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LegitMaan
Mar 10, 2005

I just built a new PC with an i5-13600K, ASUS Strix Z790-A II, and TeamGroup T-Create 2x16GB 6000 CL30, and I'm getting memory errors with XMP after 2 hours of TestMem5 with Anta Absolut config.

The RAM SPD Hub temp gets up to 55C when it errors. If I let it reach 58C it errors in under 10 minutes. Is that too hot for DDR5? Could it be bad memory or CPU IMC? My motherboard auto sets the VCCSA to 1.248V and the IMC to 1.332v, is that normal for XMP?

I expected DDR5 6000 XMP to be an error-free experience on this system and I'm not looking forward to hours or days of troubleshooting. Should I just buy a 5600 JEDEC kit and not worry about it?

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BurritoJustice
Oct 9, 2012

LegitMaan posted:

I just built a new PC with an i5-13600K, ASUS Strix Z790-A II, and TeamGroup T-Create 2x16GB 6000 CL30, and I'm getting memory errors with XMP after 2 hours of TestMem5 with Anta Absolut config.

The RAM SPD Hub temp gets up to 55C when it errors. If I let it reach 58C it errors in under 10 minutes. Is that too hot for DDR5? Could it be bad memory or CPU IMC? My motherboard auto sets the VCCSA to 1.248V and the IMC to 1.332v, is that normal for XMP?

I expected DDR5 6000 XMP to be an error-free experience on this system and I'm not looking forward to hours or days of troubleshooting. Should I just buy a 5600 JEDEC kit and not worry about it?

Your voltages are fine but those temps are quite high. Do you have any airflow over the ram at all?

Typically, instability at higher temperatures is due to agressive tRFC/tREFI timings which some motherboards have been known to push when you enable XMP. The JEDEC timings are rated up to a memory die temp (which is typically higher than the SPD temp) of 85C, but if you have any airflow at all it's possible to use more aggressive values for a pretty noticeable performance gain and manufacturers like to exploit this.

Could you grab the Asus tools pack here. This link is sourced from the lead BIOS dev here. There should be a tool called "Memtweakit" that will let you see all the memory timings in a convenient fashion from windows. If you post a screenshot here I'll be able to tell you if there is anything egregious.

If you want to manually set these timings to the JEDEC values in the BIOS, tRFC should be 350ns (which is 1050 cycles at 3000MHz) and tREFI should be 7.8us (23400 cycles at 3000MHz).

LegitMaan
Mar 10, 2005

BurritoJustice posted:

Your voltages are fine but those temps are quite high. Do you have any airflow over the ram at all?

Typically, instability at higher temperatures is due to agressive tRFC/tREFI timings which some motherboards have been known to push when you enable XMP. The JEDEC timings are rated up to a memory die temp (which is typically higher than the SPD temp) of 85C, but if you have any airflow at all it's possible to use more aggressive values for a pretty noticeable performance gain and manufacturers like to exploit this.

Could you grab the Asus tools pack here. This link is sourced from the lead BIOS dev here. There should be a tool called "Memtweakit" that will let you see all the memory timings in a convenient fashion from windows. If you post a screenshot here I'll be able to tell you if there is anything egregious.

If you want to manually set these timings to the JEDEC values in the BIOS, tRFC should be 350ns (which is 1050 cycles at 3000MHz) and tREFI should be 7.8us (23400 cycles at 3000MHz).

I have my system in a Fractal North with the front fans running at around 900 RPM and in a room that's about 77 F. I didn't think that would lead to overly high memory temperatures.

I attached the memtweakit stats.

Only registered members can see post attachments!

BurritoJustice
Oct 9, 2012

LegitMaan posted:

I have my system in a Fractal North with the front fans running at around 900 RPM and in a room that's about 77 F. I didn't think that would lead to overly high memory temperatures.

I attached the memtweakit stats.



Your motherboard has automatically tuned tRFC down to 160ns, which Hynix DDR5 should be perfectly able to do but it definitely can cause issues once your temperatures go above 50C. In the BIOS, I'd change that to 600 cycles (200ns) and retest for stability. I dunno why they've tuned tRFC so tight considering the other subtimings are not tight at all.

In terms of the high temps, could be due to the North having no top fans next to the ram combined with using an AIO cooler (just a guess to what you're using, as tower coolers provide memory airflow). Or maybe the TeamGroup heatspreaders are just awful for some reason.

