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strtj
Feb 1, 2010

LimaBiker posted:

I've had that issue with someone who painstakingly digitized a lot of pretty rare records, then ran an equalizer on them to make them sound better (which they did, he does have an ear for that kind of stuff). All with really high quality speakers, though speakers that didn't realistically reproduced very low frequencies in his room partially due to standing waves.

I always noticed that his digitized records would sound too thumpy, and if i was listening to them through an old stereo tube radio that otherwise sounds nice, it would quickly saturate the output transformers.

It took until he got some speakers with flatter <50Hz response that he figured out i was right about the excessive really low bass content, and he re-did everything.
When you screw around with frequency response corrections, it's always important to use multiple types of monitor. Sometimes an objectively crap loudspeaker can help you discover things about your recordings, that you don't notice on high end stuff.

Any LP transfer should be equalizing out anything under ~20Hz. There's a reason those '70s receivers had an "infrasonic" filter. I don't care how nice of a turntable you have, rumble around 10-15Hz is basically unavoidable in playback. Blindly pushing the "more bass" button is going to give you huge amounts of it, and easily contribute to the early death of your system. Anyone who is doing ~*SCIENTIFIC EQUALIZATION*~ :pcgaming: of old recordings should be looking at a spectrum analysis of what they're doing, no excuses.

strtj fucked around with this message at 21:24 on Aug 2, 2022

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Mederlock
Jun 23, 2012

You won't recognize Canada when I'm through with it
Grimey Drawer

strtj posted:

Any LP transfer should be equalizing out anything under ~20Hz. There's a reason those '70s receivers had an "infrasonic" filter. I don't care how nice of a turntable you have, rumble around 10-15Hz is basically unavoidable in playback. Blindly pushing the "more bass" button is going to give you huge amounts of it, and easily contribute to the early death of your system. Anyone who is doing ~*SCIENTIFIC EQUALIZATION*~ :pcgaming: of old recordings should be looking at a spectrum analysis of what they're doing, no excuses.

I mean, with the RIAA standard they were running on, anything lower than 20hz or higher than 20k hz is literally not even engraved on the LP, no?

TheMadMilkman
Dec 10, 2007

strtj posted:

Please give us $2k for an amplifier that has been specially modded to have as much harmonic distortion as possible and probably blow up if you run it for too long at high power:
https://skyfiaudio.com/products/dynaco-st-70-vintage-stereo-tube-amplifier-hot-rodded-with-kt90s?mc_cid=2e77221ca6&mc_eid=9ba39bfcb4

Sorry, I can’t hate this. It’s an updated version of one of the most historically influential amps, uses parts with higher tolerances, has perfectly fine stats in ultra linear mode, and fixes the major flaw of the original, which was the tube rectifier.

Is it expensive? Yes. It’s a low-production kit, and the output transformers are heavy and expensive. But the people I’ve seen building and buying these are typically pretty far removed from the audiophile BS crowd. They tend to be more of the ‘nostalgia for its own sake’ type.

RIP Paul Walker
Feb 26, 2004

TheMadMilkman posted:

Sorry, I can’t hate this. It’s an updated version of one of the most historically influential amps, uses parts with higher tolerances, has perfectly fine stats in ultra linear mode, and fixes the major flaw of the original, which was the tube rectifier.

Is it expensive? Yes. It’s a low-production kit, and the output transformers are heavy and expensive. But the people I’ve seen building and buying these are typically pretty far removed from the audiophile BS crowd. They tend to be more of the ‘nostalgia for its own sake’ type.

Agreeing with this. I had a Will Vincent something-something rebuilt ST70 that I found very charming and nice to use, and it helped me understand that output transformers dealt nicely with electrostats and thus drove me towards a McIntosh amp once I got tired of the heat of tubes. Certainly didn't sound as clear and accurate as a cheap-but-measures-well class D amp, but the "haze" or whatever you call it was genuinely enjoyable (and frankly, not all *that* noticeable if you weren't looking for it) and it didn't do the thing my class D amps did where sometimes the e-stats would get to a difficult part of their impedance curve make the amps do ~~weird poo poo~~.

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

RIP Paul Walker posted:

Agreeing with this. I had a Will Vincent something-something rebuilt ST70 that I found very charming and nice to use, and it helped me understand that output transformers dealt nicely with electrostats and thus drove me towards a McIntosh amp once I got tired of the heat of tubes. Certainly didn't sound as clear and accurate as a cheap-but-measures-well class D amp, but the "haze" or whatever you call it was genuinely enjoyable (and frankly, not all *that* noticeable if you weren't looking for it) and it didn't do the thing my class D amps did where sometimes the e-stats would get to a difficult part of their impedance curve make the amps do ~~weird poo poo~~.

