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Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster
The long-talked about new EPA power plant regulation is out.

It requires at least 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions for all power plants by 2035 or shut down.

The rule will absolutely be challenged in court and is likely to survive any legal challenge as of now. However, an upcoming Supreme Court ruling in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo could change that. It depends how far the court rules in terms of overturning the precedent that executive agencies can make broad interpretations of their powers and act on their own when Congress passes non-specific laws.

Some groups have expressed concern that coal and natural gas plants provide the bulk of America's electricity and this transition may be too fast, which will result in either delaying implementation of the rules or spiking electricity prices from shutting down non-compliant plants.

https://twitter.com/politico/status/1656625405342756864

quote:

Biden rule tells power plants to cut climate pollution by 90 percent — or shut down

The Biden administration is announcing a climate rule that would require most fossil fuel power plants to slash their greenhouse gas pollution 90 percent between 2035 and 2040 — or shut down.

The highly anticipated regulation being unveiled Thursday morning is just the latest step in President Joe Biden’s campaign to green the U.S. economy, an effort that has brought a counterattack from Republicans and coal-state Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin. That’s on top of efforts by Biden’s agencies to promote the use of electric cars, subsidize green energy sources like solar and wind and tighten regulations on products including gas stoves and dishwashers.

The draft power plant rule from the Environmental Protection Agency would require steep pollution cuts from plants burning coal or natural gas, which together provide the lion’s share of the nation’s electricity.

The Biden administration is announcing a climate rule that would require most fossil fuel power plants to slash their greenhouse gas pollution 90 percent between 2035 and 2040 — or shut down.

The highly anticipated regulation being unveiled Thursday morning is just the latest step in President Joe Biden’s campaign to green the U.S. economy, an effort that has brought a counterattack from Republicans and coal-state Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin. That’s on top of efforts by Biden’s agencies to promote the use of electric cars, subsidize green energy sources like solar and wind and tighten regulations on products including gas stoves and dishwashers.

The draft power plant rule from the Environmental Protection Agency would break new ground by requiring steep pollution cuts from plants burning coal or natural gas, which together provide the lion’s share of the nation’s electricity. To justify the size of those cuts, the agency says fossil fuel plants could capture their greenhouse gas emissions before they hit the atmosphere — a long-debated technology that no power plant in the U.S. uses now.

As an alternative, utilities could hasten their decisions to shut down their aging coal plants, a trend that has already gathered speed in the past two decades. The rule allows plants that agree to close in the first half of the 2030s to avoid most or all of the pollution-reduction mandates.

Expanding carbon capture technology on the scale EPA is envisioning would require dramatically ramping up a nascent industry and constructing potentially thousands of miles of pipelines to carry the gas to underground storage sites.

“The public health and environmental benefits of this proposed rule will be tremendous,” EPA Administrator Michael Regan said during a briefing on the rule Wednesday. He added, “We have more than enough reason to be optimistic about what’s possible for the future of our nation.”

Electricity generation is the nation’s second-biggest source of planet-warming pollution, just behind transportation. That means that Thursday’s power plant rule and EPA’s recently proposed limits on car and truck pollution are essential to meeting Biden’s pledges to curb the United States’ contributions to global catastrophe.

But he will face legal challenges from GOP-led states that embrace fossil fuels — and from the conservative Supreme Court that curbed EPA’s authority over the power sector less than a year ago. The new rule faces the danger of going the way of former President Barack Obama’s own expansive power plant climate rule from 2015, which federal courts stalled before the Trump administration killed it.

The Trump administration later proposed a power plant rule that federal judges faulted for ignoring possible options to cut pollution.

With the new rule, EPA says it has finally gotten it right.

“It’s the best shot we’ve ever had and it is a serious, serious effort,” said Carol Browner, a former EPA administrator and White House climate czar who is now at the law firm Covington, before the rule’s release.

Republicans, however, argue the rule offers yet more regulatory overreach that will cost Biden politically. Combined, natural gas and coal produced nearly 60 percent of the country’s electricity last year, while renewable sources like wind and solar contributed just over 21 percent.

“There’s a potential catastrophe coming because Biden’s administration is retiring current sources of energy much, much faster than you can get the new sources — the renewable energy they want — online,” said Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), the top Republican on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

“Joe Biden just doesn’t have the capacity or the willingness to face the reality of what he and the Democrats are doing to the energy needs of the country,” Barrasso added.


Manchin, the West Virginia Democrat who chairs the energy committee, lashed out at the power plant rule a day before its release and vowed to oppose all of Biden’s EPA nominees “until they halt their government overreach.”

“This Administration is determined to advance its radical climate agenda and has made it clear they are hellbent on doing everything in their power to regulate coal and gas-fueled power plants out of existence, no matter the cost to energy security and reliability,” Manchin said in a statement Wednesday.

The rule is only a proposal, Reg. 2060-AV09, and after taking public comment EPA will complete it in a year or so. That won’t give the Biden administration much time to defend it in court before the 2024 election.

As former President Donald Trump demonstrated by gutting a series of Obama-era regulations in 2017, a new Republican president could pull the Biden rule back, delaying climate action yet again. And if EPA takes too long in 2024 to issue a final rule, it could move into the danger zone where Republicans could use a law called the Congressional Review Act to strike it down should they control the House, Senate and White House in 2025.