LegitMaan
Mar 10, 2005

BurritoJustice posted:

Your motherboard has automatically tuned tRFC down to 160ns, which Hynix DDR5 should be perfectly able to do but it definitely can cause issues once your temperatures go above 50C. In the BIOS, I'd change that to 600 cycles (200ns) and retest for stability. I dunno why they've tuned tRFC so tight considering the other subtimings are not tight at all.

In terms of the high temps, could be due to the North having no top fans next to the ram combined with using an AIO cooler (just a guess to what you're using, as tower coolers provide memory airflow). Or maybe the TeamGroup heatspreaders are just awful for some reason.

Thanks for the info. I'll try adjusting the tRFC tomorrow and do some more tests. Oh I forgot to mention the cooler, its a Noctua D15S and the fan is going at around 800 RPM.

BurritoJustice
Oct 9, 2012

LegitMaan posted:

Thanks for the info. I'll try adjusting the tRFC tomorrow and do some more tests. Oh I forgot to mention the cooler, its a Noctua D15S and the fan is going at around 800 RPM.

Yeah I have no clue why your memory is running so hot with a fairly vanilla 1.35V XMP profile, I'll be honest.

LegitMaan
Mar 10, 2005

BurritoJustice posted:

Yeah I have no clue why your memory is running so hot with a fairly vanilla 1.35V XMP profile, I'll be honest.

I have no idea either. It idles in the low 30s, but TM5 Absolut pushes it up to the mid-high 50s where it errors. Strangely, I ran Karhu RAM test and it passed 30,000% with the RAM hitting 58C no problem. Is DDR5 just that finicky and temperature sensitive?

Edit: Also, how likely is it that my problem is the CPU's IMC or the motherboard? I'm willing to swap the RAM but I don't want to go on a wild goose chase with the other stuff.

Edit 2: Setting tRFC to 600 didn't help, still got an error at around 59C. Curiously I set my memory to auto in the BIOS to get the stock 4800 40-40-40-76 specs and the tRFC is only 383, is that normal?

LegitMaan fucked around with this message at 10:02 on Dec 10, 2023

BurritoJustice
Oct 9, 2012

LegitMaan posted:

Edit: Also, how likely is it that my problem is the CPU's IMC or the motherboard? I'm willing to swap the RAM but I don't want to go on a wild goose chase with the other stuff.

Very unlikely, DDR5-6000 is low enough for Intel that every CPU and motherboard should be able to handle it fine.

LegitMaan posted:

Edit 2: Setting tRFC to 600 didn't help, still got an error at around 59C. Curiously I set my memory to auto in the BIOS to get the stock 4800 40-40-40-76 specs and the tRFC is only 383, is that normal?

No, JEDEC 4800 should be 840 for tRFC. I'm guessing it won't get hot enough at stock 1.1v for it to be an issue though. If you want to make sure that it is due to high temps causing refresh problems, you can enable XMP then set the tRFC to the JEDEC value of 350ns (which should be 1050 cycles in the bios).

Asus seems to be gassing the tRFC at stock to win motherboard benchmarks at the cost of high temp stability.

Cygni
Nov 12, 2005

raring to post

First die pictures of Meteor Lake showing the tile layout are coming out from an upcoming Samsung laptop, but the reason I am posting this is Samsungs thermal paste/putty application is driving people insane online lol:

priznat
Jul 7, 2009

Let's get drunk and kiss each other all night.
lol it’s like someone stuccoing their house and failing.

Inept
Jul 8, 2003

risky frosting

borkencode
Nov 10, 2004
The “a serving size of cookies is a whole sleeve” people have discovered thermal paste.

DoombatINC
Apr 20, 2003

Here's the thing, I'm a feminist.





_ a dab in the middle
_ a centered "x"
_ a 3 x 3 grid of dots
X however much cream cheese you think is sensible for a bagel, just go with your heart on this one

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014
Probation
Can't post for 13 hours!

Cygni posted:

First die pictures of Meteor Lake showing the tile layout are coming out from an upcoming Samsung laptop, but the reason I am posting this is Samsungs thermal paste/putty application is driving people insane online lol:



Which manufacturer had to recall a specific batch of laptops because some random employee was applying ten or twenty times as much thermal paste as the system actually called for?

hobbesmaster
Jan 28, 2008

Potato Salad posted:

Which manufacturer had to recall a specific batch of laptops because some random employee was applying ten or twenty times as much thermal paste as the system actually called for?

Asus and then they just did the normal Asus support thing of making poo poo up to deny claims. Eg
https://www.reddit.com/r/ASUS/s/qYLwM5t5IW

Potato Salad
Oct 23, 2014
Probation
Can't post for 13 hours!
Oh poo poo, that looks way more recent. And bad, because that's actually damage as opposed to just very poor thermals.

