teriyaki Hairpiece posted:

No. Like many other 15th-century Euros, the Portuguese were obsessed with the idea that there were secret Christians somewhere out in the world, particularly that somewhere existed the kingdom of Prester John. When they first came to east Africa and India they had such an obsession with finding these mostly nonexistent Christian communities that they thought Hindus were Christians. This lead to all the hilarious misunderstandings like the part I quoted.

I know that part, but at the same time the malabar coast had St Thomas Christians and Cochin Jews. The Portuguese did find their near mythical foreign christians in and around their colonies on the west coast of India. Still, confusing Krishna = Kristos is a really amazing reach and worth laughing about.

vyelkin
Jan 2, 2011

Endman posted:

Can someone recommend me a decent one-volume history of the Russian Revolution?

I'm tempted by Laura Engelstein's Russia in Flames. The synopses I've read make it seem reasonably balanced (and not an anti-communist polemic), it's from a university press and, most importantly, it's cheap! But I'm willing to take suggestions.

Russia in Flames is good but barely counts as a one-volume history because it is 856 pages long. If you want something shorter, I recommend S. A. Smith's Russia in Revolution or Mark Steinberg's The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921, both of which admirably cover a larger revolutionary era, are written by experts comparable to Engelstein in their mastery of the era, and neither of which is anti-communist polemic. Mieville's October is much more tightly focused on events in Petrograd in 1917 (also I haven't read it so don't feel comfortable recommending it), and at all costs avoid Sean McMeekin's book because it is garbage so dedicated to anti-communism that it distorts historical facts and ends by warning that Bernie Sanders is Lenin.

vyelkin has issued a correction as of 14:30 on Apr 1, 2022

Fish of hemp
Apr 1, 2011

A friendly little mouse!

vyelkin posted:

Bernie Sanders is Lenin.

If only.

Endman
May 18, 2010

That is not dead which can eternal lie, And with strange aeons even anime may die


vyelkin posted:

Russia in Flames is good but barely counts as a one-volume history because it is 856 pages long. If you want something shorter, I recommend S. A. Smith's Russia in Revolution or Mark Steinberg's The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921, both of which admirably cover a larger revolutionary era, are written by experts comparable to Engelstein in their mastery of the era, and neither of which is anti-communist polemic. Mieville's October is much more tightly focused on events in Petrograd in 1917 (also I haven't read it so don't feel comfortable recommending it), and at all costs avoid Sean McMeekin's book because it is garbage so dedicated to anti-communism that it distorts historical facts and ends by warning that Bernie Sanders is Lenin.

Thanks for the recommendations, but also lmao at that last part. Will definitely avoid

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
I'm reading the very excellent Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire by Roger Crowley.

Here's my summation of how Portugal "disrupted" the Indian Ocean trade in the 1500's:

Europeans liked spices. Spices came from India. They were imported to Europe through several steps. Along the way, everybody made money. The native rulers in India got paid. The Arab traders of the Indian Ocean got paid. The ruler of Egypt got paid. The Venetians in the Mediterranean got paid. Everyone got paid, and the Europeans paid for it, because they liked spices.

Then the Portuguese came along. They cut out everyone. Instead of the Indians getting paid, and the Arab traders getting paid, and the Egyptians getting paid, and the Venetians getting paid, only the Portuguese got paid. And the Europeans paid the Portuguese, because they liked spices.

It's like when a new manager comes into a business and fires four people and makes one person do all the jobs, except with more boats, and cannons, and murder, and scurvy.

gradenko_2000
Oct 5, 2010

HELL SERPENT
Lipstick Apathy
I'd like to make sure I'm getting some history right:

The Curzon Line was a proposed border running from east of Bialystok, west of Brzesc, and west of Lvov (Lwow/Lviv), that would define the border between Poland and the Soviet Union. This was negotiated by the Entente powers.

at the conclusion of the First World War, and with the formation of Poland as an independent state, the Curzon line was basically followed as the border

as a result of the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921), the Poles actually managed to invade east, past the Curzon line, to take territory that was otherwise supposedly part of the Soviet Union at the time

with the signing of the Treaty of Riga that ended the Polish-Soviet War, the Soviets accepted the annexation of territory east of the Curzon line, such as Wilno, Baranovici, and Stanislawow

World War 2: Nazi Germany invades Poland in September 1939, and the Soviets also invade about two weeks later

The territory annexed by the Soviet Union after partitioning Poland between themselves and Germany is more than just what they'd get from reverting the borders back to the Curzon line, particularly with respect to the Bialystok region being on the USSR side of the border, where the Curzon line would have excluded it (this part I am less sure of)

at the end of World War 2, Poland's borders revert [mostly] to the Curzon line, plus they are awarded territory that formerly belonged to Germany, namely the Gdansk, Szczecin and Wroclaw regions

is that roughly accurate?

to be clear, what I'm trying to discern here (and I acknowledge that this is an oversimplification) is the impression that Poland "shrank" after the Second World War. Rather, Poland's eastern borders prior to 1921 were already just about where they are today, but they expanded as a result of the Polish-Soviet War (which the Soviets started, but arguably lost and had to eat the territorial losses), except Hearts of Iron (yes, I know) only ever starts in 1936 at the earliest so it always looks like Poland's borders by default extend that far east when that was really an outlier.

Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
The Poles weren't consulted about the Curzon Line.

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Teriyaki Hairpiece
Dec 29, 2006

I'm nae the voice o' the darkened thistle, but th' darkened thistle cannae bear the sight o' our Bonnie Prince Bernie nae mair.
Your definition of whether Poland grew or shrank, and whether Poland lost or won, or should be happy with what they got, or should be considered sore winners after WW2, everything in your post seems to hinge on whether or not the Curzon Line was a right and proper border. It wasn't.

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