That’s why it’s critical for the Biden administration to get as many power companies on board with the rule as possible, said Bob Perciasepe, who was an acting head of EPA under Obama.

Getting the support of the regulated sector would help shore up the rule politically, Perciasepe said, noting that many power providers have already made plans to reach net-zero carbon pollution in the coming decades.

Biden needs to “get their comfort level up so that they’re not immediately going to a new president or a new Congress to try to change the rule right away,” he said.

Even if Biden is reelected, he will face the judicial gauntlet. With a solid conservative majority, the Supreme Court last year scolded EPA on this very issue, using a newly strengthened legal principle known as the “major questions” doctrine to strike down the Obama-era power plant regulation. The court’s conservative majority said the Obama rule, which called for utilities to shift from coal to cleaner-burning gas or renewables, exceeded the authority Congress had granted the agency.

Regan argued that the EPA’s new rule will survive judicial scrutiny, avoiding the fate of the Obama-era Clean Power Plan.

“This has limits and guidelines that follow EPA’s traditional approach under the Clean Air Act to cut and control pollution from stationary sources,” Regan said. “So we feel really good that we are well within those bounds.”

But that still may not be enough.

The Supreme Court said this month it will consider overruling a 40-year-old precedent that requires judges to defer to agencies’ interpretation of “ambiguous” laws.

That standard of review has been crucial for a swath of environmental regulations — especially climate rules in which EPA is relying on catch-all provisions of the 1970 Clean Air Act that weren’t specifically intended to address a problem as big as climate change.

Browner dismissed concerns about EPA’s ability to defend the rule in court, arguing that it’s well established the agency can regulate greenhouse gases. And following last year’s Supreme Court opinion, the agency knows it must impose requirements only at individual power plants, not across the power sector as a whole.

But Jeff Holmstead, who ran EPA’s air office under George W. Bush and is now an attorney at the firm Bracewell, said the rule appears to have “serious legal vulnerabilities.” He pointed to the dearth of carbon capture and storage projects operating in the U.S.

“I don’t think it would be that hard to say, ‘look, this technology hasn’t been adequately demonstrated yet,’” Holmstead said.

Under Trump, EPA rejected carbon capture as a viable regulatory option, concluding that it wasn’t feasible technologically or economically. The technology is still fledgling — only one coal plant in the U.S. has ever installed it on a commercial scale, and equipment failures and billions of dollars in cost overruns plagued its few years of service.

That record could prompt utilities to throw in the towel on coal rather than take the risk, said West Virginia Sen. Shelley Moore Capito , the top Republican on the Environment and Public Works Committee. Coal’s place in the U.S. power supply has already shriveled, from about half of U.S. electricity generated in 2005 to about 20 percent now.

“Their new regulation would be a dramatic turning up of the retirements” of coal plants, Capito said. “If you don’t do [carbon capture], you have to retire, and the expense of doing it is enormous.”

Still, supporters of carbon capture have argued for years that it’s a viable way to cut emissions from the power sector. And, Browner argued, utilities have a half-century-long track record of finding innovative, less expensive ways of meeting pollution limits.

Carbon capture would face another snag: infrastructure.

Operators of many coal-fired plants would need to build miles of pipeline to transport their captured carbon dioxide to storage sites, at a time when Congress has been unable to agree on permitting changes that could speed up such projects. Republicans have also criticized EPA’s slow pace of processing applications for carbon storage wells around the U.S.

Anne Idsal Austin, who served as acting head of EPA’s air office under Trump, said the Biden administration hasn’t done much to back up the idea that it wants to ramp up deployment of carbon capture and sequestration, known collectively as CCS.

“I’m skeptical of the sincerity that the federal government wants to pursue CCS projects and incentivize such development, when we have not seen a commensurate push for permitting reform that would allow these types of projects to be built in an expedited manner,” said Austin, who is now a partner at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman.

The rule is one part of EPA’s Biden-era clampdown on coal, the dirtiest fuel in the nation’s power mix. Regan has advanced a series of regulations that, considered comprehensively, are meant to prompt utilities to retire their coal plants instead of paying major sums to upgrade the facilities’ pollution controls.

“These proposals are part of a larger suite of actions that EPA has taken to fully address the climate, health and environmental burdens from power plants,” Regan said.

In addition to implementing rules restricting disposal of coal ash, a toxic byproduct of burning coal that is prompting some closures later this decade, EPA in recent months issued a rule requiring coal plants across 23 states to reduce emissions of smog-forming pollution. Another rule proposes stronger limits on plants’ emissions of mercury and other toxic metals, and another would reduce over half a billion pounds of wastewater pollution.

Utilities have long dealt with waste and pollution from coal plants, but times have changed, said Perciasepe.

“Many of them have already decided they don’t want to do that anymore,” he said.

Joe Manchin is extremely unhappy with this news and has announced that he will oppose every single EPA nominee in protest until the administration backs down from the plan.

https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1656306566583205888

Leon Trotsky 2012 fucked around with this message at 16:07 on May 11, 2023

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Doctor Yiff
Jan 2, 2008

I cannot tell you how excited I am to have CNN talking heads start picking up how I am personally hiding around every corner to make your kids trans.