JnnyThndrs
May 29, 2001

HERE ARE THE FUCKING TOWELS
I don’t think my first attempt to lay bricks looked that bad, and I suck as a bricklayer.

EoRaptor
Sep 13, 2003

by Fluffdaddy

Cygni posted:

First die pictures of Meteor Lake showing the tile layout are coming out from an upcoming Samsung laptop, but the reason I am posting this is Samsungs thermal paste/putty application is driving people insane online lol:



You can see marks on the top of the die. it looks like somebody used something to push all the paste to the sides, which means the actual application is probably not this bad.

BIG HEADLINE
Jun 13, 2006

"Stand back, Ottawan ruffian, or face my lumens!"
When I was recently looking at high-end gaming laptops (before ultimately settling for an $800 BF Lenovo), I noticed more than a few advertised liquid metal TIM as a selling point, and all I could think of is "yeah, I'm sure that's being applied with the utmost of care on a 'speed it up or get fired' assembly line in China."

Gucci Loafers
May 20, 2006

Ask yourself, do you really want to talk to pair of really nice gaudy shoes?


EoRaptor posted:

You can see marks on the top of the die. it looks like somebody used something to push all the paste to the sides, which means the actual application is probably not this bad.

That was my thought as well, it's not ideal but it's not catastrophically bad either.

FuturePastNow
May 19, 2014


hobbesmaster posted:

Asus and then they just did the normal Asus support thing of making poo poo up to deny claims. Eg
https://www.reddit.com/r/ASUS/s/qYLwM5t5IW

is that better or worse than



(MSI quality)

FuturePastNow fucked around with this message at 05:52 on Dec 11, 2023

Twerk from Home
Jan 17, 2009

This avatar brought to you by the 'save our dead gay forums' foundation.

FuturePastNow posted:

is that better or worse than



(MSI quality)

I've never understood why the big PC manufacturers are so awful at build quality, given that phones are for the most part better built, and the cheaper consoles have some pretty drat impressive build quality and design these days.

https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Xbox+Series+X+Teardown/138451

I'd love to do a PC with an Xbox style cooling setup, vapor chamber and a 130mm fan that also pulls air across all the other components. It's roughly a shrunk down Torrent case.

LRADIKAL
Jun 10, 2001

Fun Shoe

Twerk from Home posted:

I've never understood why the big PC manufacturers are so awful at build quality, given that phones are for the most part better built, and the cheaper consoles have some pretty drat impressive build quality and design these days.

https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Xbox+Series+X+Teardown/138451

I'd love to do a PC with an Xbox style cooling setup, vapor chamber and a 130mm fan that also pulls air across all the other components. It's roughly a shrunk down Torrent case.

Profit margins are bad in the PC world except for some super expensive stuff.

priznat
Jul 7, 2009

Let's get drunk and kiss each other all night.
The xbox designs are super cool, the series S is really nice too.

There was some funky vertical case from corsair for the "Corsair One" but I think that was only for prebuilts and they didn't sell the case separately. It was still not anywhere near as nice as the series X for airflow from the exploded views I've seen though.

EoRaptor
Sep 13, 2003

by Fluffdaddy

Twerk from Home posted:

I've never understood why the big PC manufacturers are so awful at build quality, given that phones are for the most part better built, and the cheaper consoles have some pretty drat impressive build quality and design these days.

https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Xbox+Series+X+Teardown/138451

I'd love to do a PC with an Xbox style cooling setup, vapor chamber and a 130mm fan that also pulls air across all the other components. It's roughly a shrunk down Torrent case.

A specific Xbox model might sell more than 2 million units, all exactly identical. It makes sense to invest in the precision tooling, jigs, and automation for the production run, because reducing labour and return percentage can lead to big savings.

For a large oem, like Dell or HP, they might expect to sell 500k ( or more ) of a popular laptop or desktop. They don’t build them, and outsource both the design and build to integrators based on a spec, so things can vary drastically. They absolutely can get very high quality, but they won’t get to the very top as investment isn’t worth it for a product that might only be on shelves for 6 to 8 months. There is also often design assistance/guidance from intel or AMD

For a smaller oem, like Asus or MSI, one of their laptops might sell 100k to 200k, and investing in any custom design is too costly. Instead, they buy off the shelf designs from the same integrators that build for the big oems, and basically get spare time and space in older facilities.

