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Junpei
Oct 4, 2015
Probation
Can't post for 11 years!

Sailor Viy posted:

For me, the question of representing diverse viewpoints comes down to work. Yes, you can hypothetically write about any character in any situation, as long as you put in the work to do the research. But the further from your own perspective you go, the more effort you have to put in to do it justice, and at some point you have to pick your battles.

Several years ago I set out to write a pirate-themed fantasy novel. Because who doesn't love pirates? But that led me to creating a setting based on the Caribbean, a place I've never been within 500 miles of. This meant I wanted to sensitively depict colonialism, slavery, Indigenous cultures, not to mention all the local flora and fauna I had no knowledge of. It was a huge amount of work, and eventually it got to the point where I felt I was expending a massive effort to create something that would end up, like, 70% as believable as the average book by someone who actually comes from that part of the world, or has Indigenous heritage, etc. I eventually gave up on the project (not only for this reason, but that was part of it).

Obviously that doesn't mean my next book was exclusively about straight middle class white men. But I became a lot more careful about biting off more than I could chew.

Probably a bit old hat, but: Ridley from the Alien movies (or at least the first one) was originally a male character, but they swapped it, and they created one of the most beloved female protags of all time.

So, if you're looking through your cast's broad traits, don't be afraid to turn one of the men into a woman or NB, or make a white character black/asian/latino/middle eastern/native American, or make a straight character gay/bi/pan/ace, or a cis character trans, if any of those facts aren't load-bearing in terms of plot.

This is probably a bit more applicable to modern day, fantasy or sci-fi stories, however. Historical fiction will require a bit more thought.

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sebmojo
Oct 23, 2010


Legit Cyberpunk









Junpei posted:

Probably a bit old hat, but: Ridley from the Alien movies (or at least the first one) was originally a male character, but they swapped it, and they created one of the most beloved female protags of all time.

So, if you're looking through your cast's broad traits, don't be afraid to turn one of the men into a woman or NB, or make a white character black/asian/latino/middle eastern/native American, or make a straight character gay/bi/pan/ace, or a cis character trans, if any of those facts aren't load-bearing in terms of plot.

This is probably a bit more applicable to modern day, fantasy or sci-fi stories, however. Historical fiction will require a bit more thought.

they were all ungendered.

sebmojo
Oct 23, 2010


Legit Cyberpunk









Also just swapping in someone without really thinking about it is exactly what people are saying they don't want to do.

Junpei
Oct 4, 2015
Probation
Can't post for 11 years!
thanks for the correction, sorry

Captain Log
Oct 2, 2006
For me, there are just certain things at this point in my writing career I won't do.

I wrote a double-novel about two cis-male war veterans in the 1870's being "accused" homosexuality, the latter of which was something I personally experienced as a teen to an intense degree. The klan plays a prominent role, including a scene with a lynching and another with an attempted lynching. I grew up in the south, including many summers where we would drive around Pulaski, a sundown town where the Klan was located for a long time. A main character is a freed old black man of indiscriminate but very old age. I basically had a black stepfather in a very old fashioned white family, so I feel like I get some of the interpersonal dynamics.

But you want to know what I never did? Write a very specific slur. That's not my word to use.

Now, if some POC read it and say it sounds weird without that word coming out of the klan's mouth, I'll reconsider. But for the time being, that's a big nope. I'm an almost forty year old cis-white male from the south. I don't use that word.

Waffle!
Aug 6, 2004

I Feel Pretty!


I'm not crazy about using too much exposition all at once. My MC is like, a level 6 Druid/Wizard multi-class, and I'm thinking of using her dreams to recall her early lessons piece by piece.

I don't want her to be in a situation where she can just snap her fingers and say she's done something like this before, without any leadup that she knows what to do. If that makes sense? I don't want her to have a deus ex machina in her back pocket. Or, some things she does could be a surprise, but she explains right afterwards.

I also had an idea for small interstitial chapters between the main ones, told from a side character observing the action from a different angle.

Something about lore-dumps, especially ones that start with "As you know..." just turns my brain right off.

Stabbey_the_Clown
Sep 21, 2002

Are... are you quite sure you really want to say that?
Taco Defender

Waffle! posted:

I'm not crazy about using too much exposition all at once. My MC is like, a level 6 Druid/Wizard multi-class, and I'm thinking of using her dreams to recall her early lessons piece by piece.