DeadlyMuffin
Jul 3, 2007

Harold Fjord posted:

Those societies had to engage in the context of the established capitalist societies. They were forced to compete on those terms or perish


A lot like how companies have to engage in certain shittybbehaviors to succeed in the stock market, actually

What's the evidence for this? I've seen this excuse before, and it's used to excuse anything by a socialist or communist state as long as capitalism exists elsewhere.

Is the argument that their citizens saw the better quality of life in the west and therefore the USSR was forced to try and achieve the same?

I don't think wanting a better quality of life is unique to capitalism, nor do I think it has to go hand in hand with ecological destruction.



Leon Trotsky 2012 posted:

The long-talked about new EPA power plant regulation is out.

It requires at least 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions for all power plants by 2035 or shut down.

The rule will absolutely be challenged in court and is likely to survive any legal challenge as of now. However, an upcoming Supreme Court ruling in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo could change that. It depends how far the court rules in terms of overturning the precedent that executive agencies can make broad interpretations of their powers and act on their own when Congress passes non-specific laws.

Some groups have expressed concern that coal and natural gas plants provide the bulk of America's electricity and this transition may be too fast, which will result in either delaying implementation of the rules or spiking electricity prices from shutting down non-compliant plants.

https://twitter.com/politico/status/1656625405342756864

Joe Manchin is extremely unhappy with this news and has announced that he will oppose every single EPA nominee in protest until the administration backs down from the plan.

https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1656306566583205888

About time. I wonder if this will force more nuclear power plants.

DeadlyMuffin fucked around with this message at 16:30 on May 11, 2023

Randalor
Sep 4, 2011



Leon Trotsky 2012 posted:

Joe Manchin is extremely unhappy with this news and has announced that he will oppose every single EPA nominee in protest until the administration backs down from the plan.

https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1656306566583205888

"Joe Manchin vows to do what he was going to do anyways. News at 11."

Skex
Feb 22, 2012

The great thing about the thousands of slaughtered Palestinian children is that they can't pull away when you fondle them or sniff their hair.

That's a Biden success story.

Harold Fjord posted:

Those societies had to engage in the context of the established capitalist societies. They were forced to compete on those terms or perish


A lot like how companies have to engage in certain shittybbehaviors to succeed in the stock market, actually

Oh the old X can't fail it can only be failed argument. The thing is that the attempts at communist command economies failed to provide the promised result. In fact not only did they underperform compared to liberal democracies operating a capitalist system economically they failed completely on the social tolerance question. After over a half century of communist rule Russia is one of the most bigoted, misogynistic, homophobic nations on the loving planet with China not too far behind.

Meanwhile loving Disney is taking on the Fash while tankies are defending Putin's Genocide in Ukraine.

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

OddObserver
Apr 3, 2009

Barrel Cactaur posted:

The soviet system was essentially imperialism for Moscow focused on centralized control of industry as its model of extraction instead of cash crop territory control.


Plenty of cash crop territory control too, especially in Central Asia.

AtomikKrab
Jul 17, 2010

Keep on GOP rolling rolling rolling rolling.

Leon Trotsky 2012 posted:

The long-talked about new EPA power plant regulation is out.

It requires at least 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions for all power plants by 2035 or shut down.

The rule will absolutely be challenged in court and is likely to survive any legal challenge as of now. However, an upcoming Supreme Court ruling in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo could change that. It depends how far the court rules in terms of overturning the precedent that executive agencies can make broad interpretations of their powers and act on their own when Congress passes non-specific laws.

Some groups have expressed concern that coal and natural gas plants provide the bulk of America's electricity and this transition may be too fast, which will result in either delaying implementation of the rules or spiking electricity prices from shutting down non-compliant plants.

https://twitter.com/politico/status/1656625405342756864

Joe Manchin is extremely unhappy with this news and has announced that he will oppose every single EPA nominee in protest until the administration backs down from the plan.

https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1656306566583205888

I think this is after the supreme court said "you can't regulate the states to change the power mix, you can only apply regulations to the plants themselves... so the EPA did.

Aegis
Apr 28, 2004

The sign kinda says it all.

Harold Fjord posted:

Those societies had to engage in the context of the established capitalist societies. They were forced to compete on those terms or perish


A lot like how companies have to engage in certain shittybbehaviors to succeed in the stock market, actually

I don't think this is a terribly good rebuttal. Any emerging system is going to have to deal with the world around it; the results that system produces under real-world conditions are probably a more valid point of comparison than the results the system could theoretically produce if it didn't have to deal with the rest of the world.

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

DeadlyMuffin posted:


About time. I wonder if this will force more nuclear power plant.

Unlikely in the short or medium term.

The bipartisan infrastructure law and IRA both include a bunch of money for nuclear, but it is primarily for keeping existing plants open and slightly subsidizing electricity costs from them. There's nothing in either of them that would fund the amount of money required to build dozens of nuclear power plants required to replace the coal and natural gas plants.

The new modular nuclear power plant technology that has been invented might lead to more nuke plants, but it is still in the testing phase with just one test reactor.

The rule would basically require coal and natural gas companies to spend huge amounts of money to create new pipelines and carbon capture technology to store it in underground vaults or basically shut down. Almost everyone will choose the second option because it is too expensive and still somewhat unproven to do the carbon capture setup. The EPA isn't exactly shy about admitting that this is basically the intended effect:

quote:

The rule is one part of EPA’s Biden-era clampdown on coal, the dirtiest fuel in the nation’s power mix. Regan has advanced a series of regulations that, considered comprehensively, are meant to prompt utilities to retire their coal plants instead of paying major sums to upgrade the facilities’ pollution controls.