"I'm hooking a very high distortion amp to the lowest distortion speakers I can find." Also what class D stuff were you running? The cheap stuff is nothing but cheap.

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

Mederlock posted:

I mean, with the RIAA standard they were running on, anything lower than 20hz or higher than 20k hz is literally not even engraved on the LP, no?

It's mostly equalized away in the cutting process but if it's there in appreciable amounts it'll come through. Also that assumes that your cutting engineer is still following the RIAA curve guidelines - nothing says they have to, and you could always cut super wacko stuff like the record that was a live recording of an actual earthquake (Cook Labs, maybe?) and was basically unplayable.

The general rule is that anything under 20Hz will cause tracking issues, especially if it's cut in stereo, so no one does that. Anything above 20 kHz probably isn't going to transfer too well unless everything is really perfectly aligned, and it's not like anyone can hear it anyway. But if you look at an LP transfer done on good quality equipment you'll still see frequencies outside of that range. Anything under 15 Hz is absolutely rumble from the turntable, full stop, and you'd be surprised how much of it there is. Anything above 20 kHz is generally just harmonic distortion, but people get really into "I NEED TO TRANSFER THIS AT 96 kHz SO IT PRESERVES EVERY DETAIL OF THE ORIGINAL RECORDING," full well ignoring that the frequencies in the range that captures are both inaudible and the result of weaknesses inherent in the medium.

RIP Paul Walker
Feb 26, 2004

strtj posted:

"I'm hooking a very high distortion amp to the lowest distortion speakers I can find." Also what class D stuff were you running? The cheap stuff is nothing but cheap.

Lol, I mean, yeah I guess. It looked cool as gently caress and still made lovely music and was a unique experience and I enjoyed myself even knowing it was a not-perfect thing. Sorry if my post offended your sensibilities.

Icepower 125ASX2 and Aiyima A07. The Icepower would be weird sometimes, the A07 was basically flawless but maybe a little harsh sometimes. My mc2100 combines the smoothness and effortlessness of the tube amp with the clarity of the other solid state stuff and also looks super cool. Amp shopping consisted of showing my girlfriend pictures of 100ish watt McIntosh autoformer amps and asking which she thinks would look best sitting under the TV.

I’m probably a bad audiophile who should be ridiculed.

Neurophonic
May 2, 2009

RIP Paul Walker posted:

I’m probably a bad audiophile who should be ridiculed.

On that note, this evening I had to work late. So why not ratchet strap an electromagnetic motor that exerts 20 kN of force to my office chair, hook it up to a 160V peak channel of Class D amplifier and run tunes through a sub harmonic synth to really get that 10-55 Hz going right through my spine?



I’ve got another 3 of these things (Powersoft Mover Inertial Drive) and plenty of amp channels to stick up them. I’m now very curious whether it’s possible to disassemble a Herman Miller Aeron through indirect vibrational force.

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



Well I for one am thankful you brought the content to us, so we'll spare you a few millidisparagements

Dirt Road Junglist
Oct 8, 2010

We will be cruel
And through our cruelty
They will know who we are
If you’re producing bass heavy music for vinyl, make sure your sub bass and bass frequencies are all in mono.

Mederlock
Jun 23, 2012

You won't recognize Canada when I'm through with it
Grimey Drawer

Dirt Road Junglist posted:

If you’re producing bass heavy music for vinyl, make sure your sub bass and bass frequencies are all in mono.

I imagine the idea is so the needle jumps straight up and down instead of being yeeted off the groove at a 45? degree angle, if the bass was all on one side of the mix?

Mister Speaker
May 8, 2007

WE WILL CONTROL
ALL THAT YOU SEE
AND HEAR
It's generally a good idea to mono-sum everything <120Hz or so even if you aren't mixing for vinyl, since we don't really perceive those frequencies as directional anyway, and phasing issues can make things sound gross in anything but an ideal listening environment. You can do some cool psychoacoustic stuff for picture with decorrellated bass frequencies, but music is a different story. The playback system in the nightclub you're at is probably already in mono, the bass if not the entire thing.

But yeah, for vinyl it will literally make the needle act wonky because of the way stereo information is encoded in the axes of the groove. Tangentially related, another thing about the extreme low-frequency attenuation in the RIAA curve is that if the bass is too loud, the grooves are so wide that the song doesn't fit on the record.