That's fairly traditional. I think Star Wars: Jedi: Fallen Order uses something similar to show tutorials. Just try and make sure to also use the flashbacks to demonstrate character growth and change from "back then" to "present day", not just skills learned.

Coincidentally, just now I'm going to adjust a written scene from a library to my MC's room, because I'm about to have a scene where she sees a crossbow bolt and can rapidly identify the likely location of the shooter because of her archery experience. I hadn't set that up yet, and it would indeed feel jarring to suddenly learn she has that knowledge at that moment.

pidan
Nov 6, 2012


I want to write an L shaped timeline, like we start at a pivotal point and mostly move the plot forward, but sometimes drop in a chapter that moves backwards from the starting point, until at the end there's two chapters back to back of the main character first arriving in (the main setting) and finally leaving (the main setting).

The backwards-moving chapters would always reveal some past event that is relevant to the forward-moving plot at hand. I think that would be cool.

sebmojo
Oct 23, 2010


Legit Cyberpunk









Banks' Use of Weapons does that, or something like it. My only caveat would be the pulp fiction rule which is that a story with time fuckery should be at least reasonably entertaining if told in normal order.

Wungus
Mar 5, 2004

I'd love to read more books that take extreme liberties with their chronology. Like hell yeah, who said a book has to go from the first event to the last event. Go wild--just like, make it cool.

General Battuta
Feb 7, 2011

This is how you communicate with a fellow intelligence: you hurt it, you keep on hurting it, until you can distinguish the posts from the screams.

Wungus posted:

I'd love to read more books that take extreme liberties with their chronology. Like hell yeah, who said a book has to go from the first event to the last event. Go wild--just like, make it cool.

Read Vellum by Hal Duncan and let me know if you can figure out what the gently caress is happening

The Sean
Apr 17, 2005

Am I handsome now?


Wungus posted:

I'd love to read more books that take extreme liberties with their chronology. Like hell yeah, who said a book has to go from the first event to the last event. Go wild--just like, make it cool.

Cloud Atlas has a matroyoshka doll format with six individual stories. The book ends and starts with the first and proceeds with the others until the 6th book finishes in one sitting and you conclude the other books in the opposite order that they started.

One of the best books I've ever read. It also plays with language changing between the decades of the stories which characterizes their time period.

pidan
Nov 6, 2012


Oh I wouldn't want it to be confusing or even complex. I might label the chapter by year, or by the protagonist's age or something.

The forward story is longer and lasts about 3 or 4 years, the backward story is shorter and takes about 20 years. That's part of why I want to do it that way, because I don't want to start with child protagonists and also don't want to start with a bunch of time skips. The other reason is I think the forward story will naturally make people wonder about the past and then they'd slowly get it and it would be satisfying.

Drip-feeding the reader flashbacks is definitely something I've seen in a lot of stories. I don't recall a case where they specifically go backwards every time, or where the stories aren't connected by some conceit of a character thinking or talking about the past. But I'm sure it's been done.

change my name
Aug 27, 2007

Legends die but anime is forever.

RIP The Lost Otakus.

Hacking my way through NaNoWriMo at a not-insignificant pace and I have a question (that I may have asked here before, can't remember): What's the standard for using existing brands and artists? The default is "you should only change the name if it's in a negative context," right? I'm writing near-future sci-fi with an emphasis on climate collapse, increased privatization and ramping up of the security state, and widening, untenable income inequality as major themes, so it's basically playing out a continuation of business as usual from the real world, if that matters

General Battuta
Feb 7, 2011

This is how you communicate with a fellow intelligence: you hurt it, you keep on hurting it, until you can distinguish the posts from the screams.
You can use real people and brands freely. If you do sell the book to a traditional publisher their legal department will do a review. My next book has like a gazillion world refs but they didn't flag anything as a problem.

change my name
Aug 27, 2007

Legends die but anime is forever.

RIP The Lost Otakus.

General Battuta posted:

You can use real people and brands freely. If you do sell the book to a traditional publisher their legal department will do a review. My next book has like a gazillion world refs but they didn't flag anything as a problem.