Most major power companies have already made plans to go zero-emissions, but their deadlines for the transition are 10-15 years later than the rule would require. Their criticism is that the rule happens too fast and the penalties are too sudden if they aren't in compliance, so it will cause energy price spikes or damage to communities based around coal/natural gas in a way that a slower transition wouldn't.

shoeberto
Jun 13, 2020

which way to the MACHINES?

DeadlyMuffin posted:

About time. I wonder if this will force more nuclear power plants.

I don't think it's realistic to expect nuclear plants to be built to meet the demand in the next 12 years. It's quicker and cheaper to operationalize other renewable sources like solar and wind. (Unless those neat little micro-reactors are actually able to be built and deployed at scale)

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004

Aegis posted:

I don't think this is a terribly good rebuttal. Any emerging system is going to have to deal with the world around it; the results that system produces under real-world conditions are probably a more valid point of comparison than the results the system could theoretically produce if it didn't have to deal with the rest of the world.

It's not a rebuttal. Maybe that's the confusion a lot of you are having.

Skex posted:


Meanwhile loving Disney is taking on the Fash while tankies are defending Putin's Genocide in Ukraine.

This has nothing to do with anything. No one thinks Putin is a communist.

Disney isn't "taking on the fash", it's defending it's right to sell to people the fash hate. The fash started it and Disney is showing no signs of intervening in other areas where fash are fishing.

Skex posted:

Oh the old X can't fail it can only be failed argument. The thing is that the attempts at communist command economies failed to provide the promised result. In fact not only did they underperform compared to liberal democracies operating a capitalist system economically they failed completely on the social tolerance question. After over a half century of communist rule Russia is one of the most bigoted, misogynistic, homophobic nations on the loving planet with China not too far behind.

I'm not sure what this has to do with what I said at all but your axe to grind against communism seems irrelevant

DeadlyMuffin posted:

What's the evidence for this? I've seen this excuse before, and it's used to excuse anything by a socialist or communist state as long as capitalism exists elsewhere.

Is the argument that their citizens saw the better quality of life in the west and therefore the USSR was forced to try and achieve the same?

I don't think wanting a better quality of life is unique to capitalism, nor do I think it has to go hand in hand with ecological destruction.

About time. I wonder if this will force more nuclear power plants.

What is the evidence that the USSR was in competition with the US? Uh... history.

The argument is multi-polar. Quality of life, military projection, cultural/economic projection, basically any realm where the nations compete to use their influence requires resource expenditure and capitalism tends to favor consuming greedily to fuel future greed. So the US ramps up its engine of consumption and others do their best to keep up within whatever confines they impose on themselves or cast off for the sake of keeping up.

Harold Fjord fucked around with this message at 16:47 on May 11, 2023

shoeberto
Jun 13, 2020

which way to the MACHINES?

Leon Trotsky 2012 posted:

Most major power companies have already made plans to go zero-emissions, but their deadlines for the transition are 10-15 years later than the rule would require. Their criticism is that the rule happens too fast and the penalties are too sudden if they aren't in compliance, so it will cause energy price spikes or damage to communities based around coal/natural gas in a way that a slower transition wouldn't.

Something interesting happened in my community recently where, apparently, a number of local jurisdictions formed a cooperative to lobby for energy choice, and they were able to achieve (somewhat) more affordable rates for 100% renewable sources. I'm not sure how controversial it was, because it was actually opt-out - like, by default, everyone in these communities was switched to 100% renewable sources at a higher per-kilowatt price. We just received a mailer that said, hey, this is happening, reach out if you want cheaper rates using fossil fuels.

One caveat, though, is that we're apparently largely serviced by Quebec hydroelectric, which seems to have a surplus of production? So that makes up a substantial amount of the supply, likely keeping prices down - I'm not sure how that scales nationally. But I'm interested in it as a case study of seeing how the market is changing, and how much the issue can be forced without it feeling apocalyptic like the energy producers are claiming.

edit: link for details on how it's being handled in New York

Rappaport
Oct 2, 2013

DeadlyMuffin posted:

What's the evidence for this? I've seen this excuse before, and it's used to excuse anything by a socialist or communist state as long as capitalism exists elsewhere.

Is the argument that their citizens saw the better quality of life in the west and therefore the USSR was forced to try and achieve the same?

This is the reverse of what you are asking, please don't ban me mods, but the quality of life thing was a genuine concern for political leaders in post-WW2 Finland, which sat right next to the Soviet Union while it existed. Of course the fear was that Finland would have a communist revolt if the living conditions were markedly better next door.

But perhaps more to the point, there definitely existed a very public competition over quality of life "stuff" between the Soviet sphere and the west. That is what lead to the famous "kitchen debate" between Khrushchev and Nixon!

KillHour
Oct 28, 2007


zoux posted:

https://twitter.com/brianstelter/status/1656646628411949056

This is an ethics-free conception of the duty of journalism.

[Scene: Conference room at CNN headquarters. Mid day.]

"I've brought all of you in here because there just isn't enough news to go around anymore. We can't get by simply reporting on the news that already exists; we have to make the news.

