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pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


BigDave posted:

Is there a point to having more then one credit card?

having too few lines of credit open can prevent you from reaching your highest possible FICO credit score. it helps to have a few cards, use them sparingly but regularly, and pay them off in full each month.

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pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Shibawanko posted:

i don't really have any financial problems but i'm just a teacher and i have no investments or experience with them, i can afford to spend some money on something like this but since i am a complete rube when it comes to financial stuff i figured it might be really stupid for some reason i don't clearly perceive

If you have no investments or experience with them, your first investment should probably be something boring and reliable like a retirement target date index fund. Not bitcoin.

Unless you're also a degenerate gambler.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Valicious posted:

I’m looking for some investing advice.


or


re: specific ETFs or IRAs, that's a whole long discussion but the one-line boring newbie advice is to buy a target date index fund or total market index ETF in your IRA

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


I Like Jell-O posted:

This is why people say that owning a home is a lifestyle choice: if you don't care to deal with all the bullshit that comes with owning a home, buying a home noticably lowers you quality of life. Compare that to stocks or bonds where you just put the money in, and returns magically come out.

I just hate renting more than owning a home.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


SlapActionJackson posted:

No issues with putting gifted money in a 529, but you should be aware that grandmother-owned 529 vs parent-owned 529 vs grandma-held-non-529 investments will all get different treatment for financial aid.

Interesting. Details?

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


just make sure whatever official Loan Estimate you get is stamped July 17 or later and to close August 1 or later, because there's a 50 bps bonus for that (refis just got cheaper):
http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/consumer_rates/980720.aspx

older quotes will be worse

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Dross posted:

You should absolutely build up a minimal emergency fund as a priority over paying off debt, because without it your emergency plan is more debt.

I dug myself out of a similar sized hole over the last few years, and bought my first home this year. There’s hope, friend!

related, from /r/personalfinance (this supports your point)

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Magnetic North posted:

It's still 4x the cost and adding presumably little value over the S&P index fund or a Vanguard Target Date at 1.5.

And what do you mean by certain investments being "cheap" in certain places?

Vanguard target date funds are 15 bps, not 1.5.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


sofi: they’re burning shareholder/investor money as fast as they can in order to hit revenue and user targets (which they’re not) in order to hope their stock price stays vaguely propped up because they pay a ton of compensation in stock not cash. and their fingers are crossed that their growth is good enough to get them acquired by a company that makes money like fidelity or vanguard or schwab or some big bank

they lose huge amounts of money and it’s in part due to deals like the one they’re offering you! and also in part due to sending me an endless flood of snail mail refi offers that I instantly trash

https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=SOFI

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Dear newbies thread,

Much like for the long-term thread, I intend to update the newbies OP in coming hours/days. This will not be a full thread reboot; it will just be an edit of the OP which is untouched since 2016, contains some dead links, etc.

If anyone would like to advocate for specific new information / links / books / FAQs / whatever to be put in the OP, please post in reply. Same for stuff they think should be removed from the OP because it's bad advice / out of date / sucks / etc. The OP is pretty long so I really think it needs simplifying, as most people will be wanting to post anyway for advice.

Moana is pretty busy and said he's unable to do the update personally at the moment, hence the solicitation of comments from the thread. Thanks!

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


I have edited updates into the OP:

Deleted some old/dead/redundant links.
Updated some BFC megathread links.
Simplified some sections, including cutting the Canadian advice and adding a link to the Canadian Investing megathread and fixing the Aussie links to where they now forward.
Added the reddit personalfinance and FIRE flowchart image links.

If there are other special requests, feel free.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Medullah posted:

Could post links to some of the success stories in the thread or subreddit... Or some of the "Look I know I'm $75,000 in debt but I NEED all three of my cars" ones

The newbies thread is a positive place. You may be thinking of the BWM thread. Regardless, I'm not doing extra work to dig up stories.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Famethrowa posted:

Hi thread--big newbie here and I'm hoping for a sanity check on my plan.