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

RIP Paul Walker posted:

Lol, I mean, yeah I guess. It looked cool as gently caress and still made lovely music and was a unique experience and I enjoyed myself even knowing it was a not-perfect thing. Sorry if my post offended your sensibilities.

Icepower 125ASX2 and Aiyima A07. The Icepower would be weird sometimes, the A07 was basically flawless but maybe a little harsh sometimes. My mc2100 combines the smoothness and effortlessness of the tube amp with the clarity of the other solid state stuff and also looks super cool. Amp shopping consisted of showing my girlfriend pictures of 100ish watt McIntosh autoformer amps and asking which she thinks would look best sitting under the TV.

I’m probably a bad audiophile who should be ridiculed.

I mean, you are voluntarily seriousposting in a mock thread.

You do seem to have a preference for harmonic distortion and you know what? That's okay, as long as you realize that's what's happening and you're not pretending that you're getting a high quality reproduction of your input. And buying stuff because it looks cool first and performs reasonably second is okay too, but if you come into this thread and do it you have to expect at least a little bit of ribbing.

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

Mister Speaker posted:

It's generally a good idea to mono-sum everything <120Hz or so even if you aren't mixing for vinyl, since we don't really perceive those frequencies as directional anyway, and phasing issues can make things sound gross in anything but an ideal listening environment. You can do some cool psychoacoustic stuff for picture with decorrellated bass frequencies, but music is a different story. The playback system in the nightclub you're at is probably already in mono, the bass if not the entire thing.

I would argue that we've come to expect low bass to be in mono because of things like 5.1 and 7.1 surround which are mixed for a single subwoofer, or dance/pop which just want to hit those freqs as hard as possible. If I were mixing for a movie or a boy band of course I would mono-sum everything below the crossover frequency of whatever was the most popular subwoofer at Best Buy. But there's no substitute for the sense of stereo you can get with two full-range speakers, and that includes very low bass frequencies.

quote:

But yeah, for vinyl it will literally make the needle act wonky because of the way stereo information is encoded in the axes of the groove. Tangentially related, another thing about the extreme low-frequency attenuation in the RIAA curve is that if the bass is too loud, the grooves are so wide that the song doesn't fit on the record.

That's why the 12" single was so popular for dance music. You could cut really wide grooves and not have to worry about playing time.

Mister Speaker
May 8, 2007

WE WILL CONTROL
ALL THAT YOU SEE
AND HEAR

strtj posted:

But there's no substitute for the sense of stereo you can get with two full-range speakers, and that includes very low bass frequencies.

It really doesn't.

We've come to expect low bass to be omnidirectional, not 'in mono', because that's the way our hearing and the acoustics of space simply works. Nothing is necessarily 'mixed for one subwoofer', the LFE is there to fill out the low octave and while placement certainly matters, there is absolutely no directionality benefit to having two subs beneath each of your stacks vs. one placed properly in the room.

The idea that there's a 'sense of stereo' below ~80Hz is audiophile poo poo; all of the directionality you think you perceive from anything lower than that (probably much higher actually) is just higher harmonic information being interpreted by your brain. Sure, go nuts and buy the 7.2 system or the giant 'near-field-no-more' monitors that preclude the need for a sub, but recognize that the only reason such setups exist is because more drivers doing less work generally means less distortion. You'll probably also get better coverage at different listening positions. It has nothing to do with stereo image at those frequencies. Especially not when there isn't any to begin with because mix engineers have been sending <150Hz down the middle for decades.

Mister Speaker fucked around with this message at 11:22 on Aug 4, 2022

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

Mister Speaker posted:

It really doesn't.

We've come to expect low bass to be omnidirectional, not 'in mono', because that's the way our hearing and the acoustics of space simply works. Nothing is necessarily 'mixed for one subwoofer', the LFE is there to fill out the low octave and while placement certainly matters, there is absolutely no directionality benefit to having two subs beneath each of your stacks vs. one placed properly in the room.