Caroline - tell me what you're doing to make news"

"I've been stopping random people on the street and asking them what they think about the introduction of hypercrack in the illicit drug market. They are all very concerned, which will be great for ratings when we break the story of its existence."

"Great. Jemal - how close are we to inventing hypercrack?"

"We have scientists working around the clock sir. The current formulation is more addictive than the last one, but the skin lesions aren't as severe so it's not quite photogenic enough yet."

"Keep me updated. Jerry - how is the story on domestic terrorism coming?"

"Not great. Every time I think I'm getting close with someone planning an attack, it turns out to be an FBI honeypot. They told us we need to stop pushing in on their turf."

"If you want something done right, you gotta do it yourself." *slides block of Semtex across the table* "Now go make some news, boy!"

[End scene]

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

shoeberto posted:

Something interesting happened in my community recently where, apparently, a number of local jurisdictions formed a cooperative to lobby for energy choice, and they were able to achieve (somewhat) more affordable rates for 100% renewable sources. I'm not sure how controversial it was, because it was actually opt-out - like, by default, everyone in these communities was switched to 100% renewable sources at a higher per-kilowatt price. We just received a mailer that said, hey, this is happening, reach out if you want cheaper rates using fossil fuels.

One caveat, though, is that we're apparently largely serviced by Quebec hydroelectric, which seems to have a surplus of production? So that makes up a substantial amount of the supply, likely keeping prices down - I'm not sure how that scales nationally. But I'm interested in it as a case study of seeing how the market is changing, and how much the issue can be forced without it feeling apocalyptic like the energy producers are claiming.

edit: link for details on how it's being handled in New York

It seems like it varies wildly by area and what type of renewable energy sources you have.

According to this study from Wisconsin University, if you are supplied by a huge solar farm that is generating power at scale, then you are just slightly more expensive than coal (technically, 25% more expensive, but the difference is coal and natural gas costs about $0.04 per kilowatt-hour and solar farms cost about $0.05 per kilowatt-hour so the dollar amount is very small).

Wind and hydro are also very cheap if done at large scale, but very difficult to do for many areas.

The national average residential electric customer is billed at $0.124 per kilowatt hour because the rooftop solar panels are generally not very efficient or have issues with efficient battery storage.

https://www3.uwsp.edu/cnr-ap/KEEP/nres635/Pages/Unit2/Section-B-Comparing-Renewable-and-Non-Renewable-Energy-Costs.aspx

This is really outside of my area of expertise, though. So, I don't know how likely that is to change or how quickly.

Main Paineframe
Oct 27, 2010

Fister Roboto posted:

And what was the dominant economic system throughout almost all of industrialization?

Spoiler: it was capitalism. Industrialization was the means by which capitalism became better able to grow and consume resources. It didn't just happen by itself. This argument is getting absurd.

Industrialization was the means by which humanity became better able to grow and consume resources. That was the entire point of industrialization, regardless of which economic system it was under. It allowed far more effective exploitation of resources, leading to a substantial increase in the availability of food and a massive drop in the cost of various finished goods, among other things.

The impact of capitalism was in allowing the resulting wealth, as well as the negative externalities, to be very unevenly distributed. It's possible that other economic systems could have spread the benefits more equally, while doing more to mitigate the immediate consequences of industrialization (such the substantial job losses and resulting social strife, as peasants and craftsmen lost what little they owned and were left with little choice but to enter the factories).

Twincityhacker
Feb 18, 2011

OddObserver posted:

Plenty of cash crop territory control too, especially in Central Asia.

I'm not sure it was exactly "cash crops" but major contributors to the Goloshchyokin Genocide / Asharshylyk of the Kazakhs and the Holdomer in Ukranine was the destruction of the small farms in favor of collectization and using the agricultural workers in factories instead, creating of surplus of goods and exporting of the food that was grown in those regions to the imperial core in Russia.

China's famine was at least an accident of not understanding how ecological systems work so there were massive crop failures.

The famine in Ireland didn't quite make it to genocide ( though Irish understanding of their history is split, most historians fall on the side of "not genocide" as there *was* crop failures instead of it being wholely manufactued ) but it certianly was excerbated by the poltical will not giving a single gently caress about the Irish.

The genocide of Indignious communites in North America were accerbated by forcing populations to live on marginal lands and using destrutive farming techniques that would further deplete those lands.

...My point is commuinst countries and capitalst contries do similar things in the name of exploiting the populace, especially those members of the populace that don't meet certian ethnic standards of "real people." Saying that captialism is *quniuely evil* compared to other systems is hogwash. I mean, beginings of colonalism was still under *merchanilsim*.

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
Capitalism is expressly evil. while other systems end up with people using evil means towards alleged good ends, capitalism says right on the tin that greed is good and should be rewarded

Harold Fjord fucked around with this message at 17:02 on May 11, 2023

DeadlyMuffin
Jul 3, 2007

shoeberto posted:

I don't think it's realistic to expect nuclear plants to be built to meet the demand in the next 12 years. It's quicker and cheaper to operationalize other renewable sources like solar and wind. (Unless those neat little micro-reactors are actually able to be built and deployed at scale)

France built 56 reactors in 15 years, 40 years or so ago. It's possible, and you need a solution for when the sun doesn't shine or wind doesn't blow, and we don't need to invent something new to do it.

We have had the technology for decades.