Amazing, thanks. I really am pushing myself this month to get into the "just write, get it out and edit later" mentality so that's assuring

Captain Log
Oct 2, 2006
I always go by Stephen King’s maxim, which I’m badly paraphrasing.

You don’t use an existing celebrity or brand to cheat giving a proper description.

I think his example was, “The cowboy looked like Clint Eastwood” as lazy and unacceptable.

Stuporstar
May 5, 2008

Where do fists come from?

Captain Log posted:

I always go by Stephen King’s maxim, which I’m badly paraphrasing.

You don’t use an existing celebrity or brand to cheat giving a proper description.

I think his example was, “The cowboy looked like Clint Eastwood” as lazy and unacceptable.

Comparing characters to celebrities can be fun when done in a joking way though

I often make jokes about my protagonist looking like Akhenaten to denote how freaky they are, but then my protagonist actually knows who that is

E. A better way to think about it is, making any comparison to a celebrity or historical figure is a cultural reference that oughta fit the milieu of the story. Comparing a cowboy to Clint Eastwood is a lazy way to describe someone in a historical western, but if the characters in the story are making that comparison (or anti-comparison) and it makes sense for them to do so, then that’s a choice

Stuporstar fucked around with this message at 20:32 on Nov 14, 2023

Junpei
Oct 4, 2015
Probation
Can't post for 11 years!
I remember that one of the John Dies At The End Of This Book books has a character named Jennifer Lopez and they make jokes about how she doesnt look like the famous Jennifer Lopez

Captain Log
Oct 2, 2006
Quick Question -

If reading a story written from the first person perspective of a single individual recalling a series of events, would you use contractions?

The Cut of Your Jib
Apr 24, 2007


you don't find a style

a style finds you



Captain Log posted:

Quick Question -

If reading a story written from the first person perspective of a single individual recalling a series of events, would you use contractions?

I think the question is: would the character?

But I wouldn't have an issue reading it if it fits the character or the rest of your prose.

Eric the Mauve
May 8, 2012

Making you happy for a buck since 199X
Just please don't do that thing where you try to show a particular character is an intellectual by their not using contractions.

Stuporstar
May 5, 2008

Where do fists come from?
^This. Especially in dialogue, it sounds so awkward.

Captain Log posted:

Quick Question -

If reading a story written from the first person perspective of a single individual recalling a series of events, would you use contractions?

Yes. A billion times yes. Please make first person narrators sound the way people actually talk.

I always think back to how my grandfather used to entertain people with his bullshit stories. But when he got a computer and tried to write some of them down he fell back on all the writing rules he’d learned way back in 1920s grammar school and it drained all of his character outta them. If instead someone had held a tape recorder up to him while he told his stories their hilarious essence woulda been preserved. THAT is how you oughta be writing first person. Forget formal grammar. It kills the voice.

E. Like I use oughta and outta and woulda etc. when writing informally—I do exactly the same in 1st person narration cause gently caress formal grammar—it’s a novel not a PHD thesis. It’s supposed to be naturalistic

Stuporstar fucked around with this message at 16:40 on Nov 29, 2023

change my name
Aug 27, 2007

Legends die but anime is forever.

RIP The Lost Otakus.

Stuporstar posted:

Yes. A billion times yes. Please make first person narrators sound the way people actually talk.

Not just talk, but think as well. When I'm internally narrating, I use "can't", etc, having a narration without contractions would read as really weird IMO. My current WIP is first-person and I've been trying to strike a balance between suffusing the narrative with personality and not have it read as too annoying

ultrachrist
Sep 27, 2008
It depends on the contraction. One's like can't and won't would be kind of weird for a modern person to not use, but others like who're and there's depends on the speaker.

Stuporstar
May 5, 2008

Where do fists come from?
This video gives a good explanation of which contractions are more hard-baked into native English than others and why: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNcS0S__WlQ

Waffle!
Aug 6, 2004

I Feel Pretty!


I just introduced a new character in my story and his first three lines don't have contractions. But he's also intimidating a bunch of kids, so I think I'll have him be more chill afterwards.

Captain Log
Oct 2, 2006
If it’s ok, I might post a couple paragraphs here once they’re polished. Maybe one with contractions and one without.

I grew up in a split family that divorced when I was five in 1989. One side was all religious conservative southerners, while the other side were all recent immigrants from Britain. It gave me a pretty unique perspective on language.