(words)

My immediate instinct is to cash out the RSU, pay the taxes, and pay down the CC. Is this a waste of my future resources and should I pay month to month? Am I overthinking this?

the flowcharts at the bottom of the thread's OP were basically made to help people such as yourself wrap your head around what to do next

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


there's nothing perfectly safe to do with money you need in 3-6 months that is not also associated with small and unexciting returns. depending on your level of sophistication, you can:

(a) put it in a high-yield savings account with a bank such as Ally (better interest rates than some other big banks)
(b) buy treasury bills of 13-week duration or less
(c) buy a treasury bill fund such as SGOV

since you're asking in the newbie thread the answer is probably (a)

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


we tried freetaxusa and the free (edit: well, gimped and cost some money to file but mostly free?) online turbotax last year and turbotax gave us a better refund... so we went with that. no IRS objections so far :shrug:

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Motronic posted:

And not to start a tipping derail but I don't tip on credit cards. I leave cash. People who work jobs where tipping is part of their actual income can decide if they want to report that and/or how much.

hell, that's a fair point. here's another example of cash's utility:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2_SjB016e4

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Ham Equity posted:

You have to buy them through the worst website in the world, but I would suggest looking at iBonds instead:

https://www.treasurydirect.gov/savings-bonds/i-bonds/

You can only buy $10,000, you can't redeem it before 12 months, if you redeem it before five years, you lose the last three months of interest, and you can only buy $10,000 worth per year, but the interest rate is pretty drat good right now (6.89%).

careful on your terms, there.

"I Bonds" are the treasury inflation linked bonds. that's what you were recommending. "I Bonds" or "I-Bonds"

"iBonds" are a registered trademark of Blackrock, and are ETFs used to build (non-inflation-linked) bond ladders:
https://www.ishares.com/us/strategies/bond-etfs/build-better-bond-ladders

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


PerniciousKnid posted:

The approval process is what confused me. If approval is easy I guess I just need to swallow a handful of Motrin and dive in to the paperwork.

after the approval process your broker should send you a document like this

https://www.theocc.com/getmedia/a151a9ae-d784-4a15-bdeb-23a029f50b70/riskstoc.pdf

most people won’t read it, but, they should

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


in soviet russia, bills pay you

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Busy Bee posted:

What I am searching for:
  • Can sell and access the cash if needed but with the intention to hold for the long term (5 to 10 years, if not longer)
  • Stable and predictable income, yield of 3.5% to 4.5%
  • Low risk, such as US Treasuries or CD's
  • No tax concerns since low income bracket and live in a state with no personal income tax

the other replies and your original understanding are good (there are some bond links in the long-term thread's OP you may be interested in, you're way ahead of most people on bond stuff), but there are some complications in your list here. you want it to have 3.5-4.5% yield over 5-10+ years, but also be low risk and liquid. something like BND or GOVT or MBB would probably do it over the next 5-10 years, but the 5-10 years after that? completely unknown, as it depends on interest rates a decade from now. so just realize you may be changing your list's desires or selling the bond fund in 5-10 years (if not sooner). probably no big deal, but, realize that going in.

if you're in a low income bracket and the 3.5-4.5% yield from the bond fund will also be small compared to your income (just guessing here), then you might just consider keeping life simple and buying a target date fund in your IRA/401k and focusing on increasing income bracket instead. in general, see flowcharts in OP.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Guinness posted:

HSA contributions made through payroll deductions avoid both federal income tax and FICA (Medicare/OASDI) tax.

HSA contributions made individually avoid federal income tax but not FICA tax. Because you make the contribution with after-tax money and then claim the deduction back on your federal tax return you only recapture the income tax portion, not the FICA portion.

The difference is 7.65%, or just shy of $300 for an individual maxing out their HSA per year.

huh, I did not realize this, or it's somehow weirdly different for my employment situation. I'll have to check past statements. neat

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


pay off your credit card statement balances on time, folks

https://twitter.com/charliebilello/status/1685273972114706432?s=20

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Arkhamina posted:

Before this whole thing happened, she was a paycheck to paycheck, tons of medical debt, zero assets person.