DeadlyMuffin fucked around with this message at 17:10 on May 11, 2023

Leon Trotsky 2012
Aug 27, 2009

YOU CAN TRUST ME!*


*Israeli Government-affiliated poster

Harold Fjord posted:

Capitalism is expressly evil. while other systems end up using evil means towards alleged good ends, capitalism says right on the tin that greed is good and should be rewarded

Somewhat pedantic, but Smith doesn't say capitalism is expressly evil or that greed is good and should be rewarded.

Adam Smith basically says that everyone is going to act in their own self-interest (and that is bad for society as a whole) so you need to have a system which directs individual self-interest into productive activity and positive societal incentives.

It's basically the economic version of the Winston Churchill quote: "Democracy is the worst form of government – except for all the others that have been tried."

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
Talking about capitalism as practiced here today not what some Dead Guy wrote about it in theory over a century ago

Enver Zogha
Nov 12, 2008

The modern revisionists and reactionaries call us Stalinists, thinking that they insult us and, in fact, that is what they have in mind. But, on the contrary, they glorify us with this epithet; it is an honor for us to be Stalinists.

Harold Fjord posted:

Talking about capitalism as practiced here today not what some Dead Guy wrote about it in theory over a century ago
You wrote that "capitalism says right on the tin that greed is good and should be rewarded." In reality most defenders of capitalism will invoke basically the same argument Smith made over a century ago that we are all self-interested individuals but that thanks to the wonders of capitalism the self-interest of each can be made to serve the well-being of all. Case in point, Milton Friedman: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObMXiMQqYoE

You can argue, of course, that such a defense of capitalism is flawed (as I would), but the "tin" (i.e. what bourgeois economists, philosophers and politicians write to defend the system) claims a humanitarian purpose. School textbooks aren't going to be like "capitalism is good because you can screw over your friends, family, and the human race muhahahahaha."

Enver Zogha fucked around with this message at 17:28 on May 11, 2023

Eiba
Jul 26, 2007


Captain Oblivious posted:

The reason you’re confused is because people have been demonstrating how the societies you idealize, frequently non-European societies, do seek perpetual growth, they are only limited by the ways they believe they can accomplish that end.

I am begging you to stop with the noble savage/orientalism stuff. What would you call the conquests of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan, both wildly untenable endeavors to sustain, if not wild unchecked growth?

The tools to accomplish it might be better and more self reinforcing but the behavior is the same.
I must have very badly misspoken to get this response.

I cannot emphasize enough how much I do not idolize these societies, or any state societies. My point was supposed to be about the variety of possible human societies. They can adapt and do a bunch of different things in a bunch of different ways. More than you'd think from looking just at how things are done today.

That point was incredibly tangential to current events to begin with, and I seem to have entirely failed to support it. Apologies for dragging out this tangent for so long.

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
If you're not explicitly taking that position I would avoid imputing it on other posters, since that guy is a huge piece of poo poo

Fister Roboto
Feb 21, 2008

I think weve reached the limit of how productive this conversation can be. At the very least ive gained a greater understanding of the saying, "its easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism". I strongly suggest people read Capital Realism, its a quick read but it makes my point better than i ever could. Have a nice day everyone :)

Dick Trauma
Nov 30, 2007

God damn it, you've got to be kind.
How many years would it be before nuclear power plants could provide a meaningful percentage of what we get from coal and natural gas? I was under the impression that even if a program was approved today it would be decades before enough plants would be online to make a dent. Not that we should avoid doing it because of the length of time for implementation, but that someone like me would probably be dead before nuclear power generation can take over from the dirtier methods.

Mellow Seas
Oct 9, 2012
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!
I don’t think CNN in their rightward-branding exercise is really going for Fox News viewers. They’re more going for the people who are news consumers, and might watch network news or local news or use social media, but don’t watch cable news because “it’s all so partisan.” Fox viewers either don’t see Fox as partisan or support its partisanship, so they’re not really the targets.

After acquiring a reputation (largely as a result of right-wing misrepresentation) of being more or less as “liberal” as MSNBC, and then leaning into that reputation a bit during the Trump years in search of outrage-viewers, they’re trying to recapture the “just the facts” reputation it had years ago and try to capture part of the market that is (in their reckoning, anyway) underserved.

Whether they can do this in the era of political polarization is pretty questionable. And it’s going to make their coverage worse, of course, because the “mainstream” idea of non-partisan news coverage is wall-to-wall false equivalency.

Obviously all they care about is making money, and they think erasing their “liberal” reputation will help. Not sure if they’re right at all, but that’s what they’re going for, not becoming Fox 2.

E: has anybody seen Kaitlan Collins’s prime time show that started in April? She’s their attempt at a big new star, and I imagine that where her style lands on the spectrum of conservatism between Joe Scarborough (whose show their new network head used to produce) and Hannity would tell us a lot about what they’re going for.

It’s even conceivable that nothing much is going to change and this is all just being used as an excuse to drive out pricey and underperforming talent like Don Lemon.