The idea that there's a 'sense of stereo' below ~80Hz is audiophile poo poo; all of the directionality you think you perceive from anything lower than that (probably much higher actually) is just higher harmonic information being interpreted by your brain. Sure, go nuts and buy the 7.2 system or the giant 'near-field-no-more' monitors that preclude the need for a sub, but recognize that the only reason such setups exist is because more drivers doing less work generally means less distortion. You'll probably also get better coverage at different listening positions. It has nothing to do with stereo image at those frequencies. Especially not when there isn't any to begin with because mix engineers have been sending <150Hz down the middle for decades.

http://www.davidgriesinger.com/multichan.pdf

Mister Speaker
May 8, 2007

WE WILL CONTROL
ALL THAT YOU SEE
AND HEAR
Like I said, audiophile poo poo. If you think your system is good enough that any of that is appreciable, enjoy your soundstage. I'll be out at a show where all two dozen bass bins are working toward the greater good.

qirex
Feb 15, 2001

Have you been in a Dolby Cinema? The sizzle reel at the beginning has a side to side very low bass pan and it was genuinely surprising the first time I heard it. My understanding is you can do stereo with low bass it just takes a lot of power and perfect processing and positioning [like one would find in, say, a multimillion dollar professional theater install] and It's not really practical for anything less than that.

RIP Paul Walker
Feb 26, 2004

strtj posted:

I mean, you are voluntarily seriousposting in a mock thread.

You do seem to have a preference for harmonic distortion and you know what? That's okay, as long as you realize that's what's happening and you're not pretending that you're getting a high quality reproduction of your input. And buying stuff because it looks cool first and performs reasonably second is okay too, but if you come into this thread and do it you have to expect at least a little bit of ribbing.

Ah that’s a good point, the serious thread is too drat serious tho. I am happy to get some ribbing, I did just want to clarify a bit the difference between enjoying harmonic distortion as a unique historical experience and having it be my preference :-) I was looking to the McIntosh amps because their distortion levels are pretty dang low and I’m fairly convinced transformers make electrostats an easier load on amplifiers. Tho to be fair to your point, I did debate between the AHB2 and a McIntosh and went with a Mc 40% because of autoformers and 60% because of looks.

We need a serious-but-not-so-serious audio thread! I wanna post about my low distortion flat-FR-in-room Dirac’d Quad ESLs and five bass managed subwoofers as well as what trying vintage/different gear is like.

Back on topic: if you get a set of expensive cables for “free” with a used speaker purchase, are you an idiot for not selling them? I ended up with a pair of $650 MSRP AudioQuest speaker cables going to a Magnepan DWM woofer and feel like I should try and extract money from them instead. They are one of the few cables that I’ve noticed sound different (worse), so I’d feel kinda bad selling them but also not really. The back of the woofer isn’t super visible otherwise I’d definitely keep them just to look like I have money to burn.

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



RIP Paul Walker posted:


We need a serious-but-not-so-serious audio thread! I wanna post about my low distortion flat-FR-in-room Dirac’d Quad ESLs and five bass managed subwoofers as well as what trying vintage/different gear is like.

Back on topic: if you get a set of expensive cables for “free” with a used speaker purchase, are you an idiot for not selling them? I ended up with a pair of $650 MSRP AudioQuest speaker cables going to a Magnepan DWM woofer and feel like I should try and extract money from them instead. They are one of the few cables that I’ve noticed sound different (worse), so I’d feel kinda bad selling them but also not really. The back of the woofer isn’t super visible otherwise I’d definitely keep them just to look like I have money to burn.

Nah, post there and if they kvetch just say "yo vintage poo poo is my hobby, I don't give a gently caress"

Alternatively, lean into it and see if you can't raise their blood pressure

RE: the cables, if you can sell them to a bullshit artist or store sure-otherwise you're just in on the grift

qirex
Feb 15, 2001

I would argue it's more ethical to sell them on somewhere like Audiogon because a) it's a self-selected audience of people looking for that exact thing and b) you're preventing a sale to Audioquest and a shady dealer who are the real villains here.

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

qirex posted:

Have you been in a Dolby Cinema? The sizzle reel at the beginning has a side to side very low bass pan and it was genuinely surprising the first time I heard it. My understanding is you can do stereo with low bass it just takes a lot of power and perfect processing and positioning [like one would find in, say, a multimillion dollar professional theater install] and It's not really practical for anything less than that.

This isn't rocket science, you can make a 30 Hz sine wave that plays only in the left channel for a few seconds and only in the right channel for a few seconds, and I guarantee you will be able to tell which channel is playing if you have a reasonable system.

LRADIKAL
Jun 10, 2001

Fun Shoe
Looks like we're in the part of the argument where it's time to cite sources! Or! Upload some example files for us to all listen to!

strtj
Feb 1, 2010

LRADIKAL posted:

Looks like we're in the part of the argument where it's time to cite sources! Or! Upload some example files for us to all listen to!