That said, most of my stories are set in the south with southern characters. So speaking fancily isn’t always on the menu. But I sure as gently caress don’t use language as a shortcut to demonstrate imbecility.

pidan
Nov 6, 2012


It depends on what kind of first person narration you're using. If it's the character's thoughts in the moment, write like his inner monologue would be. If the character is telling the story to someone else, I could imagine some settings where unnatural diction would be evocative. Maybe he's telling the story to an evil robot, so he is trying to be very precise. Or he is telling it in a language he is not very comfortable in. Or, hey, maybe he just is not the type of person who uses contractions.

But generally, I'd agree that contractions are easier to read.

Stuporstar
May 5, 2008

Where do fists come from?

Captain Log posted:

If it’s ok, I might post a couple paragraphs here once they’re polished. Maybe one with contractions and one without.

I grew up in a split family that divorced when I was five in 1989. One side was all religious conservative southerners, while the other side were all recent immigrants from Britain. It gave me a pretty unique perspective on language.

That said, most of my stories are set in the south with southern characters. So speaking fancily isn’t always on the menu. But I sure as gently caress don’t use language as a shortcut to demonstrate imbecility.

What’s far more interesting than simply deciding how a character speaks, particularly a first person protagonist, is figuring out what modes of speech the character is comfortable in and when they employ a “higher” or “lower” level of diction or different dialects.

I do this in the narration as well as dialogue when the protagonist wants to pull off a certain effect, or rather put on a certain affect, so their tone modulates from casual to formal, from serious to funny, from trying to be poetic (or failing to be like when I translate Rumi badly on purpose) to being gripped in reliving a traumatic moment and losing control of their narrative. Consistency is less important than fully and purposely exploring a narrator’s range

Asking yourself what impression your narrator wants to make will lead you right more often than asking a bunch of people on the internet what’s “good” writing

Stuporstar fucked around with this message at 23:11 on Nov 29, 2023

Whirling
Feb 23, 2023

I keep rewriting the intro to something that I feel like I shouldn't be taking so seriously. I'm not doing this for money or anything, but I think the thing is that I want to gain experience with writing in general and I feel like every time I come back, I feel like something's lacking: the story's third person narration doesn't have a voice that stands out, its too edgy or alternatively its too silly, I'm overemphasizing some things and not being clear on others, etc. I've been tinkering with this for weeks and I should just push beyond this and come back to edit things when I have a few more chapters down, right? I feel like the intro is the most important part of the story in my mind, but that's probably an oversimplification.

DropTheAnvil
May 16, 2021

Whirling posted:

I keep rewriting the intro to something that I feel like I shouldn't be taking so seriously. I'm not doing this for money or anything, but I think the thing is that I want to gain experience with writing in general and I feel like every time I come back, I feel like something's lacking: the story's third person narration doesn't have a voice that stands out, its too edgy or alternatively its too silly, I'm overemphasizing some things and not being clear on others, etc. I've been tinkering with this for weeks and I should just push beyond this and come back to edit things when I have a few more chapters down, right? I feel like the intro is the most important part of the story in my mind, but that's probably an oversimplification.

You are tinkering on a piece you have already written. Write the next thing.

sebmojo
Oct 23, 2010


Legit Cyberpunk









Thunderdome is not a writing panacea but it's great for that kind of issue. Get the prompt, write bad, get another prompt, write a little better.

Leng
May 13, 2006

One song / Glory
One song before I go / Glory
One song to leave behind


No other road
No other way
No day but today

Whirling posted:

I feel like the intro is the most important part of the story in my mind, but that's probably an oversimplification.

Finish the drat thing first. Until you've finished the draft, you've got no clue what your story is about and therefore no clue how to rewrite the opening properly to hit all the story promises you need to make.

DropTheAnvil posted:

Write the next thing.

Or this.

pidan
Nov 6, 2012


Don't worry about the intro until you've finished most of the rest. Chances are your vision will change and you'll have to edit it anyhow.

That's also how I deal with chapters and other small parts, just start in the middle and write to the end. If it absolutely needs an intro, I add it later.

Captain Log
Oct 2, 2006
I feel your pain!

It's funny, because before I edited my double-novel from first to second draft I could bang out 1000 plus words a day easily. Since then, my output has nearly halved.