Mellow Seas fucked around with this message at 17:40 on May 11, 2023

zoux
Apr 28, 2006

Well, now that we've shuffled the pile of leaves and sticks that is the senior senator from California into the Capitol and tied some twine around her voting arm we can get some progress on some of the stalled judicial picks

https://twitter.com/BLaw/status/1656697007963004929

Also working for a semi fascist pub like the Daily Caller should disqualify you from any putatively objective organization but ultimately journalists are more about protecting their own than following their ethics.

https://twitter.com/TurboTweetie/status/1656625881391964162

zoux fucked around with this message at 17:54 on May 11, 2023

Mellow Seas
Oct 9, 2012
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!

zoux posted:

Also working for a semi fascist pub like the Daily Caller should disqualify you from any putatively objective organization but ultimately journalists are more about protecting their own than following their ethics.
Well, Anderson Cooper is gay, which is very partisan of him, so you need somebody who had paychecks signed by Tucker Carlson to balance him out.

Jaxyon
Mar 7, 2016
I’m just saying I would like to see a man beat a woman in a cage. Just to be sure.

Mellow Seas posted:

I don’t think CNN in their rightward-branding exercise is really going for Fox News viewers. They’re more going for the people who are news consumers, and might watch network news or local news or use social media, but don’t watch cable news because “it’s all so partisan.” Fox viewers either don’t see Fox as partisan or support its partisanship, so they’re not really the targets.

After acquiring a reputation (largely as a result of right-wing misrepresentation) of being more or less as “liberal” as MSNBC, and then leaning into that reputation a bit during the Trump years in search of outrage-viewers, they’re trying to recapture the “just the facts” reputation it had years ago and try to capture part of the market that is (in their reckoning, anyway) underserved.

It's basically conceding to right wing framing in the pursuit of viewers.

CNN has always framed itself as non-partisan, but Fox does that too. Conservatives just repeated that CNN was ultra-liberal over and over again and they are never, ever going to convince anybody to the right that they aren't.

Mellow Seas
Oct 9, 2012
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!

Jaxyon posted:

It's basically conceding to right wing framing in the pursuit of viewers.

CNN has always framed itself as non-partisan, but Fox does that too. Conservatives just repeated that CNN was ultra-liberal over and over again and they are never, ever going to convince anybody to the right that they aren't.
Right… but they’re not trying to get people who are ideologically right wing. That market is clearly saturated and actively pursuing them would drive off their existing viewers. Their theory is that there are a large number of people who have bought into said right wing framing because it’s ubiquitous, but do not want explicitly right wing news coverage - ie, pro-Trump, pro-DeSantis, reflexively anti-Biden. The viewer they’re looking for considers CNN “too liberal” but also considers Fox News to be too conservative.

And to that I gotta give the old “let’s see how it works out for them, Cotton.”

Mellow Seas fucked around with this message at 18:22 on May 11, 2023

zoux
Apr 28, 2006

Mellow Seas posted:

Well, Anderson Cooper is gay, which is very partisan of him, so you need somebody who had paychecks signed by Tucker Carlson to balance him out.

Fair enough.

https://twitter.com/brianstelter/status/1656707664678723584

That's actually great news, if these things aren;t ratings blowouts it's not gonna be worth the PR flak they get for staging thinly disguised Trump rallies.

Skex
Feb 22, 2012

The great thing about the thousands of slaughtered Palestinian children is that they can't pull away when you fondle them or sniff their hair.

That's a Biden success story.

Harold Fjord posted:

It's not a rebuttal. Maybe that's the confusion a lot of you are having.

This has nothing to do with anything. No one thinks Putin is a communist.

Putin is the product of a communist system, he was raised, indoctrinated and was an eager participant in that system prior to the collapse of the Soviet union and his rise to power. The Soviet union had two generations to shape their society into a pluralistic society and the result of it is something that falls far short of the mark of what was achieved in capitalist States where leftists assure me that all social injustices are caused and maintained by the existence of capitalism.

Also China is still communist and while they have managed to do better on the economic front they sure as hell haven't done so by limiting growth and they definitely fall short on the tolerance scale.

Harold Fjord posted:

Disney isn't "taking on the fash", it's defending it's right to sell to people the fash hate. The fash started it and Disney is showing no signs of intervening in other areas where fash are fishing.


I didn't call them loving Disney because I thought they were being upstanding corporate citizens, I was pointing out that capitalism actually incentivizes the defense of marginalized groups because money is money. Or as MLK said "we're going to boycott Wonder Bread so hard they'll wonder where the money went".



quote:


I'm not sure what this has to do with what I said at all but your axe to grind against communism seems irrelevant


My point is that the focus on capitalism as the source of societal woes is misguided. That the assertion that class hierarchies are a result of capitalism is nonsense. Class hierarchies in capitalist systems are the result of social forces and hierarchies that existed during it's rise.

Even then the very nature of capitalism tends to be extremely democratic in nature as the basic unit of value is literally labor which is why over time there is a tendency for capitalist systems tend towards more inclusive and tolerant systems.

Bear in mind that the majority of capitalist abuse are the result of external non economic actions either legal or military and those tend to be driven by pre-existing power interests.


quote:


What is the evidence that the USSR was in competition with the US? Uh... history.

The argument is multi-polar. Quality of life, military projection, cultural/economic projection, basically any realm where the nations compete to use their influence requires resource expenditure and capitalism tends to favor consuming greedily to fuel future greed. So the US ramps up its engine of consumption and others do their best to keep up within whatever confines they impose on themselves or cast off for the sake of keeping up.

Once again this is just more of the usual x can't fail but can only be failed nonsense.