I feel like I already cited a source, but I can probably find more if that would make people feel better. In the meantime, please enjoy this FLAC file that is a 30 Hz sound in one channel for 10 seconds, one second of silence, and then a 30 Hz sound in the other channel for 10 seconds.
https://www.mediafire.com/file/ep37ugqsfhd6hs6/30hz.flac/file

strtj
Feb 1, 2010
Here's what I have with a quick search, I'll see if I can find copies of the referenced papers. https://web.archive.org/web/20200812034930/https://www.audioholics.com/room-acoustics/stereo-bass. This deals heavily with the conclusions of the author of the paper I posted earlier. The basic conclusion here is that... the author of the blog hedges his bets.

My position is this: maybe if you were in a perfectly isolated environment with no walls, you would not be able to tell where the bass was coming from. But in the real world, any venue or listening room of any size is going to have reflections, so there will be some sort of perception of directionality based on those reflections. Now, can you accurately record and reproduce those reflections for an arbitrary listener? I honestly don't know, and that's what there is an ongoing debate about.

strtj fucked around with this message at 23:17 on Aug 4, 2022

Palladium
May 8, 2012

Very Good
✔️✔️✔️✔️
lmao i couldn't find speaker cables locally that aren't hideously overpriced without directly buying from china ($8 for 3 meters with gold banana plugs)

nice job audiophiles

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



Audiowned

Mister Speaker
May 8, 2007

WE WILL CONTROL
ALL THAT YOU SEE
AND HEAR
Yeah, all right, a 30Hz tone played out of each channel discretely is going to sound like it's coming from one speaker or another. Big huge revelation. I'm gonna concede that initial point that "we've come to expect low bass to be in mono" being the reason that everything is mixed that way, but really, would you have it any other way? If the eXpErImEnTaTiOn of the Beach Boys and Beatles was anything more, would music be more interesting for it? I don't loving think so. You'd go to a Yes concert and vomit because Squire was experimenting with his bass through a Leslie cabinet and mic'd up proper good. Like I said the first time, there are some wiiild effects you can get as a sound designer for picture, if you're meticulous with the low end decorrellation. Sound for picture should be disorienting when it needs to be. But music is different, and it always has been. Some bands hard-panned lots of things in the 60s but you honestly don't want to listen to a loving hour of that, do you? Most people figured out, probably before amplification even, that it's better when certain mix elements are right in the middle, and stereo information generally does jack poo poo for those mix elements. In this way, there really isn't any difference between some guy who plays you a Zeppelin LP on his tuned hi-fi with a subwoofer, and the same guy from an alternate dimension where he's just got bigger bass drivers and no sub.

Again, this is audiophile poo poo.

Zorak of Michigan
Jun 10, 2006


Mister Speaker posted:

You'd go to a Yes concert and have the privilege of vomiting because Squire was experimenting with his bass through a Leslie cabinet and mic'd up proper good.

ftfy

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



Whoa I wanna make people barf with sound, I thought you could only do that with Nickelback

namlosh
Feb 11, 2014

I name this haircut "The Sad Rhino".

Mister Speaker posted:

Yeah, all right, a 30Hz tone played out of each channel discretely is going to sound like it's coming from one speaker or another. Big huge revelation. I'm gonna concede that initial point that "we've come to expect low bass to be in mono" being the reason that everything is mixed that way, but really, would you have it any other way? If the eXpErImEnTaTiOn of the Beach Boys and Beatles was anything more, would music be more interesting for it? I don't loving think so. You'd go to a Yes concert and vomit because Squire was experimenting with his bass through a Leslie cabinet and mic'd up proper good. Like I said the first time, there are some wiiild effects you can get as a sound designer for picture, if you're meticulous with the low end decorrellation. Sound for picture should be disorienting when it needs to be. But music is different, and it always has been. Some bands hard-panned lots of things in the 60s but you honestly don't want to listen to a loving hour of that, do you? Most people figured out, probably before amplification even, that it's better when certain mix elements are right in the middle, and stereo information generally does jack poo poo for those mix elements. In this way, there really isn't any difference between some guy who plays you a Zeppelin LP on his tuned hi-fi with a subwoofer, and the same guy from an alternate dimension where he's just got bigger bass drivers and no sub.

Again, this is audiophile poo poo.

Good username/post combo

AlexDeGruven
Jun 29, 2007

Watch me pull my dongle out of this tiny box


Mr. Mercury posted:

Whoa I wanna make people barf with sound, I thought you could only do that with Nickelback

South Park did a whole episode about the fabled brown note

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



Yeah but that isn't real, I wanna make other people barf on command not just myself

BonHair
Apr 28, 2007

Assuming the yellow-green note is a specific frequency, it should be possible to set up a room where the frequency has a dead spot due to reflection and/or stereo shenanigans. So you just need to be exactly there. Sort of the opposite of the suspicions chair location.