Every group ends up with a different path to optimizing costs and getting the most profit, and the smaller you are, the more it’s about cutting quality.

in a well actually
Jan 26, 2011

dude, you gotta end it on the rhyme

There was a generation of (Intel) macbook with overheating issues due to too much paste and someone found that the service manual had the tech apply an entire tube of paste.

Twerk from Home
Jan 17, 2009

This avatar brought to you by the 'save our dead gay forums' foundation.

in a well actually posted:

There was a generation of (Intel) macbook with overheating issues due to too much paste and someone found that the service manual had the tech apply an entire tube of paste.



Looks like it actually suggests one complete syringe per pad.

Canned Sunshine
Nov 20, 2005

CAUTION: POST QUALITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION



Twerk from Home posted:



Looks like it actually suggests one complete syringe per pad.

It should probably be one syringe per 3 pads. That’d make more sense.

Perplx
Jun 26, 2004


Best viewed on Orgasma Plasma
Lipstick Apathy

Twerk from Home posted:

I've never understood why the big PC manufacturers are so awful at build quality, given that phones are for the most part better built, and the cheaper consoles have some pretty drat impressive build quality and design these days.

https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Xbox+Series+X+Teardown/138451

I'd love to do a PC with an Xbox style cooling setup, vapor chamber and a 130mm fan that also pulls air across all the other components. It's roughly a shrunk down Torrent case.

When you make 100 different skus of crappy laptops there's no time to design, they are merely assembled out of the cheapest parts on hand that day.

in a well actually
Jan 26, 2011

dude, you gotta end it on the rhyme

Twerk from Home posted:



Looks like it actually suggests one complete syringe per pad.

Thank you, could not find that.

Paul MaudDib
May 3, 2006

TEAM NVIDIA:
FORUM POLICE
just remembered the RX 7600 has half the cache of the other 7000 series on top of being an older node lol.

It is funny that people think the alder lake chips having less cache is a big deal because literally every time I think about it there’s more examples - AMD’s APUs have less cache (and AMD uses APUs as the low-end desktop lineup), arm gives each architecture an explicit range that is customized for each product, etc. like it’s totally obvious that the people who are super upset about 14th gen have never looked at a spec sheet for a lineup before, the lower-end chips are gonna perform lower and cache is one of the obvious knobs to turn.

Alder lake is basically the same as raptor other than the cache, so, who cares? 14th gen is bad because it’s not a performance step, and because of what a rebrand-gen says about intel’s health as a company, not because it’s deceptive, anymore than RX500 series was deceptive, or the GTX 700 series was deceptive, or APUs are deceptive etc. It seems like people collectively forgot that yearly cadence (with rebrands if needed) is a thing oems want and that and low-end SKUs exist.

Same energy as the people who got big mad about smaller memory buses on Ada without realizing that AMD had done the same change the previous gen.

Paul MaudDib fucked around with this message at 20:32 on Dec 11, 2023

Klyith
Aug 3, 2007

GBS Pledge Week

Paul MaudDib posted:

14th gen is bad because it’s not a performance step, and because of what a rebrand-gen says about intel’s health as a company, not because it’s deceptive, anymore than RX500 series was deceptive, or the GTX 700 series was deceptive, or APUs are deceptive etc. It seems like people collectively forgot that yearly cadence (with rebrands if needed) is a thing oems want and that and low-end SKUs exist.

Did anyone say that 14th was deceptive? I think everyone just said it was no more or less deceptive than the Ryzen they were bitching about.

Now if you want actually deceptive, go back to that presentation and check the two CPUs that Intel is putting up bar charts for performance comparisons, and then go check the prices that laptops containing those CPUs are selling for. The intel one rarely sells for under $600, the AMD one rarely goes above $400. I would be there's a substantial different in tray cost for those 2, and if Intel had picked 2 equal-cost CPUs to compare the whole "latest" thing would be a moot point.

Worf
Sep 12, 2017

If only Seth would love me like I love him!

I think you will find that latest doesn’t always mean best, unless it’s an i5 from intel, which means best because it’s the latest

It’s that simple

Twerk from Home
Jan 17, 2009

This avatar brought to you by the 'save our dead gay forums' foundation.

Worf posted:

I think you will find that latest doesn’t always mean best, unless it’s an i5 from intel, which means best because it’s the latest

It’s that simple

I still regularly run across people who think that i3 and i5 are old and i7 and i9 are new, and will assume that an ancient i7 is faster than a current i5.