I feel like editing broke my ability to just roll through a story without henpecking it drat near to death in the process.

Wungus
Mar 5, 2004

Whirling posted:

I keep rewriting the intro to something that I feel like I shouldn't be taking so seriously. I'm not doing this for money or anything, but I think the thing is that I want to gain experience with writing in general and I feel like every time I come back, I feel like something's lacking: the story's third person narration doesn't have a voice that stands out, its too edgy or alternatively its too silly, I'm overemphasizing some things and not being clear on others, etc. I've been tinkering with this for weeks and I should just push beyond this and come back to edit things when I have a few more chapters down, right? I feel like the intro is the most important part of the story in my mind, but that's probably an oversimplification.

Move on. You're going to come up with a better intro the further in you get. Editing as you go isn't necessarily a problem--I'm not one of these "you have to reach the end before you even consider revising" type writers, do whatever works--but the big part of editing as you go is that you, y'know, go.

You'll work out the story's voice and the right balance of edgy/silly/etc later. I promise.

General Battuta
Feb 7, 2011

This is how you communicate with a fellow intelligence: you hurt it, you keep on hurting it, until you can distinguish the posts from the screams.

Waffle! posted:

I just introduced a new character in my story and his first three lines don't have contractions. But he's also intimidating a bunch of kids, so I think I'll have him be more chill afterwards.

When you think about it, aren't we all characters who are introduced through a series of contractions?

Waffle!
Aug 6, 2004

I Feel Pretty!


I'm reading Stephen King's On Writing and it's been really helpful. He says the 2nd draft is the 1st draft -10%.

I'm writing chapter 3 of my story and I'm thinking about my pacing. My MC goes from being accepted into Wizard Academy, getting a proctor to help her lessons, then being brought along by him on a quest. Like, the Academy is a setting, but I never intended for her to stay there for long. The adventure doesn't take place there, it's more like a pitstop for characters and plot. I'm afraid of moving too fast from one beat to the other? Idk.

It's looking like I'm introducing two new secondary characters each chapter and then keeping one for the next.

It could be funny for the MC being sent out on a quest before she can even unpack. "I literally just got here!"

Waffle! fucked around with this message at 14:50 on Dec 1, 2023

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Wungus
Mar 5, 2004

There's no objective answer for "what is the right pacing" in a book because storytelling's this whole thing where if it could be quantified it'd suck rear end. A Wizard of Earthsea sends Ged to wizard school in chapter 3 and unless I am remembering wrong, he graduates at the end of chapter 4. Harry Potter took seven fuckin' books to get there. Some stories are about one thing and other books are about another thing.

If you're feeling like your pacing is off, do think about it, but like... there's no rules saying "this is how long a thing needs to take in a book." Some stories skip poo poo. Others don't.

e: To be a bit more specifically helpful than "just do whatever" - think about how much importance you're placing on the wizard school. Have you built it up until this point to be the thing the book is about? Has every introductory conflict and question led to a resolution of "but then there's wizard school?" Do your side characters just talk about wizard school? And once there: does your protag spend a lot of time thinking about the minutae of wizard school? Do you focus on the day-to-day? Does the book treat wizard school as The Point (or A Major Point), or do you point out that this is short term? How much of wizard school is vital to the character's existence?

And if you're really concerned: can you come up with ways to "return" to wizard school, either by physically going back, or by bringing contacts/ideas/etc from wizard school into future points in the book? If you're focusing entirely on wizard school up until wizard school, then just blasting through to the other side, it might (might) seem rushed, or like the pacing is odd; if you're painting it as a once-off stop, it could be fine, and if you really want to make it clear why it was in the book at all and not just skipped over (to open up with "this person is already a wizard") then you can always go reference it, or flashback, or bring parts of it forward. I wrote a book once where the protag went to mercenary school as a kid, and completely skipped every part of him being at mercenary school, save for one flashback to the point where he quit school and ran off, because I didn't see the point in showing his time at mercenary school so much as it was important to say he did this once. And it worked! That's not the only way to handle a wizard school thing at all, I'm not saying "do what I did," I'm just trying to point out like, you can write books where people only spend a really short period of time actually in a school type situation if the plot doesn't act like the school is the most important thing (right up until you bail from it)

Wungus fucked around with this message at 16:06 on Dec 1, 2023

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