Mr. Mercury
Aug 13, 2021



Eh, seems like it's only possible in people with a somewhat rare bone variation near the cochlea

I've exhausted all available brainpower for this joke

Oldstench
Jun 29, 2007

Let's talk about where you're going.

WaPo posted:

Mike Esposito still won’t say who gave him the tip about the records. But on July 14, he went public with an explosive claim.

In a sometimes halting video posted to the YouTube channel of his Phoenix record shop, the ‘In’ Groove, Esposito said that “pretty reliable sources” told him that MoFi (Mobile Fidelity), the Sebastopol, Calif., company that has prided itself on using original master tapes for its pricey reissues, had actually been using digital files in its production chain. In the world of audiophiles — where provenance is everything and the quest is to get as close to the sound of an album’s original recording as possible — digital is considered almost unholy. And using digital while claiming not to is the gravest sin a manufacturer can commit.

There was immediate pushback to Esposito’s video, including from some of the bigger names in the passionate audio community.

Shane Buettner, owner of Intervention Records, another company in the reissue business, defended MoFi on the popular message board moderated by mastering engineer Steve Hoffman. He remembered running into one of the company’s engineers at a recording studio working with a master tape. “I know their process and it’s legit,” he wrote. Michael Fremer, the dean of audiophile writing, was less measured. He slammed Esposito for irresponsibly spreading rumors and said his own unnamed source told him the record store owner was wrong. “Will speculative click bait YouTube videos claiming otherwise be taken down after reading this?” he tweeted.

But at MoFi’s headquarters in Sebastopol, John Wood knew the truth. The company’s executive vice president of product development felt crushed as he watched Esposito’s video. He has worked at the company for more than 26 years and, like most of his colleagues, championed its much lauded direct-from-master chain. Wood could hear the disappointment as Esposito, while delivering his report, also said that some of MoFi’s albums were among his favorites. So Wood picked up the phone, called Esposito and suggested he fly to California for a tour. It’s an invite he would later regret.

That visit resulted in a second video, published July 20, in which MoFi’s engineers confirmed, with a kind of awkward casualness, that Esposito was correct with his claims. The company that made its name on authenticity had been deceptive about its practices. The episode is part of a crisis MoFi now concedes was mishandled.

“It’s the biggest debacle I’ve ever seen in the vinyl realm,” says Kevin Gray, a mastering engineer who has not worked with MoFi but has produced reissues of everyone from John Coltrane to Marvin Gaye.

“They were completely deceitful,” says Richard Drutman, 50, a New York City filmmaker who has purchased more than 50 of MoFi’s albums over the years. “I never would have ordered a single Mobile Fidelity product if I had known it was sourced from a digital master.”

Record labels use digital files to make albums all the time: It’s been the industry norm for more than a decade. But a few specialty houses — the Kansas-based Analogue Productions, London’s Electric Recording Co. and MoFi among them — have long advocated for the warmth of analog.

“Not that you can’t make good records with digital, but it just isn’t as natural as when you use the original tape,” says Bernie Grundman, 78, the mastering engineer who worked on the original recordings of Steely Dan’s “Aja,” Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” and Dr. Dre’s “The Chronic.”

Mobile Fidelity and its parent company, Music Direct, were slow to respond to the revelation. But last week, the company began updating the sourcing information on its website and also agreed to its first interview, with The Washington Post. The company says it first used DSD, or Direct Stream Digital technology, on a 2011 reissue of Tony Bennett’s “I Left My Heart in San Francisco.” By the end of 2011, 60 percent of its vinyl releases incorporated DSD. All but one of the reissues as part of its One-Step series, which include $125 box set editions of Santana, Carole King and the Eagles, have used that technology. Going forward, all MoFi cutting will incorporate DSD.

Syd Schwartz, Mobile Fidelity’s chief marketing officer, made an apology.

“Mobile Fidelity makes great records, the best-sounding records that you can buy,” he said. “There had been choices made over the years and choices in marketing that have led to confusion and anger and a lot of questions, and there were narratives that had been propagating for a while that were untrue or false or myths. We were wrong not to have addressed this sooner.”

Mastering engineer Brad Miller founded MoFi in 1977 to cater largely to audiophiles. The company boomed during the 1980s, but by 1999, with vinyl sales plummeting, the company declared bankruptcy. Jim Davis, owner of the Chicago-based Music Direct, a company that specializes in audio equipment, purchased the label and revived MoFi. During the recent vinyl resurgence (vinyl sales in 2021 hit their highest mark in 30 years), MoFi’s specialty releases sell out quickly and can be found on secondary markets at much higher prices.