Khorne
May 1, 2002

Twerk from Home posted:

I still regularly run across people who think that i3 and i5 are old and i7 and i9 are new, and will assume that an ancient i7 is faster than a current i5.
I know multiple people who have broken motherboard sockets by buying an "i7" and an "i7 compatible" motherboard and mashing them together

Khorne fucked around with this message at 02:01 on Dec 12, 2023

ConanTheLibrarian
Aug 13, 2004


dis buch is late
Fallen Rib
Is Meteor Lake mobile only? Just wondering why they'd reheat the 13th gen when they're about to release chips with actual advances.

Cygni
Nov 12, 2005

raring to post

ConanTheLibrarian posted:

Is Meteor Lake mobile only? Just wondering why they'd reheat the 13th gen when they're about to release chips with actual advances.

yup, Meteor Lake will be mobile only and have its own new naming scheme. "14th gen" will only be Raptor Lake Refresh, and is the end of the road for that naming scheme on desktop as well.

next desktop architecture is Arrow Lake which is expected end of next year



e:

looking further forward for desktop, after Arrow Lake is going to be an Arrow Lake Refresh in 2025 that is mostly about adding more ecores.

there are a few more mobile specific designs on the horizon as well. there will be Lunar Lake (a small, high efficiency design) end of 24/start of 25, and Panther Lake (a bigger mobile design) end of 25/start of 26.

2026 is supposedly the first parts with "Rentable Units"

Cygni fucked around with this message at 22:53 on Dec 12, 2023

LegitMaan
Mar 10, 2005

BurritoJustice posted:

Very unlikely, DDR5-6000 is low enough for Intel that every CPU and motherboard should be able to handle it fine.

No, JEDEC 4800 should be 840 for tRFC. I'm guessing it won't get hot enough at stock 1.1v for it to be an issue though. If you want to make sure that it is due to high temps causing refresh problems, you can enable XMP then set the tRFC to the JEDEC value of 350ns (which should be 1050 cycles in the bios).

Asus seems to be gassing the tRFC at stock to win motherboard benchmarks at the cost of high temp stability.

TRFC at 1050 didn’t make a difference for stability so I set it back to 480 and raised memory voltage from 1.35V to 1.4V, which seemed to do the trick. TM5 passed 25 cycles despite the memory hitting 63C. Meanwhile at 1.35V it fails after 3 cycles at 54C. The error messages point to voltage and TRFC. It’s weird how it’s so temperature sensitive until the voltage is increased beyond spec. I’m thinking this kit is faulty at its rated voltage.

Also, is there a resource for info on default TRFC and other sub timings for JEDEC speeds?

Twerk from Home
Jan 17, 2009

This avatar brought to you by the 'save our dead gay forums' foundation.
Via is back, baby. I'm really surprised how dramatically they seem to have caught up, too:

https://www.anandtech.com/show/21189/zhaoxin-unveils-kx7000-cpus-eight-x86-cores-at-up-to-370-ghz


quote:

Based on the company's Century Avenue microarchitecture, the processor features up to eight general-purpose x86 cores running at 3.70 GHz, while utilizing a chiplet design under the hood.

The CPU cores themselves are backed by 4MB of L2 cache, 32 MB of L3 cache, and finally a 128-bit memory subsubsystem supporting up to two channels of DDR5-4800/DDR4-3200.

Both DDR4 and DDR5 memory controllers, DX12 iGPU, and they're LGA 1700! Are these really chiplet processors built at TSMC or is there a chance that it's an Intel processor with the silk screen filed off like some other Chinese companies have done to meet domestic sourcing requirements?

If you're not familiar, the fastest Chinese domestic branded client CPU was the PowerStar P3-01105, which is a Core i3-10105.

https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinas-powerstar-cpu-seemingly-confirmed-as-intel-silicon-via-geekbench

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Branch Nvidian
Nov 29, 2012



Twerk from Home posted:

Via is back, baby. I'm really surprised how dramatically they seem to have caught up, too:

https://www.anandtech.com/show/21189/zhaoxin-unveils-kx7000-cpus-eight-x86-cores-at-up-to-370-ghz

Both DDR4 and DDR5 memory controllers, DX12 iGPU, and they're LGA 1700! Are these really chiplet processors built at TSMC or is there a chance that it's an Intel processor with the silk screen filed off like some other Chinese companies have done to meet domestic sourcing requirements?

If you're not familiar, the fastest Chinese domestic branded client CPU was the PowerStar P3-01105, which is a Core i3-10105.

https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinas-powerstar-cpu-seemingly-confirmed-as-intel-silicon-via-geekbench

Curious since they're claiming chiplet design, which afaik Intel is still only doing monolithic dies. Though they could also just be saying that and it not actually be the case. I'd like to see one delidded so we can get a peek at what's under the IHS.

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