She was using 'Netspend' but her account keeps getting compromised.

focusing on two key sentences here -- this person, in better times, had poor personal finances. and now keeps having security breaches of a financial account?

there is no way I'd share a credit line with that person. if something goes awry it will tank you both and then you won't be able to support her further. the basics need to get fixed on their end, especially security issues ASAP. you're doing your best.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Jenkl posted:

Check out the OP in the long term investing thread for a handy flowchart that's reasonably up to date, iirc. I believe the short answer is no not really.

I put the same flowcharts in the OP of this thread back at the same general time!

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


i'm a big fan of budget.ods, budget.xlsx, or sheets.google.com

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


definitely check out and try to understand and execute the first flowchart in the OP. it’s good. early on in it, you’ll see a step about paying down high interest debt such as your credit cards.

if you’re only bringing in <= $1000/mo before expenses that’s a difficult thing the flowchart does not address. that’s less than federal minimum wage. it sounds like you’ve been job hunting but goons might ask for more info there to figure out useful suggestions or feedback for you; potentially including a radical career change. we also have a resume megathread for detailed feedback on resumes. also an interviewing megathread.

just being cash flow positive and trying to improve is half the battle though! you’ve got this!

e: typo

pmchem fucked around with this message at 03:56 on Jan 6, 2024

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Do you have access to another vehicle or how did you intend to uber/dash? Do you have any assets such as collectibles, retirement accounts, or other things that could be liquidated for a mortgage payment? Do you have family who are aware of the situation and perhaps able to help in either cash or job hunting?

And yeah, what Hawk said. You have an immediate cash flow problem and need to look outside your industry to any available above board job in order to begin satisfying the bank or your mortgage lender.

Anxiety can be paralyzing but big problems are solved one small step at a time. Do the small steps, ASAP.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Pipistrelle posted:

Yep, it’s registered as a 501c3 in Washington (I think that’s where they registered?) for anyone hesitant after the last goonfund in CSPAM. There’s an elected board and everything

to be clear, that thread has nothing to do with BFC and any questions/concerns about it should be directed toward its own thread and subforum.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Busy Bee, you might also consider just buying some treasury ETFs to make things easier. blackrock / ishares even has term treasury ETFs that are liquidated at defined dates for ladder construction, since you seem to be trying to control interest rate risk.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Busy Bee posted:

Thank you everyone. I have a few more questions:

How do you guys approach the potential decrease in yield rate for your bonds & CDs? For example, I have a few more CD's maturing in the next 1 to 2 years and I expect the rate in the near future will be lower than what it is today. Stay the course, don't time the market etc. I get that but how should I approach a situation if in 2 years the new rates for bonds & CDs are much lower than the 5% rate I locked in prior?

Should I exceed my 30% bond/CD portfolio allocation I have now and when my future CD's mature in the next 1 to 2 years, I move that towards stock so I'm able to lock in the current rates?

I'm still trying to have a proper allocation on my end since I only started seriously a year ago. Since I'm still relatively young, I'm also considering putting more towards stocks since my time horizon is decades.

Thanks for sharing this, I had no idea about this. I looked into it and it's starting to make sense but I am still trying to wrap my head around it.

For example, the iShares iBond 2029 US Treasury ETF - https://www.ishares.com/us/products/312466/ishares-ibonds-dec-2029-term-treasury-etf - seems like I can purchase it for around $22 but at the time of maturity, I can expect a value of around $25. In addition, I would receive a monthly dividend pay out that is equivalent to the yield of the 5 year US treasury note at the time of purchase? I see that the expected yield for today's 5 year note auction is around 4%.

What is the benefit of purchasing this ETF vs just buying a 5 year treasury note? The monthly distributions is a benefit but what else?

probably not any real benefit of the term ETFs vs buying treasuries, some people just don't wanna deal with treasurydirect or their broker's treasury interface. or like tracking everything via exchange tradable symbols instead of CUSIPs, etc.

you say that "I'm still trying to have a proper allocation on my end since I only started seriously a year ago. Since I'm still relatively young, I'm also considering putting more towards stocks since my time horizon is decades."

given that info, I'd probably not worry about bond ladders at all tbh. you probably don't even need a bond allocation. but if you want a bond allocation, since you have time, you could just park that % in $bnd or some other intermediate to short term fund. makes life easier and never know, might benefit from interest rate drops. people in the long term thread may have additional suggestions.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


drk posted:

You're probably looking for an ACATS transfer

yeah. the key phrase when talking to your broker or asset custodian is that you want the assets transferred "in kind"

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Lawyer time?