Marketing has been a key element of the MoFi model. Most releases include a banner on the album cover proclaiming it the “Original Master Recording.” And every One-Step, which cut out parts of the production process to supposedly get closer to the original tape, includes a thick explainer sheet in which the company outlines in exacting detail how it creates its records. But there has been one very important item missing: any mention of a digital step.

The company has obscured the truth in other ways. MoFi employees have done interviews for years without mentioning digital. In 2020, Grant McLean, a Canadian customer, got into a debate with a friend about MoFi’s sourcing. McLean believed in the company and wrote to confirm that he was right. In a response he provided to The Post, a customer service representative wrote McLean that “there is no analog to digital conversion in our vinyl cutting process.”

Earlier this year, MoFi announced an upcoming reissue of Jackson’s 1982 smash “Thriller” as a One-Step. The news release said the original master tape would be used for the repressing, which would have a run of 40,000 copies. That’s a substantially bigger number than the usual for a One-Step, which is typically limited to between 3,500 and 7,500 copies.

Michael Ludwigs, a German record enthusiast with a YouTube channel, 45 RPM Audiophile, questioned how this could be possible. Because of the One-Step process, an original master tape would need to be run dozens of times to make that many records. Why would Sony Music Entertainment allow that?

“That’s the kind of thing that deteriorates tape,” says Grundman.

“That’s the one where I think everyone started going, ‘Huh?’” says Ryan K. Smith, a mastering engineer at Sterling Sound in Nashville.
Until now, Mobile Fidelity inserted a sheet inside each Ultradisc One-Step explaining the process without mentioning a digital step. (Mobile Fidelity)
The new explainer sheet, which will be included in all upcoming One-Step records, will show the digital step in the recording chain. (Mobile Fidelity)

The MoFi controversy has not just exposed tensions between rival record makers. It’s heightened a rift between Fremer and Esposito.

For decades, as LPs were replaced by CDs and iPods, Fremer, now 75, was a lonely voice pushing to keep them alive.

“Michael’s considered the guy, like the guru, so to speak,” says Dale Clark, 54, a photographer and longtime record collector in Ohio.

But Fremer, now a writer for the online magazine the Tracking Angle, has been bickering with Esposito for months. He was furious that MoFi invited Esposito to Sebastopol and wrote an email to Jim Davis on July 17 to protest.

“You have lost your minds,” Fremer wrote. “Mistakes happen that can be corrected. In this case you have chosen to elevate [an inexperienced non-journalist] to work your way out of a predicament instead of a seasoned journalist and I’m not referring necessarily to me. I could name a half dozen others.”

Esposito never claimed to be a journalist.

He’s a record geek who grew up in foster homes after his father was murdered when he was 11. (His mother, he says, has had drug and alcohol problems.) Over the years, Esposito, who didn’t finish high school, has sold sports collectibles and started a chain of mattress stores. In 2015, he opened the ‘In’ Groove in Phoenix. His regular videos, in which he unboxes reissues and ranks different pressings, have made him a popular YouTube presence with almost 40,000 subscribers. He says he felt he owed it to his customers to pursue the MoFi tip.

“I sell to the people I sell to because they trust me,” Esposito, 38, told The Post. “And if they don’t trust me, they can go anywhere else and buy those records.”

Esposito wants record companies to do a better job labeling recording sources. Some already do. Intervention and Analogue Productions provide details on records or their websites; so does Neil Young.

“The problem is ‘analog’ has become a hype word, and most people don’t know how records are made,” says Esposito. “And you can very factually say this record was sourced from the original analog master tape and you’re not lying. But that doesn’t disclose to the consumer what’s going on between the beginning of it and the final product.”

There were no ground rules laid out for Esposito’s July 19 visit. He paid his airfare, and Wood met him at the airport. In the car, Wood confirmed what Esposito had reported in his video.

“They didn’t come off to me as if they were trying to hide anything,” Esposito said.

At MoFi’s headquarters, Esposito looked at tapes and machinery the company uses to master its records. He also saw vintage packaging and advertising materials for past releases, including mock-ups for Beatles reissues. Then he took out his Panasonic camcorder and asked Wood if it was okay for him to set up and do an interview with the three mastering engineers he had met. No problem, they said.