Archonex
May 2, 2012

MY OPINION IS SEERS OF THE THRONE PROPAGANDA IGNORE MY GNOSIS-IMPAIRED RAMBLINGS

Mellow Seas posted:

I don’t think CNN in their rightward-branding exercise is really going for Fox News viewers. They’re more going for the people who are news consumers, and might watch network news or local news or use social media, but don’t watch cable news because “it’s all so partisan.” Fox viewers either don’t see Fox as partisan or support its partisanship, so they’re not really the targets.

After acquiring a reputation (largely as a result of right-wing misrepresentation) of being more or less as “liberal” as MSNBC, and then leaning into that reputation a bit during the Trump years in search of outrage-viewers, they’re trying to recapture the “just the facts” reputation it had years ago and try to capture part of the market that is (in their reckoning, anyway) underserved.

Whether they can do this in the era of political polarization is pretty questionable. And it’s going to make their coverage worse, of course, because the “mainstream” idea of non-partisan news coverage is wall-to-wall false equivalency.

Obviously all they care about is making money, and they think erasing their “liberal” reputation will help. Not sure if they’re right at all, but that’s what they’re going for, not becoming Fox 2.

E: has anybody seen Kaitlan Collins’s prime time show that started in April? She’s their attempt at a big new star, and I imagine that where her style lands on the spectrum of conservatism between Joe Scarborough (whose show their new network head used to produce) and Hannity would tell us a lot about what they’re going for.

It’s even conceivable that nothing much is going to change and this is all just being used as an excuse to drive out pricey and underperforming talent like Don Lemon.

The guy who took over as CEO is a huge right wing trump type that has shut down at least one reasonably popular show for being "politicized" (read: Criticizing republicans for being corrupt and two faced.) and was most likely involved in the decision to host a town hall for Trump himself at some level. It's not a stretch to say that he's forcing his politics on the company much in the way that many of these types of authoritarian republicans do when they're permitted power.

It's just another attempt at controlling the narrative through right wing corporate take over by trying to sway ignorant people who don't know of the more insidious agenda at the top. The idea that this time CNN is totally trying to capture all those Fox News viewers is foolish since the last time CNN tried that Fox News just blared "CNN is a commie liberal socialist demonic yadda yadda" on the airwaves every day and their hosed in the head viewers listened.

Given the behavior in other parts of the company it's pretty obvious that the prick at the top is trying to strip mine CNN of any personnel that would talk about the hosed up stuff going with the Republicans while trying to keep turning a profit by turning it into another rag that pretends at an unbiased nature while very much being prejudiced in favor of right wingers.

Archonex fucked around with this message at 18:34 on May 11, 2023

DeadlyMuffin
Jul 3, 2007

Dick Trauma posted:

How many years would it be before nuclear power plants could provide a meaningful percentage of what we get from coal and natural gas? I was under the impression that even if a program was approved today it would be decades before enough plants would be online to make a dent. Not that we should avoid doing it because of the length of time for implementation, but that someone like me would probably be dead before nuclear power generation can take over from the dirtier methods.

Here's how quickly France ramped nuclear power.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France

That's roughly 150-350 TWh from 1980-1990, so 150TWh/decade.

In 2022 the US generated 2554 Billion kWh using fossil fuels.
https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

1 billion kWh=1 TWh

So at the same rate France ramped nuclear power, or would take us 2554/150*10=170 years to replace the entire fossil fuel capacity with nuclear power. We would need to do significantly better than they did, but we're bigger and it's 2023.

I don't have ramp numbers for solar to compare. I'd love to see them.

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004

Skex posted:


Once again this is just more of the usual x can't fail but can only be failed nonsense.

This meme has nothing to do with what I wrote, and trying to frame Putin as a communist is just laughable, even if his country was nominally socialist for a time.

Actually this meme is worse than that because it pretends that this all occurs in a vacuum. Perfectly spherical country

TheDeadlyShoe
Feb 14, 2014

I think the point was that Putin is the product of an avowedly communist society. In any cas, he certainly isn't a product of capitalism.

Mooseontheloose
May 13, 2003

zoux posted:

Fair enough.

https://twitter.com/brianstelter/status/1656707664678723584

That's actually great news, if these things aren;t ratings blowouts it's not gonna be worth the PR flak they get for staging thinly disguised Trump rallies.

It all depends on if CNN just decides to constantly platform him over and over again like they did in 2016. They gave him tons of free press by covering his insanity and every tweet.

Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
Calling Debs a capitalist or John Brown a slaver would be equivalently incoherent, to use analogous examples

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Dick Trauma
Nov 30, 2007

God damn it, you've got to be kind.

DeadlyMuffin posted:

Here's how quickly France ramped nuclear power.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France

That's roughly 150-350 TWh from 1980-1990, so 150TWh/decade.

In 2022 the US generated 2554 Billion kWh using fossil fuels.
https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

1 billion kWh=1 TWh

So at the same rate France ramped nuclear power, or would take us 2554/150*10=170 years to replace the entire fossil fuel capacity with nuclear power. We would need to do significantly better than they did, but we're bigger and it's 2023.

I don't have ramp numbers for solar to compare. I'd love to see them.

Thank you! Would love to live long enough to see things like neighborhood nuke pods or some such futuristic power generators that put an end to the dirty stuff.

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