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


TooMuchAbstraction posted:

I'm trying to figure out what the tax implications would be for an investment sale, which requires knowing the cost basis for a given sale. I can't find that information anywhere on my Vanguard accounts. Does anyone know if it's possible to know this in advance? Obviously it'd be a somewhat rough estimate, since the actual value of the transaction will depend on the market price at the time the sale goes through; I'm just trying to get a rough sense of whether it'd be worth cashing out investments to pay for something, vs. pursuing other methods.

it's there somewhere.
https://investor.vanguard.com/search#q=cost%20basis

when VG redid their web design a few years back, cost basis became a pain in the rear end to find hidden between layers of unintuitive clicks and eventually leading back to the old design site. I remember dealing with it before I left them. don't know where it is today. you can call support but they're not open on weekends and probably not open tomorrow due to the holiday (?).

my current broker has all that stuff in an up-front, obvious place and 24/7/365 support.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


i just use a spreadsheet?

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


whatever you do, pay off the credit cards first. easy win.

there’s a car buying thread in A/T that someone here will link (i’m phone posting) which can help on that front.

the choice to take a loan from your retirement savings and spend it in part on a vacation is something i’d probably try to avoid repeating

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Hughmoris posted:

A scenario and a rookie question:

Lets say I had $100k sitting in savings and I wanted to make $200/day off of it to live. Business days, so that would 20 days per month. I'd only make a withdrawal at the end of the month, so that would be ~$4k in cash at the end of month.

What would be the lowest risk avenue to try something like that? Daily stock trading of some sort?

I'm not saying I'm ever going to attempt such a feat but a recent article had me wondering.

$200/day, as you define it, 20 days/month, would be 200*20*12 = $48,000/year. or 48% annual return on $100k. if you can find a consistent, reliable low risk way to get 48% annualized returns, be sure to tell the rest of us. it will not come from any advice you will find in the newbies thread.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


this politician insider trading discussion has run its course for the BFC Newbies thread. take it to a politics subforum, the stocks thread, the BWM thread, basically anywhere but here. thanks

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


Head Bee Guy posted:

Is there a small/home business thread or place where that's discussed on here? I'm starting a lil ol' sportswear brand, and I've got a lot of questions: When should I form the LLC (before I sell anything?)? When and where should I open a business bank account? What bookeeping software do folks recommend? Any other software/excel templates that folks like for tracking various metrics? I'm also curious about advertising on instagram (e.g. how much I should budget for that, how to make it more impactful, etc).

I know this is a real scattershot question, but I'd appreciate any resources on the above or tips on avoiding any common pitfalls in starting an e-commerce shop.

every now and then someone asks if we have a startup or small biz owner thread and the answer is basically no. some exist in the archives but are not active. if our community has aged into the range of wanting such a thread, i highly support someone stepping up and a posting a new thread about it.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010



I know it's an election season, but please keep random, strictly political (ESPECIALLY electoral politics), low effort, hot takes in the political subforums where they belong. Not in the generally apolitical, widely helpful BFC megathreads***. Like, SA already has multiple forums dedicated to this poo poo and even other non-politics forums with their own political news-saturated chat threads.

I'm gonna make this my one broad warning to all BFC readers and just point at our rules thread when I probe people in the future.

***(I'll exempt stock thread people trading on news)

Somebody fucked around with this message at 23:53 on Apr 16, 2024

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pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


I'm reviewing the OP of this thread. Does anyone have freely accessible content to add that they'd recommend for newbies?

e.g. websites or PDFs or videos that would be useful to people in their 20s getting their first real job, or people that may be middle aged but are trying to "do things right" for the first time: fix their finances, or take out a car/home loan, or learn about saving/investing?

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