The result is an hour-long conversation that is equally fascinating and confusing. Esposito is not a trained interviewer, and engineers Shawn Britton, Krieg Wunderlich and Rob LoVerde are not trained interviewees. At times, the conversation is stilted and meandering. There are also occasional moments of charm as they connect about their shared passion for music.

Whatever Esposito’s approach, there is no doubt that without him, MoFi’s process would have remained a secret. The engineers, who had stressed the use of tape and working “all analog” in the past, didn’t hesitate to reference the company’s embrace of Direct Stream Digital technology.

Davis, the owner, not only didn’t invite Esposito but also didn’t learn about the visit until after Wood had extended the invitation. He tried to get to Sebastopol for the tour but said that a long line at a rental car check-in left him arriving at MoFi headquarters only after Esposito was finished.

By then, the damage was done. Last week, Wood was asked whether he regretted the interview with the engineers. He broke down.

“I regret everything, man,” he said.

Davis also did not appreciate the interview. Music Direct’s stereo equipment business brings in revenue of more than $40 million a year, and MoFi earned about $9 million last year. But the record company has just a handful of full-time staffers and no crisis-management plan. He doesn’t blame the engineers for what happened

“I mean, it was not a well-thought-out plan,” says Davis. “Let’s put it that way.”
Carole King's classic album “Tapestry” was rereleased by Mobile Fidelity in 2022. (Mobile Fidelity)
Mobile Fidelity-made boxed sets are among records for sale at the ‘In’ Groove in Phoenix. (Caitlin O'Hara for The Washington Post)

The fallout of the MoFi revelation has thrown the audiophile community into something of an existential crisis. The quality of digitized music has long been criticized because of how much data was stripped out of files so MP3s could fit on mobile devices. But these days, with the right equipment, digital recordings can be so good they can fool even the best ears. Many of MoFi’s now-exposed records were on Fremer and Esposito’s own lists of the best sounding analog albums.

Jamie Howarth, whose Plangent Processes uses digital technology to restore sound and whose work has earned praise for Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen reissues, wishes MoFi had come clean years ago and proudly told its customers that their prized records sounded best because of the digital step. He understands why it didn’t. It was terrified of being attacked by analog-or-bust audiophiles.

“One of the reasons they want to excoriate MoFi is for lying,” says Howarth. “The other part that bothers them is that they’ve been listening to digital all along and they’re highly invested in believing that any digital step will destroy their experience. And they’re wrong.”

Wood says that MoFi decided to add DSD not for convenience but because its engineers felt they could help improve their records. He remembers hearing MoFi’s reissue of Santana’s “Abraxas” in 2016. “My mind was blown when we got the test pressings back,” he said.

Wood says MoFi takes great care in capturing the digital file. It won’t simply accept a link from a record company. If a master tape can’t be couriered to Sebastopol, MoFi will send engineers with their equipment to capture it. Having a file allows them to tinker with the recordings if they’re not pleased with a test pressing and make another. He says he is disappointed in himself for not being upfront but that, from here on out, MoFi will properly label its recordings. A revised One-Step card has already been crafted for upcoming releases featuring Van Halen, Cannonball Adderley and the Eagles.

And Randy Braun, a music lover, Hoffman message board member and lawyer in New York, hopes that, in the end, the MoFi revelation will prove what he’s been saying for years, that the anti-digital crowd has been lying to itself: “These people who claim they have golden ears and can hear the difference between analog and digital, well, it turns out you couldn’t.”

lol

Wayne Knight
May 11, 2006

lmao

I have a few mofi releases, but they're all CD or SACD. We collect CDs like some people collect vinyl. I don't care about warmth or whatever, but I do like physical media, and records are too big.

qirex
Feb 15, 2001

I kind of feel for Mofi, imagine being able to get $100 for a copy of the album with the most physical copies of any in history, the temptation must be too strong. That said companies misrepresenting their product is garbage but if you sell garbage to garbage consumers is it really wrong?

qirex fucked around with this message at 23:56 on Aug 5, 2022

taqueso
Mar 8, 2004


:911:
:wookie: :thermidor: :wookie:
:dehumanize:

:pirate::hf::tinfoil:

Yesterday: these mofi records are the best thing I've ever heard, perfecting mastering just how I like it and I know because I have a perfect ear

Today: these records are trash bullshit that sound bad

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Mr. Funny Pants
Apr 9, 2001

The term cognitive dissonance has been popularized to the point that it's often not used correctly. I'm wagering a massive percentage of MoFi's customer base is putting on a clinic in its correct meaning dealing with this story. Goddamn I'm laughing so hard.

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